Magazin fur Grenzwissenschaften - No 03 - 1993

Magazine Overview

Title: Magazin für Grenzwissenschaften
Issue: 3-1993
Date: June - July 1993
Price: 7,50 DM

This issue of "Magazin für Grenzwissenschaften" (Magazine for Border Sciences) delves into several intriguing topics, with a prominent focus on the possibility of extraterrestrial messages encoded within viruses. The cover poses the question "Kommen diese Monster wieder?" (Will these monsters return?), featuring illustrations of dinosaurs and a pterodactyl, hinting at themes of ancient mysteries and potential reoccurrences.

Editorial and General Information

The "Impressum" (Imprint) section introduces the magazine as a platform for interested individuals passionate about UFO research, pre-astronautics, cryptology, humanity's riddles, astronomy, astrobiology, meteorology, and space travel. The MG-Redaktion is described as a two-person team aiming to stimulate readers to think critically about the published reports. They emphasize a collaborative approach with authors and organizations. The "Allgemeine Hinweise" (General Information) section clarifies that articles, even if signed, do not necessarily reflect the editorial opinion. It also states that authors' contributions are published without honorarium, as the magazine is non-commercial. Manuscripts are welcome, provided they are free of third-party rights. The magazine also mentions that advertisements and inserts are not endorsements.

The "Herstellung, Anzeigen, Preis" (Production, Advertising, Price) section details that the magazine is produced in-house. Subscribers receive a 25% discount on special publications. Information is sent at cost, covering copying and postage. Subscribers can also advertise for free. The price per issue is 7.50 DM, including postage and packaging. An introductory offer is 10.00 DM, followed by the regular 7.50 DM. International orders incur an additional 2.50 DM for postage.

Kurzwort (Foreword)

The "Kurzvorwort" (Short Foreword) by the MG-Redaktion expresses satisfaction with having implemented several planned initiatives in a short period. They wish readers enjoyment and further inspiration from the topics covered.

Kirche und Außerirdische (Church and Extraterrestrials)

This article by Walter-Jörg Langbein explores the intersection of religious beliefs and the possibility of extraterrestrial life. It highlights that the Catholic Church considers the existence of alien beings quite possible. George Coyne, a Jesuit and Director of the Papal Observatory, is quoted as saying, "Extraterrestrial life? Why not?" He ponders how aliens might perceive religious faith, whether they have a creation story, and if they are aware of Jesus. Coyne suggests that extraterrestrials might need to be 'missionized' and informed about the Gospel. The author also recounts discussions during his evangelical theology studies, where professors raised objections to the concept of extraterrestrials, particularly concerning the atonement of Jesus Christ for humanity's sins. The article concludes by posing the question of how theology would react if irrefutable proof of extraterrestrial life emerged.

Geometrische Virenbotschaft von den Sternen? (Geometric Virus Message from the Stars?)

This investigative report by Bernhard Kletzenbauer presents a fascinating hypothesis: that certain viruses might contain messages from extraterrestrial beings. The article focuses on the bacteriophage virus Φ X 174, which is described as one of the smallest known viruses, with a nearly regular geometric form resembling an icosahedron or a dodecahedron. The author explains that viruses are essentially capsules containing instructions for producing more viruses, with their genetic material being DNA. This DNA is composed of a sequence of four bases (Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Thymine) that form 'words' or 'triplets'.

The report details the search for a potential message within the DNA of Φ X 174. Researchers noticed overlapping sequences that could be arranged into an 11x11 grid. By assigning different colors to the four bases, a visual pattern emerged, though initially no regular signs were discernible. The article likens this search to a puzzle, similar to a Rubik's Cube, where 121 'words' are formed from 52 unique 'words'.

Further analysis revealed 121 triplets at a specific location in the DNA, which could be arranged into an 11x11 grid, resembling a television screen. The article presents several 'Skizze' (sketches) illustrating these patterns. The discovery of symmetrical patterns within these grids leads to the question of whether they are mere coincidence or actual messages from space.

The "Rätsel" (Riddle) section further explores these patterns. By focusing on the 'corner words' and the central 'word' in the grid, and excluding unique words like GAA and TCT, new patterns emerge. The author suggests that these patterns might be significant, possibly forming a DNA sequence that an intended recipient could assemble. The article presents various visual representations of these patterns, highlighting the significance of certain bases like G and C.

In "Die Korrektur" (The Correction), the author admits to an error in a previous triplet sequence and provides the corrected version, noting that it slightly alters the virus pattern. The "Der Plan" (The Plan) section speculates on the strategy behind such a message. It proposes that viruses are ideal carriers because they are small, can survive atmospheric entry, replicate on a planet, and are readily available for study, unlike radio signals. The plan suggests that these viral messages could be a sophisticated method for establishing contact between civilizations.

Finally, in "Kontaktversuch oder Zufall?" (Contact Attempt or Coincidence?), the article reflects on the 8 geometric patterns and the number sequence 7 6 4 6 7. If these are indeed intentional messages from intelligent life, the author questions what they are trying to tell humanity. The article concludes that if the probability ratios are favorable, these X 174 virus messages suggest one thing: "We humans are not the only intelligences in the universe. We are not alone."

The article cites several sources, including "Das Buch der Gesundheit," "Geo," "Bild der Wissenschaft," "Icarus," and "Nature." It also notes that a similar article appeared in "Ancient Skies" and "Kosmische Spuren." A separate note mentions the theory by Sir Fred Hoyle and Professor Chandra Wickramasinghe that certain earthly diseases, like the Asian Flu (1957) and Hong Kong Flu (1968), might have been caused by cosmic viruses carried by Halley's Comet.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the intersection of science, mystery, and the unknown, particularly concerning extraterrestrial life and potential evidence for it. The magazine adopts an open-minded yet analytical approach, presenting speculative hypotheses alongside scientific concepts like virology and genetics. The editorial stance appears to be one of encouraging critical thinking and exploration of unconventional ideas, while acknowledging the speculative nature of some topics. The emphasis on collaboration and reader input suggests a community-driven approach to exploring "Grenzwissenschaften."

This issue of 'Magazin für Grenzwissenschaften' (3/93) explores intriguing topics at the intersection of science, history, and the unexplained. The magazine features articles on crop circles, ancient construction techniques, and a new digital information project.

Article: "Wenn Körner Kreise ziehen" (When Grain Circles Appear) by Uwe Westphal

Uwe Westphal, a freelance radio journalist, recounts his experience investigating crop circles in England. Initially skeptical, dismissing them as a tourist industry ploy, he was struck by the phenomenon upon seeing them firsthand. He notes the absence of any traces of machinery, highlighting the skill involved in their creation. Westphal shares an anecdote where his attempt to frame the crop circles as a quirky story for a Canadian radio broadcast was met with criticism from his editor, who accused him of dismissing the inexplicable. The editor emphasized that the English and Welsh have a long-standing tradition of understanding superstition and the supernatural, which has benefited them.

The article suggests that the belief in supernatural forces is deeply ingrained in the western and southwestern counties of England and Wales, forming part of an old tradition. It mentions that writer Angela Carter frequently drew upon fairy tales, superstitions, and stories of magic in her works. Westphal concludes that crop circles are simply beautiful, regardless of their cause, and that this aesthetic quality is sufficient reason for their existence.

Article: "Nachtrag zum MG-2-Artikel 'Diesmal soll Nessie nicht entkommen!'" (Addendum to MG-2 Article 'This Time Nessie Won't Escape!')

This section provides an update on the Loch Ness investigation, referencing the 'Deep Scan' project conducted in October 1987. According to reports in 'New Scientist' and an article by Mike Dash in 'Fortean Times', the sonar searches yielded some unexplained echoes but no definitive evidence of the Loch Ness Monster. The operation concluded that the results were inconclusive, with no clear indication of movement or size.

Article: "HERMES, BETON IM ALTERTUM" (Hermes, Concrete in Antiquity) by Peter Furian

Peter Furian's article challenges conventional archaeological timelines by presenting evidence for the early use of concrete. He begins with a discovery in the Carpathians of a middle Stone Age settlement with floors made of cast concrete, estimated to be over 7500 years old. The article then traces the history of concrete production:

• Babylonians: Produced bricks by firing clay around 2000 BC, with peak production during the construction of the Tower of Babel around 600 BC.
• Phoenicians: Developed concrete by mixing ground volcanic rock with lime mortar around 1000 BC in modern-day Lebanon. These structures still exist.
• Greeks and Romans: Revived and advanced concrete technology. The Pantheon in Rome and the Colosseum would not have been possible without it.
• Loss of Technology: The technique was lost with the fall of the Roman Empire.
• Modern Revival: The invention of Portland cement in 1824 led to a resurgence in concrete use.

The Cheops Pyramid and 'Musical Sand'

The article then focuses on the Cheops pyramid, citing research from 1987. A French team found hollow spaces filled with fine quartz sand. A Japanese team from Waseda University used ground radar and gravimeters to identify multiple hollow spaces, estimating that these and other passages constitute about 15% of the pyramid's volume, a figure significantly higher than the 1% previously known.

The sand found is described as 99% quartz with a grain size of 0.1 to 0.4 mm. When disturbed, this sand produces different tones, earning it the name "musical sand" or "weeping sand" in Japan. The article suggests this sand is either specially processed or sourced from Abswella on the Sinai Peninsula, where similar sand exists.

Davidovits' Concrete Theory

Joseph Davidovits, Director of the Institute for Applied Science, presented a controversial theory at a 1982 congress: the pyramids were built using concrete. He found significant differences between natural limestone and the 'limestone' used in pyramids, noting the presence of zeolites (water-absorbing minerals) and organic substances like hair and fibers. He posits that pyramid stones were not quarried but cast in situ using wooden formwork, filled with limestone rubble, and bound with a geopolymer cement containing zeolites. Davidovits estimates that 1400 workers and about 20 years were needed to build the Cheops pyramid using this method. He developed mineral cements that, when mixed with geopolymer binders, resemble natural rock without advanced technology.

Ancient Knowledge and Alchemy

The article touches upon the loss of ancient Egyptian knowledge after the burning of the Great Library in 47 BC. It suggests that medieval alchemists worked from surviving Egyptian papyri, seeking to create gold ('chrysos'). However, the texts likely referred to 'qrs' (Hebrew for 'to harden') or 'qrsh' ('to coagulate'), indicating the creation of stone-like materials rather than gold. The word 'Zikkurat' is also linked to this root.

Hermes and Pyramid Construction

Drawing on historical accounts, including those of the Arab historian al-Makrizi, the article identifies Hermes (equated with Thoth, Mercury, Nabuim, Nebo, Henoch) as the builder of the great pyramids. Hermes is said to have possessed all worldly knowledge and built the pyramid to preserve it. Al-Katib describes the pyramids as repositories of secret sciences, astronomical charts, medicinal knowledge, talismans, arithmetic, geometry, and treasures, including non-rusting iron weapons and foldable glass. Al-Katib also mentions a method of moving stones using inscribed leaves and a push, capable of moving them about 300 meters.

The article strongly refutes the conventional archaeological explanation for pyramid construction, citing a failed attempt by a Japanese team to build an 11-meter pyramid using Herodotus' described techniques. It questions why ancient civilizations are often deemed primitive, asserting that they possessed significant intelligence and technical understanding, possibly even communicating with 'gods'.

MG-Zusatzhinweise (MG-Additional Notes): "Die handfesten Vorteile von Transportbeton" (The Tangible Advantages of Ready-Mix Concrete)

This section, referencing a brochure from 'Minilex Beton', highlights the benefits of modern ready-mix concrete. It emphasizes its versatility in planning and construction, allowing for solid building without mortar joints and enabling creative architectural designs. The material is noted for being composed of natural components, contributing to healthy living environments. Concrete structures are fire-resistant and offer excellent thermal insulation and protection against moisture. The text lists numerous advantages, including the ability to create waterproof roofs for green spaces, construct underground garages, and achieve cost-effectiveness through efficient building processes. It details the composition of concrete, noting that its basic ingredients (sand, gravel, cement) and principles were understood in ancient times. The article suggests that ancient Roman engineers learned from natural processes, using materials like limestone, clay, and volcanic rock to create durable concrete structures that have endured for millennia.

Project: "Das Projekt visualNSIS" (The visualNSIS Project)

Hans Ebert, editor of 'New Science Informationssheet', introduces 'visualNSIS', a project to develop an electronic magazine and database for the field of fringe science. The goal is to provide subscribers with a digital version of the magazine on disk, allowing them to read, process, and archive information on their computers. The system will also manage images, graphics, and sound. Subscribers can build their own databases and expand upon the provided information. The project aims to create an information center for UFOs, crop circles, pre-astronautics, ancient cultures, and other fringe topics.

'visualNSIS' will be a Windows application requiring a PC with MS-DOS and Windows 3.1. It will also offer an information exchange service via a mailbox or diskette, allowing users to upload and download information. The project is planned for a launch in August 1993, with the possibility of the August issue of NSIS being distributed with visualNSIS archives on disk.

The 'MG-Hinweis' (MG-Note) acknowledges that the article is promotional but deems it important information for the German-speaking audience, highlighting a potential information gap compared to the US. It offers a way for interested individuals to engage more deeply with the subject matter, with options for printed materials for those without compatible computers.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores topics that challenge mainstream scientific and historical paradigms. There's a clear interest in ancient mysteries, alternative explanations for historical phenomena (like pyramid construction), and the unexplained (crop circles, UFOs). The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, questioning conventional wisdom, and presenting research that deviates from established norms, even if it is controversial or speculative. The promotion of the 'visualNSIS' project indicates a forward-looking approach, embracing new technologies to disseminate information within the fringe science community.

This issue of "Magazin für Grenzwissenschaften" (Magazine for Fringe Science), number 3/93, published in March 1993, features a cover story titled "Die 'Suche nach den Deutschen und den Moas'" (The 'Search for the Germans and the Moas'), which explores recent alleged sightings of the extinct Moa bird in New Zealand. The magazine also includes articles on the scientific theory of morphogenetic fields and their potential connection to UFO phenomena, as well as discussions on genetic engineering and the possibility of reviving extinct species.

"Suche nach den Deutschen und den Moas"

This section, written by Hinrich Bäsemann and based on a report from the Esslinger Zeitung, details the possibility that German tourists may have encountered the long-extinct Moa bird in New Zealand. It mentions a note left in a guestbook in May 1992 by Franz Christianssen and Holger or Helga Umreit, who claimed to have seen two of these flightless, giant birds, each over 2.50 meters tall. The Moa, once a significant part of the Maori diet, was believed to have become extinct around 500 years ago, though sporadic, less credible reports of sightings have occurred over the past 150 years. The article highlights renewed excitement in New Zealand due to these recent claims, with Dave Wilson, a reporter for the Christchurch newspaper "Press," actively seeking the German witnesses. The report also mentions a blurry photograph of a large bird brought back by New Zealand hotelier Paddy Franey and his friends, which experts at Canterbury University confirmed showed a large, unidentified bird. Initially, the New Zealand Department of Conservation (DOC) dismissed the claims, with Dr. Ken Hughey stating the chance of living Moas existing was "one in a billion," given the scientific consensus that they were extinct before European arrival.

The article further elaborates on the Moa, noting that the last specimens are believed to have disappeared 350 to 400 years ago. While only skeletons, bones, eggs, and feathers remain, rock carvings by the Maori people depict the birds. The extinction is largely attributed to the introduction of dogs and rats by the Maori around 1000 years ago, which preyed on Moa nests. The largest species, Dinornis giganteus, could reach nearly three meters in height and weigh between 200 and 300 kilograms, laying eggs with a volume of 4.3 liters. The article also draws a parallel to the Kakapo parrot, once thought extinct, which was rediscovered in inaccessible fjords of the South Island, though unfortunately, only males were found.

"Lassen sich Teile des UFO-Mythos als eine der Auftretensformen von simplen morphogenetischen Felder erklären?"

This article, written by Gerhard Cerven, explores Rupert Sheldrake's theory of morphogenetic fields as a potential explanation for aspects of the UFO phenomenon. Sheldrake's work, particularly in his book "The Creative Universe," posits the existence of non-material, non-energetic fields that influence biological and other systems across time and space. The core idea is that when an organism learns a new behavior, it creates a morphogenetic field that, through resonance, can influence the entire species. This is illustrated by the "hundredth monkey effect," where a learned behavior (washing sweet potatoes) spread rapidly through a population after a certain threshold was reached, even among individuals who had not directly learned it.

Cerven applies this concept to human history, suggesting that parallel developments in different cultures (like the invention of the bow and arrow or the construction of pyramids) might not require direct contact but could be facilitated by morphogenetic resonance. He questions whether parts of the UFO phenomenon, particularly those not involving physical interactions with the environment, could be explained by this theory. The article suggests that initial UFO sightings or abduction reports, if repeated frequently (like the alleged "over 1000 interviews" related to the Hill abduction), could create a morphogenetic field that influences others to experience similar phenomena, even unconsciously. Kenneth Arnold's sighting is presented as a potential "trigger" for the UFO phenomenon, and the author posits that the widespread reporting and publicity of UFO cases could lead to a collective adoption of the phenomenon, explaining many aspects without necessarily invoking extraterrestrial origins. The article concludes by posing the question to scientists and laypeople whether morphogenetic resonance could explain the spread of UFO phenomena, offering a natural, terrestrial explanation.

"Der Geheimbericht in den Büchern des Herodot"

This section, a summary and interpretation by Erich Schulte-Berge, examines Herodotus's "Histories" for potential evidence of ancient flying machines. The author suggests that Herodotus's accounts, particularly concerning the abduction of Helen, the Trojan Horse as a "divine steed," and various divine interventions, might be interpreted as references to advanced technology or flying machines left behind by "gods." The article explores specific passages:

• Arkadien: Herodot's description of Arkadien as a place forbidden to the Spartans, where "many acorn-eating men" lived, is interpreted as a potential hiding place for a divine flying machine. The "Tree of Life" in esoteric teachings is also described as a rocket-like flying machine.
• Die Sonnengott-Stadt (Heliopolis): The inhabitants of Heliopolis are described as the most knowledgeable, and their "divine things" are suggested to be devices brought by the gods. Heliopolis, meaning "Sun God City," is posited as a hiding place for a divine flying machine.
• Die Flugmaschinen der Ägypter: The appearance of the god Apis to the Egyptians, described as a "god who shows himself only in long periods," is questioned. The Apis bull's depiction with an eagle's image on its back is seen as a symbol of a flying machine. The article speculates whether this "eagle" could have been a flying machine that attacked an army sent by Kambyses to Nubia, causing its disappearance.

The author, Erich Schulte-Berge, is presented as an independent researcher who has compiled information from ancient texts, including the Bible, and reinterpreted them in a modern context. A list of his self-published works is provided, covering topics like the Flood, the history of humanity, and ancient flying machines.

"Die Gen-Alchemisten und ihre genologischen Vorhaben"

This article, from the MG editorial team, discusses the burgeoning field of genetic manipulation, particularly concerning the revival of extinct species, inspired by Steven Spielberg's "Jurassic Park." The article notes that the idea of bringing dinosaurs back to life has moved from science fiction to serious scientific discussion, with reports of scientists attempting to clone extinct animals.

It explains the concept of using DNA extracted from preserved specimens, such as insects in amber, to reconstruct the genetic material of extinct creatures. The process involves isolating DNA, identifying specific genes, and then attempting to insert this genetic material into the egg of a related living species, like a crocodile, to potentially recreate an extinct animal. However, the article highlights significant scientific skepticism regarding the feasibility of such projects. Dr. Georg Pionar of the University of California is mentioned as having isolated beetle DNA from a 120-million-year-old amber specimen, suggesting revival is possible via computer simulation. Conversely, Munich-based molecular geneticist Svante Pääbo expresses doubt, stating that what is extinct is irrevocably lost.

The article uses the crocodile as an example, explaining that over millions of years, its genetic material has changed so drastically that only fragments of the original "starter gene" might remain. Reconstructing a dinosaur's DNA and integrating it into a crocodile's DNA strand is deemed impossible with current technology. The immense timescale involved (over 120 million years) and the constant changes in DNA across generations due to environmental adaptation and other factors make such a feat highly improbable. The article notes that while projects like reviving the Aurochs and Quagga are underway, the results are only approximations of the extinct animals.

Despite these challenges, the article points to potential applications of genetic technology, such as using DNA analysis to identify species and aid conservation efforts. It mentions a British research company using genetic fingerprinting to help save endangered spider monkeys. The process involves analyzing blood samples to distinguish between subspecies and potentially organize breeding programs for viable, pure species. The article also touches upon the study of human evolution, referencing the isolation of DNA from a 15,000-year-old human skull found in Australia, which could shed light on the origins of Aboriginal people and the broader human migration patterns from Africa.

"Der Phoenix - Tageslicht-Diskus"

This report by Hayden C. Hewes presents information from "Ground Saucer Watch" regarding the computer digitalization analysis (CDA) of UFO photographs. The article notes that since the "UFO-Report" began publishing UFO photos, many readers have requested an overview of authenticated UFO photos. The report lists 11 authentic UFO photos that have been analyzed and discussed in previous articles, including notable cases like the McMinnville/Ore. daylight disk and the Timberlake/Me. daylight disk.

Following this list, the magazine presents a detailed analysis of a daylight disk sighting photographed by Dale Faut on September 12, 1972, near Phoenix, Arizona. Faut, a real estate agent, was driving on a rural road when he observed a luminous, stationary, spherical object in the clear sky. The object was very bright and reflected the morning sun. After observing it for about a minute through his windshield, Faut stopped his car and continued his observation from outside. He realized the object was not moving, which surprised him as he initially thought it might be a weather balloon that would change position or size as it moved away. The object remained in the same size and position for several minutes. Faut then took two photographs of the object with a Rolex 35mm camera. Shortly after, the object moved slightly away from him. He observed it for a total of five minutes before leaving for an appointment, noting that the object remained in the sky.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores topics at the intersection of science, history, and the unexplained. The editorial stance appears open to investigating unconventional theories and historical accounts that challenge mainstream scientific or historical narratives. There is a clear interest in phenomena that are not easily explained by current scientific paradigms, such as the existence of extinct creatures, the nature of consciousness and collective memory (morphogenetic fields), and unexplained aerial phenomena (UFOs). The magazine also engages with speculative scientific advancements like genetic engineering and ancient mysteries, as seen in the analysis of Herodotus's texts. The overall tone suggests a curiosity-driven approach, encouraging readers to consider alternative explanations and participate in the ongoing discussion of these fringe topics.

This issue of "Magazin für Grenzwissenschaften" (Magazine for Frontier Sciences), dated 3/93, delves into UFO phenomena, featuring a detailed analysis of a specific sighting and the formation of a new UFO research organization.

Faut UFO Sighting Analysis

The issue presents an analysis of a UFO sighting by a witness named Faut. Initially, Faut perceived the object on a color photograph as unremarkable, apart from its size and lack of detail. However, upon developing the film, a spherical appearance became clearly visible, along with some foreground and background features. The object was described as continuing to appear smaller from a distance but remaining visible and metallic.

Further analysis using a computer system yielded significant data. Ground Saucer Watch (GSW) was contacted, and they located a second witness who described the same object. This second witness described it as an upside-down bowl with a dome on top, definitively a metallic construction of enormous size.

The photographic analysis and its results were released by William H. Spaulding, Director of Ground Saucer Watch. He stated that both photographs were submitted for computer analysis due to the sighting's particular interest. Various computer image reconstruction methods were employed, including edge enhancement, color distribution, and distance calculation.

Spaulding's report concluded: "It is the consensus of the GSW photo investigation group that the Faut appearance presents an honest unidentified flying object."

• Key findings from the analysis included:
• The UFO was not a known type or a film error.
• Digital and electronic densitometry indicated the appearance was very clear and reflected the morning sun.
• The sighting occurred between 9:30 and 10:00 AM.
• The object was more than a mile away from the witness/camera.
• The object could be viewed in 3D via computer and was metallic.
• There was no evidence of a hoax, such as a suspended model or double exposure.
• Calculations suggested the object was over 50 feet in diameter.
• Its shape and size were similar to another object photographed in Ipamera, Brazil, on May 8, 1966.

The source for this report is cited as "UFO-Report, September 1978 (pages 28-31)" and references other UFO-Report issues from 1977 and 1978.

Special Note: Bigfoot-Foot Film

The article briefly references a previous report in "MG-2" where GSW analyzed the Bigfoot-Foot film and concluded it was genuine. Ulrich Magin suggests that even Ground Saucer Watch might not have definitively identified the creature as Bigfoot, as a masked person could have faked the footage. The film has been analyzed multiple times, and some scientists remain skeptical due to the possibility of a hoax. The only evidence provided is footprints, which are not considered foolproof proof.

The article draws a parallel between Bigfoot tracks and alleged Yeti tracks in the Himalayas. It also mentions a report in "Illustrierte Wissenschaft" (July 1993) about another phantom in the region: the snow leopard.

UFO Reports (Press Review)

This section compiles various UFO sightings reported in newspapers:

• Marsmännchen in Frankreich (Little Green Men in France): Dozens of drivers in Lyon reported seeing a UFO. Police officers, initially skeptical, witnessed a 100x50 meter blue light beam in the sky for 45 seconds. A witness photographed the phenomenon, which was not registered by airport radar.
• UFO war ein Wetterballon (UFO was a Weather Balloon): In Biberach, police responded to a UFO alarm, only to find it was a neon-colored weather balloon from the local weather station.
• UFO über Jatznick: Several students reported seeing strange lights in the night sky. The object hovered, emitted a light reflex, and a blue figure in a silver suit appeared. One witness described it as resembling a fast-swinging jump rope.
• UFO über der Neubrandenburger Reitbahn?: A witness reported seeing an unidentifiable, silver-grey object with changing colors hovering over the Reitbahnsee for about five minutes. Other residents believed they had seen it the previous day.
• UFO über Schwerin: A woman reported seeing an unusual luminous object. A forester also observed a similar phenomenon, describing the disappearance and reappearance of a bright star, followed by three pairs of flying objects.
• UFO über Portugal: Reports from Redondo described a "glowing, heart-shaped balloon" with oscillating lights, flying low and touching the ground. Another sighting near Olhalvo described a "giant cigar" with a bright light, flying high and disappearing towards the sea.
• UFO war Raketenteil (UFO was a Rocket Part): A sighting over Southern France was identified by CNES as space debris from a Russian rocket.
• UFO-Alarm es war nur eine Lichtshow (UFO Alarm - It Was Just a Light Show): In Straubing, numerous calls about UFOs were reported, which turned out to be a light show from a carousel at the spring fair.
• In Berlin landete ein UFO im Garten (A UFO Landed in a Garden in Berlin): A woman reported a landing UFO that left a trace on her lawn, which has since disappeared.
• UFOs filmen - Der neue Sommer-Spaß! (Filming UFOs - The New Summer Fun!): A report from Braunschweig described a flying saucer landing in a forest, which hovered silently. A light reflex appeared, followed by a blue figure in a silver suit.

DEGUFO: The Founding of a New UFO Group

This section details the establishment of a new UFO research organization called DEGUFO (Deutschsprachige Gesellschaft für UFO-Forschung - German-Speaking Society for UFO Research).

The article notes that the situation of UFO research in the German-speaking world is considered unsatisfactory due to a lack of a coordinating organization. DEGUFO aims to fill this gap by creating a numerically significant organization to provide an adequate platform for UFO research, both internally and externally.

• Key objectives of DEGUFO include:
• Serious research and analysis of UFO occurrences in the German-speaking region on a rational and scientifically verifiable basis.
• Establishing regional and specialized groups.
• Collaboration with state agencies, the press, radio, and television.
• Building a comprehensive UFO reporting network.
• Informing the public to reduce prejudices.

The founding meeting took place on June 5, 1993, in Frankfurt-Höchst/am Main. Attendees included representatives from GEP e.V. (Gesellschaft zur Erforschung des UFO-Phänomens), AAS, and ADI. The meeting involved discussions on the organization's statutes, with some points being debated and amended through democratic votes. The organization aims to be registered as a non-profit association ("e.V.").

• The proposed emblem for the new association was presented. The founding members were elected, including:
• Chairman: Reinhard Nühlen (Bad Kreuznach)
• Deputy Chairman: Gerhard Cerven (Hamburg)
• Secretary: Jens Birkenheuer (Cologne)
• Treasurer: Anna M. Ademes (Duisburg)
• EDP/Organization: Stephan Eckner (Nottuln)

Regional directors were also appointed for various postal code areas and Switzerland.

Financial matters were discussed, including membership fees: an initiation fee of 60 DM (one-time) and an annual membership fee of 120 DM. Reduced fees (half price) were set for students, trainees, pensioners, conscripts, and civil servants.

Gerhard Cerven gave a presentation titled "UFOs - A Still Unsolved Riddle," supplemented with video clips and slides. The meeting officially concluded afterward.

The article notes that the organization is still in its early stages, with the official "e.V." registration pending. The founders envision a networked UFO reporting system managed by the regional groups. The article expresses a positive outlook on the project's underlying concept.

Interested individuals are invited to contact Reinhard Nühlen or Gerhard Cerven.

The magazine also offers free advertising space for new UFO groups, clubs, and interest groups.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, their analysis (particularly through computer enhancement), and the organizational aspects of UFO research. The magazine appears to adopt a neutral to supportive stance towards UFO research, presenting findings and developments in the field without overt skepticism, while also acknowledging the need for scientific rigor and caution against hoaxes. The inclusion of reports on Bigfoot and Yeti, alongside UFOs, suggests a broader interest in unexplained phenomena and frontier sciences. The establishment of DEGUFO is presented as a positive development for organized UFO research in the German-speaking community.

Title: Magazin für Grenzwissenschaften
Issue: 3/93
Date: March 1993
Publisher: MG-Redaktion

This issue of Magazin für Grenzwissenschaften delves into a diverse range of topics, from unexplained aerial phenomena and astronomical discoveries to archaeological mysteries and advancements in military technology.

UFOs and Unexplained Phenomena

The magazine begins by referencing UFO sightings, specifically mentioning images from Melverode and consulting UFO experts. Johannes von Buttlar likens the description to a 'third kind' encounter, while Erich von Däniken notes the frequent sighting of similar figures. The editorial team, however, humorously states they have no comment ('Nix!').

A call is made for reports on 'cattle mutilations' from around the world, seeking information for the MG-Redaktion.

News from Astronomy

A New Planetoid Raises Many Questions: Astronomers at the University of Adelaide in Australia have discovered a planetoid, designated 1991 DA, with an unusually elongated elliptical orbit that extends beyond Uranus. This orbit is so unusual that it cannot be explained by current theories of solar system formation. The planetoid's orbit is highly unstable, leading astronomers to speculate it might be very young, perhaps only 10,000 to 100,000 years old. This discovery suggests the possibility of a previously unknown asteroid belt beyond Jupiter.

Meteorite over Italy?: On a Tuesday night, an unknown celestial body illuminated the northern Adriatic region of Italy with a bright blue or red light, accompanied by a loud bang. Some houses and walls reportedly shook. Police in Trieste suspect it was a meteorite.

Meteorite Impact in Croatia: A mysterious meteorite event, which caused a spectacle in Northern Italy, is suspected to have resulted in two fatalities in Croatia. The house of two brothers in Kosinozici, near Porec, was destroyed by the impact of an unknown object, killing them instantly. Military authorities ruled out a military explosion, and no aircraft were reported in the area. Witnesses described a strange, intense glow in the sky for several minutes preceding the explosion, bright enough to read a newspaper by.

The Voyager Message

The Message of the Voyager Space Probes: This section details the 30-centimeter golden record carried by the Voyager probes, containing images and sounds from Earth. Compiled by astronomer Carl Sagan, it is presented as a message from the entire Earth to any extraterrestrial intelligence. The record, with a two-hour playing time, includes a guide to its playback, 115 electronic drawings and photos, images of Earth, landscapes, daily life, animals, human anatomy, sounds from Earth (greetings in various languages, animal sounds, volcanic eruptions, thunderstorms), and 27 musical pieces from around the world, starting with Bach's Brandenburg Concerto.

Controversy: The Voyager Message from Space Probes by Boyd Jensen: Boyd Jensen discusses the Voyager 2 mission, launched on August 20, 1977, with the objective of exploring the outer planets. The probes were equipped with advanced scientific instruments. Jensen questions the purpose and recipient of the message, noting that it cannot enter an atmosphere without burning up and would likely be destroyed on an asteroid. He posits that the message is intended to be retrieved from space and conveys the idea, "You are not alone, we are still here!" The article highlights the NASA's role as an independent organization sending this message to potential extraterrestrial intelligence.

Jensen further explores the government's information policy regarding extraterrestrial life, noting the official stance of 'no comment' or outright dismissal from state agencies. He contrasts this with the scientific community's persistent interest in the possibility of alien life, leading to projects like SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence). He questions the rationale behind such expensive projects and the government's transparency, suggesting that current efforts may be more about public reassurance than genuine disclosure.

General Information on Current Military Technology

Drones on the March: The Bundeswehr successfully tested a new anti-radar drone (DAR-System) at the Meppen proving ground. This versatile device consists of a drone, a vehicle with a starter system, autonomous power supply, and a ground station. These drones are characterized by relatively low costs, minimal personnel requirements, long flight times, and good reconnaissance capabilities (day and night).

The CL289 reconnaissance drone, a joint German-French production, has been in service since 1990 and is used for optronic reconnaissance with a range of up to 75 km.

The Bundeswehr also intends to procure the 'TAIFUN' combat drone, which offers better range than conventional artillery. This top-attack weapon is pre-programmed, and its sensors can autonomously identify and engage targets.

Boeing's Rhombus-Wing Aircraft: The aircraft company Boeing is testing a new rhombus-wing (Joined Wing) design, designated E-X, which aims to set new standards in aeronautics. This design has also been tested by NASA.

Archaeology: Finds and New Discoveries

A Compilation by the MG-Redaktion: This section presents interesting new findings from the press.

Phoenician Galley in Cape Town?: An archaeologist in Cape Town is excavating in hopes of finding a Phoenician galley. If his theory is confirmed, history books would need to be rewritten. Amateur archaeologist O'Sullivan, supported by the University of Cape Town, bases his theory on a piece of Mediterranean cedarwood, estimated to be 1875 years old. Phoenicians used cedarwood for their galley masts. O'Sullivan refers to the 1880 discovery of a 54-meter-long ancient ship, whose wood was initially used as firewood. Later, a paleoanthropologist recognized its significance and interviewed workers who had been present during its excavation. Chinese world maps reportedly show outlines of Africa hundreds of years before Portuguese explorers reached South Africa in the 15th century.

The cedarwood was found in the Tafel Bay area, a few kilometers from the coast, near a former river mouth. Excavation, supervised by the university, is expected to take about a month. The excavation site is in Pinelands, on a police cricket field not marked on city maps.

The Stele of Tübingen-Weilheim by Hartmann Reim: In April 1985, a remarkable find was made near Weilheim. During construction work in a sewer trench, several parts of a pillar, originally about 4.5 meters high and decorated on both sides, were discovered. The pillar fragments, made of Stubensandstein, were found about 1.5 meters deep in a dark brown to black clay layer. The material covering the stones had been washed down from the nearby 'Rammert' ridge.

The two largest broken pieces of the stele measure a combined 4.25 meters in height. A 25 cm fragment, likely the tip of the pillar, was damaged by a backhoe during the sewer work and has not yet been recovered.

The front of the pillar features a relief of five stylized daggers, and next to them, an oval disc or crescent-shaped object, partly damaged. The relief of the daggers is 1.75 meters high and was carved with a sharp tool. The entire back of the pillar is decorated with cup-shaped indentations and carved grooves running parallel and at angles.

Based on the weapon depictions, the stele can be dated to the early Bronze Age, around the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC. The daggers are a weapon form found in Ireland, England, Scandinavia, Central and Eastern Europe, and the Mediterranean countries. They are considered symbols of authority or dignity rather than actual weapons.

The stelae from Weilheim are considered a unique find, with no comparable artifacts in the region north of the Alps. Related artifacts, known as statue-menhirs, are found in South Tyrol. The stele's style shows connections to the Alpine region and Northern Italy, suggesting early contacts.

Runes: Rescuing a People from Oblivion: This section discusses the discovery and decipherment of runes found in Siberia, dating back over 1000 years. These inscriptions challenge the previous notion of Siberia as an economically underdeveloped region inhabited only by 'savages.' The findings point to a highly developed civilization in the Khakass-Reich, which dominated the area between Lake Baikal and the Irtysh River between 600 and 1200 AD. Russian archaeologists estimate that between one and two million inhabitants lived in this realm, and the Khakass people were highly developed.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores topics at the intersection of science, history, and the unexplained. There's a clear interest in challenging conventional historical and scientific narratives, as seen in the articles on potential Phoenician presence in South Africa, the interpretation of ancient stelae, and the decipherment of Siberian runes. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into fringe topics, encouraging reader participation and investigation into areas often dismissed by mainstream science and government institutions. The critique of government information policy regarding UFOs and extraterrestrial life is a recurring theme, suggesting a skepticism towards official narratives and a belief in hidden information.

This issue of "Magazin für Grenzwissenschaften" (Magazine for Fringe Sciences), dated 3/93, delves into a variety of unconventional topics, ranging from paleontology and ancient history to ufology and religious reinterpretations.

Cover Story: Dinosaur Eggs in China

The main cover story highlights the discovery of over 10,000 dinosaur eggs in the Xixia Basin, Henan Province, China. These fossilized eggs, found in petrified mud, are estimated to be up to 100 million years old, dating back to the early Cretaceous period of the Mesozoic era. Experts have described this find as one of the largest collections of its kind globally. Each nest reportedly contains between twelve and thirty eggs. Chinese scientists hope this significant find will provide more answers about the life and reproduction of dinosaurs. The report cites the Rheinzeitung from July 3/4, 1993, and an image from Archiv MG.

Other Noteworthy Items

Russian UFOs

A brief report, sourced from a Russian Itar-Tass news agency, suggests that Russia is building UFOs. The production site is allegedly located at an aircraft factory on the Volga River. These UFOs are described as a new development that bears great similarity to actual 'unidentified objects'.

Lufthansa UFO Designation

The term 'UFO' is also noted as being used by Lufthansa to refer to independent flight attendants and the independent flight attendant organization, both of which are unaffiliated with unions.

Media and Personalities

• Rainer Holbe: Continues to present mysteries to the public on SAT-1, with 13 new episodes airing from June 17, 1993. However, the article notes a common complaint about the repetitive nature of older cases and familiar faces.
• Wladislaw Raab: Is preparing to release a special publication on ALIENS.
• Axel Ertelt: Co-edits a new magazine called SIAM-JOURNAL.
• Monika Weilmünster: Known from the Pyramiden Center, has apparently founded a new association named 'Verein zur Förderung gesunden Lebens e.V.' (Association for the Promotion of Healthy Living).
• Stuart Bowyer: An astrologer from the University of Berkeley, USA, suggests that radio signals from space consistently come from the same direction. This conclusion was reached after the SETI project reportedly intercepted around 30 billion signals in just 14 months.
• Maria Kubitschek: A 61-year-old actress, claims to have been communicating with a 250-year-old chestnut tree. Citing Dr. Hamlyn Jones from the Institute for Plant Research in Australia, the article suggests that plants can understand and hear.

Natural Phenomena and Sightings

• Krakatau: The volcano is reportedly active again, with its last eruption resulting in one death and several injuries.
• Panther Hunt: Residents and police in the Deggendorf (Bavaria) area have reported sightings of a panther-like big cat. Authorities were given orders to shoot.
• Observer Satellite: The US satellite 'Observer' has reached Mars after a 10-month journey and has reportedly begun its full functional exploration, according to NASA.

Magazine Update

A note from the editorial team (MG) addresses rumors that 'Magazin für Grenzwissenschaften' would cease publication after its second issue. They extend greetings to the 'rumor mill' and encourage continued support, suggesting it makes things easier.

Literature Section: Reviews of Books on Religion and Pre-Astronautics

This section focuses on books that bridge the gap between UFO research, pre-astronautics, and religious studies.

"Jesus Lebte in Indien" (Jesus Lived in India) by Holger Kersten

This review discusses an expanded edition of Holger Kersten's book, originally published in 1983. Kersten, a religious educator, presents new findings suggesting that the three wise men were Indian and that Jesus traveled to India as a child. The author posits that Jesus' original teachings align remarkably with Buddhist texts. The book also questions the traditional account of Jesus' death on the cross, suggesting the possibility of a 'swoon' or apparent death followed by a meditative revival. The review notes that the book explores Jesus' journey from Jerusalem through Nasibus and Iran to Afghanistan, where he encountered Jewish tribes who had settled after the Babylonian captivity, and then to Kashmir, where he eventually lived and died. His tomb is said to be located in Khanyar Street, Srinagar.

The book describes Jesus' constant defiance of authority, which led him to flee to India and Nepal, where he studied Indian philosophies. The reviewer questions if this influenced the development of Jesuit doctrine. The book is characterized as a rebellion against the establishment, with Jesus being a figure who did not fit the prevailing schema. It is presented as a good introduction to modern Christian mythology and how the church has reinterpreted this history. The publication details are provided: Langen-Müller, Herbig Verlagsbuchhandlung GmbH, Munich; hardcover, 325 pages, 46 photos, 13 drawings; ISBN: 3-7844-2440-6/1993; Price: 39.80 DM.

"Jesus starb in Indien" (Jesus Died in India) by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad

This book offers a bibliographical perspective on Jesus' story, focusing on his alleged escape from crucifixion and subsequent journey to India to gather the lost tribes of Israel. The author, identified as the Promised Messiah and Mahdi, draws upon Christian and Muslim scriptures, as well as medical and historical texts, including Buddhist writings. The book traces Jesus' journey from Jerusalem through Nasibus and Iran to Afghanistan and then to Kashmir, where he is said to have lived and died.

"Ufos und ihr Zeuge Christus" (UFOs and Their Witness Christ) by Rudolf Schäfer

This paperback, originally published in 1988, is still considered relevant. The reviewer suggests that if published 500 years ago, both the author and publisher would have been burned as heretics. The book critically examines the Old Testament, challenging its foundations and structure. The author's perspective is described as that of a non-religious individual who finds their views on religion confirmed by the book. Schäfer's analysis is said to break down the Old Testament into its components, prompting even devout believers to question. The review clarifies that the book is not an attack on the Catholic Church but rather an interpretation of what 'our God' was truly doing. It highlights that while the Catholic Church adapts the Bible to modern understanding, fundamental questions about the Old Testament remain unanswered. The book is said to describe God's activities in ancient times, portraying God as appearing in a fiery furnace to Moses and issuing commands with threats of power. The author poses questions about whether the modern God was an extraterrestrial who used force to assert his will and why God constantly sought to solidify faith, leading to the destruction of entire peoples. The book is recommended for pre-astronautics enthusiasts.

Publication details: R.G. Fischer Verlag, Frankfurt/Main; paperback, 290 pages; ISBN: 3-88323-780-9; Price: 38.00 DM.

"Aus den Tiefen des Alls" (From the Depths of the Universe) - Handbook on Pre-Astronautics by Peter & Johannes Fiebag

This handbook, created by the Fiebag brothers in 1985, features contributions from international authors prominent in the pre-astronautics field, including Hoyle, Wickramasinghe, Navia, Ruppe, Dopatka, Blumrich, and Phillips. The book addresses the fundamental question of whether intelligent life exists in the cosmos and if extraterrestrials played a role in the origin of earthly life through cosmic spores. The review states that these questions remain relevant and that the book serves as a standard work for both seasoned and new pre-astronautics enthusiasts. It is noted that the book delves deeply into individual topics, similar to content found in the AAS club publication 'Ancient Skies'.

Publication details: Hohenrain Verlag, Tübingen; hardcover, 432 pages with numerous illustrations; ISBN: 3-89180-002-9; Price: 48.00 DM.

Previous Works Presented

A table lists previously featured works, including:

• "Die großen Rätsel der letzten 2000 Jahre" (The Great Riddles of the Last 2000 Years) by Walter-Jörg Langbein (Weldbild-Verlag, Pre-Astronautik, 19.80 DM).
• "Auf den Spuren der Allmächtigen" (In the Footsteps of the Almighty) by Erich von Däniken (Bertelsmann, Pre-Astronautik, 29.90 DM).
• "Atlantis - Eine Legende wird entziffert" (Atlantis - A Legend Deciphered) by Eberhard Zangger (Bertelsmann, Pre-Astronautik).
• "Der Eiserne Mann vom Kottenforst" (The Iron Man from Kottenforst) by Klaus Grewe (Verlag und Betriebsgesell., Wissenschaft, 05.00 DM).
• "Trolle, Yetis, Tatzelwürmer" (Trolls, Yetis, Tatzelworms) by Ulrich Magin (C.H. Beck-Verl., Kryptologie, 16.80 DM).
• "Die Anderen" (The Others) by Johannes Fiebag (F.A. Herbig, UFO-Forschung, 44.00 DM).
• "Phantastische Phänomene und anderes" (Fantastic Phenomena and Others) by Rainer Holbe (F.A. Herbig, UFO-Forschung, 39.80 DM).

All prices exclude postage and shipping costs.

Advertisement: SIAM-JOURNAL

An advertisement promotes SIAM-JOURNAL, a magazine for friends of Thailand, covering travel, current events, culture, history, and local aspects. A trial issue costs 12.00 DM, which is credited towards a subscription. Contact details for Axel Ertelt in Halver are provided.

UFO Groups and Organizations

The magazine lists various organizations dedicated to fringe science research:

• GESELLSCHAFT ZUR ERFORSCHUNG DES UFO-PHÄNOMENS (GEP) e.V.: A recognized non-profit scientific association in Germany focused on UFO phenomenon research. They offer a hotline for UFO sightings and publish the 'Journal für UFO-Forschung (JUFOF)'.
• UFO - Report: Focuses on humanoid and abduction reports, historical text analysis, and case research, managed by Wladislaw Raab in Munich.
• Prae-Astro-Gruppen (Pre-Astro Groups):
• AAS (Ancient Astronaut Society): Based in Switzerland, publishing 'Ancient Skies'.
• CENAP (Centrales Erforschungsnetz außergewöhnlicher Himmelsphänomene): A network for researching extraordinary celestial phenomena, affiliated with GWUP. They publish 'CENAP-Report'.
• EXPLORER: A trade magazine for pre-astronautics, published by Gerald Appel in Ludwigshafen.
• IPE (Interessengemeinschaft Prä-Astronautik Essen e.V.): An interest group for pre-astronautics in Essen, publishing 'Spurensuche & Bücherreihe'.
• ADI (Arbeitsgruppe Dokumentation und Information für Prä-Astronautik in der AAS): A working group for documentation and information on pre-astronautics within AAS, publishing 'Club-News'.
• CHEOPS: A journal for civilization history and fringe science, edited by Thomas Mehner in Suhl/Thuringia.
• CIRCLE: Edited by Gerd Schmidt in Dresden.
• INDEPENDENT SCIENE: A magazine for pre-astronautics and UFO research, managed by Mark Theobald in Darmstadt.

FORSCHUNGS GESELLSCHAFT KORNKREISE

This research society invites participation in solving mysteries. They are located in Lorsch and can be contacted by phone. They also advertise 'Spurensuche', a quarterly journal on Palaeo-SETI research, covering pre-astronautics, history, archaeology, and myths, with a controversial discussion section on pre-astronautics. A free sample copy can be requested from IPE e.V. in Essen.

The magazine concludes with a note on exchange advertising and a statement that they are represented nationwide.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the exploration of unexplained phenomena, including ancient mysteries (dinosaur eggs, Atlantis), extraterrestrial life (UFOs, aliens, pre-astronautics), and alternative interpretations of religious history (Jesus in India, critical examination of the Old Testament). The editorial stance appears to be open to unconventional theories and encourages critical thinking, providing a platform for various researchers and organizations in the fringe science community. The magazine acts as a hub for information, book reviews, and contact points for these specialized interest groups.