Magazine Summary
Look
Summary
This issue of Look Magazine, dated July 1, 1952, delves into the U.S. Air Force's renewed investigation into 'flying saucers,' driven by over 800 collected sightings and concerns about potential threats. The article highlights new scientific methods, including a special camera with a defraction grid and converted cine-theodolites, aimed at verifying Dr. Donald H. Menzel's theory of optical illusions. The magazine also covers the 'Ike-Mac Feud' and includes features on Janet Leigh, a co-ed's summer, a couple, and boxer Sugar Ray.
Magazine Overview
Title: Look
Issue Date: July 1, 1952
Publisher: Cowles Magazines, Inc.
Country: USA
Price: 15¢
Document Type: Magazine Issue
This issue of Look Magazine, dated July 1, 1952, features a prominent cover story on "The Ike-Mac Feud" and a significant investigative report titled "Whatever it is, the Air Force must HUNT FOR THE FLYING SAUCER." The magazine also includes features on actress Janet Leigh, a co-ed's summer, "The New Marrying Kind," and boxer Sugar Ray.
Hunt for the Flying Saucer
The lead article, "Whatever it is, the Air Force must HUNT FOR THE FLYING SAUCER" by J. Robert Moskin, details the U.S. Air Force's renewed and secret scientific search for the truth behind the mysterious aerial phenomena known as 'flying saucers.' This intensified effort comes after years of official disinterest and is spurred by over 800 collected sightings, many from vital defense installations. General Hoyt S. Vandenberg, Chief of Staff, stated the Air Force's interest in anything in the air and the need to remain vigilant, especially given the current world unrest.
The Air Force is experimenting with a new theory proposed by Dr. Donald H. Menzel of Harvard University, suggesting that flying saucers might be optical illusions caused by 'temperature inversion.' To investigate this and other possibilities, the Air Force is employing advanced scientific methods:
1. Special Cameras: A physicist at the University of California at Los Angeles is developing a camera equipped with a defraction grid. This grid can photograph flying saucers and break down their light into fine lines, potentially revealing their composition and the source of their illumination.
2. Cine-theodolites: These instruments, normally used for tracking guided missiles, are being adapted to fix the exact location and movement patterns of flying saucers, allowing for photographic capture.
3. Radar: The Air Force plans to utilize radar on a large scale, combining it with telescopes and cameras to photograph any solid objects spotted.
4. Sonar Equipment: Modified Navy sonar sound-detection equipment will also be used, as the lack of sound is a noted characteristic of many flying saucer reports.
Lt. Edward J. Ruppelt, officer in charge of the newly revised Project Blue Book (formerly Project Grudge), leads the investigation. The project has gathered nearly 800 reports from diverse sources, including scientists, pilots, and civilians, from across the globe. Analysis of these reports has revealed patterns in the shapes and types of informants, but a significant portion remains unexplained.
The article explores several hypotheses for the sightings:
- Misinterpretations: Conventional objects like balloons or jet planes, or even astronomical bodies, are often mistaken for saucers.
- Natural Phenomena: Possibilities include electrical discharges in the upper atmosphere, unusual meteorites, or unknown atmospheric or optical effects, such as Dr. Menzel's mirage theory.
- Man-Made Objects: Concerns exist that these could be advanced foreign (possibly Russian) technology or, less likely, a secret U.S. development.
- Interplanetary Spaceships: A number of scientists consider the possibility of extraterrestrial origin.
Despite the ongoing investigation, Air Force intelligence officers admit they "don't know." They emphasize that while "flying saucers" have not posed an immediate threat in their five years of observation, they cannot afford to dismiss them as potential dangers. The Air Force is urging the public to report any unknown aerial objects to the nearest Air Force base.
The Ike-Mac Feud
This cover story, written by Robert E. Sherwood, likely delves into the political rivalry between Dwight D. Eisenhower ('Ike') and Douglas MacArthur ('Mac'), prominent figures in American politics and military history at the time, particularly in the context of the upcoming presidential election.
Other Features
- Janet Leigh: Summer at the Movies: A pictorial or feature on the actress.
- A Co-Ed's Summer at Work and Play: A look into the summer activities of a college student.
- The New Marrying Kind: A story or feature likely related to relationships and marriage trends.
- "It Hurts to Grow Old" By Sugar Ray: A piece likely featuring the boxer Sugar Ray, possibly discussing aging in sports or his personal experiences.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The magazine's editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry and public information dissemination, particularly concerning the flying saucer phenomenon. The detailed investigation by the Air Force, the inclusion of scientific theories, and the acknowledgment of the mystery suggest a commitment to exploring significant contemporary issues. The cover headline, "The Ike-Mac Feud," indicates a focus on major political events of the era. The overall tone is informative and investigative, aiming to present complex topics to a broad audience.
The Air Force is interested in anything that takes place in the air. This includes the aerial phenomena commonly known as 'flying saucers.' Many of these incidents have been satisfactorily explained. Others have not. With the present world unrest, we cannot afford to be complacent.
Key Incidents
Kenneth Arnold reported sighting nine disks, sparking a national scare.
Captain Thomas F. Mantell, Jr. died while chasing an unknown object in his P-51.
Mysterious objects were reported seen over German rocket plants.
Flying saucers (called silver balls) were seen over communist-occupied areas.
Theodolites attempted to track saucers on at least three occasions, with one instance of an unexpected object being tracked.
Reported horizontal-flying "green fire-balls".
Reported horizontal-flying "green fire-balls".
Reported horizontal-flying "green fire-balls".
Reported horizontal-flying "green fire-balls".
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the U.S. Air Force doing about flying saucers?
The Air Force is conducting a secret scientific search, using new methods like special cameras and cine-theodolites, to discover what the mysterious 'flying saucers' are, driven by over 800 collected sightings.
What is Dr. Donald H. Menzel's theory about flying saucers?
Dr. Menzel, an astronomer from Harvard University, theorizes that flying saucers are actually optical illusions caused by 'temperature inversion' which projects images of earthly lights onto the sky.
How many flying saucer sightings has the Air Force collected?
The Air Force has collected more than 800 sightings of flying saucers, with reports continuing to come in from various locations.
What are the main theories about the origin of flying saucers?
Theories include misinterpretations of known objects, natural phenomena (like mirages or electrical discharges), foreign (possibly Russian) developments, or even interplanetary spaceships.
In This Issue
People Mentioned
- Janet LeighActress
- Robert E. SherwoodAuthor
- Sugar RayBoxer
- Gen. Hoyt S. VandenbergChief of Staff
- Dr. Donald H. MenzelAstronomer
- Lt. Edward J. RuppeltOfficer in charge of Project Blue Book
- Capt. Thomas F. Mantell, Jr.Pilot
- Kenneth ArnoldPilot
Organisations
- U. S. Air Force
- Air Technical Intelligence Command (ATIC)
- Air Research and Development Command (ARDC)
- Pentagon
- Project Grudge
- Project Sign
- Project Blue Book
- Project Twinkle
- Harvard University
- University of California at Los Angeles
- Iowa State College
Locations
- Alaska, USA
- Newfoundland, Canada
- Dayton, Ohio, USA
- Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, USA
- Los Angeles, USA
- New Mexico, USA
- Holloman Air Force Base, USA
- Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
- Goose Bay, Labrador, Canada
- Hungary, Hungary
- Mount Rainier, Washington, USA
- Godman Field, Kentucky, USA
- Minneapolis, USA
- New Jersey, USA
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