Magazine Summary
Look
Summary
This issue of Look Magazine from July 18, 1950, delves into the 'flying saucers' phenomenon, exploring whether they are myth or menace. The article by Bruce Bliven examines various sightings and proposes explanations ranging from misidentification of conventional aircraft and weather balloons to mass suggestibility, while officially denying they are secret U.S. projects. It also covers a 'cowboy craze' sweeping the U.S. and features articles on Billy Graham and fashion.
Magazine Overview
Title: Look
Issue Date: July 18, 1950
Volume: 14
Issue Number: 15
Price: 15¢
This issue of Look Magazine features a prominent cover story on "Flying Saucers: Myth or Menace?" alongside a piece on a "Cowboy Craze" sweeping the U.S. The cover itself showcases a young woman in a wide-brimmed hat, with additional headlines mentioning "Billy Graham - 'God's Ball of Fire'" and "Cover Girl: Working Debutante."
American Spotlight
The "American Spotlight" section leads with "Flying Saucers - Myth or Menace?" by Bruce Bliven, an authoritative answer to the question of what lies behind the numerous reports. Bliven explores the origins of the craze, starting with Kenneth Arnold's 1947 sighting near Mt. Rainier, Washington, which led to the popularization of the term "flying saucers." He details several other reported sightings, including one involving Captain Thomas F. Mantell, a pilot who died pursuing an object over Fort Knox, Kentucky, and incidents near Laguna Beach, California, and White Sands Proving Ground, New Mexico. Bliven also discusses a reported crash in Mexico involving "intelligent beings" but notes it was never verified.
He systematically addresses various hypotheses: extraterrestrial visitors, Russian secret weapons, U.S. secret weapons, misinterpretation of ordinary phenomena, or mass suggestibility. Bliven dismisses the extraterrestrial visitor theory based on scientific evidence regarding the vast distances involved and the improbability of parallel evolution of conscious beings. He also discounts the Russian secret weapon theory due to the lack of strategic correlation and the risk of revealing military secrets. While acknowledging the possibility of U.S. secret weapons, he notes that official denials from President Truman and military leaders have been issued. The article highlights experiments with advanced aircraft, such as a disk-shaped plane developed by the Navy, but states these are not the source of the saucer reports. Ultimately, Bliven leans towards the explanations of mistaken identity (conventional aircraft, weather balloons, radar targets, birds, meteors) and mass suggestibility, citing the unreliability of human senses and the lack of photographic evidence.
Another significant article in this section is "Billy Graham - 'God's Ball of Fire'" by Lewis W. Gillenson, which likely profiles the evangelist. "Help for Acute Alcoholics in 24 Hours" by William L. Laurence and "The U.S. Is Going Cowboy Nutty" by William Houseman are also featured, indicating a focus on contemporary social trends and issues.
World Spotlight
"World Spotlight" includes "24 Reasons Why Europe Won't Unite" by W. B. Courtney, suggesting an analysis of post-war European political and economic challenges.
Strictly Personal
"Strictly Personal" offers "The Debutante Who Went to Work" by Pat Coffin, possibly a human-interest story about social mobility or changing roles for women. "The Ballad of Peggy Lee" likely focuses on the popular singer.
Fashions and Beauty
This section features "Paris Collections Present New Uses for Raffia," indicating coverage of current fashion trends, and "Store Shindig," which might be a report on retail events or styles.
Food and Homemaking
An article titled "Eat Cool and Get Thin" provides advice on summer dieting and recipes.
Art
"Ben Shahn" is listed, suggesting an article or feature on the prominent American artist.
Sports
The sports section includes "Gus Mauch, Trainer - The Busiest Man on the Yanks" and "Big League Alumni Hit for Distance on the Air," focusing on baseball figures and trends.
Departments
Standard magazine departments are present, including "Letters and Pictures to the Editor," "Look Applauds," "Photocrime," and "Photoquiz." A "Movie Review" of "Treasure Island" and a "Record Guide" are also included.
Film Previews (The Lion's Roar)
A column titled "The Lion's Roar" by Leo previews upcoming M-G-M films for the new entertainment year. It highlights "The Next Voice You Hear...", a film about a mysterious voice heard worldwide; "Three Little Words," a Technicolor musical about Kalmar and Ruby; and "The Miniver Story," a sequel to the acclaimed "Mrs. Miniver."
Advertisements
Notable advertisements include one for Kellogg's Corn-Soya cereal, emphasizing its high protein content. Another promotes Suskana Saran seat covers, highlighting their durability and ease of care. A third ad is for Veedol Motor Oil, touting its 100% Bradford Pennsylvania crude oil processing. Philco radios are also advertised, focusing on their "personal" models with the Magnecor aerial.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The dominant theme of this issue is the exploration of the unknown, particularly the "flying saucers" phenomenon, presented with a rational, scientific, and skeptical yet open-minded approach. The magazine aims to debunk sensationalism while acknowledging the reality of sightings and the public's fascination. Other themes include contemporary American culture (cowboy craze), entertainment (movies, music), fashion, and practical advice (food, homemaking). The editorial stance, particularly in the flying saucers article, is one of critical inquiry, relying on expert opinion and scientific probability to guide the reader towards a reasoned conclusion, while respecting the honesty of observers.
The greatest news story of all time.
Key Incidents
Kenneth Arnold, a pilot, reported seeing nine peculiar tail-less objects moving rapidly.
Captain Thomas F. Mantell pursued a large, metallic object that rose rapidly, leading to his fatal crash.
Douglas Ghourley reported seeing eight objects in the air moving at high speed.
Commander Robert B. McLaughlin calculated an object to be 105 feet in diameter and moving faster than sound.
A 'strange flaming' object was seen traveling at high speed with a vari-colored exhaust.
Reports circulated of a flying saucer crash containing the bodies of two 'intelligent beings'.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main theory presented about the origin of flying saucer sightings?
The article suggests that flying saucer sightings are likely the result of misidentification of conventional aircraft, weather balloons, birds, meteors, or other atmospheric phenomena, coupled with mass suggestibility, rather than extraterrestrial visitors or secret weapons.
What official stance is taken on flying saucers being secret U.S. projects?
President Truman, through his press secretary Charles Ross, and leading officers from all branches of the U.S. armed services, as well as leading aircraft manufacturers, have officially denied that the flying saucers are the result of secret U.S. projects.
What was the origin of the term 'flying saucers'?
The term 'flying saucers' originated from a newspaper report of pilot Kenneth Arnold's sighting in 1947, where reporters misunderstood his description of the objects' motion.
What explanations are offered for why not everyone sees flying saucers?
The article suggests that cameras are not subject to suggestibility, and that genuine phenomena are usually seen by hundreds or thousands, not just a few, implying that individual sightings may be due to unreliability of human senses or suggestibility.
In This Issue
People Mentioned
- Kirk Douglasstar
- Billy Grahamsubject of article
- Bruce BlivenAuthor
- Kenneth Arnoldpilot
- Captain Thomas F. Mantellpilot
- Douglas Ghourleyobserver
- Commander Robert B. McLaughlinUSN observer
- Clarence S. Chilespilot
- John B. Whittedpilot
- Clarence McKelvieobserver
- Dr. Craig Hunterobserver
- Charles H. Zimmermandesigner
- +8 more
Organisations
- M-G-M
- U. S. Air Force
- Eastern Airlines
- U. S. News and World Report
- National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
- Navy
- Columbia Broadcasting System
- Roman Catholic Church
- University of Houston
Locations
- U.S., USA
- Mt. Rainier, USA
- Washington, USA
- Laguna Beach, USA
- Calif., USA
- White Sands Proving Ground, USA
- N. M., USA
- Macon, USA
- Ga., USA
- Mexico, Mexico
- Los Angeles, USA
- Great Britain, United Kingdom
- France, France
- Scandinavia
- +4 more