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La ligne bleue survolee - No 30 - 1994
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Title: LA LIGNE BLEUE SURVOLEE ? Issue: 30 Date: November 1994 Publisher: CERCLE VOSGIEN "LUMIERES DANS LA NUIT" Country: France Language: French ISSN: 0293-2032
Magazine Overview
Title: LA LIGNE BLEUE SURVOLEE ?
Issue: 30
Date: November 1994
Publisher: CERCLE VOSGIEN "LUMIERES DANS LA NUIT"
Country: France
Language: French
ISSN: 0293-2032
This issue of the bulletin "La Ligne Bleue Survolée ?" from the Cercle Vosgien "Lumières Dans La Nuit" reflects on the history of ufological associations and the potential end of the Cercle itself. It includes an investigation into a crop circle and details upcoming events for related organizations.
Editorial
The editorial, signed GMH (Gilles Munsch), reflects on the fifteen-year history of the Cercle Vosgien LDLN, which began in the late 1970s during a period of heightened interest in UFO sightings. It notes the proliferation of private study groups and early attempts at federation, such as CEGRU and FFU, which ultimately did not achieve their goals. The editorial highlights the quieter beginnings of the CNEGU, focused on coordinating regional efforts in northeastern France, and the subsequent emergence of smaller groups, many of which did not survive.
The landscape of ufology has changed significantly since the 1980s, with a decrease in media coverage and a decline in associative enthusiasm. The CVLDLN, however, continued its work within the CNEGU, which saw many of its constituent groups disappear. The editorial suggests that ufology has shifted towards a more informal network-based approach.
Given the 'inevitable erosion' and long-anticipated situation, the editorial proposes a re-evaluation of the Cercle's motivations and activities. It mentions the forced restructuring of the CNEGU due to 'malicious attacks' and the 'innovative and salvaging effort' by the SCEAU association as factors prompting a significant decision: to end the activities of the Cercle.
However, this will only occur once the Cercle's archives are organized and ready to be handed over to SCEAU. The aim is to ensure these archives remain accessible to the public within the departmental or regional heritage. The editorial expresses a desire to avoid simply closing down without acknowledging the accomplishments. If no new elements emerge to alter this reflection, the Cercle's local activities will cease, and efforts will be redirected to the previously mentioned structures.
The editorial acknowledges that the CVLDLN might disappear, which could please those who are bothered by its name, referencing the famous ufological review "Lumières Dans La Nuit" (11). It states that the Cercle's acronym might imply a different path, but this is not the case. The Cercle was originally a delegation of LDLN, and while it developed its own route, it did not wish to disown its origins. The editorial concludes by stating that the bulletin's future will be tied to the association's fate, and this issue might be the last, unless a special issue is planned.
Articles and Contributions
Editorial: Discusses the history and potential dissolution of the Cercle Vosgien LDLN and the broader ufological landscape in France.
"Crop-Circle" à Novéant-sur-Moselle (57): Authored by Isabelle Dumas, this article details an investigation into a crop circle that appeared in a wheat field near Metz. The investigation team, including members from the Cercle Zététique, visited the site on July 23, 1994. The crop circle is described as consisting of four circles placed one behind the other on a tractor track, with the first and last surrounded by an anti-clockwise ring of flattened wheat. A larger circle had an alley leading to a triangle, and another small circle. The article notes imperfections in the circles and the alley, suggesting a possible human origin. The authors conclude that the construction logic, placement on a tractor track, and the ease of access make a human origin the most plausible hypothesis, aligning with the opinion of the gendarmerie.
En été, trois membres du CNEGU enquêtent en Roumanie: This article, by Raoul Robé, likely details an investigation conducted by CNEGU members in Romania during the summer.
Revue de presse: A compilation of press reviews related to ufology.
Le C.V.L.D.L.N. en veillée: Authored by Raoul Robé, this piece might describe an event or observation related to the Cercle's activities.
La sauvegarde du Patrimoine Ufologique: Written by Gilles Durand, this article addresses the preservation of ufological heritage.
La bibliothèque Nationale et ses trésors: Raoul Robé contributes an article about the National Library and its ufological collections.
Le commerce du livre ufologique: Another contribution by Raoul Robé, discussing the market for ufological books.
Trente ans après ombre d'OVNI: Jean-Louis Peyraut writes about an OVNI (UFO) sighting from thirty years prior.
Lectures au coin du feu: A piece by C.V.L.D.L.N. likely featuring recommended readings.
Un bienfait n'est jamais perdu ...: Authored by Gilles Munsch.
Mutilations : le "loup des Vosges": A contribution from C.V.L.D.L.N. concerning mutilation cases, specifically referencing the "wolf of the Vosges."
Visite à la SOBEPS: Francine Juncosa reports on a visit to SOBEPS.
Humour en B.D. (*): Indicates humorous content in comic strip format.
Appendices and Notes
The bulletin includes several numbered notes clarifying acronyms and references:
- (1) C.E.C.R.U.: Comité Européen de Coordination de la Recherche Ufologique.
- (2) F.F.U.: Fédération Française d'Ufologie.
- (3) C.N.E.G.U.: Comité Nord-Est des Groupements Ufologiques.
- (4) C.I.G.U.: Comité Ile-de-France des Groupements Ufologiques.
- (5) C.P.C.G.U.: Comité Poitou-Charente des Groupements Ufologiques.
- (6) C.U.B.: Comité Ufologique Breton.
- (7) C.L.E.U., G.P.U.N., Groupe 52.55, G.A.U., G.T.R.Ovni, A.D.R.U.P., G.H.R.E.P.A., O.N.A.: Lists of various ufological associations.
- (8) Ils se reconnaîtront: A note referring to individuals who might recognize themselves.
- (9) S.C.E.A.U. Archives Ovni: Sauvegarde, Conservation des Etudes et Archives Ufologiques.
- (10) Du moins ce qui sera consultable en fonction de la loi sur les archives: A clarification regarding archive accessibility.
- (11) "Lumières Dans La Nuit": Reference to a famous ufological review.
- (12) Comme celui qu'éditait en son temps le C.I.G.U.: A comparison to a past publication.
- (13) Ce qui, en France, constitue sûrement un record de longévité pour ce type de réunions ufologiques: Notes the longevity of CNEGU meetings.
- (14) Du moins pour celles et ceux qui se reconnaîtront dans sa démarche: A qualifier for participation in the CNEGU network.
Upcoming Events
Page 7 announces the 50th session of CNEGU to be held on March 11 and 12, 1995, at the Château de Remicourt in NANCY (54).
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The recurring themes in this issue are the history and evolution of ufological associations in France, the challenges of maintaining such groups, and the shift towards network-based ufology. The editorial stance is one of reflection, acknowledging the end of an era for the Cercle Vosgien LDLN while emphasizing a commitment to rigorous data collection and critical analysis, to be continued within the CNEGU framework. There is a clear emphasis on the importance of preserving ufological archives and ensuring their accessibility. The investigation of the Novéant-sur-Moselle crop circle suggests a critical approach to phenomena, leaning towards plausible explanations when evidence supports them.
This issue of "Le Républicain Lorrain," dated Thursday, July 14, 1994, features a prominent article on a mysterious object sighted near Metz and a related discovery in Novéant-sur-Moselle. The magazine also includes a review of press articles concerning ufology and the challenges of preserving ufological archives.
Novéant: Gendarmes and Extraterrestrials!
The lead story on the cover, "Metz: Flying Object in Novéant Identified!", discusses strange geometric figures found in a wheat field near Novéant-sur-Moselle, covering an area of 40 by 60 meters. These formations, described as resembling a bicycle or scooter from above, consist of circles, straight lines, and an equilateral triangle. An agriculturalist discovered these patterns, prompting an investigation by the local gendarmes, including Adjudant-chef Carré and Captain Patrick Bihan-Poudec. While the gendarmes are being cautious, they have not yet contacted the SEPRA (Service d'expertise des phénomènes de rentrée atmosphérique) for analysis. The article speculates whether these figures are the work of 'initiés' arranging a meeting with extraterrestrials, or perhaps a 'convoi interplanétaire' making a stop, but leans towards the possibility of them being the work of pranksters, drawing a parallel to the activities of British artists Douglas Bower and David Chorley who created similar crop circles.
The article "Novéant: les gendarmes et les extraterrestres !" on page 1 elaborates on this discovery. It mentions that extraterrestrial phenomena are often reported during the summer. Last year, a Mosellan reported a silent, blue-turquoise light, followed two days later by another sighting of a bizarre yellow-orange phenomenon. This year's discovery in Novéant-sur-Moselle involves crop circles measuring 40 by 60 meters. The gendarmes are investigating, with the article humorously noting that their hearts 'balance' towards the second hypothesis (a prank).
Press Review: The Ufology Circle on the Verge of Disappearing?
Page 3 features a press review from "L'EST REPUBLICAIN" dated August 27, 1994, titled "Le Cercle ufologique en voie de disparition?". This article discusses the "Cercle Ufologique Vosgien «Lumières dans la nuit»," which has dwindled from thirty members to just four. The article attributes this decline to the association's rigorous, scientific approach, which some members find 'dream-breaking' as it resolves enigmas and diminishes the sense of wonder. The association, founded in 1979 and presided over by Gilles Munsch, aims to be a 'guard-rail' against unsubstantiated claims and seeks to explain the inexplicable through scientific investigation. However, the demands of rigorous research, including field studies and travel, have become too burdensome, especially without subsidies. The article notes that the current lull in UFO activity also contributes to the demobilization. Despite the potential dissolution, some members intend to continue their work independently.
The Preservation of Ufological Heritage
Pages 5 through 10 delve deeply into the challenges of preserving ufological archives, primarily through the perspective of the SCEAU (Service d'étude et de conservation des archives ufologiques). The SCEAU, founded on February 3, 1990, aims to centralize and safeguard ufological documents that might otherwise be lost or dispersed. The articles highlight several categories of individuals within the ufology community who hinder this effort:
- The Attentists: Those who initially supported the idea but remained on the sidelines, waiting to judge the SCEAU's capabilities.
- The Irascible: Individuals who reject the SCEAU due to personal conflicts, preferring to engage in disputes rather than contribute to the common goal.
- The Quarrelers: Those who use the SCEAU as a target to settle their own internal disputes or accusations.
- The Suspicious: Individuals who suspect the SCEAU of being a front for government agents aiming to pilfer and suppress ufological archives.
- The Bilious: Those who spread harsh criticism about the SCEAU's supposed hidden motives, accusing them of exploiting naive individuals.
- The Naive or Credulous: People who trust local groups or national associations that may disappear, leading to the loss of their archives.
- The Selfish: Those who hoard their collections for potential heirs, who may not value them.
- The Proud: Individuals who believe they can extract the 'essence' of ufology without preserving the full body of work.
- The Worried: Those who fear that archives will be destroyed or 'piloned' (shredded).
- The Penniless: Ufologists who sell their personal archives, often at low prices, or whose significant collections are sold off piecemeal.
- The 'Rapacious': Mercenary individuals who hunt for rare documents and unique items for commercial purposes, posing a threat to ufology.
- The Conservatives: Older ufologists who view the SCEAU's methods (like marketing) as sacrilegious and prefer their own, more 'chosen' approaches.
The SCEAU emphasizes its neutrality, its commitment to scientific rigor, and its efforts to inform the ufological community. It details its contractual agreements for archive preservation and its outreach efforts, including questionnaires and public awareness campaigns. The articles also provide a list of key individuals associated with the SCEAU and related organizations, such as Louis Murco, Michel Monnerie, and Claude Fleurance.
Other Articles and Features
- "LA LIBERTE DE L'EST" (October 29, 1994): Briefly mentions an observation by GMH with an unsuccessful video recording attempt.
- "O.V.N.I. qui mal y pense" (Who thinks badly of UFOs?): This short piece from page 3 debunks a potential UFO sighting in Saint-Étienne, explaining it was actually a 25th-anniversary celebration for a youth hostel, illuminated by lasers.
- Cartoons: The issue includes several cartoons. One on page 2 depicts three members of the CNEGU investigating in Romania, with a UFO in the sky and a sign pointing to "CHATEAU DE DRACULA 2 KM." Another on page 4 shows two individuals in a snowy landscape, one pointing a camera and the other holding a device, with dialogue about possibly moving away. A third cartoon on page 9 illustrates the conflict between preserving archives and the idea of them being better protected in a personal attic, with a character saying, "I don't want my archives to sleep buried!" and another concerned about "heirs' rights."
- "LA BIBLIOTHEQUE NATIONALE ET SES TRESORS..." (The National Library and Its Treasures...): On page 10, Raoul Robé recounts his experience visiting the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris to research magazines from 1954. He describes the process of consulting catalogs, obtaining a pass, and the eventual retrieval of documents, including photocopies, from the annex in Versailles. He notes the procedural nature of the library but emphasizes the pleasure of finding rare items.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the phenomenon of UFO sightings and crop circles, the investigative efforts by authorities, and the broader discourse within the ufology community. There is a strong emphasis on the importance of scientific investigation and the preservation of historical records related to ufology. The editorial stance, particularly in the articles concerning the SCEAU, is one of advocating for a structured, organized, and scientifically grounded approach to ufology, contrasting with what is perceived as disorganized, contentious, or overly speculative behavior within parts of the community. The magazine highlights the challenges of maintaining credibility and achieving collective goals in the face of internal divisions and external skepticism.
This document appears to be a compilation of materials from the Bibliothèque Nationale (National Library) of France, likely a guide for its readers and potentially an issue of a publication that includes an investigative report. The content spans library services and a detailed UFO case study.
Library Services Guide
The initial pages (1-2) provide a 'Guide Sommaire du Lecteur' (Summary Guide for the Reader) for the Bibliothèque Nationale's Departments of Printed Books. It outlines:
Opening Hours and Services: * Reading Room (Salle de lecture): Open Monday to Saturday from 9 am to 8 pm. In August, weekdays are 9 am to 5:30 pm, and Saturdays 9 am to 6 pm. * Communications (Inter-library loans/requests): Open Monday to Friday from 9 am to 4:50 pm, with specific Saturday hours (10 am to 12:15 pm and 1:30 pm to 3:30 pm). * Photocopying: Available Monday to Friday from 9:30 am to 5:50 pm, and Saturdays from 9:30 am to 5:15 pm. * Ticket Purchase: Tickets for services can be bought at the Central Cashier in the hall from 9 am to 5:30 pm on weekdays, and 9 am to 11:30 am or 12 pm to 5 pm on Saturdays.
Procedures for Consulting Works: 1. Reader's Card: A valid annual card, 24-entry card, or a pass is required. 2. Seat Assignment: Upon entering the Reading Room, readers receive a plaque indicating their assigned seat number. 3. Control Points: The plaque and card must be deposited at one of the two control points (right for green plaques, left for white ones). 4. Locating Works: Readers must use the catalog and bibliography room (located in the basement of the Printed Books Reading Room) to find the call number of the desired work. 5. Request Slips: A maximum of ten request slips can be filled out per day (five on Saturdays).
End of Reading Session: * Upon leaving, readers return borrowed works to the control desk. * Their card and seat number plaque are returned to them. The plaque is then handed in at the exit. * Readers can request to have works set aside for the next day by filling out yellow slips (maximum of 3 isolated works and 6 strapped works).
The Computerized Catalog: * The 'Catalogue Informatisé' (Computerized Catalog) replaces previous author, subject, and periodical catalogs. * It allows readers to search for recently acquired books and periodicals and find their call numbers. * Terminals are available in the catalog room of the Printed Books Department and in other reading rooms. * Content: Includes French books acquired via legal deposit since 1975; French and foreign books acquired through purchase, donation, or exchange since 1984; new French periodicals since 1975 (plus older ones); foreign periodicals subscribed to since 1989; French administrative publications since 1983 and foreign ones since 1984. This amounts to over one million records. * The Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal (since early 1990) and the Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève (since spring 1989) are also integrated into this catalog. * The card catalog for books from 1970-1979 is being digitized; 300,000 of 420,000 records were already in the computerized catalog by March 1991. For this period, and for 1980-1984, consulting the card files remains necessary.
Interrogating the Catalog: * Searches can be performed by author, title, subject (since 1980 for French, 1984 for foreign works), ISBN, or ISSN. * Librarians are available to assist readers. * The Administrator General, Emmanuel LE ROY LADURIE, is credited.
The Ufological Book Trade (Cartoon)
Page 3 features a humorous cartoon titled 'Le Commerce du livre ufologique' (The Ufological Book Trade) by 'chef RalRob'. It depicts chefs preparing a dish, with ingredients representing the 'recipe for fabrication' of ufological books. These include chopping up the latest books on the subject, adding historical and religious observations (even if explained), and a 'big pinch of infamous military secrets to scare people'. The cartoon concludes with a cynical remark about the poor quality of ufological literature in 1993-94, stating that 'we're learning nothing new, we're regressing'.
An OVNI Encounter: The Case of Gérald G.
Pages 4-10 delve into a detailed investigation of a UFO sighting reported by a witness named Gérald G., referred to as 'OMBRE D'OVNI' (Shadow of a UFO).
The Encounter (Tableau a: LE CHOC): * In late March 1964, Gérald G. was driving near Troyes, France, with his brother-in-law. * Around 6:30 am, while descending a hill near Laubressel, he noticed a large, metallic object resembling a farmer's cistern in a field. The object had a metallic sheen with blue reflections. * Intrigued, he stopped his car and approached the object on foot. * As he got within 25 meters, the object suddenly jumped vertically and then moved horizontally. Gérald fled in terror back to his car.
The Return and Silence (Tableau b: LE RETOUR): * For over 14 years, Gérald G. remained silent about the incident. * He revisited the site weekly for over a month before overcoming his apprehension. * On one visit, he discovered six machined metal pieces with blue reflections on the ground where the object had been. * He took these pieces home but continued to keep silent, even experiencing two more UFO encounters in 1965 and 1966.
Disclosure (Tableau c: LA DIVULGATION): * After 14 years, Gérald G. began to research ufology. * In 1978, at a conference, he revealed his experience and five of the metal pieces to Guy Capet, a journalist. Capet sent the pieces for analysis to CNES (the French space agency). * Apart from an ambiguous letter from Capet in August 1979 and a mention in a FR3-Reims TV broadcast, the story faded, overshadowed by the Cergy-Pontoise 'hostage-taking' incident in November 1979. * Gérald G. kept one metal piece secret.
The Challenge (Tableau d: LE DEFI): * In February 1993, the author (and Jeannot B.) organized a ufology group meeting. * Jeannot mentioned Gérald G., who was now a volunteer at the local library in Saint-Julien. * The author saw this as an opportunity to investigate a 29-year-old case with a single witness, located only a few kilometers away.
Analysis of the Testimony: * The author notes Gérald G.'s initial 'aiguillon' (goad) in March 1993, which involved him sketching the encounter. * Gérald's actions during the sighting (described as a 'maneuver of encirclement') suggest an active, rather than passive, observation. * The author emphasizes that the testimony is either a fabrication or a faithful account, with no room for error. * The testimony is deemed credible, not a simple 'fact-divers' (news item).
The Witness's Psychology: * The author analyzes Gérald G.'s profile, describing him as a 'Grand Curieux' (Great Curious Person) who actively seeks understanding. * The witness's behavior is seen as atypical for a UFO encounter; he actively sought out the phenomenon rather than passively experiencing it. * The author contrasts this with fabricated accounts, which tend to be overly detailed and contradictory, whereas authentic cases are often stark.
The 'Cistern' Object: * The object's description as a 'farmer's cistern' is analyzed. The author notes that cisterns do not typically have a metallic sheen or blue reflections, suggesting this detail was an unconscious observation. * The witness's hesitation about the exact date (March 29th or 28th) but certainty about it being a Saturday is noted. * The author cross-referenced the date with a ufology article from the time, confirming it was indeed Saturday, March 28, 1964.
Meteorological Data: * The weather report for March 1964 confirmed conditions consistent with Gérald G.'s description: temperature between 4-5 degrees Celsius, light rain on several days, mist (4-5 km visibility) on the 28th and 29th, overcast skies on the 29th, and light wind. * This meteorological data supports the witness's account of the conditions at the time of the sighting.
Objections and Counterarguments: * Brilliance of the Object: The 1979 account did not mention the object's brilliance, leading to questions about omission or later embellishment. * Distance: The reported distance to the object varied between 25 meters (1993) and 50 meters (1979). * Familiarity with the Site: Gérald G. was familiar with the area, having picked blackberries there. * Field vs. Pasture: While Gérald described the object as being in a 'pré' (meadow/pasture), the landowner stated the field was used for barley cultivation. However, it had not been plowed for over three months, making the distinction less clear. * Years of Silence: Gérald explained his long silence by stating that in the past, recounting such stories could lead to being institutionalized ('sent to the 'cabanon'').
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The document presents a dual focus: practical information for library users and a serious, methodical investigation into a UFO sighting. The library guide emphasizes clarity, procedure, and access to information. The ufology investigation, on the other hand, highlights the importance of detailed witness testimony, corroborating evidence (like meteorological data), and psychological analysis of the witness. The author adopts a skeptical yet open-minded approach, seeking to reconstruct the 'virtual reality' of the event and distinguish between genuine accounts and fabrications. The cartoon at the beginning injects a note of humor and cynicism regarding the state of ufological literature, contrasting with the serious tone of the investigative report.
This document, likely an issue of a UFO-focused publication, details the case of Gérald G., who reported a significant encounter in 1964. The content is primarily analytical and investigative, focusing on witness testimony, physical evidence, and the psychological aspects of such experiences. The publication date is March 1994, with the author being Jean-Louis Peyraut.
The Case of Gérald G.
The article begins by discussing the psychological factors that might influence witness accounts, such as personal or familial fears, but quickly shifts to Gérald G.'s specific case. The author posits that Gérald's motivations might be more complex than initially apparent, suggesting an unconscious drive behind his actions.
Gérald's Demeanor and Information Sharing
The author outlines Gérald's behavior in distinct stages: initial silence upon experiencing the extraordinary event, followed by discovering strange debris, then researching UFO phenomena without contacting anyone. He eventually 'opens up' at a private ufological conference and later becomes a radio host to share his experiences. Gérald's conduct is characterized by a desire to discover and disseminate information, but a reluctance to assume a public persona or 'media image.' The author notes that Gérald was not known as a local 'celebrity' for this event, despite his commune.
Beyond the Walls of the World
This section delves into Gérald's perception of possessing knowledge he is willing to share but not exploit. His ' volte-face' is interpreted as finding a direct interlocutor. Previously, he felt isolated, surrounded by 'walls,' having inadvertently 'escalated' a forbidden boundary.
The Encounter and its Aftermath
Gérald's experience is described as a 'black panic' when a 'citerne' (tank-like object) suddenly 'jumped' before him, like a geyser. This event is seen as opening the door to a 'supernatural syndrome.' It's not presented as a spectacular, but rather an unexpected, event that triggers a primal flight response. The author notes Gérald's immediate reaction was to flee, his senses overwhelmed, and he drove away at high speed, not even hearing his own car's engine.
#### The 'Gestation' Period
Following the event, Gérald experienced an adrenaline surge, feeling disoriented and possibly deafened, with his focus solely on escaping. He covered 190 meters rapidly, getting into his car and driving away. The author speculates that the smell might have brought him back to his senses, along with the sight of his brother-in-law's familiar house. He remained silent, not out of intellectual or social fear of ridicule, but to avoid returning to the experience. Five weeks were needed to 'absorb' this terror, after which Gérald cautiously returned to the site.
The Error
At the 'citerne's' location, Gérald found six objects resembling Easter eggs. These metallic blocks, with blue reflections similar to the 'citerne,' were found within a one-meter square area, deposited gently, not thrown. This discovery excluded a 'wild dump,' especially in an area with no metallurgical activity. Notably, G. Capet's article, which the author implies was informed by the journalist-ufologist, did not mention this discovery. Gérald collected the pieces, but in doing so, he inadvertently made the 'only clue' to proving his 'RR2' (a term likely referring to a second-hand or secondary encounter/evidence) disappear. This error complicated his testimony and delayed his ability to speak about the event for 14 years.
Return from Elsewhere
The investigation into the UFO piste stalled due to a lack of substance in Guy Capet's correspondence. An analysis of a sample, attributed to Alain Esterle of CNES, described the object as dense, non-magnetic, and likely composed of ferromanganese or ferrosilicon, showing signs of intense heating and fusion. Gérald never received complete analyses. The article then poses questions about the fate of the other fragments and the nature of the material. A proposal for further analysis was made to CNEGU 45, but it was too early to confirm Gérald's belief that the 'citerne' was not from this world.
Analysis and Interpretation
The Witness's Perspective
Regarding the object's nature, Gérald remained firm, describing the experience as a 'shattering revision' of his previous skepticism about flying saucers. He was particularly influenced by the case of Marius Dewilde (1954), indicating a personal connection to the phenomenon. He felt compelled by his experience, suggesting he had 'something' that resembled it.
The Encounter and its Implications
The author states that there is no definitive conclusion to the study, as the evidence is still insufficient. However, he extrapolates a scenario: an unknown vehicle experiencing an urgent, relatively simple ground repair, with the landing site chosen for its isolation. The witness's curiosity interrupts this 'work,' leading to a hasty departure, leaving some debris behind. The author proposes a hypothesis that includes the 'citerne,' previously an 'Arlésienne' (elusive) element. Following J. Allen Hynek's recommendation, the focus is placed on the witness, Gérald, as being 'one of us,' rather than the 'foreign' manifestation. The case is deemed to possess maximal strangeness and authenticity, serving as an example of the 'hell' faced by UFO witnesses, where even a close encounter leaves one permanently affected.
Notes and References
The document includes extensive notes and references, citing various books, articles, and individuals in the field of ufology, including Jean-Pierre Petit, D. Mavrakis, M.P. Olivier, B.E. Schwartz, J. Vallée, Didier Vachon, and R.M. Westrum. These references support the author's analysis and provide context for the concepts discussed, such as behaviorism, psychological filters, and the nature of witness testimony.
Visual Documentation
Included are drawings by Gérald G. depicting the 'citerne' from different perspectives, one resembling a barrel and another a more closely a 'saucer' or 'oblong spheroid.' A map of the Troyes region is also provided, indicating locations relevant to the case, such as Dosches and Champigny.
Photo Legends
Legends for photographs are provided, including one of Gérald G. holding an enigmatic 'fragment' collected in 1964, another showing Gérald at a CNEGU session with other participants, and images of Gérald at the site of his encounter, indicating the location of the 'citerne' and his position at the time of the event. A final photo shows one of the collected 'fragments' with a cigarette pack for scale.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The recurring themes in this document are the detailed investigation of a specific UFO sighting, the analysis of physical evidence, the psychological impact on the witness, and the challenges inherent in UFO research. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious, analytical inquiry, focusing on the witness's experience and the tangible evidence, while acknowledging the profound and often disturbing nature of such phenomena. The author emphasizes the authenticity and strangeness of the Gérald G. case, positioning it as a significant example within the broader field of ufology.
'Les Cahiers Zététiques' N°1, published in Winter 1994-1995, is a quarterly bulletin focused on critical examination of unusual phenomena, particularly ufology. The issue emphasizes a 'zetetic' approach, advocating for critical thinking and the 'art of doubt' in research. It aims to bridge the gap between ufology and scientific skepticism, encouraging ufologists to engage with critical methodologies.
Contents and Articles
Editorial and Introduction
The introductory section highlights the purpose of 'Les Cahiers Zététiques' as a bulletin that, while not exclusively ufological, is relevant to the field and encourages ufologists to embrace a critical, zetetic approach. It recommends the publication to those who retain their critical sense and value objective research.
"Un Bienfait N'est Jamais Perdu..." by G. Munsch
This article critiques the tendency of some ufologists to dismiss rational explanations for UFO sightings, particularly those involving the moon. Munsch argues that organizations like the CNEGU, which rigorously investigate such possibilities, are unfairly accused of 'debunking.' He contends that witnesses often appreciate the clarification provided by rational analysis, even if it demystifies their experience. The author uses a poetic quote to illustrate how seemingly dismissive actions can ultimately be beneficial. The article also touches upon the idea of 'intelligent' phenomena behind UFOs, suggesting that some may mimic natural occurrences like lunar visibility.
"OVNI en Provence" by Henri Julien and Michel Figuet
This section announces the publication of a book titled 'OVNI en Provence,' described as the first comprehensive overview of unusual, ufological facts from the Provence region. It is presented as a significant work for those interested in regional UFO phenomena and encourages readers to get it signed by one of its authors, Michel Figuet.
"Les Cahiers Zététiques" - Table of Contents
- The table of contents for 'Les Cahiers Zététiques' N°1 lists various articles, including:
- "Le Cercle Zététique"
- "Zététiquement Votre!"
- "A Cannes, cet été, les tables ne tournaient pas rond!"
- "Stage MAFPEN: 'Les enseignants face à l'irrationnel'"
- "Expérience de voyance par objets"
- "Les influences de la lune, un futur dossier?"
- "L'influence de la lune sur les naissances au lycée agricole de Neuvic en Corrèze"
- "Lucie, le fantôme du château de Veauce"
- "Des méthodes"
- "La baguette du sourcier"
- "Le mythe de la corneille de mer, auxiliaire des marins grecs."
- "L'astrologie face à la science"
- "Louis XVII s'est-il évadé du Temple?"
Visit to SOBEPS
This report details a visit by members of the Cercle Vosgien LDLN and GIFAPS to the SOBEPS (Société belge d'études des phénomènes spatiaux) in Brussels. The visit, which followed an astronomy week in Epinal, involved meeting with SOBEPS representatives, including Monsieur Clerebaut and the head of the investigations section. The report highlights the extensive resources of SOBEPS, including multiple phone lines, fax machines, and computers, and describes their systematic approach to collecting and classifying UFO-related documents. The discussion covered the 1989 UFO wave, interactions with military authorities, and the interest from the scientific community. Gilles Munsch was granted the opportunity to return for further research.
"Urs d'OVNI Manquent de Moyens" (UFO Investigators Lack Resources)
This article discusses the challenges faced by organizations like SOBEPS in managing the large volume of UFO sightings and testimonies. It highlights the significant number of observations in Belgium since 1989, involving thousands of witnesses, and the lack of financial and human resources to process this data effectively. The article appeals for financial contributions and volunteer assistance to support SOBEPS's research efforts, emphasizing the rarity of opportunities to uncover the truth behind UFO phenomena.
"Vague d'OVNI sur la Belgique" (UFO Wave over Belgium)
This section presents excerpts from newspaper articles detailing the UFO wave in Belgium, particularly in the Liège and Hainaut regions. It describes triangular craft with white, orange, and red lights, noted for their gigantic size and unusual movements. The articles mention the involvement of SOBEPS in collecting testimonies and the challenges they face due to limited resources. The phenomenon is compared to similar sightings in the USA, such as those in the Hudson River Valley. The reports emphasize the mystery surrounding the origin and nature of these objects.
"Mutilations" (Mutilations)
This section, presented with humorous illustrations, discusses incidents of animal mutilations, framed within the context of local news and folklore. It references the 'Beast of the Vosges' and the 'Loup de Senonges' as examples of events that attract media attention and public speculation. The tone is lighthearted, contrasting the seriousness of the events with the humor of the accompanying drawings.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The magazine strongly advocates for a critical and skeptical approach to unusual phenomena, particularly ufology. The editorial stance champions 'zeteticism' – a method of inquiry based on doubt and rigorous investigation – as essential for advancing credibility and understanding. It encourages a rational examination of evidence, questioning unsubstantiated beliefs and promoting critical thinking over passionate conviction. The publication also highlights the importance of regional UFO research and the organizational efforts involved in collecting and analyzing data, while acknowledging the resource limitations faced by such groups.