La ligne bleue survolee - No 24 - 1991

Magazine Overview

Title: LA LIGNE BLEUE SURVOLEE ?
Issue Date: 1991
Publisher: CERCLE VOSGIEN "LUMIÈRES DANS LA NUIT"
Country: France
Language: French
ISSN: 0293-2032
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of "La Ligne Bleue Survolée ?", bulletin number 24 from 1991, published by the Cercle Vosgien LDLN, focuses on UFO phenomena and related investigations. The cover features a prominent title and a stylized map of France filled with repeating text, posing the question "LA LIGNE BLEUE SURVOLEE ?".

Editorial

The editorial, likely written by G. MUNSCH, reflects on the 12-year history of the bulletin, which began as an organ for association liaison and exchange. It notes a shift in the landscape of ufology, with associative ufology becoming less prominent. The bulletin now aims to be a "tribune" for open dialogue, encouraging the exchange of viewpoints and information without imposing specific truths or engaging in polemics. It stresses the importance of critical and constructive debate, cautioning against petty quarrels and personal issues. The editorial also touches upon the potential for misidentification, particularly with celestial bodies like the moon, and the role of technology in modern observations.

Table of Contents (Sommaire)

The issue includes a variety of articles and reports:

• Editorial by G. MUNSCH
• Informations diverses (Miscellaneous Information) by Y. CHOSSON
• Le cas du 5 Novembre (+ suite) (The November 5th Case (+ continuation)) by R. FISCHER
• OVNI ou F117 A by R. FISCHER
• La région de Darney (The Darney Region) by CVLDLN
• Analyse clinique de cas de méprises avec la lune (Clinical analysis of misidentification cases with the moon) by E. MAILLOT
• Documents interdits : Danger, manipulation télévisuelle (Forbidden Documents: Danger, television manipulation) by R. ROBE
• Le jeu de l'ufologue (The ufologist's game) by R. ROBE

Key Organizations and Personnel

The bulletin is associated with the "Cercle Vosgien LDLN" based in EPINAL, France. The leadership includes:

• Président: G. MUNSCH
• Vice-Président: C. FLEURANCE
• Trésorière: F. JUNCOS A
• Secrétaire: E. ANTOINE
• Secrétaire adjointe: I. DUMAS

The Cercle Vosgien LDLN is also affiliated with "Lumières dans la Nuit" and the "Comité Nord-Est des Groupements Ufologiques (CNEGU)". Contributors to the "Informations" section include Yves CHOSSON and Robert FISCHER.

Featured Articles and Reports

The November 5th, 1990 Case and its Aftermath

Robert FISCHER reports on the events of November 5th, 1990, which began with a bolide observed traversing the sky. The object was described as slow-moving and composed of 9-15 bright balls in formation, resembling an aerial patrol. This event was initially linked to the reentry of a Soviet rocket. The article details the military's (air force, NORAD) and ufological groups' responses, including investigations and witness appeals. The SEPRA (Service d'Expertise des Phénomènes Rares Aériens) was involved in identifying the object. The press reported it as a Soviet rocket stage. However, FISCHER raises doubts, noting that the object's description by many witnesses did not align with a rocket reentry. Some described a triangular object, while others reported seeing lights. The article highlights inconsistencies, such as the time taken by SEPRA to identify the object and the lack of an observatory in Munich, which was cited as a tracking location. FISCHER concludes that while a Soviet rocket reentry might have occurred, a mystery surrounds the object, and the evidence leans towards it being a genuine UFO.

The "Les Suites" section details subsequent investigations into events around November 1990:

• November 7th: Near the Moselle-Meurthe border, a young woman reported a disc-shaped orange object that hovered, then ascended rapidly, breaking branches.
• November 8th: In the Moselle region, a farmer observed an oval, orange object on the ground with orbiting shadows. Beings reportedly entered the object, which then ascended vertically.
• November 10th: Near Nancy, a strange object with green rays and a white body crossed the highway at low altitude, disappearing in a white flash.
• November 11th: A luminous triangle with red and white lights was seen near Lunéville, hovering and descending before ascending rapidly.
• November 13th: A reddish object was briefly seen near Mousson, flying low, possibly a ball lightning phenomenon.

A note suggests that the November 8th case might be a hoax.

OVNI ou F117 A?

This article by Robert FISCHER (dated November 5th, 1990, but transmitted later) directly addresses the question of whether observed phenomena were UFOs or F117 aircraft. It discusses the confusion and debate surrounding such sightings, particularly in light of advanced military technology.

The Darney Region

This section, attributed to CVLDLN, likely explores unusual phenomena or folklore associated with the Darney region in France. The editorial also briefly mentions "divers aspects insolites de la région de DARNEY (88)".

Clinical Analysis of Misidentification Cases with the Moon

E. MAILLOT's contribution analyzes cases where UFO sightings were likely misidentifications of the moon. The editorial also references how "l'astre de nos nuits se révèle souvent a l'origine de bien des mystères," suggesting the moon can be mistaken for UFOs due to its appearance and the emotional state of observers.

Forbidden Documents: Danger, Television Manipulation

This article by R. ROBE delves into the potential for manipulation through media, specifically television, and the implications for understanding UFO phenomena. The editorial also mentions "les dangers de l'audiovisuel évoqués par notre ami Racul Robe."

The Ufologist's Game

Another piece by R. ROBE, this article likely discusses the methods, challenges, or perhaps the more speculative aspects of ufological investigation.

Miscellaneous Information

Yves CHOSSON contributes several reports under "Informations":

• Observation de M et Mme H...E - Nort sur Erdre: An account from 60 years prior (around 1927) of red balls rising from the ground and disappearing into woods, possibly linked to coal mining activities.
• Fantôme ou Dame Blanche ? - Nort sur Erdre: An account from 75 years prior (around 1912) of a spectral woman encountered by a man.
• Observation de M C....N - RN 4 Direction Paris: A report from January 4th, 1988, of a white light beam and a bright white ground light observed by a driver on the RN 4 highway.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the theme of misidentification, particularly concerning the moon and potentially advanced military aircraft like the F117, as explanations for UFO sightings. There is a strong emphasis on critical analysis and open discussion, encouraging a rational approach to ufology while acknowledging the existence of unexplained phenomena. The editorial stance is one of cautious investigation, promoting dialogue over dogma and seeking to clarify the nature of reported events. The bulletin positions itself as a neutral platform for sharing information and fostering a deeper understanding of the UFO phenomenon, rather than promoting sensationalism or definitive conclusions.

This issue of "VOSGES actualités" from L'EST REPUBLICAIN, dated Monday, May 27, 1991, focuses on the artistic and spiritual endeavors of sculptor Yves Humblot and presents several reports of unusual aerial phenomena.

Un sculpteur celtique crée une cathédrale à ciel ouvert en forêt de Darney

The main article details the work of Yves Humblot, a self-taught sculptor and former agronomist who has abandoned a conventional life to create monumental sculptures in the Darney forest. He describes his work as reinventing Atlantis and creating a 'cathedral' in the open air, inspired by Celtic traditions. Humblot cultivates two sites: one in Darney, a 'stone garden,' and another near Dombasle, featuring a wooden monastery. His sculptures, some weighing up to 300 kilos, are crafted with intense physical effort, which he finds spiritually rejuvenating. He has collaborated with poet Eugène Guillevic, who has written poems inspired by his work. The 'Espace Guillevic,' his open-air gallery, is set to open to the public in early July, offering a unique artistic experience.

OVNI OU F 117 ? THAT'S THE QUESTION !

This section, a follow-up to a previous article, discusses the F-117 stealth fighter and its potential to be mistaken for UFOs, particularly in light of the Gulf War. The author notes that while the F-117 has a low radar signature, it is not truly invisible. The article questions why Belgian radar systems might not detect it, suggesting a potential issue with French radar technology. It also touches upon the Belgian UFO wave and the possibility of 'Stealth' aircraft being tested in Belgian airspace. The technical capabilities of the F-117 are outlined, including its speed, altitude, and mission as a reconnaissance and attack aircraft, emphasizing its stealth capabilities are due to its design and radar-absorbent materials, not active jamming.

Key UAP Sightings

Several specific UAP (Unidentified Aerial Phenomena) cases are detailed:

• November 20, 1990 (Bayon, France): Witnesses observed a bizarre, disc-shaped, white-blue object moving slowly and emitting powerful green flashes. It suddenly executed a sharp turn and ascended vertically, with the observation lasting about two minutes.
• November 24, 1990 (Pont-à-Mousson, France): An inhabitant saw a triangle-shaped object flying parallel to the highway. The object then maneuvered like a fighter jet, hovering at tree height before moving off at the same speed as the witness's vehicle. The sighting lasted four to five minutes.
• December 2, 1990 (North of Nancy, France): Four witnesses reported a bright blue light that transformed into a triangle. The object evolved rapidly, performing tight turns, and the observation lasted about fifteen minutes.
• December 6, 1990 (Near Lunéville, France): A couple observed a blinding white light hovering over the road. The object became oval and then ascended vertically at high speed, leaving the witnesses shocked. Other vehicles were reportedly present.
• Late July 1974 (Darney, France): The patron of a hotel, along with his son and granddaughter, witnessed a large luminous object, described as an oval shape, appearing above an abandoned train station. The object emitted intense light, making it difficult to observe directly. It remained stationary for a period before disappearing when the witnesses went to fetch other hotel guests.

Analysis of Cases and Misidentifications

An article by Eric Maillot analyzes cases of misidentification, particularly with the moon. It highlights a lack of astronomical knowledge among some ufologists, leading to frequent misinterpretations of celestial bodies as UAPs. The author criticizes the tendency to attribute all sightings to extraterrestrial manipulation rather than considering natural explanations. Another section provides supplementary information on the Darney forest UAP case, noting its occurrence during the 1939-1945 war and describing the local landscape's mystical qualities.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently blends reports of unexplained phenomena with artistic and cultural exploration. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into UAP reports, while also encouraging critical analysis and consideration of natural explanations, such as astronomical misidentifications. The artistic features, particularly the work of Yves Humblot, are presented as significant cultural contributions, often imbued with a sense of mystery and spirituality that resonates with the UAP themes.

This issue of OVNI magazine, identified as number 300, delves into the complex subject of UFO sightings, with a particular focus on misidentifications involving the moon. The editorial stance emphasizes the need for rigorous investigation and critical analysis to distinguish genuine phenomena from mundane explanations. The magazine aims to equip observers with the tools to identify known phenomena, thereby better understanding the unknown.

The "Des-astres" File

The issue introduces the "Des-astres" (Of the Stars) file, a computerized collection of astronomical misidentifications. This file is a subset of a larger project that also includes a file for OVNI (Unidentified Flying Object) with physical-physiological effects. Managed by François Diolez, Gilles Munsch, Michel Figuet, and the author, this file specifically targets French cases related to physical effects. The database grows slowly due to a lack of detailed information in many UFO reports. The article highlights that, despite the slow progress, collective work already allows for drawing conclusions about 'UFO-moon' category cases, pointing out common characteristics and shared details.

Encounters More or Less Close to the Moon

This section presents several case studies where sightings were initially interpreted as UFOs but were later identified as misidentifications of the moon. These cases are categorized by the type of unusual movement observed:

Unusual Movements:

• August 17, 1975, Grenoble: A witness described a dazzling, oval, vertical red light with yellow points that descended vertically, illuminating a mountain, and then disappeared. The object was estimated to be three to four times the size of the full moon. Subsequent investigation revealed the moon was setting at that time, suggesting a misidentification.
• May 26, 1975, Bourgoin to Voreppe: During rainy weather, two witnesses saw a large orange disk with four black spots that moved erratically, changed shape, and then ascended and disappeared. The object was identified as a misidentification of the moon, possibly influenced by atmospheric conditions and the witnesses' expectations.

Physiological and Psychological Effects:

This subsection explores how UFO sightings can be influenced by or cause physiological and psychological reactions, often leading to misinterpretations.

• April 12, 1981, Corseul: A witness returning from a wedding saw a mass resembling the rising sun, which grew larger before disappearing, leaving only the full moon visible. The article suggests that panic and the desire to see something extraordinary can lead to misinterpretations, even when the moon is clearly visible.
• August 27, 1974, Garbic to Gimont: A driver saw a bright object that transformed into a cone and caused radio interference before speeding away. This case is presented as potentially related to the moon, but the details are scant.

Vehicle, Thermal, and Physio/Psychological Effects:

• April 9, 1977, Marguerittes: Two witnesses saw a large orange disk that moved like a manta ray. One witness experienced eye tingling and somnolence. The object was later identified as a possible misidentification of the moon.
• March 6, 1979, Aix en Provence to Arles: A driver observed an orange crescent that transformed into a cone, accompanied by radio interference, before speeding away. The article notes this case is of interest but lacks detailed investigation.

Parasitic Effects:

• October 28, 1979, Surville: A couple saw a fire-colored oval object that followed their car, causing electrical disturbances. The object was identified as a misidentification of the moon, with the observed effects attributed to the driver's reflexes and the car's lighting.

Effects on Animals:

• May 15, 1963, Yvrac: A couple saw a flying saucer that was silent, causing animal reactions (vocalizations) and panic. The object ascended and flew away. The article notes that while the case is brief, it's difficult to entirely dismiss it as a UFO, though it could be related to the moon.

Selenites Exist, They Have Encountered Them...

This section explores more speculative cases, including alleged encounters with beings from the moon or within UFOs.

Selenites in the UFO:

• August 26, 1974, Feignies: Witnesses reported an immobile UFO that descended, opened into two semi-circles, and revealed two beings dressed in white suits. The article suggests this could be a misinterpretation of clouds or atmospheric effects, influenced by the moon's presence.

Selenites Outside the UFO:

• October 18, 1954, Malbuisson: A witness saw a bright red light, followed by the appearance of beings of different sizes near a hamlet. The witness then saw a red oval object ascend. This case is presented with limited detail.

How Not to Mistake the Moon for a UFO

This concluding section offers practical advice for ufologists:

1. Desire: One must genuinely want to avoid misidentifications.
2. Information: Gather maximum precise information about the witness, the phenomenon's location, and the time.
3. Verification: Use astronomical calculations (ephemerides) to verify potential misidentifications.

The author criticizes ufologists who do not perform thorough investigations or consult astronomical data, leading to an abundance of 'UFO-moon' cases. The magazine offers to help with ephemeris calculations for those who provide detailed case information.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this issue is the critical examination of UFO reports, particularly those involving the moon. The magazine's stance is one of skepticism towards sensationalism and a strong emphasis on scientific methodology, including astronomical verification and psychological analysis. The editorial team encourages a disciplined approach to ufology, aiming to filter out misidentifications and focus on genuine unexplained phenomena. The issue highlights the importance of detailed case files and rigorous investigation, suggesting that many reported UFOs are, in fact, misidentified celestial bodies or atmospheric events, often amplified by witness psychology and a desire for the extraordinary.

This issue of "L'Ufologue" (Issue 176, September 1991) focuses on the critical role of astronomical data, particularly the moon, in verifying and dating UFO (OVNI) sightings. The magazine critiques the current state of ufological publications, advocating for more rigorous scientific methods and data-driven investigations.

The Moon as a UFO Indicator

The lead article, "LA LUNE COMME INDICATEUR UFOLOGIQUE" (The Moon as a UFO Indicator), emphasizes that the moon's position and visibility can be crucial for dating and verifying UFO reports. It argues that many testimonies are poorly dated, hindering research. However, if a witness can accurately describe the moon's position (e.g., its location in the sky, phase, or relation to cardinal directions), it becomes possible to precisely date the observation, even with vague timeframes like 'late August or early September 1978' or 'a Saturday in February 1968'. The author mentions developing a software tool to aid in this dating process. The article also stresses the importance of systematic data collection, including the day of the week and time of night, to avoid cases becoming unclassifiable.

Estimations Angulaires (Angular Estimations)

Two key aspects of data collection are highlighted: angular size and angular estimation. For angular size, investigators should ask witnesses to estimate the object's size relative to the moon, using analogies like a 'Stop sign' or 'coin'. This helps refine the perceived size of the UFO. For angular estimation, witnesses should be asked to estimate the object's azimuth and altitude relative to the moon. This information, when combined with astronomical data, can help verify the observation's context.

Visual Memory and Witness Good Faith

The article also touches upon the importance of visual memory, suggesting that a witness's ability to redraw the moon accurately can be a valuable asset. Furthermore, it discusses the concept of 'witness good faith', arguing against automatically dismissing testimonies. While acknowledging potential psychological or physiological factors, the author believes that most witnesses are sincere and that the focus should be on objective analysis.

UFO Case Analysis and Methodology

Data Verification and Statistical Analysis

The magazine discusses the need for a systematic approach to UFO investigations, emphasizing the effort required to inform oneself precisely about each case. It criticizes the tendency for some ufologists to prioritize superficial aspects over the validity and exploitability of the data. The author expresses a preference for concise, solid information over elaborate presentations. The article points out that many cases are not properly verified, leading to a lack of quantitative and qualitative data, which hinders the field's progress.

The "DES-ASTRES" Database and Expert Systems

"L'Ufologue" advocates for embracing modern technology, particularly informatics, for UFO research. It mentions the "Bécassine" project as an example of a valuable study tool. The article highlights the potential of expert systems and databases, such as "OvniBase" by J. Vallée, to help filter and analyze UFO cases. It suggests that by identifying and categorizing probable misidentifications, researchers can focus on genuine UFO cases. Statistics are presented on common misidentifications, with a significant percentage attributed to astronomical phenomena like the moon.

Misidentifications and Astronomical Phenomena

The issue details common sources of misidentification, including the moon, satellites, aircraft, and atmospheric phenomena. It cites a case from 1977 in Champagne, France, involving an oval orange object, and discusses how astronomical data can help resolve such sightings. The article also notes that approximately 15% of UFO cases involve the moon being observed at less than 150 meters, suggesting a high potential for misidentification.

Documentaries and Media Manipulation

"DOCUMENTS INTERDITS: DANGER MANIPULATION TELEVISUELLE"

A section reviews a series of short films titled "Documents Interdits" (Forbidden Documents) broadcast on French television. These films presented unusual or fantastic events as realistic documentaries, often using grainy footage and claims of authenticity. The article exposes these as fictions, warning about the danger of media manipulation and the distortion of information, especially in the context of ufology. It critiques the repetitive nature of such sensationalist content and highlights how viewers can be misled.

The Ufologist's Game

An interactive game board titled "Le jeu de l'Ufologue" (The Ufologist's Game) is included, guiding players through various stages of a UFO investigation. Players encounter challenges like 'Missing Time', 'Men in Black', 'Landing Traces', and 'Physical Effects', with options to advance by citing references, answering questions, or moving back based on misidentifications or lack of data. The game emphasizes the importance of documentation, bibliography, and systematic research.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of "L'Ufologue" strongly advocates for a scientific and methodical approach to ufology. It criticizes superficiality and sensationalism, urging researchers to prioritize data verification, astronomical accuracy, and rigorous analysis. The magazine promotes the use of technology and databases to improve the quality of UFO investigations. The editorial stance is one of critical inquiry, seeking to distinguish genuine phenomena from misidentifications and potential media manipulation, while respecting the sincerity of witnesses. The recurring theme is the need for a more disciplined and evidence-based approach to understanding UFOs.