LDLN - No 188

Magazine Overview

This issue of LUMIÈRES DANS LA NUIT, dated October 1979, is the 188th edition of the 22nd year of publication. The magazine, published in France, focuses on "Mysterious Celestial Objects and Related Problems." The cover features a striking image of a person standing near a disc-shaped object in a field, with the main headline "MYSTERIEUX OBJETS CELESTES ET PROBLEMES CONNEXES." Prominently displayed are articles on "Pour une politique de la 'porte ouverte' en ufologie" (For an 'open door' policy in ufology), "Faux avions et vrais ovnis" (False planes and real UFOs), and an investigation into a landing at Asse-le-Boisne (Sarthe).

Editorial Stance and Content Philosophy

The editorial stance, as stated in the introductory pages, emphasizes a commitment to seeking truth without prejudice. The magazine publishes documents and articles with the perspective that they are worthy of interest and may lead towards the truth, even if not all terms are explicitly approved. The authors of the inserted documents are responsible for their content. The magazine also asserts its copyright protection for all articles, photos, and drawings.

Key Articles and Investigations

"Pour une politique de la 'PORTE OUVERTE' EN UFOLOGIE" by Gilbert CORNU

This article by Gilbert Cornu discusses the division within the ufological community, particularly in France, regarding the interpretation of UFO phenomena. Cornu critiques the tendency for ufologists to develop theories that become detached from empirical reality, citing the influence of science fiction and psychological explanations. He argues that while some theories, like the PSI hypothesis, may offer partial explanations, they often fall short of accounting for the objective physical aspects of UFO sightings. Cornu advocates for a more grounded approach, emphasizing the importance of physical evidence and direct observation over purely speculative or esoteric interpretations. He contrasts the 'psi' hypothesis with the extraterrestrial hypothesis (ETH), suggesting the latter, despite its challenges, offers a more comprehensive framework for understanding UFOs.

"des ovni de la science-fiction ...au naufrage du 'titanic'" by Gilbert CORNU

This section, continuing from the previous article, delves into the idea of 'anticipation' – how science fiction and popular culture have seemingly predicted or described UFO phenomena and related concepts before their widespread reporting. Cornu draws a parallel between the detailed, almost prophetic, description of the Titanic's sinking in Morgan Robertson's 1898 novel "Futility" and the way science fiction authors have described UFOs and humanoid encounters. He meticulously lists numerous coincidences between Robertson's fictional ship, the "Titan," and the real-life Titanic, including its size, design features (like watertight compartments), naming, sinking in April, collision with an iceberg, and the insufficient number of lifeboats. Cornu suggests that this phenomenon of anticipation is not exclusive to ufology but appears in various aspects of life, challenging the notion that UFOs are unique in this regard.

"Au-delà d'Archimède" by Gérard MARCHAIS

Gérard Marchais explores the concept of 'degravitation' and its potential implications for space travel and propulsion. He discusses the principle of Archimedes' buoyancy and questions whether a 'free' propulsion system, beyond conventional means, could exist. Marchais speculates on the possibility of manipulating forces to achieve levitation and directional movement, drawing analogies from physics and the observed behavior of celestial bodies. The article touches upon the idea of spatial forces and their potential to overcome gravity, hinting at advanced technologies that could defy current understanding.

"Sur ce que vaut encore la théorie extra-terrestre" by Gérard MARCHAIS

This article critically examines the extraterrestrial hypothesis (ETH) for UFOs. Marchais presents two main theoretical frameworks: the PSI hypothesis (linking UFOs to parapsychology) and the ETH (proposing extraterrestrial origins). He argues that the PSI hypothesis, while interesting, has significant limitations, particularly in explaining the statistical correlations between UFO sightings and atmospheric conditions, as noted by M. Poher. Marchais suggests that if UFOs were purely a product of the observer's psyche, they would not adhere to such physical laws. He favors the ETH as a more plausible explanation for the objective reality of UFO phenomena, even while acknowledging the role of psychological factors in how sightings are perceived and reported. The article emphasizes that the ETH, when properly understood, can explain the observed phenomena, including the interaction with human consciousness.

"FAUX-AVIONS et vrais OVNI" by Jean SIDER

Jean Sider's extensive article investigates the phenomenon of "false aircraft" – objects reported as UFOs that are later identified or suspected to be misidentified conventional aircraft, balloons, or other known aerial phenomena. Sider adopts a pragmatic, "nuts and bolts" approach, prioritizing "established facts" over speculative theories. He categorizes these sightings into "false planes," "false helicopters," and "false balloons," and "UFO-mini-planes." The article details several cases, including:

• False C.119s (Cargo Planes): Citing John Keel, Sider discusses reports of C.119-like aircraft exhibiting anomalous behavior, such as unusual flight patterns, lights, and lack of identification marks. A specific case from Lesourdsville Lake, Ohio, and another from Ringway, UK, are presented, highlighting the similarities to C.119s but with unexplained characteristics.
• False B.29s: The article recounts a sighting of a B.29-like object with shorter, thicker wings, no cockpit or visible engines, and silent flight, observed near Commerce, Texas. This case is linked to official Project Blue Book investigations.
• Other Anomalous Aircraft: Cases from Alaska, Argentina, and Canada are presented, describing objects with unusual shapes, lights, and flight capabilities, some of which were observed by military personnel or investigated by official bodies like the FBI.
• Belgian Sighting: A detailed account of two triangular, delta-wing objects observed over Zellik, Belgium, is provided, noting their resemblance to the Concorde aircraft, which was under construction at the time.

Sider emphasizes the importance of rigorous investigation and official documentation, referencing cases from Project Blue Book and FBI files. He also touches upon earlier "phantom aircraft" sightings in Scandinavia in the 1930s.

"Quasi atterrissage à Roqueseriere (Hte-Garonne)"

This is a detailed case report from an investigation conducted by Christian Danel. The witness, an anonymous retired man, describes observing a bell-shaped object with a laiteuse (milky) color, illuminated from below, hovering about a meter above the ground in his garden at night. The object, estimated to be 8-9 meters in diameter, had three or four visible feet when it departed. The witness reported intense light that caused eye strain and later cataracts. He also heard a noise like a propeller and felt wind. The object reportedly ascended vertically and then flew towards Albi. Two other witnesses, Madame Lamouroux and Madame Verica, also reported seeing a strong light and hearing a strange, musical noise around 4:30 AM, suggesting a coordinated or related event.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the critical examination of UFO theories, the distinction between genuine sightings and misidentifications, and the historical context of UFO phenomena. The magazine maintains a skeptical yet open-minded approach, encouraging rigorous investigation and discouraging sensationalism. The editorial stance emphasizes the pursuit of truth and the publication of diverse viewpoints, provided they contribute constructively to the understanding of the phenomenon. The issue highlights the challenges faced by ufologists in distinguishing between objective reality and subjective interpretation, and the potential influence of science fiction and psychological factors on reported sightings. The commitment to publishing a wide range of perspectives, even those that may differ, is a core principle of "Lumières dans la Nuit."

This issue of "L'Encyclopédie Ufologique Française" (LDLN) focuses on detailed UFO investigations and reports, with a prominent cover story on an observation in Gardouch, France. The magazine presents a comprehensive dossier on close encounters in France, alongside international reports and historical accounts.

Gardouch Observation (Haute-Garonne)

The main feature details an encounter by Gérard Sant, a 33-year-old German and Russian professor, on the night of March 20-21, 1979, around 2:05 AM. Sant was driving alone between Ayguevives and Gardouch when he observed a bright red, vif light. Initially, he perceived it as a broken window or a barreled shape, then a red ball or disk. He estimated its size at 2 meters in diameter and its distance at 300 meters, but these were tentative estimations. As he approached, the object appeared larger and closer, hovering at the level of tree branches. He described its color as vermillion, surrounded by a halo, and stable. At one point, he felt he was about to pass underneath it, which caused him fear. He then used his headlights, and the object disappeared instantly, leaving a yellow circular trail on the fields. The trail left no physical trace, as confirmed by the gendarmerie the next day.

Sant continued his journey, and the object reappeared, seeming larger and closer. He described it as moving at extraordinary speed, gliding rather than flying. He lost sight of it as he entered Gardouch. Upon arriving home, he saw the object again, this time appearing much larger, possibly 30 to 50 meters in diameter, and perceived as being a kilometer away. His wife described it as a 'big yellow sun'. Sant managed to take three photos with an Instamatic 317 X and 1.50 meters of film.

He reported no physical or mechanical effects, nor any noise. He felt the object was intelligent and was mirroring his course. He also noted a lack of human presence on his route during the observation. The object had its own luminosity, not reflecting external light. The investigation involved two recordings of Sant's testimony.

In a follow-up interview eight days later, Sant reiterated his impression that the object was intelligent and seemed to be observing him. He noted that the object initially appeared triangular before the C.E.S. and then round afterwards. It always stayed ahead of him, never behind. He also felt the object did not accelerate when he did. The most profound impression for him was the conviction that the object was waiting for him, which he considered an absolute conviction.

Other Sightings and Investigations

M. Lanes in the Gard: On December 31, 1967, M. Lanes observed a large orange star-like object near Garons. It exhibited erratic movements, changing direction and altitude, and grew significantly in size before disappearing.

Asse-le-Boisne (Sarthe): Two witnesses, Alain Fouret and an unnamed friend, reported seeing a luminous orange-red object on December 4, 1977. They initially thought it might be a fire but realized it was something else. The object was described as red-orange, luminous but not dazzling, and appeared to be on the ground or very close to it. It was semi-circular, with a flat upper part, about two meters long and one meter high. It illuminated the surrounding grass.

Oisseau-le-Petit: Monsieur Pichereau, a retired mechanic, and his wife observed a luminous object on December 3, 1977. They described it as circular, approximately the size of the moon, with a gray-clear and red-clear interior, and a brighter red tail. Madame Pichereau also saw a more luminous golden tail. The object remained stationary for about ten minutes.

Gerena (Spain): In late November 1978, four witnesses hunting near Gerena observed an object shaped like an upside-down jug with small lights and a large red light at the top. A tall, strong individual wearing a black helmet and voluminous helmet moved in front of the object, emitting strange sounds. Three footprints, 42 cm long, were found 13 meters apart.

Manresa (Spain) - 1344 Event: The article recounts an event from February 21, 1344, in Manresa, where a 'mysterious light' was observed in an old church. Described as a blue and resplendent sign, it ascended and descended from the altar. This event is linked to the 'Misteriosa Llum' (Mysterious Light) festival and is considered by some to be an 'unforeseen consequence' that led to peace between the bishop and the townspeople.

Book Reviews

The magazine includes reviews of several UFO-related books:

• "Les Extra-Terrestres des Andes" by Christine Dequerlor: The reviewer notes that while the book contains valuable ethnographic information and photographs, its claims of archaeological proof for extraterrestrial presence are questionable and lean towards sensationalism.
• "Le Collège Invisible" by Jacques Vallée: Praised for its thought-provoking content on psychic phenomena and UFOs.
• "Chronique des Apparitions Extra-Terrestres" by J. Vallée.
• "Le Livre Noir des Soucoupes Volantes" and "Les Dossiers des O.V.N.I.S." by Henry Durrant: Described as detailed and interesting works.
• "Les Dossiers des Soucoupes Volantes" by Jacques Lob and Robert Gigi: Noted for its precise illustrations and appeal to both young readers and researchers.
• "Ceux Venus d'Ailleurs" by Jacques Lob and Robert Gigi: A continuation of the previous work in comic strip format.
• "La Science Face aux Extra-Terrestres" by J.C. Bourret.
• "Connaître les Étoiles en 10 Leçons et Tout pour Observer le Ciel" by P. Kohler.
• "Ces OVNI Qui Annoncent le Surhomme" by Pierre Vieroudy.
• "La Mémoire des OVNI" by Jean Bastide.
• "OVNI, La Fin du Secret" by R. Roussel.
• "Mystérieux Objets Célestes" by Aimé Michel.
• "Les OVNIS: Mythe ou Réalité?" by J. Allen Hynek: Described as a scientifically rigorous work offering valuable insights for investigators.
• "La Nouvelle Vague des Soucoupes Volantes" by Jean-Claude Bourret: Features interviews from a radio emission and unpublished material.
• "Le Nouveau Défi des OVNI" by J.C. Bourret.
• "A la Recherche des OVNI" by J. Scornaux and Ch. Piens: A scientific and prudent approach to the subject.
• "Science Fiction et Soucoupes Volantes" by Bertrand Meheust: Explores the problem at a high intellectual level.
• "Face aux Extra-Terrestres" by Ch. Garreau and R. Lavier: Discusses permanent flight corridors of UFOs.
• "Les Soucoupes Volantes, Affaire Sérieuse" by Franck Edwards: A republication of a notable work by a deceased US journalist.
• "Des Soucoupes Volantes aux OVNI" by the Belgian Society for the Study of Spatial Phenomena: A critical study of current data.
• "Les OVNI en URSS et dans les Pays de l'Est" by Lon Hobana and J. Weverbergh.
• "Les Étrangers de l'Espace" by Donal E. Keyhoe.
• "Premières Enquêtes sur les Humanoïdes Extraterrestres" by Henry Durrant.
• "Chasseurs d'O.V.N.I." by Francois Gardes: Praised for its engaging narrative and thought-provoking questions.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently emphasizes detailed witness testimony, investigative rigor, and the scientific study of UFO phenomena. There's a clear effort to distinguish between factual reporting and speculation, particularly in book reviews. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging readers to submit their own reports and participate in the collective effort to understand these phenomena. The publication also engages with broader discussions within ufology, such as the nature of extraterrestrial hypotheses and the interpretation of ancient artifacts.

Letters and Discussions

Several letters and commentaries are included:

• Reflections on L. Stringfield's Information: The author questions the lack of technological spin-offs from the alleged USAF possession of UFOs and their occupants since the 1950s, suggesting that if the information is true, the scientific community might be unable to analyze such advanced technology.
• On the 'UMMO' Affair: The author suggests that the Ummo documents might be a sophisticated work of science fiction, inspired by existing philosophical and linguistic concepts, rather than genuine extraterrestrial communication.
• GEPAN and Gendarmerie: A discussion about the role of the Gendarmerie in UFO investigations, asserting their hierarchical position relative to intelligence services.
• Complement to Polish UFO Encounters: Clarifications are provided regarding the witness Jean Wolski in the Emilcin case, noting that he was examined by a psychologist and found to be sincere.
• A Researcher's Death: The passing of François Murzi, a young investigator for LDLN, is announced with condolences.
• 'A Little Humility!' by Michel Lévy: This commentary critiques the anthropocentric bias in many UFO theories, particularly the assumption that extraterrestrials would resemble humans. Lévy suggests that intelligence might manifest in forms vastly different from our own and that the focus on 'little green men' is a comforting but potentially misleading projection.

Other Sections

• Magnetic Detection Network: An appeal for owners of magnetic detectors to report their findings to aid in studying the relationship between UFOs and magnetism.
• Recent UFO News (Press): A compilation of brief UFO sightings reported in various French newspapers from June to August 1979.
• New Book Selections: A comprehensive list of UFO-related books available for purchase through the magazine's service.

The overall tone of the magazine is serious and investigative, aiming to provide readers with detailed accounts and analyses of UFO phenomena from around the world.