LDLN - No 074

Magazine Overview

This issue of "LUMIÈRES DANS LA NUIT" (Lights in the Night), dated March-April 1965, is the 74th installment of the 7th year of publication. The magazine, published in France, focuses on cosmic and human problems, with a particular emphasis on mysterious celestial objects, astronomy, and related scientific and philosophical inquiries. The cover headline, "LA VÉRITÉ BAFOUÉE !" (The Truth Desecrated!), signals a critical stance on how certain topics are presented to the public.

Editorial Stance and Key Articles

The editorial tone is one of passionate pursuit of truth and a critique of established narratives, particularly concerning UFOs (referred to as 'M.O.C.' - Mystérieux Objets Célestes).

"LA VÉRITÉ BAFOUÉE !"

This lead article expresses outrage over a televised program that allegedly misrepresented the UFO phenomenon. The program, titled "Un certain regard" with the subtitle "Le mythe des Soucoupes Volantes" (The Myth of the Flying Saucers), featured two astronomers, a journalist, and two psychiatrists. The author argues that none of the participants were truly knowledgeable about the 'M.O.C.' issue, including Aimé Michel, who discovered 'orthoteny' seven years prior. The article quotes "Le Canard Enchaîné" accusing the television production of "cutting, tampering, and distorting" the original material to fit an agenda of "official silence." Despite this perceived manipulation, the author hopes the broadcast will at least make the 'M.O.C.' issue a subject worthy of scientific study, rather than a mere myth.

"LE DOCTEUR RUSSO NOUS A QUITTÉ"

A somber announcement of the passing of Dr. Ph. Russo, a dedicated collaborator, on February 16th, at the age of 79. Dr. Russo was described as a doctor of medicine and natural sciences, a laureate of the Geographical Society, and actively involved in the pursuit of truth for the magazine. His contributions and dedication are noted with regret.

"CONTROVERSE SUR LES « М.О.С. »"

This section features a letter from M. Pierre Neirinck, a specialist in artificial satellites and meteors, responding to a request for lists of visible satellites to help differentiate them from 'M.O.C.'s'. Neirinck explains the difficulty of providing such comprehensive data due to the large number of objects in orbit and the ephemeral nature of many. He also highlights the challenge of identifying unknown objects and the limited resources available for such analysis. He provides examples of identified satellite passages and notes that his network of observers has only recorded one unidentified object since 1957.

Raymond Veillith responds to Neirinck's letter, acknowledging the divergence in viewpoints. Veillith suggests that the discrepancy in reported 'M.O.C.' sightings might stem from observers misidentifying satellites or meteors as 'M.O.C.s', or vice-versa. He then poses six critical questions to Neirinck, challenging rational explanations for phenomena such as historical sightings from the Bulletin de la Société Astronomique de France, the 'orthoteny' phenomenon discovered by Aimé Michel, cyclical 'M.O.C.' waves, simultaneous widespread sightings, specific 'M.O.C.' movements (like tilting), and associated electromagnetic effects. Veillith emphasizes the need for a rigorous, evidence-based approach to the subject.

"OBJETS ET PHÉNOMÈNES MYSTÉRIEUX"

This section presents several brief reports:

• Two luminous objects observed in Hte-Loire: A detailed account of an observation on December 9, 1964, describing two objects with distinct characteristics (one white, one reddish with pulsations) moving in tandem.
• 16 minutes of observation of a blinking object: A report from February 2, 1965, describing a blinking red object observed for 16 minutes, clearly distinct from an airplane.
• Radars observe two "M.O.C.": A news clipping from "La Voix du Nord" (January 7, 1965) about the US Air Force investigating radar reports of two unidentified celestial objects moving at high speed.
• Two "M.O.C." photographed: A report about a professional photographer, M. Morel, who captured images of two circular objects in motion.
• Strange phenomenon in Calais: A report from "La Voix du Nord" and "France-Soir" (January 2, 1965) about a mysterious phenomenon causing watches and clocks in Calais to run 35 minutes slow.
• In England: A report about a sheriff in Augusta County intending to take action against people hunting "little green men" associated with flying saucers.

"Un appel de détecteur"

A report from Castelsarrasin (Tarn-et-Garonne) detailing a detector alert at 2:10 PM on a cloudy day, with no apparent storm. The detector's sensitivity and design are mentioned, along with military maneuvers in the area.

"Une lettre de M. J. AUSCHER"

Jean Auscher, an Engineer-Consultant, writes to express his support for the "Scripto-Pendular Method" and its recognition by a tribunal and scientific publications. He addresses potential questions from a M. Lamothe.

"DÉTECTEURS DE « М.О.С. » ET RÉSEAU DE DÉTECTION"

This article describes two types of detectors for 'M.O.C.s': the self-build "CARTWRIGHT" detector and the "CHARTIER" photo-electric cell detector. It lists the current network of detector locations across France and provides instructions for users when a detector reacts (scrutinize the sky and note compass readings).

"LE DÉTECTEUR CARTWRIGHT"

An explanation of the Cartwright detector, which relies on the principle that magnetic flux accompanies the presence of 'M.O.C.s'. It details the components (loop, pivots, magnetized needle, bell, battery) and the operating principle, noting that it detects magnetic disturbances, not necessarily visible objects.

"Nouvelles de la science"

Brief scientific notes from "Science et Vie" (January 1965):

• A helicopter lifted by radio wave energy.
• The discovery of the inertial effect of spin by French physicists, potentially enabling new propulsion methods for spacecraft.
• A report from "France-Soir" (December 9, 1964) suggesting Venus is cold, contradicting earlier findings.

"ASTROMÉTÉO"

A brief mention of a publication called "ASTROMÉTÉO" and its contents, which include topics like isovents, astrology in meteorology, and solar activity.

"LES LUMIÈRES D'OUTRE-CIEL" by Louis Dubreucq

This extensive article explores legends and ancient texts that suggest the presence of advanced aerial craft and extraterrestrial visitors in antiquity.

• Chapter II: Legends: It compares descriptions in the Ramayana and Mahabharata to biblical accounts, suggesting similarities in the depiction of flying machines ('astronefs' or 'chars de feu') and divine guidance (like the pillar of cloud and fire guiding the Israelites).
• Ezekiel: The article details Ezekiel's visions, interpreting them as descriptions of advanced technology, possibly extraterrestrial spacecraft with wheels and luminous elements.
• Ancient Civilizations and Technology: It discusses the possibility of extraterrestrial contributions to monumental constructions like the terraces of Baalbek and the Antikythera mechanism, an ancient astronomical calculator. The discovery of a metallic object in Tertiary coal and an ancient Egyptian battery are also mentioned as evidence of advanced ancient technology.
• The Great Deluge: The article connects the biblical flood narrative with similar accounts in Sumerian and Babylonian traditions, suggesting a common, ancient origin. It also references Plato's account of Atlantis and Aztec legends of multiple "Suns" and cataclysms.

"DU DANGER DES EXPÉRIENCES MAL CONDUITES" by Docteur Ph. Russo

Dr. Russo expresses skepticism about "materialization photographs" of spirits, questioning the anthropomorphic forms depicted. He argues that scientific evidence requires precise measurements and objective data, not subjective impressions or reliance on others' beliefs. He criticizes experiments like the one in Uberaba, Brazil, for lacking sufficient quantitative data and relying too heavily on subjective experiences.

"LES LUMIÈRES D'OUTRE-CIEL" (continued)

This section continues the discussion on ancient texts and potential extraterrestrial influence. It references the Sumerian account of the Great Deluge and the story of Atlantis from Plato. The author suggests that humanity might be of extraterrestrial origin, citing the lack of a clear evolutionary link and the possibility of ancient migrations.

"LE DÉPLACEMENT SOLAIRE" by V. Zamboni

This article challenges the official astronomical assertion that the Sun is moving towards the star Vega. Zamboni notes that astronomical yearbooks have changed the stated destination of the solar system's movement from Vega to Hercules without providing supporting evidence or changing coordinates. He posits that this discrepancy highlights a need for greater clarity and accuracy in astronomical science and announces a prize for anyone who can prove the official claim with verifiable astronomical facts and testimonies.

"Brève mise au point" by M. Genay

M. Genay provides a brief explanation of light sources, categorizing them into incandescent bodies (Sun, fire), reflective bodies (colored objects), and cold luminous sources (neon, phosphorescence). He also explains the concept of black color as the absorption of all light wavelengths.

"LES QUASARS"

This brief scientific note discusses quasars as radio-sources located billions of light-years away. Their spectral analysis does not match stars or galaxies, and they are considered very young astronomically. The article suggests quasars represent the beginning of a galaxy's life.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the critical examination of UFO phenomena, the challenge to established scientific and media narratives, the exploration of ancient mysteries and their potential connection to extraterrestrial intelligence, and the pursuit of scientific truth through rigorous observation and evidence. The editorial stance is clearly one of skepticism towards official explanations and a strong advocacy for open-minded, yet critical, investigation into unexplained phenomena. The magazine positions itself as a platform for presenting alternative viewpoints and fostering debate on subjects often dismissed by mainstream science and media.

This issue of "Vers Vega de la Lyre" (Issue No. 69, dated March 20 to May 20, 1965) from publisher "LUMIÈRES DANS LA NUIT" delves into two major themes: the complex theory of Relativity and the potential for a "War for Water," alongside detailed meteorological forecasts.

Relativity: A Deep Dive

The magazine features a substantial section dedicated to the theory of Relativity, presented as "Quelques Lumières sur la Relativité" (Some Light on Relativity) by Dr. Ph. Russo. The discussion is framed by a letter from M. DUPUY-PACHERAND, who critiques the author's previous article on the solar system's movement towards Vega. The author defends their position, clarifying that their critique was aimed at the "official Science" and its "total ignorance of the true direction of the Sun in space," rather than inventing arguments.

M. DUPUY-PACHERAND's letter is analyzed for its reliance on "interpretation" and its perceived attempt to shift the focus from the core scientific debate. The author points out the use of phrases like "il me paraît difficile d'INTERPRETER autrement votre pensée" (it seems difficult to me to interpret your thought otherwise) and "vous semblez sous-entendre" (you seem to imply), suggesting a tendency to misinterpret or misrepresent the original arguments.

A significant portion of the discussion revolves around the concept of "principles" in astronomy, with M. DUPUY-PACHERAND questioning whether the author's critiques stem from a misunderstanding of these principles. The author, in turn, expresses surprise at the notion of "principles" existing in astronomy, stating they have never "suspected the EXISTENCE OF PRINCIPLES in this beloved science."

Another key contributor, M. JEAN PIERRE DESTHUILLIER, addresses the interpretation of the word "POINT" in the context of astronomical movement. He questions whether it refers to a point with finite distance or an infinite direction, relating it to the permanence of the Sun in the ecliptic. The author clarifies that their expression refers to a single POINT, not multiple points, and emphasizes their preference for clarity and precision over "distortions" and "diversions."

The article "LETTRE DE M. GENAY" critiques the way scientific discussions are handled, noting that vital questions are often subject to intense controversy, making it difficult for the common person to access truth. M. GENAY also points out the lack of specific sources or scientific backing for claims made about galactic structures and secondary systems within galaxies, labeling it "SCIENCE A LA SAUVETTE" (hasty science).

M. PIERRE SALMON's letter is also mentioned, with the author posing precise questions that echo those directed at M. GENAY, particularly concerning the nature of scientific claims and the lack of verifiable sources.

Dr. Russo's own contribution, "QUELQUES LUMIÈRES SUR LA RELATIVITÉ," argues that while the concept of Relativity might shock some, the idea of absolute time being inconceivable was already stated by Isaac Newton. He uses a common-sense approach, illustrated by a spinning disk with clocks, to explain how time can appear relative. He criticizes those who reject Relativity without understanding it and those who misinterpret its implications.

The article "LETTRE A MONSIEUR LE DOCTEUR RUSSO" by an unnamed author (responding to issue No. 69) offers a different perspective. This author argues that scientific theories, including Relativity, are steps in an ongoing process of discovery, with current models likely to be superseded by clearer, more encompassing ones. They present a mathematical explanation of time dilation using Lorentz transformations, suggesting that previous critiques might stem from an incomplete understanding of these transformations or a reliance solely on Galilean transformations.

This correspondent also challenges the idea that Relativity is universally accepted, citing criticisms from prominent figures like Bergson and Painlevé. They highlight that even Einstein himself sought to confront his later theories with physical facts, and that early studies on the expansion of the universe seemed to contradict his models. The author emphasizes that the apparent contraction of lengths and dilation of durations in Relativity are not real but apparent phenomena.

Furthermore, the article questions the notion of absolute movement and simultaneity, suggesting that observable relationships between celestial bodies imply an absolute time. It also touches upon the concept of gravitational fields and how they are interconnected, from the Sun's influence on planets to the galaxy's influence on the Sun.

The Looming "War for Water"

Lucienne BOUCHET's article, "LA GUERRE DE L'EAU AURA-T-ELLE LIEU?" (Will there be a War for Water?), raises urgent concerns about global water scarcity. It draws parallels to past conflicts over coal and oil, predicting that water could be the next resource to spark war.

The article laments the depletion of natural resources like forests and the unsustainable consumption of oil. It highlights the critical state of water sources, noting that wells in the Paris region, once abundant, now require much deeper drilling. Deforestation is blamed for disrupting rainfall patterns, and polluted rivers, clogged by chemical waste from industries and households, are no longer adequately replenishing underground water tables.

The author details the immense water consumption in various industries, from beer production (8 liters per liter of beer) and steel manufacturing (30 tons per ton of steel) to nuclear power plants and oil refineries, which consume as much water as a city of a million inhabitants. Even domestic water usage, through leaky faucets and toilets, contributes to significant waste.

The article also touches upon the impact of insecticides on the environment and food chain, and the consequences of altering natural watercourses. Straightened rivers with reduced meanders and reinforced banks lead to faster water flow, deeper erosion, and a loss of moisture in surrounding lands. Over-irrigation lowers groundwater levels, allowing saltwater intrusion in coastal areas, threatening agriculture.

Meteorological Forecasts

Paul BOUCHET provides detailed meteorological forecasts for March 20 to May 20, 1965. The predictions cover various regions of France, Spain, and parts of Europe, detailing expected temperatures, wind directions, precipitation (rain, snow, hail), and general weather conditions. The forecasts indicate a cool and variable start to spring, with a mix of sunny spells and unsettled weather, particularly in northern regions, while southern areas are expected to experience generally fairer conditions.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the critical examination of scientific theories through rigorous analysis and verifiable evidence, the importance of clear communication in science, and the pressing environmental concerns, particularly water scarcity. The editorial stance appears to favor empirical evidence, logical reasoning, and a cautious approach to complex scientific theories, while also highlighting the urgent need for responsible resource management and environmental awareness. The magazine seems to position itself as a platform for intellectual debate and the dissemination of critical perspectives on science and society.