Magazine Summary
LANTERN
Summary
This issue of Lantern focuses on 'Aerial Phenomena' and UFOs, with the editor expressing concern that the film 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind' might set UFO research back. It includes articles on historical UFO sightings in Lowestoft and East Anglia, folklore surrounding bees and their connection to the supernatural, and a discussion on the definition of UFOs. The issue also features a comparative analysis linking Black Shuck, UFOs, and other mystery creatures, and reviews of books on folklore and ley lines.
Magazine Overview
Title: LANTERN
Issue: 21
Volume: Spring 1978
Date: March 1978
Publisher: Borderline Science Investigation Group (BSIG)
Country: UK
Language: English
This issue of LANTERN, number 21, published in Spring 1978, is dedicated to 'Aerial Phenomena' and UFOs. The editor, I. Bunn, notes that the magazine's duplicator has broken down, and this issue was printed by R. Harrod Ltd. A book 'bring and buy sale' is announced to help fund repairs. Bunn expresses concern that the publicity surrounding the film 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind' might negatively impact UFO research by reinforcing outdated ideas and sensationalizing the topic.
Articles and Features
Introduction
The editor, I. Bunn, discusses the challenges of producing the magazine, including equipment failure, and thanks those who helped with printing. He also voices his reservations about the film 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind,' fearing its sensationalized publicity will set back the public's understanding of UFO phenomena.
Folklore and Bees
An article by R.A. Haxell explores the historical and folkloric significance of bees in rural communities. It details ancient Greek beliefs of bees as messengers of the gods, their connection to the human soul's journey, and the tradition of 'telling the Bees' about significant life events like deaths and weddings. The article also touches upon superstitions related to swarming bees and lone bees, and mentions the potential medicinal properties of the Queen bee's sting.
Definitions of UFOs
This section delves into the definition of UFOs and the public's perception of them. It contrasts the media's portrayal of UFOs as extraterrestrial visitors with more technical definitions provided by researchers like Dr. Edward Condon and Dr. J. Allen Hynek. Hynek's definition, emphasizing unidentified phenomena that defy conventional explanation, is presented as the preferred one, especially in light of the anticipated publicity from 'Close Encounters.'
Great Balls of Fire: Historical Sightings
This article recounts two similar astronomical curiosities reported in the Lowestoft Journal in 1890. The first, on March 15th, describes a sudden blaze of light identified as a splendid meteor. The second, on December 13th, details a magnificent meteor with distinct color hues that exploded, causing one observer to believe the moon had fallen.
Report 1: The Kessingland UFO
This report details a UFO experience from 1953, observed by a member of the Royal Observer Corps near Latimer Dam, Kessingland. The witness described seeing four rays of light approaching, accompanied by a low frequency hum or magnetic vibration. Accompanying sketches illustrate the UFO's appearance and the location of the sighting.
Report 2: Great Yarmouth Sighting
This report from 1954 describes an object seen over Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. Initially mistaken for a meteor jet, the object hovered, changed shape from a cigar to a disc, and was blue-grey in color. The witness noted its rapid movement and ability to travel against the wind.
Man Sees 'Ball of Flame'
This brief report from the 'Thetford & Watton Times' (November 25, 1977) describes Captain John Barlow witnessing a 'ball of flame' with a long tail of fire flying fast over Thetford. RAF personnel could not provide a definitive explanation, suggesting it might have been a jet fighter's afterburner.
Oddments from the Press
This section compiles brief mentions of UFO-related news and correspondence from various local East Anglian newspapers in late 1977 and early 1978, including articles from the 'Eastern Daily Press,' 'Cambridgeshire Evening News,' 'Waveney Clarion,' and 'Lowestoft Journal.'
Comment: Black Shuck and UFOs
This extensive section features a letter from J. B. Delair, who draws parallels between the 'Black Shuck' (a phantom black dog of East Anglian folklore) and UFO phenomena. Delair suggests that Black Shuck stories, which sometimes involve sulphur-like smells and mysterious footprints, share characteristics with UFO sightings, including sudden appearances and disappearances, and even alleged connections to terrestrial dogs. He proposes that UFOs, Black Shuck, and other mystery beings like Sasquatch might be different facets of a larger, interconnected phenomenon.
Book Reviews
- Two book reviews are included:
- 'HANDBOOK OF PSI DISCOVERIES' by S. Ostrander & L. Schroeder: Described as a comprehensive guide for amateur psi experimenters, covering a wide range of paranormal subjects.
- 'THE LEY HUNTER'S MANUAL; A Guide to Early Tracks' by Alfred Watkins: A reprint of a classic work on ley lines, praised for its insights into prehistoric trackways and its value for researchers interested in ancient sites.
Report 3: Unidentified Flying Object (Ministry of Defence Report)
This report details a UFO sighting from February 12, 1973, observed by a helicopter pilot. The witness provided precise details from a Ministry of Defence UFO report form, describing two flashing white lights and the object's movement and estimated altitude and distance.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, folklore, and the investigation of unexplained phenomena. The editorial stance, particularly from the editor I. Bunn, is one of cautious skepticism towards sensationalism, advocating for a more grounded and analytical approach to UFO research, while acknowledging the potential for deeper connections between seemingly disparate mysteries like folklore and UFOs, as highlighted by J.B. Delair's contribution. The magazine actively encourages reader contributions and participation in the BSIG's activities.
Few people will withold agreement from the assertion that UFOs represent but the tip pf some much larger iceberg, presently still mostly hidden from us.
Key Incidents
A sudden blaze of light, identified as a splendid meteor, appeared to envelope observers, shooting across the heavens and exploding.
A magnificent meteor, showing distinct hues of green, blue, and yellow, was observed sailing in a westerly direction before exploding.
A Royal Observer Corps member reported seeing four rays of light approaching, described as a UFO with a low frequency hum.
A witness observed an object, initially appearing as a meteor jet, then hovering and changing shape from cigar to disc, described as blue-grey.
A 'ball of flame' with a long tail was seen travelling fast over Thetford, described as a missile or rocket.
A helicopter pilot reported a UFO with two flashing white lights, one above the other, tracking at 315 degrees magnetic.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main theme of this issue of Lantern?
This issue of Lantern focuses on 'Aerial Phenomena' and UFOs, exploring historical sightings, folklore, and definitions.
What is the Borderline Science Investigation Group (BSIG)?
The BSIG is a non-profit making organisation devoted to the investigation of unexplained phenomena in the region of East Anglia, publishing Lantern quarterly.
How does the editor feel about the film 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind'?
The editor believes the film's publicity, and the sensationalism surrounding UFOs in the popular press, might set UFO research back by 10 years.
What is the connection between Black Shuck and UFOs discussed in the magazine?
The magazine discusses parallels between Black Shuck stories and UFO phenomena, including sulphur-like smells, mysterious appearances and disappearances, and alleged connections to terrestrial dogs.
What is the purpose of the 'BOOK REVIEW' section?
The 'BOOK REVIEW' section provides reviews of books related to borderline science, folklore, and paranormal subjects, such as 'HANDBOOK OF PSI DISCOVERIES' and 'THE LEY HUNTER'S MANUAL'.
In This Issue
People Mentioned
- I. BunnEditor
- Mike BurgessHelper
- R. HarrodPrinter
- R.A.HaxellAuthor
- S. OstranderAuthor
- L. SchroederAuthor
- Ivan A. W. BunnContributor
- J. B. DelairContributor
- Bob MorrellSpeaker
- Dr. Edward CondonResearcher
- Dr. J. Allen HynekResearcher
- Keith WilliamsonUFO research Officer
- +7 more
Organisations
- Borderline Science Investigation Group
- BSIG
- CONTACT (UK)
- Royal Observer Corps
- Ministry of Defence
- Board of Trade
- RAF Mildenhall
- RAF Honnington
Locations
- Lowestoft, UK
- Horn Hill, UK
- Dunwich Way, UK
- Oulton Broad, UK
- East Anglia, UK
- Bedfordshire, UK
- Northern Europe
- Norfolk, UK
- Devon, UK
- Kent, UK
- Herefordshire, UK
- USA, USA
- Surrey, UK
- Tavistock, UK
- +6 more