La Nave de los Locos - No 34-35

Magazine Overview

Title: LA NAVE DE LOS LOCOS
Issue: Nº 34/35
Volume: Año 7
Date: Marzo 2006
Publisher: LA NAVE DE LOS LOCOS
Country: Chile
Language: Spanish
Cover Headline: DOS CLÁSICOS MEXICANOS (Two Mexican Classics)

This issue of "La Nave de los Locos" presents a special dossier on "Two Mexican Classics," focusing on historical mysteries and figures within the realms of ufology and parapsychology. The magazine highlights the current perceived decline in ufological interest and the challenges faced by researchers and authors in the field.

Editorial

The editorial section reflects on a perceived 'low point' in ufology, noting a lack of news in the press, poor book sales, and the disappearance of self-proclaimed 'investigators.' It suggests a general disappointment among skeptics and a sense that even classic cases are no longer captivating. The passing of prominent figures in the field is also noted, with a concern that no new generation is stepping up to fill their roles.

The editorial introduces a special dossier featuring two "Mexican classics," promising interviews that are "crazy" and highlighting Sergio Schilling as a young talent who could challenge existing narratives.

Featured Interviews and Articles

Susan Clancy, Cazadora de Abducciones Susan Clancy is introduced as an "abduction hunter."

Jan H. Brunvand, Rey de Leyendas Urbanas Jan H. Brunvand is described as the "king of urban legends."

Klaus von Storch, de Profesión Astronauta Klaus von Storch is presented as an "astronaut by profession."

Sergio Schilling, Enterrador de Fantasmas Sergio Schilling is identified as a "ghost undertaker."

El Soldado Filipino que Apareció en Ciudad de México (The Filipino Soldier Who Appeared in Mexico City)

This article, authored by Luis Ruiz Noguez, delves into the historical case of a Filipino soldier who inexplicably appeared in Mexico City's Plaza Mayor on October 25, 1593. The soldier, dressed in a Manila regiment uniform, claimed to have been on guard duty in Manila the previous night. The case is linked to ufologist Morris K. Jessup's book "The Case for the UFO," which suggested a connection to alien abductions and teletransports.

Jessup's interpretation is quoted, exploring the possibility of instantaneous translations of people across vast distances and questioning the motives and capabilities of UFO occupants. The article recounts the soldier's arrest and imprisonment, the subsequent news of the death of the Governor of the Philippines, Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas, on the same day, and the involvement of the Holy Inquisition.

El Caso delos OVNI (The Case of the UFOs)

This section references a book by Ignacio Manuel Altamirano, Vicente Riva Palacio, Juan de Dios Peza, and González Obregón, focusing on the UFO case.

José Luis Martínez is cited for his explanation of González Obregón's work, noting that Obregón's narratives blend historical facts with legends. The article highlights Obregón's biographical details, his education, and his influences, particularly Ignacio Manuel Altamirano, who encouraged his historical pursuits.

González Obregón's literary genre, "La Tradición," is described as a mix of truth and fantasy. His early works focused on the Reform period and pre-Hispanic life, later shifting to the reconstruction of viceregal life in New Spain. He contributed to various publications, including "El Nacional."

"Un Aparecido" (An Apparition) - Leyenda de la Plaza Mayor

This section details the legend of the Plaza Mayor apparition, drawing from historical accounts by chroniclers like Antonio de Morga. It describes the soldier's sudden appearance and his questioning of passersby. The narrative suggests that the soldier's arrival was instantaneous and effortless, contrasting with the long travel time between Manila and Mexico City.

The article recounts how the soldier was apprehended by the Holy Inquisition and sentenced to return to Manila, but via a slower route, implying a supernatural or extraordinary means of arrival.

El Segundo Cronista (The Second Chronicler)

This part introduces Artemio del Valle Arizpe as a second chronicler of the Filipino soldier story, whose work "Historia, tradiciones y leyendas de las calles de México" was published in 1959, shortly after Jessup's "El caso de los OVNIS."

Del Valle Arizpe's version is titled "POR EL AIRE VINO, POR LA MAR SE FUE" (He Came by Air, He Left by Sea). His biography is provided, including his birth in Saltillo, his education, and his career as a lawyer. His notable works are listed, including "Ejemplo" (1919), "Vidas milagrosas" (1921), "Del tiempo pasado" (1932), "El Palacio Nacional de México" (1936), and "Cosas que fueron así" (1957).

The narrative describes the bustling atmosphere of the Plaza Mayor in colonial Mexico City, with its sounds of bells and the daily activities of its inhabitants. Amidst this scene, the strange soldier appears, armed with an arquebus, stopping people with the challenge "¿Quién vive?" (Who goes there?). His unusual uniform and disoriented state attract attention.

Rastreando el Origen de la Historia (Tracing the Origin of the Story)

This section discusses the sources for the Filipino soldier story. It highlights Antonio de Morga's "Sucesos de las islas Filipinas" (1609) as a key historical document. Morga, an alcalde of the Criminal Courts and consultant to the Holy Office, described his eight years in the Philippines, detailing discoveries, conquests, and events during various governorships.

Morga's introduction to his book is quoted, emphasizing his intent to document the events of the islands, particularly those occurring during his tenure. He describes the first seven chapters as detailing the history of the islands, and the eighth chapter as a summary of the regions, inhabitants, and governance.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of history, legend, and unexplained phenomena, particularly UFOs and paranormal events. There's a strong emphasis on historical documentation and skeptical analysis, even when discussing seemingly fantastical events. The editorial stance appears to be one of rational debate, acknowledging the current challenges in the field of ufology while still engaging with its classic cases and mysteries. The magazine aims to provide a platform for diverse perspectives, as indicated by the disclaimer that editors do not necessarily agree with their collaborators' opinions.

This issue of "DOSSIER DOS CLÁSICOS DE MÉXICO," identified as number 34/35 and dated March 2006, delves into historical events and a notable UFO sighting. The primary focus is on the administration and demise of Gómez Pérez Das Mariñas, Governor of the Philippines, and a peculiar incident involving a Filipino soldier. Additionally, it examines a UFO sighting in Mexico City.

Historical Accounts

The Administration of Gómez Pérez Das Mariñas

The article begins by highlighting Chapter V of an unspecified work, which details the death of Gómez Pérez Das Mariñas and the interim governments of Pedro de Rojas and Luis Pérez Das Mariñas. Das Mariñas' administration was marked by significant energy and enthusiasm, leading to the construction of Manila's walls and fortifications, the establishment of shipyards, trade regulation, pacification efforts, and initial negotiations with Japan. Following his death, a competition for his position ensued, with Esteban Rodríguez de Figueroa initially favored. However, Pedro de Rojas was appointed interim governor, only to be replaced by Luis Pérez Das Mariñas after forty days, based on a signed document.

The text then elaborates on the "CAPÍTULO QUINTO," focusing on the administration of Gómez Pérez Das Mariñas and the interim governorship of Pedro de Rojas, who was chosen by the city of Manila following Das Mariñas' death until his son, Luys Das Mariñas, arrived. Upon his arrival in the Philippines, Gómez Pérez Das Mariñas was acclaimed governor. He suppressed the Audiencia and had its officials' residences seized by Licentiate Herver del Coral, acting under orders from Viceroy Luys de Velasco. Das Mariñas initiated the payment of the garrison and undertook various projects with royal authorization, including increasing trade with China, improving navigation with New Spain, and constructing galleys for coastal defense. He also pacified Zambales, which had rebelled, and dispatched his son, Luys Das Mariñas, on an expedition into unexplored territories of Luzon. He also established an artillery foundry in Manila, though it produced few major pieces.

During Gómez Pérez's tenure, relations with Japan began to deteriorate. Taicosama, the lord of Japan, incited by a low-born Japanese named Farandaquiemon, sent a barbarian and arrogant message to the governor demanding submission and tribute, threatening invasion with a fleet. Concurrently, the king of Camboja sent an embassy with a Portuguese envoy, Diego Belloso, offering friendship and trade, and requesting aid against Siam, which threatened Camboja. Das Mariñas responded by sending a horse and emeralds, postponing the decision on aid.

Das Mariñas also harbored a desire to lead an expedition to conquer Terrenate in Malucas. By 1593, preparations were complete, and he set sail with over nine hundred Spaniards and two hundred ships. He left Diego Ronquillo in charge of military affairs in Manila and Pedro de Rojas in charge of administration and justice. His son, Luys Das Mariñas, was placed in the rear with the rest of the fleet.

The Galley Incident and Das Mariñas' Death

The narrative shifts to an account of a galley voyage. The galley, equipped with twenty-eight benches and rowed by Chinese laborers, was accompanied by frigates and smaller boats carrying civilians. Governor Das Mariñas embarked on this galley in October 1593, heading for the Pintados provinces. On the second day of the voyage, near Punta del Acufre on Luzon, the galley encountered strong winds and anchored. During the night, the Chinese rowers, who had been conspiring to seize the galley, initiated their plan. They attacked the guards and sleeping crew, killing many. Some Spaniards escaped by swimming or using the galley's tent. Governor Das Mariñas, alerted by the commotion, emerged from his cabin and was attacked by several Chinese, who struck him with a katana, causing him to fall down the stairs. He was taken to his bed, where he died immediately.

Spanish ships nearby perceived the commotion but could not intervene. They waited until morning and saw the galley sailing towards China, unable to pursue it.

Succession and the Mysterious Soldier

Following Das Mariñas' death, political struggles for power arose due to his promises to various individuals regarding succession. The article notes that no ships were sent to New Spain from the Philippines that year because the "San Felipe" and "San Francisco," sent by Governor Gómez Pérez, had to return due to storms. This lack of communication led to suspicions in New Spain. News of Das Mariñas' death eventually reached Spain via India.

Antonio de Morga's account is discussed, noting that he did not mention a Filipino soldier. However, a later account by fray Gaspar de San Agustín introduces a story about a Filipino soldier who inexplicably appeared in the Plaza Mayor of Mexico City on October 25, 1597, recounting the events of Das Mariñas' assassination, which occurred the previous night in Manila. This soldier's knowledge of the events and his rapid appearance in Mexico City, despite the distance, are presented as a mystery. The article questions the veracity of this account, suggesting it might have originated from John Aubrey's "Misceláneas," which described a similar incident of a man being burned by the Inquisition for claiming to have been transported from Goa to Europe in an impossibly short time.

The Inquisition and Historical Records

The article touches upon the establishment of the Holy Office of the Inquisition in Mexico in 1571, with jurisdiction extending to the Philippines. It notes that no records of the Filipino soldier incident were found in the Inquisition's archives in New Spain. The author suggests that the story might be a legend or a literary device, as no other contemporary Spanish chroniclers in the Philippines or historians in New Spain mention such an event. The text also mentions the processing and burning of individuals by the Inquisition in Mexico in the 1590s.

The "Nao de China" and Trade Routes

Details are provided about the historical "Nao de China" trade route, which connected Mexico and China. The article mentions that in 1593, two ships sent by Governor Das Mariñas, the "San Felipe" and "San Francisco," had to return to Cebu due to bad weather, disrupting the trade. This, along with Das Mariñas' assassination and succession issues, delayed the re-establishment of communication.

UFO Incident: The Lomas de Chapultepec Disc

The Sighting and Initial Investigation

The magazine then shifts focus to a UFO sighting that occurred on August 6, 1997, in Lomas de Chapultepec, Mexico City. The event was featured on the TV program "Tercer Milenio." The video, filmed by José Valles, reportedly shows a 9-meter diameter flying disc performing impossible maneuvers and emitting a sound similar to a gas leak. Valles claimed to have borrowed a camera from his employer to film the object. The program's host, Jaime Maussán, and ufologist Daniel Muñoz were involved in investigating the case. Initially, the identity of the videographer was kept anonymous due to fears of deportation and professional repercussions.

Witness Testimonies and Skepticism

Subsequent investigations, led by Pedro Ramírez and Daniel Muñoz, aimed to identify the author of the video. Emilio Osorio, an employee at the building where the filming allegedly took place, provided some information but was deemed by some to be seeking attention. The article notes that the audio from the video suggested the authors were two young Mexicans. Multiple witnesses, including children and adults, were reportedly found who claimed to have seen the object or experienced related phenomena. However, the article also presents skepticism, citing Mario Torres, former director of "Contacto Ovni," who pointed out that workers on nearby rooftops did not see the object, despite its size and proximity. The article also mentions that Annie Lask, a witness, claimed to have received a strange tan from the object, despite having recently returned from Acapulco.

Analysis and Conclusion

The "CASO DEL OVNI DEL 6 DE AGOSTO DE 1997 OVNI DE LAS LOMAS" section details the actions taken to analyze the case, including audio-lexical-emotional analysis and video analysis. The analysis reportedly validated the case. However, the article concludes by highlighting the discrepancies and the lack of corroboration from independent sources, suggesting that the case, like many others, may be subject to manipulation or misinterpretation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are historical accounts of colonial administration, particularly in the Philippines, and the investigation of unexplained phenomena, specifically UFO sightings. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, presenting historical facts alongside accounts of mysterious events and incorporating skeptical viewpoints to provide a balanced perspective. The magazine aims to explore "classic" cases and historical narratives, offering detailed narratives and analyses.

Title: LA NAVE DE LOS LOCOS
Issue: 34/35
Date: Marzo de 2006
Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of "La Nave de los Locos" delves deeply into the controversial "OVNI de las Lomas" (UFO of Las Lomas) case, which gained significant attention in Mexico City around August 6, 1997. The central focus is a video recording of a supposed UFO sighting and the subsequent investigation into its authenticity, witness credibility, and potential media manipulation.

The Las Lomas Case: A Deep Dive

The article begins by recounting an incident where Víctor González observed unusual animal behavior, which he later connected to the "OVNI de las Lomas" video. The case gained prominence after being presented on the television program "Tercer Milenio."

Investigation and Analysis

Carlos Guzmán Rojas, director of CIFEEEAC, presented his findings at the "Congreso OVNI, México D.F." in 2003. He stated that while he believed the girl, Casandra, likely saw a UFO, the video itself was likely not of the actual event, suggesting it might be influenced by prior television broadcasts. Guzmán expressed his impression that Casandra was not necessarily fantasiosa but perhaps enjoyed the attention.

Jeff Sainio, a physicist with a doctorate in computation and a member of MUFON, conducted computer analyses of the video. His findings indicated a fabrication, specifically mentioning image superimposition. Sainio pointed out discrepancies in the object's movement relative to the background buildings, suggesting it was not a real object in the scene when the camera moved.

Conversely, other investigators, including physicist Mario Torres, Bruce Maccabee, and Jim Dilettoso, analyzed the video and reached different conclusions. Dilettoso, described as a leading specialist in computer image analysis, initially considered the possibility of a suspended balloon but found no evidence of wires. He was surprised when the object, invisible under normal viewing, appeared when subjected to ultraviolet and infrared filters. Dilettoso's detailed analysis, conducted over a week, concluded that the object was not definitively a helicopter-suspended object and that the video was not generated by a computer. Víctor Quezada also found no evidence of computer processing and stated that if it were a fraud, it would be a very sophisticated one.

Witness Credibility and Media Influence

A significant point of contention is the number and timing of witnesses. Initially, only two witnesses were found the day after the video aired. Over the following days and weeks, more witnesses emerged, leading to claims of dozens, then hundreds, and eventually thousands. Daniel Muñoz, who was interviewed extensively, acknowledged that only twelve witnesses were initially identified. The article questions the reliability of these later-emerging witnesses, especially given that their testimonies appeared after the video's broadcast, suggesting potential contamination or influence from the media.

Jaime Maussán is quoted discussing the number of witnesses, at one point mentioning "more than a dozen" and later "more than a hundred." The article highlights the discrepancy between Maussán's claims and the initial findings of Daniel Muñoz. The timing of these testimonies is scrutinized, with the article suggesting that if thousands of witnesses existed, they would likely have come forward sooner.

The Role of Media and Commercials

Carlos Guzmán's conference included commercials featuring UFOs and extraterrestrials, drawing parallels to the Las Lomas video. One commercial for Mercedes Benz, which showed a flying saucer, was noted to have been produced by a company located near the alleged sighting location. This connection raised suspicions about potential manipulation or the use of commercial footage.

Financial Aspects and Skepticism

The article touches upon the financial implications, with Daniel Muñoz stating he couldn't confirm claims that Maussán profited from selling the video. Maussán reportedly dismissed these allegations as baseless.

Skeptics like Philip J. Klass and Héctor Chavarría are mentioned. Klass reportedly sought information from Maussán about the video's origin and the company involved, but did not receive a satisfactory response. Chavarría questioned Maussán about the timing of the Las Lomas sighting relative to the Hiroshima anniversary and the Metepec case, suggesting the video might have been part of a social experiment or sent to Maussán.

Audio Analysis

An "Audio-Lexical-Emotive" analysis by Víctor Quezada aimed to determine the authenticity of the dialogue in the video. Quezada's analysis suggested the dialogue was natural and not overacted, supporting the video's authenticity. However, other ufologists, like Alfonso Salazar, considered the dialogue to be false and exaggerated.

Conclusion on the Case

The article concludes by presenting the arguments for and against the video's authenticity. While some analyses suggest fraud, others, particularly those by Dilettoso and Quezada, support the idea that the object was real and tangible. The article questions how such a large object could be sighted by so few people if it were real, and conversely, how a hoax could be so difficult to detect. The sheer number of alleged witnesses and the unusual circumstances surrounding some reported effects (like animal behavior and a reported death) are presented as points that skeptics should consider.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the analysis of UFO video evidence, the credibility of eyewitness testimonies, the influence of media on public perception, and the ongoing debate between believers and skeptics in ufology. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, presenting various viewpoints and analyses without definitively declaring the case as either genuine or a hoax, but leaning towards the complexity and potential significance of the event.

Title: LA NAVE DE LOS LOCOS
Issue: 34/35
Publication Date: Marzo de 2006
Publisher: DOSSIER DOS CLÁSICOS DE MÉXICO
Country: Mexico
Language: Spanish

This issue of 'La Nave de los Locos' delves into the complex world of UFOs, computer graphics, and media representation in Mexico, focusing on the controversial 'Lomas' video and the role of prominent figures in ufology and technology.

The Lomas Video Controversy

The central theme revolves around a UFO video allegedly filmed in 'Las Lomas,' Mexico. The article questions its authenticity, with sources like Manuel López Michelone, a physicist, asserting it is a computerized animation created by professionals. López Michelone, who was contacted via email on July 23, 1999, stated he was not authorized to reveal the maker but confirmed its fabricated nature. He proposed a trade: a more impressive UFO video in exchange for the source of the Lomas video.

SIGGRAPH and Computer Graphics

The magazine explains SIGGRAPH (Special Interest Group in Computer Graphics), an organization under ACM dedicated to advancing computer graphics. It highlights that José Fidel Kuri, a computer engineer and SIGGRAPH member, is identified as the supposed author of the Lomas video. Kuri is also the director of a Mexican company specializing in computer animation and special effects for television and film, which has received recognition from various Mexican universities.

Critiques of Jaime Maussán

Jaime Maussán, a well-known Mexican ufologist and host of the TV program 'Tercer Milenio,' is heavily criticized throughout the issue. Manuel López Michelone, in an article published in 'La Jornada' on October 21, 1997, referred to Maussán as Mexico's own 'Nostradamus,' accusing him of irresponsible comments and spreading 'stupidities,' particularly regarding the '2000 Cybernetic Chaos.' López Michelone argues that while Maussán's claims might be entertaining, they are detrimental due to the lack of serious, scientific reflection and the spread of misinformation to a trusting audience.

The Year 2000 Problem ('2000 Cybernetic Chaos')

The article explains the Year 2000 computer bug, where many systems used a two-digit format for the year (e.g., '88' for 1988). This could lead to confusion when the year 2000 arrives, potentially causing issues with date calculations in financial, payroll, and other programs. López Michelone dismisses the idea of a catastrophic event, stating that the world would not paralyze and that essential services would continue to function.

Media Responsibility and Skepticism

The issue emphasizes the importance of critical thinking and scientific inquiry when dealing with UFO phenomena. It criticizes the media, particularly television, for giving a platform to sensationalist claims without proper scrutiny. The article suggests that the existence of UFO videos and documents is often presented with an aura of mystery, making it difficult for the public to discern truth from fabrication. The author notes that a TV contest organized by comedian Adal Ramones, which featured videos of alleged UFOs, provided an opportunity to investigate how such videos could be faked.

Further Investigations and Interviews

López Michelone recounts his interactions with Kuri, including an offer to exchange a more impressive UFO video for information about the Lomas video. He also mentions that by mid-2001, ufologists like Carlos Clemente, Jaime Maussán, and Daniel Muñoz were still convinced of the Lomas video's authenticity, arguing that its creator would have come forward if it were a hoax. The article also touches upon a TV program where Kuri presented another video of a flying saucer.

Personal Accounts and Reflections

Jim Dilettoso, a contributor, shares his experience of receiving an email from López Michelone regarding the Lomas video. He expresses frustration that the maker of the video has not come forward, especially after four years. Dilettoso also mentions his own research into UFOs, including a video he claims to have received from Kuri, which he describes as a genuine UFO sighting.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the skepticism surrounding UFO evidence, the role of technology like computer graphics in creating convincing hoaxes, and the media's responsibility in reporting on such sensitive topics. The editorial stance is critical of sensationalism and misinformation, advocating for a more rigorous and scientific approach to the study of UFO phenomena. There is a clear emphasis on distinguishing between genuine investigation and unsubstantiated claims, particularly those promoted by figures like Jaime Maussán.

Title: La Nave de los Locos
Issue: 34/35
Date: Marzo de 2006

This issue of La Nave de los Locos, a magazine focused on skepticism and critical thinking, features a prominent article titled "SEIS MITOS (DE LOS CREYENTES) SOBRE LOS ESCÉPTICOS" (Six Myths (of the Believers) About Skeptics) by Sergio Sánchez. The magazine also includes investigative pieces on UFO sightings and video analysis, as well as an introduction to skepticism by Eric McMillan.

Investigation into Pepe Kuri's UFO Videos

The issue begins with an investigation into videos purportedly showing UFOs, particularly those attributed to Pepe Kuri. The author recounts conversations with individuals like Mauricio José Schwarz and "La Morsa," who suggest Kuri may be the author of a video filmed in Lomas, though he is allegedly denying it. The investigation delves into the audio of a video sent to a TV program, where Kuri and a companion observe and record what they identify as a UFO. The audio includes dialogue about the object's size and the effort to record it clearly. The author also explores the possibility that Kuri's company, Computer Graphics, was located in a building relevant to Jaime Maussán's investigation of a UFO phenomenon.

Further investigation involves reviewing issues of the magazine TELEMUNDO, which had previously featured articles on Kuri's work. While these issues did not reveal the address of Computer Graphics, one issue (No. 48) reportedly showed Kuri with a crashed UFO in a desert, described as an effect.

Manuel López Michelone, a physicist, also contributes an article detailing his experience receiving an anonymous video of a UFO filmed on December 13, 1997, in the Valley of Mexico. He describes the object as flying at low altitude and spinning. Michelone notes that the video, which lasts about twelve seconds and has no sound, was digitized and made available. He later published an article in "La Jornada" clarifying that the video was an effect created by Pepe Kuri and Computer Graphics, using rotoscopia, a technique for combining live action with digital animation. He emphasizes that such effects demonstrate how easily people can be deceived by visual media.

Introduction to Skepticism by Eric McMillan

Eric McMillan's "INTRODUCCIÓN AL ESCEPTICISMO" (Introduction to Skepticism) is presented across several pages, exploring the potential harms of uncritical belief in paranormal and pseudoscientific claims. McMillan argues that while some beliefs might seem harmless, they can lead to significant negative consequences.

Medical and Financial Harm

McMillan identifies medical harm, where individuals may abandon effective treatments in favor of unproven alternative therapies like faith healing or psychic surgery. This can be particularly dangerous for children. Financial harm arises from people paying for fraudulent services, such as psychic hotlines, or for ineffective products like megavitamins and herbal remedies.

Social and Familial Harm

Social and familial harm is discussed in the context of false accusations, such as those related to recovered memories of sexual or satanic abuse, which can lead to the destruction of family relationships. Similarly, psychics and graphologists might give harmful advice that alienates clients from friends or leads to job rejections without scientific basis. Cults and fanatical religious movements can also tear families and communities apart.

Challenges to Rationality

McMillan posits that accepting paranormal phenomena requires embracing a belief in magical forces that operate irrationally. This acceptance of "magical thinking" can hinder the ability to understand the world rationally and evaluate evidence. He also points out how difficulties in understanding reality can arise when individuals attribute events to astrological influences or other non-rational causes. The uncritical acceptance of any claim, even those presented by authority figures like cult leaders, is discouraged. This leads to a loss of evaluative powers, as questioning and critical analysis are discouraged.

Delaying Progress

Finally, McMillan argues that the widespread adoption of unscientific thinking can delay or even reverse progress in areas like medicine and knowledge acquisition, which are largely driven by the scientific method. He contrasts this with the rational approach of questioning, testing theories, and evaluating evidence.

Debunking Myths About Skeptics

Sergio Sánchez's article directly addresses common misconceptions about skeptics. He clarifies that skepticism in ufology does not equate to denying the possibility of extraterrestrial life, intelligent life elsewhere in the universe, or advanced extraterrestrial civilizations. Instead, it focuses on the lack of credible evidence for claims of alien visitation or intervention on Earth.

Sánchez refutes the idea that the discovery of extraterrestrial life would be a defeat for skeptics, stating that it would be a monumental scientific achievement. He argues that the primary role of skeptics is to question the evidence presented by ufologists, which he characterizes as often anecdotal and insufficient. He uses the analogy of a forest fire to explain that while a dragon might be a possible cause, a pyromaniac or an irresponsible tourist is a more probable explanation.

He also counters the accusation that skeptics are geocentric, arguing that the belief in constant visits from numerous alien civilizations is far more egocentric. Furthermore, Sánchez dismisses the notion that skeptics are inquisitors, emphasizing that inquisitors were fervent believers, whereas skeptics are characterized by their doubt and demand for evidence.

The article also addresses the claim that skeptics are paid to conceal the truth, noting that ufology is a dominant force in popular culture and a profitable business, with many "investigators" profiting from credulity. He points out that skeptics are often marginalized in media discussions. The article also touches upon the "Desclasificación OVNI" (OVNI Declassification) process by the Spanish Air Force, highlighting how Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos, a respected ufologist, faced criticism for not supporting the narrative of a manipulated declassification.

Finally, Sánchez refutes the sophism that skeptics "believe" in the hypotheses they deny, explaining that skepticism is specifically directed at ufological claims, not necessarily at all other beliefs.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue strongly advocates for critical thinking, evidence-based reasoning, and a healthy skepticism towards extraordinary claims, particularly in the realm of ufology and paranormal phenomena. The magazine aims to educate its readers about the potential for deception in visual media and the dangers of uncritical belief. The editorial stance is clearly pro-skepticism, emphasizing the importance of the scientific method and rational evaluation in understanding the world. The recurring themes include the analysis of UFO evidence, the debunking of common myths, and the promotion of intellectual rigor.

This issue of "La Nave de los Locos" (The Ship of Fools), dated March 2006, focuses on a variety of intriguing topics, including a significant wave of UFO sightings in Chile, the psychological phenomenon of false memories related to alien abductions, the study of urban legends, and the aspirations of a Chilean astronaut.

The Massive Return of UFOs (Part I)

The first major section, authored by Marcos González of Agrupación Canopus, details a series of unusual aerial phenomena reported in central Chile between October and December 2005. The article highlights an incident on September 24, 2005, in Talca (Séptima Región del Maule), where witnesses described lights with anomalous characteristics. While some video evidence was captured, the article notes that initial broadcasts on Mega and Chilevisión showed lights that could have been mistaken for stars. The epicenter of this UFO wave is identified as the Quinta Región de Valparaíso.

Another key event discussed is a photograph published by "La Estrella de Valparaíso" on October 6, 2005, showing a large, black, oval object. The photographer, who was on the rooftop of his house in Cerro Monjas, Valparaíso, described the object as moving quickly at times and stationary at others, with "species of legs" that the camera did not capture. The article critically examines this photograph, suggesting it could be a fabrication. It presents a demonstration by Agrupación Canopus members using a cutout on a window to mimic the appearance of the object, arguing that a small, close object would appear dark in a photograph, unlike a distant, bright object. The author invokes Occam's Razor, proposing that the object being close and prosaic is a more plausible explanation than a UFO.

The article also touches upon a video registered by Marcelo Moya, showing a supposed UFO that was later identified by Moya as the planet Venus. The magazine notes that "La Estrella" played a significant role in disseminating UFO-related imagery during this period, publishing a photo on October 31, 2005, with the headline "The 'parade' of UFOs does not stop." This photo was taken by Felipe Ali in Viña del Mar. Another similar photo was taken by Felipe Almazán on October 4, also in Viña del Mar.

Marcelo Moya offers an alternative explanation for some sightings, suggesting they are condensation trails from airplanes, which can appear as luminous, elongated shapes in the sky, especially when meteorological conditions are favorable. He notes that these trails can sometimes be mistaken for UFOs.

Susan Clancy: "I'm Tired of Extraterrestrials"

This section features an interview by Diego Zúñiga with Susan Clancy, a psychologist from Harvard University and author of "Abducted: How People Come to Believe They Were Kidnapped by Aliens." Clancy explains that her initial research interest was in the creation of false memories, particularly concerning sexual abuse. However, due to the political sensitivity of that topic in the United States, she shifted her focus to alien abductions as a way to study the formation of false memories, believing it to be a less controversial subject.

Clancy argues that people do not spontaneously recall alien abductions. Instead, the belief develops over time, often influenced by cultural narratives found in media like "The X-Files" or films like "Close Encounters of the Third Kind." She states that individuals begin to question if they have been abducted, and this belief is solidified when they develop autobiographical memories, often through hypnosis facilitated by abduction researchers or therapists. Clancy asserts that hypnosis is a poor tool for recalling genuine memories but is effective at creating false ones. She criticizes the work of Dr. John Mack for relying on hypnosis to recover abduction memories, suggesting that the emotional intensity of a memory does not equate to its veracity.

Clancy reveals that she has faced backlash from the alien abduction community since her research was published. She recounts a curious case of a woman who claimed to be a medium and believed Clancy was part of an elite extraterrestrial group and that her own child was half-alien. Despite these experiences, Clancy reiterates that her primary interest is in understanding the psychological mechanisms behind the creation of false memories, not in the existence of extraterrestrials themselves. She expresses a desire to return to her original research area: sexual abuse.

Klaus Von Storch: "I Would Love to Spend a Vacation in Space"

Another article by Diego Zúñiga introduces Klaus von Storch, a Chilean Air Force commander aspiring to be the first Chilean in space. Von Storch, who is 43 years old and 1.90 meters tall, has been pursuing this dream for about five years. The article mentions the accident of the Columbia space shuttle in 2003, which led to delays in space missions. Von Storch has trained in Russia and France and hopes for a space journey in March 2007, dependent on Chile's cooperation agreements with Russia.

The article notes that Von Storch has appeared in a BMW advertisement, suggesting a sponsorship arrangement to help fund his costly endeavor. He acknowledges the postponements but remains hopeful. He discusses how he engages with schoolchildren, aiming to make science accessible and inspiring to them. He also mentions that NASA sometimes invites children with social problems to participate in space programs as a way to motivate them and help them overcome their challenges.

Regarding his preparations, Von Storch hopes for more shuttle flights to increase opportunities. He also humorously addresses the question of taking a "Condorito" (a popular Chilean comic character) to space, stating that he will be too busy with research and observing the Earth to read.

Jan Harold Brunvand: "Urban Legends Are Beautiful Stories, But False"

This section features an interview with Jan Harold Brunvand, a renowned authority on urban legends. Brunvand, who is retired and enjoys fishing and skiing, still receives emails with new legends. He describes himself as somewhat disinterested but willing to share his insights.

Brunvand explains that urban legends are improbable stories that circulate by word-of-mouth, often for entertainment. He has written nine books on the subject, including "The Fabulous Book of Urban Legends." He notes that while the way these stories are shared has changed, the interest in them persists. When asked about the most incredible legend he has heard, he cites "the suitcase and the dead cat," a story he first encountered as a student in the 1950s and has heard repeatedly.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores phenomena that challenge conventional understanding, whether they are unexplained aerial phenomena, the psychological construction of belief, or the enduring power of folklore. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, presenting intriguing accounts while also offering skeptical analysis and scientific explanations where available. There is a clear interest in debunking sensational claims, as seen in the UFO section and the interview with Susan Clancy, while also celebrating human ambition, as in the profile of Klaus von Storch, and the cultural significance of shared narratives, as with Jan Harold Brunvand.

LA NAVE DE LOS LOCOS, issue Nº 34/35, dated March 2006, is a Chilean publication focusing on paranormal phenomena, folklore, and skepticism. This issue features extensive interviews and articles exploring urban legends and the scientific investigation of parapsychology.

Interview with Jan Harold Brunvand

The magazine includes an interview with Jan Harold Brunvand, a prominent folklorist and author of books on urban legends. Brunvand explains his interest in urban legends, which began in the 1950s, and how they evolved from "urban belief tales." He notes that while many classic legends have been widely disseminated through books and media, new ones continue to circulate online. He emphasizes that the appeal of these stories lies in the love for a good narrative, the feeling of sharing useful information, and the possibility of encountering something incredible yet plausible.

Brunvand discusses the characteristics of successful urban legends, highlighting their strong narrative base, connection to current beliefs, and a message with meaning or a moral. He notes that legends are often "too good to be true," making them unverifiable. He mentions that some legends are updates of older tales, while others may originate from real incidents or a mix of people's concerns and fantasy. He has cataloged around 250 urban legends, mostly from the United States, and estimates the global number to be much higher.

He addresses the role of the internet in spreading legends, stating that email and websites have largely surpassed oral tradition. He calls this phenomenon "the phantom urban legend," similar to the "vanishing hitchhiker." While acknowledging the internet's efficiency in dissemination, he finds the oral transmission and its variations more compelling from a folklorist's perspective.

Brunvand also touches upon the positive aspects of urban legends, suggesting they can teach valuable lessons about vigilance and critical thinking, though they can also perpetuate negative stereotypes like racism and homophobia. He shares his experience creating a legend about a peregrine falcon capturing a tourist's pet, which did not gain traction.

Profile of Sergio Schilling

The magazine features a profile of Sergio Schilling, a Chilean psychologist and parapsychologist who aims to "unmask illusions." Schilling, a recipient of the Robert R. Coly Award from the Parapsychology Foundation, does not believe in ghosts but is a fervent advocate for parapsychology as a useful tool for rigorous research. He asserts that scientific patterns in parapsychology are more rigorous than in many other scientific fields and expresses faith in its eventual acceptance as a scientific discipline.

Schilling describes himself as an "implacable unmasker" of mediums, psychics, and astrologers, having conducted complex experiments and interviews. He admits to being disillusioned with many individuals in the field. He has advised Chilean and foreign television programs on parapsychology, though he doesn't always agree with their results. He recounts a trip to Colombia to investigate a tribe experiencing inexplicable suicides, which he attributes to a parasite affecting the community.

He explains why he called parapsychology the "science of hope," stating it relates to people's beliefs and expectations of transcendence, and its existence could fundamentally alter human interaction on an ethical level.

Schilling is critical of skeptics who dogmatically dismiss phenomena, arguing that all researchers, including himself, are driven by emotional interests and preconceived notions. He discusses the work of the Center for Parapsychological Research at Diego Portales University, which aimed to scientifically certify paranormal abilities but yielded no conclusive answers, though it produced publications explaining psychosocial, biological, environmental, and physical elements of "paranormal" experiences.

He recounts his negative experience as a content advisor for the TV program "Fenómenos," disagreeing with the final product's emphasis on sensationalism over rigor. He also details an experiment with Alejandro Jiménez (who claimed psychic visions), which failed to produce concrete results regarding any extraordinary abilities.

Schilling emphasizes the importance of social sciences in understanding paranormal phenomena, alongside hard sciences, as they provide different explanatory levels. He acknowledges the historical ups and downs of parapsychology's acceptance and notes its indirect contributions to methodology in fields like neuroscience, psychology, and sociology.

Research on Infrasound and Paranormal Experiences

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to Schilling's research on "Sensoperception Anomalies Associated with Psychological and Environmental Factors." This study, conducted in El Bosque, Chile, in 2004, explored the relationship between psi experiences and psychological/environmental factors, particularly "perception" of apparitions. The findings indicated a significant tendency to report unusual experiences in areas reputed to have "paranormal" activity, regardless of prior knowledge.

This effect was linked to environmental factors, specifically stationary waves with frequencies between 17-23 Hz, known as "infrasound." These frequencies resonate with the human body, potentially causing visual disturbances like blurred peripheral vision (interpreted as apparitions) and hyperventilation, leading to a generalized alert state.

The study also found that scores on the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) and the "Belief in psi" item were good predictors of unusual reports. The research utilized questionnaires to assess personality traits like dissociation, suggestibility, and belief in the paranormal, as well as environmental variables like magnetic fields.

Schilling discusses the theory that infrasound can explain a number of ghost apparitions by causing somatic alterations. He also addresses how mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia and epilepsy, can be implicated in paranormal experiences. He acknowledges that science has sometimes been "disdainful" of difficult-to-interpret phenomena, recognizing that science itself is a product of human fallibility.

Regarding cases of apparitions seen by multiple people, Schilling refers to social psychology experiments showing that in ambiguous situations, people rely on others' interpretations, especially if influenced by cultural beliefs and expectations.

He expresses skepticism about the explanatory power of David Bohm's theories for psi phenomena, viewing them as complex interpretations of quantum theory without new empirical proof. He also finds Karl Pribram's holographic model, while interesting, lacking sufficient data to support its application to psi.

Schilling finds Michael Talbot's idea of our three-dimensional world being the tip of a quantum iceberg thought-provoking but lacking practical application for research. He agrees with the theory that the temporal lobe is involved in paranormal phenomenology, citing research linking it to experiences like depersonalization and out-of-body sensations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of folklore, psychology, and scientific inquiry into the paranormal. There is a clear emphasis on debunking fraudulent claims while maintaining an open mind to genuine phenomena that can be studied scientifically. The editorial stance appears to favor rational explanations and rigorous research, as exemplified by the work of Brunvand and Schilling, while acknowledging the enduring human fascination with the unexplained. The publication aims to inform readers about the latest research and perspectives in these fields, encouraging critical thinking and a deeper understanding of human beliefs and experiences.

This issue of "La Nave de los Locos" (The Ship of Fools), number 34/35, published in March 2006, delves into a variety of topics related to ufology, paranormal phenomena, and local mysteries. The magazine features detailed reports on ufological conferences, investigations into specific locations, and scientific research into anomalous experiences.

Jornadas Ufológicas de Viña del Mar

The issue extensively covers the 9th International Ufological Conferences of Viña del Mar, held on February 12, 2006. The event, titled "OVNIS. Desafío con la realidad" (UFOs. Challenge with reality), attracted hundreds of attendees to the Municipal Theater. Speakers included Pablo Henríquez, a retired Chilean Air Force sub-officer discussing military connections to UFOs; Marcelo Moya, director of Agrupación Canopus, who presented important cases from the recent UFO wave in the Quinta Región and sensational videos; and Carlos Iurchuk, editor of the Argentine website "El Dragón Invisible," who discussed UFO topics in Argentina and mentioned Luis Eduardo Pacheco, webmaster of Stratocat. Rodrigo Fuenzalida reviewed recent UFO records, and Gonzalo Muñoz, an astronomical guide, spoke about the potential for extraterrestrial life. The conferences are highlighted as a significant annual event in Chile.

Oscuridades del Uritorco (Darknesses of Uritorco)

This section, authored by Rubén Morales, explores the enigmatic Cerro Uritorco in Argentina, moving beyond the well-known "extraterrestrial lights" to discuss its "earthly darkness." The article traces the history of the area, from its early days as a tourist destination to its transformation into a center for mysticism and UFO-related tourism. It mentions the legend of an Indian ceremonial center, the "Valley of the Spirits," the myth of the intraterrestrial city of Erks, and a reported UFO landing in Pajarillos in 1986. The rise of mystical groups and spiritual tours is detailed, alongside the economic impact of UFO tourism on the local municipality of Capilla del Monte. The article also recounts a tragic incident in October 2004 where a young hiker, Matías Puget, died on the mountain, with accusations of assault against a guide named Roberto Ariel Arévalo. The complex legal battles surrounding the ownership and management of Cerro Uritorco are also presented, involving the Anchorena sisters, the concessionaire Aldo Seibaa, and the local government's attempts to expropriate the land. The issue highlights the ongoing litigation and the perceived lack of services and environmental concerns at the site.

Research on Infrasound and Anomalous Experiences

Several pages are dedicated to research investigating the relationship between infrasound, psychophysiological alterations, and anomalous perceptual experiences. Using a tester for infrasound (TES 1350) and SPECTRAN software, a study was conducted with 25 subjects. The results, presented in tables and diagrams (A-L), compare experiences in different rooms, categorizing them by type (auditory, olfactory, visual, emotional, tactile, or 'nothing'). The research suggests that paranormal phenomena can be explained by psychophysiological stimulation from infrasound. Furthermore, personality tests, specifically the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), showed a significant correlation with the number of reported experiences, indicating that individuals prone to dissociation are more susceptible to such alterations, possibly due to a lack of integration of sensory information. The study also speculates that emotional anomalies, like fear and panic attacks, might be linked to a pathological decrease in the body's CO2 threshold and a diminished capacity for concentration, potentially rooted in genetic predispositions.

Regulations and Information at Cerro Uritorco

This section details the confusing and restrictive regulations encountered by visitors attempting to ascend Cerro Uritorco. Despite a municipal ordinance aiming to regulate access, the concessionaire has posted numerous handwritten signs with what appear to be arbitrary rules. These include restrictions based on age and heat, specific hours for ascent and descent, and requirements for guides and communication equipment. The signs also mention significant fines and prohibit entry with certain footwear. The article notes discrepancies between the official ordinance and the posted rules, such as the mention of a camping zone in one context and a prohibition of camping in another. Visitors are required to fill out a form and pay a fee, but no receipts are issued, raising concerns about transparency and accountability.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently focuses on unexplained phenomena, particularly UFOs and other paranormal events, often linking them to scientific research or local folklore. There is a clear interest in investigating claims and presenting findings, even when they involve controversial or tragic events. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging readers to consider alternative explanations for phenomena that challenge conventional understanding. The publication also highlights the work of various researchers and organizations in the field of ufology and parapsychology, serving as a platform for their findings and discussions.

Title: La Nave de los Locos
Issue: No. 34/35
Date: March 2006

This issue of La Nave de los Locos, a Chilean magazine focused on ufology and fringe topics, features several articles. The primary focus is on the historical investigation of UFO cases in Uruguay and their surprising inclusion in the US Air Force's Blue Book archives. Other articles discuss a mountain ascent experience, the first anniversary of the UFOPOP website, and a conference on critical thinking.

Article: How Uruguayan Cases Ended Up in the Blue Book Archives

This extensive article, authored by Milton Hourcade (United States), details the origins and activities of the CIOVI (Centro de Investigación de Objetos Voladores Inidentificados) in Uruguay, founded on April 29, 1958. Hourcade describes the group's initial enthusiasm and their efforts to collaborate with the Uruguayan Air Force (FAU). They met with the Commander-in-Chief, Brigadier Conrado A. Sáez, who agreed to provide information on air traffic and, when necessary, transportation for investigations.

The article reveals a significant event: the archives of CIOVI's early cases were taken by a former member who left the institution. This individual, whose name is not revealed until later in the article, never returned the files. Hourcade expresses surprise and a sense of lost innocence upon discovering that these very cases appeared in the Blue Book archives, suggesting they were translated and sent to the USAF. He speculates that this was part of a broader effort by the Blue Book project to gather global UFO data for pattern analysis and to counter potential Soviet technological advancements, framing it as an intelligence operation.

Hourcade also discusses the role of J. Craig Teller, the USAF Air Attaché, who was responsible for sending these reports. The distribution list for these intelligence reports included various US agencies such as SAC, NSA, CIA, and the Center for Intelligence Studies. The article questions how many other countries might have had similar operations and how many cases worldwide ended up in the Blue Book.

Later in the article, Hourcade explores another possibility: that the former CIOVI member personally provided the information to the USAF Air Attaché. He acknowledges that while he prefers to believe in an institutional relationship, the coincidence that the cases taken by this individual are precisely the ones that appeared in the Blue Book is highly suggestive. He notes that cases after this period are not listed in the Blue Book, and given the USAF's decision to close Blue Book in 1968, it's unlikely that the bulk of CIOVI's archive left Uruguay.

Article: Mountain Ascent Experience

This personal narrative recounts an ascent to a summit, possibly a mountain, where three thousand people had previously reached the top. The author describes the climb, noting "stations" along the way for rest. They mention the difficulty in locating these stations due to fallen signage and the presence of stone containers for waste, often filled with empty bottles. The author recounts a previous ascent that was cut short by torrential rain at 1538 meters, forcing a hasty retreat.

Upon reaching the base refuge, they found it to be in poor condition, with leaks in the roof and a wobbly toilet. The article then describes a second ascent three days later, this time without rain. They reached the "Valley of the Spirits," an area where camping is now prohibited by both the municipality and the concessionaire. The refuge itself, built in the 1990s, is described as a ruin with a partially collapsed roof and holes, used as a garbage dump due to lack of maintenance.

The summit is noted for its magical, awe-inspiring landscape, with clouds passing below. However, the author points out the prevalence of empty bottles on the summit, indicating a lack of tourist responsibility and infrequent waste collection.

Article: UFOPOP Celebrates First Anniversary

This short piece announces the first anniversary of the website UFOPOP.org, which is dedicated to collecting covers of magazines and books related to ufology. The site, subtitled "flying saucers in popular culture," aims to be a virtual archive of the relationship between UFOs and sociocultural phenomena. Launched on March 17, 2005, by Jim Klotz and Les Treece-Sinclair, UFOPOP has grown to include thousands of images, including comic books, advertisements, and toys. The article encourages readers to contribute images to expand the archive.

Conference Announcement

An announcement for the "SEGUNDO CONGRESO IBEROAMERICANO SOBRE PENSAMIENTO CRÍTICO" (Second Ibero-American Congress on Critical Thinking) to be held in Lima, Peru, from August 3-5, 2006, is included, with contact information and website addresses.

Editorial and Publisher Notes

The magazine includes a section titled "IMPRESENTABLE RETRASO" (Unpresentable Delay), apologizing for the significant delay in publishing this issue. The editors acknowledge the magazine's ordinary, vulgar, poorly printed, and late nature but express gratitude to their loyal readers. They promise to be less late in the future.

There is also a listing of photo credits for various images used in the magazine, attributing them to different archives and individuals.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFOlogy, historical UFO cases, government secrecy, and the challenges of maintaining infrastructure and public spaces. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, investigative journalism, and a willingness to expose perceived shortcomings in official narratives and public services. The magazine openly admits to its own production delays and perceived low quality, suggesting a focus on content over polish, and a direct, sometimes blunt, communication style with its readership.