La Nave de los Locos - No 03

Magazine Overview

Title: LA NAVE DE LOS LOCOS
Issue: N° 3
Volume: Año 1
Date: Julio 2000

This issue of "La Nave de los Locos" is dedicated to a critical examination of ufology in Chile, under the banner "La ufología que nos merecemos" (The ufology we deserve). The magazine adopts a rational and demystifying approach, distinguishing itself from what it terms 'ufology of believers' which it sees as participating more in a system of beliefs than in a reflective community.

Editorial Stance

The editorial, titled "La ufología que Nos merecemos," addresses criticisms of the magazine being "destructive" or "negativist." It clarifies that the magazine's critical stance is not a denial of paranormal phenomena but rather an observation that many involved in these fields operate within belief systems rather than through critical debate. The editors invite reader interaction and debate, aiming for a fruitful exchange of ideas.

Articles and Content

"La ufología que Nos merecemos" (The Ufology We Deserve)

This main article, by Sergio Sánchez R., offers a testimonial and anecdotal look at Chilean ufology. It critiques the superficiality and lack of critical rigor found in some national ufological circles and foreign "experts." The author points to the proliferation of books and media coverage, often characterized by mediocrity and absurd beliefs, such as UFOs chasing presidents or "chupacabras" communicating telepathically. The article highlights the tendency for some ufologists to seek attention and money through sensational claims and "secret archives."

Sánchez critiques an article in "Conozca Más" magazine that lists "top ten ufologists," finding the selection to be uncritical and including figures like Jaime Rodríguez. He also notes the article's mischaracterization of Isaac Asimov as a proponent of ufology, when Asimov was actually a skeptic and founder of CSICOP.

The article is divided into sections: "Justificación Previa" (Previous Justification), "I. Obertura" (I. Overture), "II. Andante," "III. Allegro," "IV. Intermezzo," "V. Ma non troppo," and "VI. Finale."

In "II. Andante," Sánchez discusses the role of television in ufology, particularly the program hosted by Patricio Bañados. He recounts an anecdote where a ufologist, Rodrigo Fuenzalida, is humorously interrupted on air, illustrating the often-frivolous treatment of the subject in popular media.

"III. Allegro" revisits the "Conozca Más" article, quoting claims about the possibility of life on other planets and theories linking volcanic eruptions to UFO sightings. It also discusses theories on how extraterrestrials might communicate, suggesting methods like sending signals or creating figures in the sky or on the ground.

"IV. Intermezzo" details an interaction between Sánchez and "Pedro Urbina," a public relations representative from the Municipality of Las Condes, who invited Sánchez to participate in an "Expo-OVNI." Urbina insisted on a light, superficial treatment of the topic, requesting that Sánchez limit his presentation to five minutes and avoid critical or skeptical viewpoints. Sánchez refused, stating his commitment to serious investigation and his unwillingness to participate in what he considered a "carnival of ufology" that he detests.

"V. Ma non troppo" introduces an interview with Chilean ovnilogist Jorge Anfruns Dumont, conducted as part of a journalism thesis by Anita Karina González. Sánchez notes Anfruns's frustration with repetitive questions from the public and media. He also quotes Anfruns's views on why aliens might not eat meat or smile, attributing it to their different moral and emotional systems, and their potential vegetarianism. Sánchez sarcastically comments on the supposed "dietary habits" and "religious aversion" of aliens, contrasting this with the lack of critical questions posed by TV hosts.

"VI. Finale" describes a personal experience of Sánchez's friend "don Toto" observing the night sky in the Andes. While not seeing UFOs, the experience was profound, evoking a sense of cosmic connection and awe, which Sánchez relates to the human condition and the mysteries of existence.

Other Content

• "La ufología que Nos merecemos" (Cover Story): This section, spread across multiple pages, delves into the state of ufology in Chile, critiquing its practitioners and media representation.
• "Invasión Alien: Estuvimos en peligro" (Alien Invasion: We Were in Danger): Mentioned on the cover and in the table of contents, this article by D. Zúñiga appears to discuss a specific case or theme related to alien invasions.
• "Los OVNIS, en palabras de Ballester Olmos" (UFOs, in the words of Ballester Olmos): This entry suggests an article or interview featuring the views of ufologist Ballester Olmos.
• "El 'astronauta de Palenque'" (The 'Astronaut of Palenque'): This likely refers to an article discussing the controversial artifact from Palenque, Mexico.
• "Medios de comunicación y misterio" (Media and Mystery): An article by M. Carballal exploring the relationship between media and unexplained phenomena.
• "EI OVNI ruso" (The Russian UFO): An article by Grupo CIFOV on a Russian UFO case.
• "Breves" (Briefs): Short news items or updates, with one entry by D. Zúñiga.
• "Literatura ufológica en Chile" (Ufological Literature in Chile): An article by D. Zúñiga reviewing books on ufology published in Chile.
• "Las películas de la NASA, parte 2" (NASA Films, part 2): The second part of an article by L. Cortez, likely analyzing films released by NASA related to UFOs.
• "Roncoroni" (Roncoroni): An article by S. Sánchez.
• "Fátima, un 'papa' y los OVNIs" (Fatima, a 'Pope' and UFOs): An article by J. G. Prado connecting the Fatima apparitions with UFO phenomena.
• "Traicionada por una mirada nocturna (2)" (Betrayed by a Nocturnal Gaze (2)): The second part of an article by L. González.
• "Cartas" (Letters): A section for reader correspondence.
• "Libros" (Books): A section reviewing books.
• "Recibimos" (We Received): Likely a section acknowledging received materials or communications.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around a critical and skeptical examination of ufology, particularly within the Chilean context. The magazine consistently contrasts rational inquiry with what it perceives as uncritical belief systems, sensationalism, and commercialization of the paranormal. The editorial stance is one of intellectual rigor, advocating for scientific methodology and open debate, while challenging what it views as the "superficiality" and "fantasiosa" aspects of popular ufology. The magazine positions itself as a voice for a more grounded and analytical approach to unexplained phenomena, distinguishing itself from what it calls "ufología de feria" (fairground ufology).

Title: La Nave de los Locos
Issue Date: July 2000
Document Type: Magazine Issue

Main Article: The Role of Media in Shaping Beliefs

Manuel Carballal's main article, "Son los medios de comunicación social los que elaboran las opiniones y creencias del ciudadano sobre cualquier sector de la cultura moderna," argues that mass media plays a crucial role in constructing public perception and beliefs, particularly concerning pseudoscientific topics like UFOs and alien encounters. He contends that the constant bombardment of sensationalist information, driven by market competition and audience wars, leads to increasingly spectacular claims with less evidence. Carballal criticizes the media for fostering irrational beliefs, citing examples such as the widespread acceptance of aliens visiting Earth, the concept of an afterlife tunnel of light, and demonic possession. He asserts that this manipulation of information contributes to magical scams, ritualistic crimes, and esoteric suicides, holding the media accountable for their social and cultural responsibility.

The article highlights how everyday conversations in Spain reflect these media-influenced beliefs, with debates about Virgin apparitions versus alien encounters. It points out the prevalence of esoteric programming on radio and television, including horoscopes, dream analysis, and series on the paranormal and UFOs. Carballal warns that this constant exposure, even in children's media, can lead to delusions and a distorted view of reality.

Review: 'Invasión Alien' Album

Diego Zúñiga C. reviews the "Invasión Alien" album, published in Chile, which is aimed at children. He expresses strong criticism of the album, deeming it "pure garbage" and a product of "deep commercial manipulation." Zúñiga argues that the album, promoted by ufologist Cristián Riffo, presents unsubstantiated claims, such as aliens assisting in the construction of Mayan monuments and Egyptian pyramids, and that various alien races visit Earth. He criticizes Riffo's methodology and the bibliography, which includes authors known for pseudoscientific theories. Zúñiga is particularly concerned about the album's potential negative impact on children, warning that it could instill irrational beliefs and fears, and that it is irresponsible to profit from children's innocence with such material.

The review notes the album's good graphic quality but condemns its content as a reflection of the most irrational commonplaces of ufology. It points out the album's use of terms like EBE (Entidad Biológica Extraterrestre) instead of ET, and its classification of aliens (e.g., Nordics as good, Greys as abusive). The review also highlights the album's claims about ancient alien visits, including interpretations of the Palenque sarcophagus as a rocket ship and the idea that Elías was raptured by a flying saucer.

Zúñiga also critiques specific claims within the album, such as intergalactic wars in 1561 and flying "doors" in 216 BC, dismissing them as "gilipolleces" (nonsense). He expresses dismay at the album's presentation of aliens as having helped build monuments, suggesting it promotes a racist stance by implying that ancient humans were incapable and needed alien assistance. The review concludes that the album legitimizes various legends and hoaxes, contributing to a commercial enterprise.

UFO Sightings and Investigations

The Russian UFO (Baikonur Phenomenon):

This section details an investigation by the "Círculo Investigador del Fenómeno OVNI" (CIFOV) into a series of UFO sightings in central Chile on February 17, 1997. Four VHS 8mm video recordings were taken from different locations. The object observed was described as a diagonal comet with a nucleus and a tail, appearing elliptical with a lenticular structure and plate-like color. The CIFOV group's "Baikonur" hypothesis suggests the phenomenon was actually the passage of a space rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome, explaining the visual characteristics and variations seen in the recordings due to camera angles and settings.

Other theories considered and dismissed include an airplane heading to Easter Island, space debris re-entering the atmosphere, a meteorite, or atmospheric phenomena. The investigation also references a similar sighting in February 1997 captured on TV and a 1997 event in Quilpué and Reñaca.

Other Briefs:

• OVNIS Y TENIS: A quote from tennis player Marcelo Ríos is used to comment on the tendency of people in Chile to speak with authority about nonsensical topics.
• AMIGOS ÍNTIMOS: This section questions the claim by ufologist Jorge Anfruns that he is closely linked to Vicente J. Ballester, based on Ballester's denial of knowing him.
• ¿QUÉ FUE PRIMERO? ¿EL HUEVO... O EL CHUPACABRAS?: This piece discusses the evolution of the chupacabras myth in Chile, suggesting it originated from a media stunt to increase ratings and has since been amplified by various sources, including claims of NASA involvement and alien communication.
• LOS TESTIGOS OVNI SE UNEN: An interview with Erick Martínez, creator of the "Red Testigo OVNI," is presented. Martínez describes his own UFO sightings and the purpose of his network, which allows people to report UFO encounters. He refers to extraterrestrials as EBD (Entidades Biológicas Desconocidas) and believes they are already present on Earth.
• RIFFO Y LOS SECRETOS MILITARES: This section criticizes ufologist Cristián Riffo for claiming that the Chilean Armed Forces, in conjunction with NASA, captured a monstrous alien in Calama. The report dismisses Riffo's claims as attention-seeking and ridiculous.
• SI NO FUE EL 2000, ¡QUE SEA EL 2012!: This brief discusses Danilo Barrera Presley, who claims to contact Asthar Sherán. Barrera's contact allegedly revealed that recent floods in Chile are a form of divine punishment and that aliens predict a global invasion of giant rats. The section also mentions Ricardo Lagos being called the Antichrist and Lavín losing elections due to communists, highlighting the politicized nature of these alleged divine messages.
• INVENTOS "CHUPACABRILES": Rodrigo Fuenzalida claims the chupacabras story originated from Chilevisión's press department to boost news ratings. The myth reportedly spiraled out of control, becoming a major media topic.
• GUIJARRO Y LOS NAZIS: Journalist Josep Guijarro is mentioned for his contact with Alexis López, leader of the "Patria Nueva Sociedad." Guijarro reportedly ended contact after López revealed his "national-socialist" leanings. Guijarro is also noted for speculating whether the "Friendship Island" is an old German submarine base from WWII.
• PROFETIZAMOS: A humorous prediction is made about the US military's new anti-missile shield being interpreted by believers as a defense against alien invasion.
• CREENCIAS ALIENÍGENAS Y MIEDO INFANTIL: This section references letters published in "La Tercera de los niños" where children express fears of aliens, such as being taken aboard a spaceship for operations. It emphasizes the need for greater responsibility when dealing with children's fears related to alien concepts.
• VIDA ALIENÍGENA EN LA LUNA: A poll on the website Terra.cl revealed that 59% of respondents believed extraterrestrial life was discovered during the Apollo XI mission, which the magazine attributes to the influence of "ufólocos."
• FIN AL MISTERIO DEL LANCASTER: The article reports that the 1947 Lancaster accident, previously attributed to alien capture, was actually caused by a jet stream, according to Luis Estrella of the Argentine Civil Aviation Accident Investigation Board.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently adopts a critical and skeptical stance towards ufological claims, pseudoscientific beliefs, and the sensationalist reporting of mass media. It actively debunks alleged UFO sightings, critiques the methodologies of prominent ufologists, and highlights the potential negative impacts of such narratives, especially on children. The editorial stance is one of promoting critical thinking and questioning the unverified information often presented as fact in popular culture and media. The magazine appears to be based in Chile, with many of the discussed events and personalities originating from or being reported within the country.

This issue of "La Nave de los Locos" (The Ship of Fools) is dated July 2000 and focuses on the state of ufology literature and related topics in Chile. The magazine features several articles, including an investigation into the availability and quality of ufology books in Santiago, a discussion on NASA UFO films, an analysis of the Fátima secret and its alleged connection to UFOs, a critique of astroarchaeology, and a review of the Linda Cortile abduction case.

Ufology Literature in Chile

The lead article, "¿A qué tipo de material accedemos los investigadores chilenos? ¿Podemos leer trabajos de gran calidad? ¿Qué libros es posible hallar en las librerías santiaguinas? Veamos." by Diego Zúñiga C., details a survey of 20 bookstores in Santiago. The author found a significant proliferation of sensationalist ufology texts that are critical, unscientific, and far from any scientific perspective. These books are often the most visually appealing and best-selling, creating a vicious cycle of distribution. Out of 81 titles found from 48 authors, only two were skeptical or scientific: "¿Estamos solos en el cosmos?" by various authors and "Fraudes paranormales" by James Randi. The vast majority, including works by Spanish, US, and Chilean authors, adopt a partisan stance, particularly supporting the extraterrestrial hypothesis. Juan José Benítez is highlighted as the dominant author, with his books present in 17 of the 20 bookstores visited, and he has over 10 books currently for sale. The article notes that some of Benítez's newer books are merely re-editions of older works with different titles and covers. The survey also included books on astroarchaeology and science fiction that could be mistaken for factual accounts by unwary readers. The bookstores visited spanned various areas of Santiago, from large commercial centers to older, second-hand bookshops.

Chilean Ufologists and Authors

The article "N° 3 / Julio de 2000" continues the discussion on Chilean ufology literature. It mentions Cristián Riffo as a Chilean ufologist who wrote a book with a style similar to J.J. Benítez, though of lesser literary quality. Other well-regarded Chilean authors include Juan G. Prado, Osvaldo Muray, Ricardo Concha, Jorge Anfruns, Ricardo Santander, and Boris Campos. While Prado reviews ufology history, the others are described as writing "delirios," with Anfruns and Concha basing their work on interviews with contactees. The influence of foreign authors like Sixto Paz, Erich von Däniken, and Luis Ramírez Reyes is also noted. Other books mentioned include Berlitz's work on the Bermuda Triangle, Sara Cavallé's "Enciclopedia OVNI," Rubén Castro's "Silencios que matan," Fabio Zerpa's questionable intellectual works, and Triguerinho's account of Erks. The field of "astroarchaeology" is linked to Von Däniken, with Ricardo Santander's book "¿Fue Jehová un cosmonauta?" being cited as a Chilean example of seeking extraterrestrial connections in historical texts. Books like "Los súper dioses" by Maurice M. Cotterell and "Historia desconocida de los hombres" by Robert Charroux are also listed. Science fiction is represented by "Alternativa 3" and works by Yosip Ibrahim. The article also mentions Andreas Faber Kaiser, Saulla Dello Strologo, Jacques Bergier, and the classic work by Blumrich analyzing Ezekiel's vision. Rare finds include an interview with an ET by José Antonio Campoy and works by Andrews, Delgado, and Pablo Haunser.

NASA UFO Films Debate

"Película de la NASA: LOS CIENTÍFICOS REACCIONAN" by Luis Cortez discusses the ongoing debate surrounding NASA UFO films. Despite not generating widespread media interest, the films have sparked discussion within scientific circles. The films, obtained by Martin Stubbs, reportedly show two types of phenomena: globular or circular objects at a distance, and fast-moving objects leaving a trace on magnetic tape recordings. The article addresses arguments from debunkers, who claim the phenomena are non-existent, misinterpretations, or illusions caused by edited videos. It counters these by stating that the visual evidence is present and that simple explanations are often withheld or presented with exorbitant costs. Scientists who have shown interest are described as curious about the unknown. Clare Williams proposed that the second phenomenon might be "cosmic ray traces," but this explanation is contested by John Auchetti and G. Birdsall, who argue that the NASA video system used was not a cosmic ray detector and that the phenomena suggest self-illuminating objects rather than mere camera artifacts.

Object Characteristics in NASA Films

The article further explores the globular "objects" in the NASA films, noting the confusion surrounding them. Explanations from James Oberg, suggesting they are small particles of ice, space debris, or out-of-focus air discs, are discussed. However, the article questions the applicability of the ice particle theory due to extreme space temperatures. While some instances might be space debris, the complexity is highlighted with three examples. The first involves a Russian cosmonaut filming a metallic circular object. The second describes a sequence related to a broken cable experiment (STS 75), where a cable compressed into a spring shape was surrounded by numerous objects moving in various directions. Detractors suggest these are small objects close to the camera, while proponents argue for their large size. The third example features two objects resembling comets that change direction abruptly, suggesting an internal force acting upon them, as an external force is not apparent.

Tribute to Guillermo Roncoroni

"PARA EL RECUERDO: GUILLERMO RONCORONI" is a tribute to the late Argentine ufologist Guillermo Roncoroni, who passed away on March 18, 1999. The author, Sergio Sánchez R., expresses regret at his passing, noting that Roncoroni was one of the most distinguished ufologists in Argentina and Latin America. Although not personal friends, the authors knew and respected him for his contributions to serious, scientifically oriented ufology, free from sensationalism and commercialism. His book "Los OVNIs y la evidencia fotográfica" (co-authored with Gustavo Álvarez), published in 1978, is still considered relevant. Roncoroni's early insights, formulated over twenty years prior, are highlighted, as is his struggle against charlatans and his pioneering work in the computational treatment of UFO information. The article concludes by joining in the mourning of those who shared with him the fascinating era of the UFO myth.

Fátima, a Pope, and UFOs

"FÁTIMA, UN "PAPA" Y LOS OVNIS" by Juan Guillermo Prado examines the connection between the Fátima secret and UFOs. Many had anticipated that the Vatican's announcement of the secret would reveal UFO connections, influenced by interpretations from individuals like Giorgio Bongiovanni, who claimed to have stigmata and believed UFOs were part of the message. However, the revealed secret did not mention flying saucers. The article introduces Clemente XV, a French "antipope" (Michel Collin), who claimed the Third Secret of Fátima was dedicated to him. Collin was excommunicated by the Vatican in 1951 for spreading erroneous doctrines. He believed in extraterrestrial life and claimed to have met aliens, including Asthar Sherán, with whom Bongiovanni also claims contact. Clemente XV envisioned a "Renewed Universal Church" with himself as its head. His community dispersed after his death in 1974, similar to the situation with Bongiovanni's followers.

Astroarchaeology Critique

"CIELOS ANTIGUOS" by Sergio Sánchez R. critically examines the genre of "ancient astronauts" and claims of extraterrestrial involvement in ancient history. The author acknowledges the existence of historical mysteries and doubts but questions the tendency of astroarchaeologists, like Erich von Däniken, to interpret ancient artifacts and art as evidence of advanced technology and extraterrestrial contact. Examples include identifying feathers as antennas, ritual headdresses as space helmets, and ancient knives as laser pistols. Von Däniken sees turbines, landing gear, and propulsion systems in common archaeological pieces. The article notes that this "hypertrophy of evidence" often leads to contradictory interpretations, such as whether "alien gods" needed space suits to breathe Earth's atmosphere. Kenneth Feder's "inkblot hypothesis" is introduced as a way to explain these interpretations, suggesting that people see what they want to see in ambiguous ancient imagery.

Linda Cortile Abduction Case Analysis

"Traicionada por una MIRADA NOCTURNA" by Luis R. González, the second part of an analysis, discusses the Linda Cortile abduction case. The author compares the case details, as presented by Budd Hopkins in his book "Witnessed: The True Story of the Brooklyn UFO Abductions," with the novel "Traicionada por una Mirada Nocturna." Hopkins highlights three key aspects of the Cortile case: Linda's use of "alien language," her apparent acceptance of alien objectives, and the aliens' interest in studying human relationships and establishing a "sexual bond" from childhood. González argues that these points were present in the novel months before the alleged abduction, suggesting either sociological influence or outright fraud. The article points out parallels between the novel's characters (an FBI agent abducted since childhood) and the Cortile case, where the aliens allegedly orchestrated the lives of abductees to reunite them. The author concludes that anyone who ignores these parallels, like Mr. Hopkins, cannot be considered a good researcher.

Briefs (BREVES)

This section contains several short news items:

• CARLOS PINTO, EL QUERELLADO: Carlos Pinto, host of the program "El día menos pensado" (The Day Less Expected), faces a lawsuit from businessman Alejo Véliz. Véliz is suing Pinto for defamation after a guest on the show accused Véliz of committing two murders, one of which was officially ruled a suicide. Véliz denies the accusations, which were based on dreams.

• LANZAMIENTO DEL ÚLTIMO LIBRO DE JUAN GUILLERMO PRADO: The launch of Juan Guillermo Prado's book "Sectas y crímenes rituales contemporáneos" (Sects and Contemporary Ritual Crimes) is announced. The event was attended by a diverse audience, and a theology professor highlighted the book's merits.

• CARLOS PINTO (II), EL ESCÉPTICO: This item discusses Carlos Pinto's skeptical stance on paranormal events, as noted in an interview with parapsychologist Andrés Barros. Barros acknowledges Pinto's skepticism as a positive factor that encourages deeper investigation into cases.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently adopts a critical stance towards sensationalism and unsubstantiated claims within ufology, while still engaging with the subject matter. There's a clear emphasis on the need for scientific rigor and critical thinking, as seen in the critique of astroarchaeology and the analysis of the Linda Cortile case. The magazine also highlights the poor quality of much of the available ufology literature, particularly in Chile, and questions the motivations behind its proliferation. The editorial stance appears to be one of seeking a more serious and credible form of ufology, one that merits the label "La ufología que nos merecemos" (The ufology we deserve), which is also the recurring tagline at the bottom of many pages. The magazine also seems to be a platform for debate and the presentation of diverse viewpoints, even those that challenge conventional ufological narratives.

Title: LA NAVE DE LOS LOCOS
Issue: N° 3, Año 1
Date: July 2000
Country of Publication: Chile
Publisher: Not specified

This issue of "La Nave de los Locos" delves into various aspects of ufology, critically examining popular theories and presenting investigative work from different regions.

The 'Astronaut of Palenque' Debate

The lead article dissects Erich von Däniken's interpretation of the sarcophagus lid from the Mayan city of Palenque, Mexico. The author contrasts von Däniken's view of the relief as an astronaut manipulating controls with the archaeological perspective. It is noted that von Däniken's approach is likened to the "Roscharch test," where the observer projects their own interpretations onto ambiguous images. Kenneth Feder is cited, suggesting that without understanding the cultural context, such descriptions reveal more about the observer's mind than the ancient artists'. The article details the discovery of the sarcophagus lid by Alberto Ruz Lhuillier in the Temple of the Inscriptions in Palenque, Chiapas, and describes the relief, which von Däniken interprets as a figure in a spacecraft. The author questions the validity of von Däniken's claims, pointing out his selective use of evidence and his omission of details like a bird perched on the 'rocket,' which he couldn't explain. The piece concludes by suggesting that while the relief is suggestive, von Däniken's interpretation is speculative and driven by the era's fascination with space exploration, contrasting it with a modern perspective that might see a figure operating a computer keyboard.

Reviews of Ufological Works

"Cazadores del Misterio" (Archivo Ovni: investigación ufológica en Chile)

This section reviews Anita Karina González's university thesis, presented as a book due to its originality and interest. The review highlights the thesis's critical approach, which is noted as rare in national ufological publications. The author, a journalism student, is praised for her lucidity in analyzing the ufological scene, offering a perspective distinct from seasoned ufologists. The review points out the thesis's limitations in information and bibliography, noting the reliance on less rigorous sources. However, it commends the author for avoiding common ufological clichés and for her insightful commentary on the lack of serious journalistic coverage of the UFO phenomenon in Chile. The review also touches upon the author's reflection on how critical analysis of UFOs can lead to accusations of discrediting witnesses.

"Los Identificados" (Casuística ovni con ocupantes en Argentina N° XIV)

This review discusses Dr. Roberto Banchs' bulletin, which focuses on cases of UFO occupants in Argentina. Banchs, a psychologist and architect, is noted for his investigative work, re-examining classic humanoid cases. The review highlights his critical and demystifying approach. The specific case examined is that of Enrico Carotenuto Bossa, who in 1950 allegedly photographed an "Adamskian" type flying saucer in La Pampa, Argentina. Banchs' analysis questions the timeline, noting that Carotenuto's claim predates similar widely publicized accounts by Adamski and Frank Scully, yet lacks sufficient evidence to support this assertion. The review quotes a commentary by Luis Ruiz Noguez, describing Banchs' work as "pulcro," "divertido y malicioso," and "patético," creating an atmosphere of "impotencia, frustración y futilidad."

"Mitos del Milenio" (Website Review)

Rubén Morales' website, "Mitos del Milenio," is recommended for its articles on ufology and other mysteries. The review praises its design and content, highlighting works by Guillermo Roncoroni and the "gurú" Morales himself, as well as articles on parapsychology. The site is described as a valuable resource for newcomers to the field.

"El Dragón Invisible" (Website Review)

Carlos A. Iurchuk's website, "El Dragón Invisible," is presented as a platform for Latin American ufologists. It features articles by various researchers and aims to provide a space for diverse beliefs within ufology, allowing newcomers to form their own impressions.

Ufology: Propagandists vs. Professionals

Vicente-Juan Ballester, a veteran ufologist, offers his perspective on the contemporary landscape of Spanish ufology. He distinguishes between "propagandists" and "professionals." Propagandists, he argues, are those who seek to profit from the UFO enigma, often resorting to sensationalism and myth-making. Professionals, conversely, are individuals who pursue UFO research out of intellectual curiosity, typically alongside their primary careers, and are less driven by financial gain. Ballester suggests that propagandists often attack professionals who seek rational explanations, fearing it undermines their business model. He notes that propagandists tend to be centrifugal, creating their own publications, while professionals are more centripetal, forming groups and collaborating on projects. He cites a statistic suggesting that 85-90% of the ufological community consists of divulgators or aspiring divulgators.

Other Sections

Letters to the Editor ("Cartas")

Readers Ricardo Campo and Elizabeth Ramírez express their appreciation for the magazine, praising its interesting content and writing style. Rubén Morales also commends the magazine, while cautioning against the tendency to view foreign ufology as superior to local efforts, asserting the quality of Chilean ufology.

Books and Publications Received

The magazine acknowledges receipt of several publications, including "Los Extraños" by Juan Acevedo and Néstor Berlanda, "UFO" magazine, "Skeptical Inquirer," and "Cuadernos de Ufología."

"Casco Anti-Abducciones"

A brief mention of Michael Menkin's report about an abductee who uses a special helmet to prevent further encounters with aliens, claiming it has been effective.

Corrections and Upcoming Issue

The magazine includes a section for corrections regarding previously published information and previews articles for the next issue, which will include a dossier on "The Ufology We Deserve" and discussions on Chilean ufology and the extraterrestrial hypothesis.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently adopts a critical and analytical stance towards ufological claims, particularly those that are sensationalist or lack empirical evidence. It champions a skeptical yet open-minded approach, encouraging readers to question and analyze information rather than accepting it at face value. The editorial stance favors well-researched, evidence-based investigations and distinguishes between genuine inquiry and commercial exploitation of the UFO phenomenon. There is a clear emphasis on distinguishing between objective analysis and speculative theories, particularly in the context of ancient astronaut hypotheses and alleged alien encounters.