JUFOF - Issue 229 - 2017 01

Magazine Overview

Title: jufof (Journal für UFO-Forschung)
Issue: 01-2017, Jg. 38, Nr. 229
Date: January 2017
Publisher: GEP e.V. (Gesellschaft zur Erforschung des UFO-Phänomens)
Country: Germany
Language: German
ISSN: 0723-7766
Price: 4,50 Euro

This issue of 'jufof' presents a diverse range of topics within UFO research, led by an observation report of a geostationary object with unusual characteristics. The magazine also delves into historical UFO cases, 'missing time' phenomena, crop circles, and includes literary reviews.

Editorial

The editorial, written by Danny Ammon, highlights the special nature of this first 2017 issue. It features an in-depth report on an unusual geostationary object sighted and documented by astrophotographers from Groß-Ammensleben. The GEP classifies this sighting as a 'GOOD UFO' despite its distance from Earth. The editorial also mentions the extensive methodological approach used by the Groß-Ammensleben team to investigate the object. Furthermore, it announces the upcoming first conference of the German UFO Research Initiative, scheduled for June 24, 2017, in Dipperz-Friesenhausen, commemorating the 70th anniversary of the Kenneth Arnold sighting. The conference aims to provide a comprehensive overview of UFO research in German-speaking regions and beyond. Information on registration and fees is provided, with an early bird discount for members of participating organizations.

UFO-Beobachtungen (UFO Observations)

"Optisches Phänomen" fotografiert (Optical Phenomenon Photographed)

This section details a sighting from Mannheim-Neuostheim on December 3, 2016. The witness, Simone S., photographed an object while driving on the A6, intending to capture the sunset over the industrial landscape. The object, described as being on the right side of the frame, was later explained by the Offenbach weather service as an optical phenomenon. The investigation, led by Hans-Werner Peiniger, suggests the object might have been a blurred construction sign. The report includes photographic evidence and a discussion of potential explanations, concluding that it is likely not a UFO in the strict sense.

Beobachtungsbericht über ungewöhnliches geostationäres Objekt (Observation Report on Unusual Geostationary Object)

This is the primary feature of the issue, detailing observations of a geostationary object with potentially unusual extent, reported by Dr. Klaus R. from Groß Ammensleben (Saxony-Anhalt). The initial observation occurred on February 17, 2015, around 00:43 MEZ. The object was photographed using a modified Canon camera. Subsequent observations were made by the author and by fellow researcher René N. from Magdeburg, who used a 70mm telephoto lens. The object appeared elongated, with one observation suggesting a length of 82 km. Its geostationary nature was confirmed by its adherence to the sun's light patterns, similar to normal geostationary satellites, but unlike them, it showed discernible structure and a significant apparent size. The report includes detailed photographic evidence, including images with star trails and markings for measurement. The analysis suggests that the object's apparent size, possibly around 30 km, is due to its proximity and the photographic setup, leading to a potential over-illumination effect. The report emphasizes the need for observations with more powerful telescopes to resolve finer details. The article also provides technical details on how to observe such phenomena, including camera settings and aiming techniques, and discusses the physics behind geostationary satellites, including their orbital mechanics and the calculation of their distance from Earth and observers.

UFOs, Missing Time und Kornkreise...

This section, attributed to Ulrich Magin, explores the historical connections between UFO sightings, the phenomenon of 'missing time' (often associated with alleged alien abductions), and crop circles. The article investigates historical sources to examine whether these phenomena can be meaningfully associated, and the contribution discusses the justification for such connections.

Literatur (Literature)

This part of the magazine features reviews of current books related to UFO research. Specific titles mentioned are "Wunder am Himmel" (Wonders in the Sky), "Allein oder nur allein gelassen" (Alone or Just Left Alone), and "Überirdische Rätsel" (Supernatural Riddles).

Impressum (Imprint)

The imprint section provides details about the publisher, GEP e.V., its founding year (1972), and contact information including postal address, phone, and fax numbers. It also lists the editorial team responsible under press law: Hans-Werner Peiniger and Danny Ammon. The imprint clarifies that the views expressed in signed articles and literature references do not necessarily reflect the GEP's official stance. It also states that unsolicited manuscripts are not liable for loss. The magazine is published on a non-commercial basis, with contributions being honorarium-free. Subscription prices and details for advertising are also included.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of 'jufof' strongly emphasizes empirical research and detailed documentation of UFO sightings, particularly focusing on unusual aerial phenomena and their potential explanations. The magazine maintains a scientific approach, evident in the detailed analysis of the geostationary object sightings and the inclusion of technical information for observers. While acknowledging the possibility of misidentifications (as seen in the Mannheim case), the publication clearly dedicates significant space to phenomena that defy easy explanation, such as the Groß Ammensleben observations, classifying them as 'GOOD UFOs' and encouraging further investigation. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded scientific inquiry, seeking to understand unexplained aerial phenomena through rigorous investigation and data sharing.

This issue of the JOURNAL FÜR UFO-FORSCHUNG, dated 1-2017 (NR. 229), delves into the technical aspects of observing and identifying celestial objects, with a particular focus on geostationary satellites and unexplained phenomena. The articles detail methods for calculating satellite size and position, analyze specific observations, and discuss the challenges in differentiating between known objects and potential unidentified aerial phenomena (UAPs).

Bildvermessung und Berechnung der Satellitengröße (Image Measurement and Calculation of Satellite Size)

This section explains the process of measuring satellite size from photographic evidence. It highlights the importance of a stationary camera and the use of star trails created by the Earth's rotation during a long exposure (one minute in this case). The length of the satellite's trail on a printed A4 negative was measured as 28mm. To avoid over-saturation effects, only the maximally saturated pixels in the length direction were used. The measured length of the satellite on the image was 5mm. The article provides a calculation based on a known distance (38.668 km) and an angle (0.25°) to determine the actual length of the object, resulting in an estimated size of approximately 30.03 km. This size is considered unusually large for a typical geostationary satellite, prompting further investigation.

Alternative Size Estimation

An alternative method for estimating satellite size is proposed, based on measuring its brightness. This method assumes that the light reflected from the satellite's surface to Earth is proportional to its effective area. A brighter object implies a larger surface area. This approach requires brightness measurements, which are noted as pending.

Determining Satellite Position in Azimuth and Height

This section outlines a detailed procedure for determining the position of a geostationary object in the sky using astronomical software. The process involves several steps:

1. Determining Equatorial Coordinates: Identifying the object's position in the equatorial system at a specific time.
2. Determining Julian Date: Calculating the Julian date, which is crucial for astronomical calculations.
3. Determining Greenwich Sidereal Time: Calculating the sidereal time in Greenwich, or alternatively, local time.
4. Calculating Azimuth and Height: Converting the equatorial coordinates to horizontal coordinates (azimuth and height).

The article emphasizes the use of planetarium software like RedShift or Aladin-Sky-Atlas for precise position estimation. It describes a practical example using a sequence of images captured on February 25, 2015, with a Watec 120 N+ camera and a 50mm lens. The software helps to identify the object's location by comparing it with known star positions.

Step-by-Step Procedure for Position Determination

The article provides a detailed breakdown of the steps involved in finding the object's position. It explains how to compile image sequences into a video, use a star atlas to orient oneself, and then employ planetarium software to pinpoint the object's coordinates. The goal is to find the region of maximum brightness and then use nearby comparison stars to estimate the object's position within the field of view.

Example Observation: February 25, 2015

A specific observation from February 25, 2015, is detailed. A sequence of images captured the appearance of an object. The brightest point was noted at 23:42:35 UT. Using the Watec camera and a 50mm lens, the object's position was analyzed. The article presents the calculated azimuth and height for this object as 343.144° and 32.997°, respectively, for the Magdeburg and surrounding area. This position corresponds to a deviation of 16.856° east of the south direction.

Identification Challenges and Results

First Result: Unidentified Object on February 25, 2015

The object observed on February 25, 2015, with an azimuth of 343.144° and a height of 32.997°, could not be definitively identified. The program indicated an equatorial position of approximately 23.250° east of the meridian. Comparing this with a Wikipedia list of geostationary satellites, several possibilities were noted. However, the measured height deviated by about 30° from what a satellite in the equatorial plane would have. The article questions the large number of satellites listed in that region, given that only one very bright object was observed, suggesting that the listed satellites might be too small to be detected with a 50mm lens.

Second Result: Dreiergruppe (Triple Group) of Geostationary Satellites

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This issue of the "JOURNAL FÜR UFO-FORSCHUNG" (Journal for UFO Research), issue NR.229 from 2017, delves into historical accounts of anomalous aerial phenomena, satellite observations, and related topics. The cover story, "UFOs, Missing Time und Kornkreise vor ihrer Zeit" by Ulrich Magin, explores historical reports that bear resemblance to modern UFO sightings, 'missing time' experiences, and crop circles that predate the phenomenon's popularization.

Historical Anomalies and Misinterpretations

The article "UFOs, Missing Time und Kornkreise vor ihrer Zeit" by Ulrich Magin begins by examining a sensational internet report from late 2016 about a 1716 book depicting a flying saucer. Magin clarifies that the title illustration from Johann Caspar Funck's "Liber de Coloribus Coeli" actually represents a sun and shield, symbolizing God as a protector, referencing Psalm 84:12. The article argues that viewing old illustrations with modern eyes can lead to misinterpretations.

Magin then discusses the term "Meteor," which historically encompassed any atmospheric phenomenon, not just burning rocks. This broad definition explains why some old depictions of meteors do not fit modern interpretations, and why phenomena like auroras might have been described as meteors. Several historical accounts of fireballs are presented, including one from December 1821 near Polnisch Warthenberg, Schlesien, described as a bomb-shaped fireball with a jagged tail. Another report from August 1828 in Rattenberg describes a bright fireball that exploded with a sound like a cannon shot. A 1829 report from Krakau details a fireball with a smoky tail that hovered before exploding.

The article also addresses the "Erdbebenlicht" (earthquake light) phenomenon, specifically a luminous column observed over Logelbach, Alsace, in March 1878. This phenomenon, initially interpreted as mysterious, has been identified by researcher Wim van Utrecht as a "sun pillar" caused by light refracting through ice crystals. The original source from "La Nature" in 1878 described it as such, not as an earthquake phenomenon.

Another phenomenon discussed is the "Wolkenzigarre" (cloud cigar), similar to those described by Aime Michel and Jacques Vallée. A 1829 report from Trier describes a whirlwind-like event where a luminous mass dispersed a black cloud, forming a chimney shape with white-grey smoke. The article also details a complex meteor event from 1847, described by Jakob Meyer, involving two fiery streams, a zigzag path, and a sulfurous smell, which some might misinterpret as a "mother ship."

Satellite Observation and Analysis

Pages 1 and 2 introduce a list of geostationary satellites with their orbital positions, sourced from Wikipedia. The article then discusses the challenge of identifying objects in the sky, particularly those that might be mistaken for satellites. It highlights the difficulty of resolving small objects at great distances, noting that a 25-meter object at 38,000 km would subtend a very small angle.

Three software programs developed by the author for satellite observation are presented: "Position.exe" for measuring object positions on BMP images, "Azimut.exe" for calculating the azimuth and altitude of geostationary satellites from a given observation point and time, and "GeoSatFinder.exe" for generating a table of angular positions.

A significant case study involves an object observed by René N. on February 20, 2015, which was photographed and analyzed. This object, described as having a total length of approximately 82 km, was found to be at a specific equatorial position. Using the "Azimut.exe" and "GeoSatFinder.exe" programs, its position was calculated. The analysis suggests the object's orbit is significantly inclined to the equatorial plane. The article compares this object to the military communications satellite XTAR-EUR, detailing its specifications, launch, and operational capabilities. The XTAR-EUR is described as a large satellite with a significant power output, operated by a joint venture of Loral Space & Communications and Hisdesat.

"Missing Time" and Crop Circles

Under the heading "Missing Time," the article notes that this phenomenon is commonly associated with UFO literature but also appears in other contexts. It mentions Graham Greene and his experience with Pater Pio, where a short mass felt like two hours. The article also touches upon crop circles, referencing Arthus Shuttlewood's account from 1966 in Warminster, England, describing peculiar patterns of flattened grass that were likely early crop circle reports.

Book Review: "Wunder am Himmel"

Pages 9 and 10 feature a review of Jörg Dendl's e-book "Wunder am Himmel" (Wonders in the Sky), which examines alleged UFOs in antiquity. The review notes that this is the third, expanded edition of Dendl's work, focusing on historical accounts from Latin-speaking historians and encyclopedists like Livius, Julius Obsequens, Pliny the Elder, Seneca, Johannes Lydus, Flavius Josephus, and Theophanes Confessor. The period covered ranges from 218 BC to 76 BC. The review points out that Dendl's research covers the history of pre-astronautics and discusses various ancient texts, including those related to omens and prodigies. It also notes the omission of Greek sources and UFO-like descriptions in novels. The review highlights Dendl's analysis of "ancient UFO" reports, including "flying and burning, sky-crossing discs" and "heavenly battles," comparing them to modern UFO sightings and ancient depictions. Dendl concludes that there is a significant connection between 20th-century sightings and those from Roman antiquity. The review also mentions Dendl's discussion of the "Satellite of Pertinax," which he identifies as a conventional star on a Roman coin, not an artificial satellite.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the re-examination of historical accounts of aerial phenomena, the application of modern scientific and computational tools to analyze sightings, and the exploration of phenomena like 'missing time' and crop circles. The journal adopts a critical yet open approach, seeking to demystify historical reports by providing context and alternative explanations, while also acknowledging unexplained cases. The editorial stance appears to be one of rigorous investigation, utilizing historical research, astronomical data, and software analysis to understand anomalous events.

This issue of the "JOURNAL FÜR UFO-FORSCHUNG" (Journal for UFO Research), Volume 1-2017, Issue Nr. 229, published by GEP e.V. in Germany, focuses on the intersection of ancient history, mythology, and the UFO phenomenon. The cover story, "Überirdische Rätsel" (Supernatural Riddles), by Reinhard Habeck, is reviewed, alongside other book reviews and articles.

Article: "Überirdische Rätsel" by Reinhard Habeck

Reviewed by Ulrich Magin, this section discusses Reinhard Habeck's book, which explores locations in Central Europe where the 'supernatural' (Mary, angels, gods, saints) has intersected with everyday geography. The book is praised for its clear and amusing narrative style, avoiding the polemics often found in pseudo-archaeological literature. Habeck's work is noted for presenting original Latin texts and carefully evaluating evidence, rather than making hasty conclusions. The review highlights specific examples from the book, such as the 'spaceship of Goberling', 'holy head-butts', the 'root crucifix of Straßengel', 'stone cults', 'miracle stones', 'Black Madonnas', and the 'hell of Solfatara'. It also touches upon the 'secret underworld of Klosterneuburg', Austrian apparition sites, Egyptian Marian miracles, and 'restless bones'.

Magin notes that the book is divided into sections covering Marian apparitions and stones that fell from the sky (meteorites). The review specifically mentions the author's discussion of the Virgin Mary's alleged UFO-like trace in Eisenberg and the 'grass cross' phenomenon. While Habeck occasionally incorporates ufological and pre-astronautic theses, he does so cautiously, grounding his speculations in facts. The reviewer points out an instance where Habeck repeats the unsubstantiated claim about the eyes on the Tilma of Guadalupe being a photograph of its creation time, attributing it to film grain instead. Despite some minor criticisms, Magin recommends the book as an entertaining and engaging read for those interested in apparitions and relics, suggesting that supplementary reading of scientific works would be beneficial.

Article: "Allein oder nur allein gelassen" by Henning Scheffler

Reviewed by Hans-Werner Peiniger, this section introduces Henning Scheffler's novel. The author, born in 1964, began exploring the possibility of extraterrestrial civilizations and their potential visits to Earth after witnessing the moon landing and the dawn of space exploration. In 2008, Scheffler had a personal encounter with a UFO phenomenon, describing two fiery red, spherical 'fireballs' flying silently in formation. This experience convinced him that Earthlings might already be visited by 'star people'.

The novel, a fantasy story, depicts a protagonist named Thomas who, after a fight with his girlfriend, encounters a UFO with open doors in a forest clearing. The friendly aliens speak his language, and Thomas sees an opportunity to leave Earth with them. The story follows his attempt to adapt to life on an alien planet, offering a fictional perspective on how extraterrestrials might perceive humans. The review notes that the novel humorously confronts readers with bizarre situations and offers an ironic, sarcastic view of earthly shortcomings and contradictions, as pointed out by the aliens.

Article: "Vorsicht Verschwörung!" by André Kramer

This section introduces André Kramer's book, which provides a current overview and refutation of right-wing extremist conspiracy theories, particularly those related to UFOs, Atlantis, and Paleo-SETI. The book investigates questions such as whether UFOs and abductions are linked to a 'Nazi breeding program', if ancient gods were 'Aryan astronauts', the nature of 'Reichsflugscheiben' (Nazi flying discs), and the persistence of World War II ideologies. It also explores the reasons behind the success of such conspiracy theories.

Article: "GOOD UFO" by Sebastian Hartmann

This section describes Sebastian Hartmann's book, "GOOD UFO," which presents observations of interesting, unidentifiable flying objects. Hartmann, a GEP member and media design student, created this book as his bachelor's thesis. It features compelling UFO cases supported by witness testimonies, sketches, imagery, infographics, and assessments from UFO research groups. The material was sourced from the GEP archive and through direct communication with the GEP office in Lüdenscheid. The book is described as elaborately designed, produced in a limited edition, and includes numerous illustrations.

GEP and Journal Information

The final section provides information about the GEP (Gesellschaft zur Erforschung des UFO-Phänomens), described as the largest non-profit scientific UFO research association in Germany. It details the GEP's methods, including questionnaires, interviews, and field investigations, and highlights its interdisciplinary approach supported by various authorities and scientific institutions. The "jufof" (Journal für UFO-Forschung) is presented as a publication that has critically documented the UFO phenomenon since 1980. It includes sections on sighting reports, case studies, and competent expert articles. Contact information for reporting UFO sightings to the GEP's reporting center is provided, including a phone number, email address, and website URLs.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the investigation of UFO phenomena, both historical and contemporary. There is a strong emphasis on critically examining reports, distinguishing between factual accounts and speculative theories, and debunking unfounded conspiracy narratives, particularly those with right-wing extremist ties. The journal promotes a scientific and methodical approach to ufology, encouraging readers to engage with original sources and scientific literature. The editorial stance appears to be one of cautious inquiry, open to exploring the unexplained while maintaining a critical perspective and a commitment to factual accuracy.