AI Magazine Summary
JUFOF - Issue 093 - 1994 03
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This issue of the "JOURNAL FÜR UFO-FORSCHUNG" (Journal for UFO Research), issue number 93, dated May/June 1994, is published by the Gesellschaft zur Erforschung des UFO-Phänomens (GEP) e. V. It is volume 15 of the publication, with an ISSN of 0723-7766, and costs DM 5.00. The…
Magazine Overview
This issue of the "JOURNAL FÜR UFO-FORSCHUNG" (Journal for UFO Research), issue number 93, dated May/June 1994, is published by the Gesellschaft zur Erforschung des UFO-Phänomens (GEP) e. V. It is volume 15 of the publication, with an ISSN of 0723-7766, and costs DM 5.00. The cover prominently features "UFO-BEOBACHTUNGEN" (UFO Observations) as the main headline.
GEP and its Mission
The GEP is described as the largest non-profit scientific association in Germany dedicated to researching the UFO phenomenon. They define a UFO as an object not explainable to witnesses at the time of observation. The GEP investigates these reports using questionnaires, field research, and background information, working interdisciplinarily with authorities and scientific institutions. The German Ministry of Defense even refers UFO-related inquiries to them. The journal "Journal für UFO-Forschung" is their in-house publication, alongside other specialized publications and collaborations with international organizations.
Membership Benefits
GEP members receive the "JUFOF" journal as part of their membership fee. They also receive assistance with case processing, literature acquisition, and can request questionnaires for 'recording unidentified aerial phenomena.' Members can borrow books and literature discussed in the journal, and receive a 20% discount on GEP special issues. Membership contributions and donations are tax-deductible.
Definition of UFO (Narrow Sense)
A UFO is defined as the reported perception of an object or light on land or in the sky whose appearance, trajectory, and dynamic behavior do not lend themselves to a logical, conventional explanation, remaining mysterious not only to the initial witnesses but also after thorough examination by technically capable individuals, if a common-sense identification is possible. If not, it remains unidentifiable.
Editorial Letter: "Liebe Leser!"
The editorial, written by Gerald Mosbleck, introduces the issue's content. It highlights an article by Kenneth Ring, described as an 'outsider' in UFO research, who focuses on near-death experiences but addresses UFOs due to the rise in abduction claims. Mosbleck expresses personal difficulty with 'imaginal worlds' and finds some of Ring's ideas too esoteric. He also mentions a critical article in the previous JUFOF about a UFO TV show, which elicited a response from MUFON-CES head Illobrand von Ludwiger, and provides a brief rebuttal. The editorial also references the 'NAGORA case' and Klaus Webner's documentation, noting the GEP's continued skepticism. Mosbleck reflects on the tendency for UFO enthusiasts to be misled by seemingly new cases and the lack of background information available to them. He also shares a personal anecdote about deciding not to discard years of correspondence, recognizing its historical value for the GEP.
UFO Observations (UFO-BEOBACHTUNGEN)
This section details several UFO sightings:
- June/July 1984, South Africa: A photograph shows an unusual cloud formation described as saucer-shaped.
- November 5, 1990, Weimar, Germany: A witness reported a bright, red-orange object with multiple lights, described as trapezoidal, moving silently with a humming sound. This sighting is evaluated as likely a re-entry of a Russian satellite platform (RE-ENTRY), despite a slight discrepancy in the reported date.
- February 15, 1994, Köln-Rodenkirchen, Germany: A witness reported a star-like light moving silently, identified as the star Sirius.
- September 1, 1993, Wöhrden, Germany: A couple reported seeing a UFO with 20 windows and a large cargo bay, described as flat and bright. This was later identified as a light effect device from a disco.
- April 22, 1994, Biesingen: A witness reported a star-shaped light moving silently, identified as a satellite.
- August 13, 1993, Dienstweiler, Germany: Residents reported a bright point in the sky emitting a light beam, identified as a large spotlight.
Article: "EINGRIFF AUS DER ANDERWELT" (Intervention from the Otherworld) by Kenneth Ring
Kenneth Ring, a psychologist specializing in near-death experiences, explores the phenomenon of UFO abductions. He posits that the common view of extraterrestrial visitors is too literal and suggests a third possibility: the 'imaginal realm.' Ring argues that UFO phenomena are not necessarily physical visitations from outer space but rather manifestations of an ancient, powerful myth that resonates with the human psyche. He critiques both the 'UFO deniers' and 'UFO fundamentalists,' proposing that 'UFO abductions' are encounters within an imaginal realm, which is a 'third kingdom' accessible through altered states of consciousness. This realm is ontologically real, populated by 'psychoid' beings that can interact with the physical world, explaining the seemingly paradoxical nature of these experiences (e.g., physical effects alongside non-physical origins). Ring suggests that these encounters reflect 'archetypal imprints' and that individuals prone to such experiences may have a natural predisposition to accessing these imaginal realities.
"Blick in die Welt" (Glimpse into the World) - Briefly Noted (Kurz Notiert)
This section provides short news items:
- Steven Spielberg Plans UFO Film: The director is reportedly planning a film based on the alleged Roswell UFO crash of 1947.
- UFOs over Northern Germany: The Regional Research Center North (RUFON) has received several UFO reports, with two recent cases from September 1986 (light balls following an aircraft) and February 2, 1990 (a triangular UFO observed in the dark).
- Russian UFO Magazine: A Russian magazine in English covers UFO phenomena, parapsychology, and proto-astronautics, offering insights into research behind the former Iron Curtain.
- Dog Reacted to UFO: In Nieheim, Germany, a dog reportedly reacted fearfully to a bright, rotating light sphere, suggesting a possible UFO sighting.
- Extraterrestrials Reported via Tape: A woman in Bottrop claims to have received a message from extraterrestrials via tape recording, announcing the arrival of two UFOs.
- "UFO Sects" in Lüdenscheid and Königswinter: Reports discuss a 'Geistchristen' sect in Lüdenscheid and the 'Ashtar Command' group in Königswinter, both linked to extraterrestrial beliefs and potentially exploitative practices.
- Foo-Fighter Photo Clarified: An analysis by Gerhard Cerven clarifies a 'foo-fighter' photo, identifying it as likely a wartime aircraft or a cloud formation, debunking claims of a UFO.
- UFOs in Everyday Life: This is a general theme mentioned in the context of various reports.
Literature (LITERATUR)
- "Ich kam von der Venus" (I Came from Venus): A book reviewed.
- "Neue Phantastische Phänomene" (New Fantastic Phenomena): A book reviewed.
Video (VIDEO)
- "Hello Mister Berg": A video mentioned.
"UFO-Entführungen" as Borderline Phenomena
This section elaborates on Kenneth Ring's theory, framing UFO abductions as borderline phenomena occurring in the imaginal realm. Ring argues that these experiences, while perceived as real by the abductees, are not necessarily physical events but rather interactions with 'psychoid' entities from the imaginal world. He likens them to stigmata, which have physical manifestations but non-physical origins. This perspective aims to reconcile the objective evidence of physical effects with the subjective and often bizarre nature of these encounters, suggesting that the imaginal realm is a 'source of borderline phenomena' that can interact with our material reality.
Two Main Categories of Extraterrestrials
Ring categorizes potential 'extraterrestrial' entities into two main types: higher-ranking, angelic beings that guide individuals towards their inner wisdom, and darker, manipulative entities. He notes that while the former are less common in abduction narratives, the latter are frequently encountered. He suggests that the 'uniforms' of these beings change with the times, with modern 'cosmonaut suits' replacing older depictions of angels and demons.
UFO Researchers as Part of the Problem
Ring criticizes the conventional approach to UFO research, suggesting that researchers often become part of the problem they are trying to solve. He argues that by adhering to outdated Cartesian dualism and focusing on literal interpretations, they fail to grasp the deeper, symbolic meaning of these phenomena. He believes that researchers inadvertently confuse and distress those who report these experiences and that their methods may appear simplistic to educated laypeople.
Swiss Air Force Collected UFO Reports
The Swiss Air Force has collected UFO reports for years, with documents found in the archives of the Air Force Command. These include about a dozen observations, mostly from the 1970s, from civilians and three military pilots who reported strange phenomena during night flights in the early 1970s.
"UFO" Landed Near Bergedorf
A farmer in Bergedorf reported a silent object landing on his field, which was later identified as the remains of a meteorological research balloon, including a parachute, aluminum rods, and a styrofoam box containing measuring equipment.
Small Green Men in Johannesburg?
Residents in Johannesburg reported a flying object described as round or diamond-shaped with blinking red lights and a hissing sound. One witness claimed small beings emerged from a landed object in their garden, asking to be taken to 'responsible leaders.'
Retired People Saw an Alien
Six retired individuals in Ancona, Italy, reported seeing an alien on the beach, described as a small, black-clad figure with broad shoulders, a narrow waist, large ears, and huge feet.
"UFO-Sects" in Lüdenscheid and Königswinter
Reports detail a 'Geistchristen' sect in Lüdenscheid, associated with a medium named Edel Schröder, and the 'Ashtar Command' group in Königswinter, which claims to be preparing humanity for contact with extraterrestrials. The article warns of the manipulative and potentially exploitative nature of these groups.
Foo-Fighter Photo Clarified
An analysis by Gerhard Cerven clarifies a photograph of 'foo-fighters' from World War II, suggesting it likely depicts aircraft or cloud formations rather than UFOs.
Russians Developed Saucer-Shaped Aircraft
Russian technicians have reportedly developed a saucer-shaped aircraft measuring 11m long and 15m wide, weighing 5 tons, and capable of speeds up to 650 km/h with a payload of 2 tons. The first version is unmanned.
Sikorsky Builds Saucer
Sikorsky Aircraft has unveiled the 'Cypher,' a remotely controlled, saucer-shaped aircraft approximately two meters in diameter, powered by a 52 HP engine and capable of staying airborne for 12 hours.
Mysterious Flames in a Truck's Track
In Niederaichbach, Germany, small green flames were observed emanating from a wet truck track. A chemist identified the cause as a burst bag of mole poison containing phosphorus and carbide, which reacted with moisture to produce the flames.
Dog Reacted to UFO
In Nieheim, Germany, a UFO phenomenon was observed, described as a large, bright, white light sphere rotating over a barn. Animals reportedly reacted fearfully, with one dog becoming extremely agitated.
Extraterrestrials Reported via Tape
Ilse B. from Bottrop claims to have received a metallic-voiced message from extraterrestrials via tape recording in 1991, announcing the arrival of two UFOs.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The recurring themes in this issue include detailed UFO sighting reports, psychological interpretations of UFO phenomena (particularly abductions), and the critical examination of claims. The GEP maintains a stance of scientific investigation, seeking rational explanations while acknowledging the existence of unexplained phenomena. The editorial expresses a cautious approach to esoteric interpretations, emphasizing the need for critical analysis and distinguishing between genuine research and unsubstantiated claims or 'sects.' The journal aims to provide a platform for reporting and discussing UFO-related events and theories, encouraging a nuanced understanding of the subject.
This issue of JOURNAL FÜR UFO-FORSCHUNG (Issue 93, 3/94) focuses on the theme "UFOs im Alltag" (UFOs in Everyday Life), exploring the presence of UFOs beyond dedicated sightings, including in advertising, products, and media. The magazine features a mix of research articles, book reviews, and case analyses.
UFOs in Everyday Life
The section "UFOs im Alltag" broadens the scope from just advertising to include products, music, and film. The author notes that UFO-related illustrations and themes are prevalent not only in advertising but also in everyday items and entertainment.
Advertising
- Specific examples of UFOs appearing in advertising are highlighted:
- A TV commercial on MTV in February '94 featured a group of typical Adamski-type saucers.
- A commercial for the Bausparkasse "Schwäbisch Hall" depicted a small green alien with large eyes and antennae.
- An advertisement for a furniture house in "DIE RUNDSCHAU" (March 1994) invited potential customers to a furniture house with a UFO pilot.
- A slogan "UFO's im Anflug?" was used by a company for its desk accessories.
- A Mitsubishi videorecorder advertisement used the tagline "Bei Herrn Keller fliegen die Tassen schneller" and illustrated it with Adamski-like saucers.
Products
- UFO themes are also present in consumer products:
- Two stencils are available for drawing futuristic spaceships, satellites, and saucers.
- A toy features a flying saucer with a small propeller that can be used in a bathtub (USO - Unidentified Submerged Object).
- VIELSTEDTER ELEKTRONIK offers a kit that simulates the sound of approaching and receding UFOs, with packaging showing a flying saucer.
Case Studies and Analysis
The Japanese Type 99 Aircraft and Foo-Fighters
Gerhard Cerven analyzes a photograph from WWII, suggesting it depicts the Japanese advanced army training aircraft, Type 99 (Baufirma Tachikawa, designation Ki 55), from 1939. He notes that 1389 units were built and used until the end of the war, including in combat and even kamikaze missions, particularly in the Chinese theater. Cerven dismisses the idea that the photo shows a Foo-Fighter, arguing that the object's shape and size in the photo are inconsistent with typical Foo-Fighter descriptions and the context of anti-aircraft shell bursts. He concludes it's an authentic Japanese military photo but not proof of Foo-Fighters, recommending it be disregarded for that purpose.
DEGUFORUM
The newly founded DEGUFO (German-speaking Society for UFO Research) has released its second magazine issue. It includes a report on a UFO exhibition in Hamburg, articles on 'Polar Shift and Future' and 'New Consciousness,' and a case investigation from Essen where a reported UFO was identified as an advertising blimp.
UFO Photography Analysis: The Nagora Case
A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a debate regarding the analysis of the Nagora UFO photographs. Illobrand von Ludwiger & Rolf Dieter Klein (MUFON-CES) present their analysis, challenging the GEP's (Gesellschaft zur Erforschung des UFO-Phänomens) interpretation. They argue that the photographs show a consistent object whose size and angular diameter do not vary significantly across 12 shots, making it unlikely to be a thrown object like a hubcap. They use statistical analysis, including binomial distribution, to argue against the possibility of a hoax involving a thrown object. They also employ morphing techniques to analyze the sequence of photos, suggesting the object's movements are consistent and not indicative of a thrown object. They defend the authenticity of the photos and criticize the GEP's approach as biased and dismissive of evidence. The GEP's counter-argument, presented by Gerald Mosbleck, criticizes the MUFON-CES analysis as a "circulus vitiosus" (vicious circle), asserting that it starts with the assumption of authenticity and then seeks to prove it. Mosbleck questions how von Ludwiger knows the exact conditions of the sighting and criticizes the statistical methods used. He also points out that the photographer, Nagora, transferred the copyright to a UFO researcher and publisher, suggesting a potential motive for falsification.
Danish UFO Sighting Identified as Helicopter
Hansjürgen Köhler of CENAP reports on a CE-III case from Denmark published in "UFO-NYT." A 9-year-old child reported seeing a saucer-shaped object. CENAP's investigation, in collaboration with SUFOI colleagues, identified the object as a Danish Sea King helicopter (S-61). The child's drawing and description, along with details about the helicopter's capabilities and typical operations, led to this conclusion. The helicopter was likely on a search and rescue mission or performing orientation maneuvers at a low altitude, which the child misinterpreted. The report notes that the pony on the pasture reacted to the sound, indicating the helicopter was audible, but the child was too captivated by the searchlights to notice.
Book Reviews
- "Missing Pieces: How to Investigate Ghosts, UFOs, Psychics, & Other Mysteries" by Robert A. Baker & Joe Nickell: Reviewed as a CSICOP handbook aimed at debunking paranormal claims. The reviewer finds it less objective and more of a polemic, though informative.
- "Alien Identities: Ancient Insights into Modern UFO Phenomena" by Richard L. Thompson: This book compares ancient descriptions of visions and battles between gods and demons with modern UFO reports, drawing from sources like the ETH-faction and MUFON. The reviewer notes its relevance for pre-astronautics enthusiasts.
- "Forbidden Archeology: The Hidden History of the Human Race" by Michael A. Cremo & Richard L. Thompson: The book is described as presenting evidence that contradicts mainstream evolutionary theories, suggesting human origins date back millions of years. It is presented as a journey through archaeological sites and forgotten knowledge, challenging established scientific views.
- "UFO-Rundbrief" by Christoph Krüger: A manuscript presenting a hypothesis about future extraterrestrial space travel and UFO phenomena, incorporating esoteric and relativistic aspects. It aims to foster tolerance between skeptics and ET believers.
- "Two-Thirds" by David P. Myers & David S. Percy: A lengthy book proposing that various spacefaring civilizations have reached Earth and established a base on Mars.
- "Ich kam von der Venus" (I Came from Venus) by Omnec Onec: An autobiography of a woman claiming to be a former Venusian inhabitant who transferred her consciousness into a human body. The reviewer finds the account banal and superficial, relying on Adamski-like fantasy elements.
- "Neue Phantastische Phänomene: Erinnerungen an Atlantis" by Rainer Holbe: A follow-up to a TV series, this book focuses on Atlantis, drawing from hypnosis, natural healing, and spiritual encounters. It suggests Atlantis was a collective unconscious memory of a lost paradise.
Video Review
- "Hello Mister Berg" by Hartwig Patrick Peters: A documentary film about Horst Berg, an eccentric UFO enthusiast in Hamburg. The film explores his life, his interest in UFOs, and his unique worldview, portraying him as a lonely outsider.
Other Content
- Literature, Videos, Software: A section listing books, videos, and software related to UFOs, crop circles, and pre-astronautics, with ordering information.
- New Members and Office: GEP announces new members and a move to a new, smaller office with higher ceilings for better storage.
- Discussion and Lecture in Düsseldorf: Hans-Werner Peiniger gave a presentation on UFOs to children and educators.
- Letters to the Editor: Wolfgang du Roi comments on a previous report, suggesting a UFO case might be related to Discoverer reentry capsules. Gerald Mosbleck criticizes the GEP's handling of the Nagora photo analysis.
- Short Notes (Kurz Notiert): A brief mention of a strange light observed in Los Banos, Philippines, on April 4, 1994, which some interpreted as a prophecy, while a priest suggested it could be a laser device.
- Subscription Addresses and GEP Information: Contact details for various organizations and publications, along with information on joining the GEP and purchasing their publications.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The magazine consistently promotes a critical yet open-minded approach to UFO research. It encourages detailed analysis of evidence, as seen in the extensive debate over the Nagora photographs and the identification of the Danish UFO as a helicopter. The editorial stance appears to favor scientific investigation and the debunking of hoaxes, while still acknowledging the possibility of genuine unexplained phenomena. There's a strong emphasis on providing thorough reviews of books and media related to the UFO field. The magazine also highlights the work of organizations like GEP and DEGUFO, fostering a sense of community among German-speaking UFO researchers. The inclusion of UFOs in popular culture and everyday life suggests an effort to contextualize the phenomenon beyond isolated sightings.