JUFOF - Issue 043 - 1986 01

Magazine Overview

This issue of 'JOURNAL FÜR UFO-FORSCHUNG', published by the Gesellschaft zur Erforschung des UFO-Phänomens e.V. (GEP), is dated January-February 1986, Volume 7, Issue 1 (Heft 43). The cover headline announces 'UFO-ALARM' DURCH RE-ENTRIE, with several articles listed, including contributions by Hans Werner Peiniger, Gerald Mosbleck, Ulrich Magin, and Roland Gehardt. The price is DM 4.00.

Articles and Content

'UFO-ALARM' DURCH RE-ENTRIE by Hans Werner Peiniger

This article discusses an event on November 15, 1985, where multiple locations in West Germany reported unusual aerial phenomena. Initially perceived as UFOs, these were later identified as meteor entries or 'RE-ENTRIE' (satellite entry). The author presents newspaper clippings describing the event as a slow-moving, bright meteor, often referred to as a 'fireball,' which is a rare occurrence. The article includes reports from various newspapers like BILD, BraunschWEIGER Zeitung, Landeszeitung Lüneburg, and Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung, detailing the visual characteristics of the phenomenon.

Feuerschweif erhellte Braunschweigs Himmel by Hans Werner Peiniger

This piece details a specific incident on a Thursday evening around 18:15 where a bright fireball with a tail illuminated the sky over Braunschweig, followed by a bang. Eyewitnesses, including pilots and a taxi driver, described the event. The article cites the Braunschweig Air Traffic Control and the Hannover Flight Weather Service, noting that meteorological conditions ruled out thunderstorms. The phenomenon is speculated to be a meteorite or a burning satellite. The article also includes reports of a green sphere with a tail seen over Dollbergen and a red spherical object with a tail over Mellendorf.

Ufo-Alarm: Rote Kugel, grünes Licht

This section provides further eyewitness accounts of the 'UFO-Alarm' events. Pilots described a gigantic spectacle, and a taxi driver reported the fireball. A housewife in Dollbergen described a round, green sphere with a glowing tail. A man from Mellendorf observed a round, deep red, spherical object with a long tail that appeared green, then turquoise and blue. An astronomer from the Berlin Observatory suggested it was likely a meteorite, possibly from the Temple Tuttle comet.

Ufo-Alarm: Feuerball über Deutschland by C. J.-RÜDIGER

This article reports on numerous calls to police stations between Hannover and Braunschweig regarding a bright flash. Eyewitnesses described a fireball, with one account stating, 'First there was a bang, then a flash, then it became as bright as day! And then the UFO flew over us at only 300 meters altitude!' The article questions what an astronomer has to say about this.

Ein UFO über Niedersachsen

This report details an incident near Lüneburg where an unknown flying object was sighted. Residents of Lüneburg, Braunschweig, and Gifhorn reported the object to the police. The German Weather Service described it as a 1-meter long, 20 cm diameter object with a fiery tail, flying at an estimated 300 meters altitude, and suggested it might be a meteorite or parts of a satellite.

Blitz am Himmel

This short report from Salzhausen describes an unusual flash observed around 18:20, with drivers reporting an 'extraordinary flash' across the horizon. The Hamburg Airport and Bremen Air Traffic Control confirmed that 'something was going on.' It was stated that it was neither a UFO nor Halley's Comet.

Leiter des Planetariums in Wolfsburg bestätigt die Vermutung, daß am Donnerstag ein Meteorit zu sehen war

Dr. Bernd Leubel, head of the Wolfsburg Planetarium, confirms that the phenomenon observed on Thursday was not a UFO but likely a large meteorite or burning satellite debris. He notes that many readers called the newspaper to describe their observations. One reader reported seeing two lights earlier, followed by the sky lighting up at 18:15. Another described a white light core with a bluish mantle and an oval shape, followed by a red-orange, jagged tail. Dr. Leubel explains that meteorites, even small ones, can cause bright trails due to atmospheric entry and friction, and larger ones can explode, causing a bang. He also clarifies that Halley's Comet was too far away at the time to be visible.

War UFO eine alte Rakete?

This article questions whether a reported UFO over Osnabrück might have been a burnt-out rocket stage. A woman in Bissendorf reported seeing a burning object in the night sky, describing it as a bright beam. Another person described it as a green-blue sphere with an orange tail. Police in Osnabrück and Melle had no immediate information, but the flight information service in Bremen suggested it could be a meteorite or a spent rocket stage.

ARBEIT UND ZIELE DER GEP by Gerald Mosbleck

This section outlines the goals and organizational structure of the GEP. The GEP is seeking recognition as a non-profit organization, emphasizing its scientific research into UFO phenomena. The article details the GEP's efforts to demonstrate the scientific nature of its work to the tax authorities, explaining the criteria for non-profit status (generality, selflessness, exclusivity, immediacy) and the importance of a recognized charitable purpose, specifically the promotion of science and research. It describes the GEP's legal status as a registered association since 1981, its board structure, and its research methodology, which involves interdisciplinary analysis and the use of specialized questionnaires and field investigations. The GEP differentiates between 'UFOs in a broader sense' (explainable phenomena) and 'UFOs in a narrower sense' (unexplained cases). The article also touches upon the challenges in getting the scientific community to seriously investigate UFOs in Germany, contrasting it with the situation in the United States.

Die wissenschaftliche Forschung by Gerald Mosbleck

This section elaborates on the GEP's scientific research methodology. The goal is to reduce reported observations to explainable phenomena. This involves collecting primary material through witness testimonies and interviews, using a standardized questionnaire. The GEP classifies observations using Dr. Allan Hynek's classes (NL, DD, CE 1, CE 2, CE 3). For NL and DD cases, data collection relies on witness accounts and measurements. For CE cases, field investigations are conducted, including soil sample analysis, radioactivity measurement, and magnetic and electric field analysis. Secondary material collection involves gathering weather data, astronomical information, and conducting press appeals for additional testimonies. The GEP also consults with military authorities and scientific institutions. A personality test (MMPI) is administered for CE-3 cases. The article also discusses the concept of a 'reliability index' to compare sightings internationally.

"Quellenkritik"

This section emphasizes the critical evaluation of witness testimonies, which are the primary source in UFO research. It distinguishes between qualitative aspects (validity of the overall statement) and quantitative aspects (size of the observed object). The author notes that perceived size can be overestimated, especially for bright objects against dark backgrounds. The section references 'Glaubwürdigkeits- und Beweislehre' (Credibility and Proof Theory) as a standard work on this topic.

Der Zuverlässigkeitsindex

This part explains the reliability index used by the GEP to ensure comparability of sightings. It is composed of three factors: the Witness Factor (number of witnesses and probability of inaccurate statements), the Investigation Factor (quality of the investigators), and the Transcription Factor (origin of the report). This index provides an internal measure of the report's value.

Gemeinnützigkeit der GEP

This section reiterates the GEP's pursuit of non-profit status, highlighting its scientific approach to UFO research. It mentions the use of computers and advanced astronomy programs for data processing and verification. The GEP's methodology is described as utilizing established scientific methods and drawing from the work of the University of Colorado (Condon Report). The article argues that the GEP's scientific work, even in the realm of unexplained phenomena (UFOs in the narrower sense), contributes to the public interest and the advancement of knowledge, especially given the lack of engagement from the mainstream scientific community.

MÄNNCHEN VOM MARS UND WICHTE AUS DEM WELTRAUM by Ulrich Magin

This article explores humanoid sightings and their connection to UFO phenomena. The author discusses how humanoid encounters are a core problem in UFO research, as they are harder to explain away than sightings of lights or discs. Magin suggests that many humanoid descriptions align with figures from folklore, such as dwarves, kobolds, and nature spirits. He posits that these are not necessarily literal extraterrestrials but rather manifestations of the collective unconscious, as described by C.G. Jung. The article contrasts these with the more 'Venusian' or 'Martian' types described by contactees, which are also linked to archetypal figures. The author concludes that while witnesses may not be lying, their experiences might be rooted in psychological archetypes rather than physical reality.

NEUE INFORMATIONEN ZUR RAEL BEWEGUNG by Roland Gehardt

This article provides an update on the pseudo-religious RAEL movement, which claims contact with extraterrestrials. The author notes that the movement is expanding beyond French-speaking Europe and seeking new members and funding in various countries. It mentions the use of promotional materials and public outreach. The article also references books by Claude Vorilhon, the movement's leader, and discusses a case of a member seeking conscientious objector status based on his belief in extraterrestrials.

KREISSPURENFUNDE IN KORNFELDERN 1 by Hans-Werner Peiniger

This article investigates crop circle findings, presenting responses from German meteorologists who largely dismiss wind influences as the cause for the precise circular patterns. The meteorologists from Bonn, Munich, Freiburg, Schleswig, Ahrensburg, and Stuttgart all indicate that typical wind phenomena do not create such symmetrical and distinct formations. The article suggests that the cause is not meteorological and hints at other possibilities, including hoaxes or UFOs, with further discussion planned for a future issue.

WER KANN AUFKLÄRUNG GEBEN?

This section presents an observation from August 23, 1984, of an unusual celestial phenomenon described as a very bright, bluish-white star-like object that later exploded into nine orange parts. The observer, Pierre Bader, notes the absence of sound. The accompanying text suggests that this phenomenon was likely a high-altitude research balloon, a common practice for atmospheric research.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the investigation of unexplained aerial phenomena, with a strong emphasis on scientific methodology and critical analysis. The GEP, as the publisher, advocates for a rigorous, interdisciplinary approach to UFO research, aiming to explain phenomena through known scientific principles whenever possible. However, the magazine also acknowledges and explores cases that defy easy explanation, including reports of humanoids and alleged extraterrestrial contact. There is a clear stance against sensationalism and a push for evidence-based investigation, while also recognizing the psychological and archetypal aspects of witness experiences. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded scientific inquiry, seeking to demystify UFO reports and provide rational explanations where available, but not dismissing the unexplained outright.

This issue of the "Journal für UFO-Forschung" (Journal for UFO Research), identified by the identifier "GEP", is a German-language publication dedicated to exploring various aspects of the UFO phenomenon. It features a mix of observational reports, scientific analyses, book reviews, and news from the UFO research community.

Articles and Reports

Meteorological Balloons as UFOs

The issue begins with an analysis of a sighting by P. Bader, which Klaus Rümmler and Steffen Ziemer explain as a meteorological research balloon. They detail how the appearance of such balloons, their size (15-25m diameter, up to 20m diameter at burst altitude), and their self-destruction mechanisms can account for observed phenomena like bright lights, 'zones without light' (shadows), and 'point-like light sources' (reflections). The apparent 'explosion' is attributed to the balloon's self-destruction. The article references previous observations in "AuR" 6/1978. A nachtrag (addendum) mentions an article by Mathias Schmögner in "Astronomie und Raumfahrt" describing the visual appearance of balloons in telescopes.

'Solid Light' Phenomenon Explained

Hans Werner Peiniger recounts an experience of seeing a bright white light with a 'Solid Light' beam in foggy conditions. He initially thought it might be a UFO but later realized it was a construction site spotlight mounted on a crane. The reflection of the light on the fog and the mast's movement created the illusion of an elevator-like beam. He advises readers to check for construction sites in similar situations.

Book Reviews

#### Erich von Däniken: "Habe ich mich geirrt?"

This review discusses Erich von Däniken's latest book, which is divided into three parts: Reagan's Star Wars and future technology, Nazca geoglyphs and cargo cults, and Indian Sanskrit texts. The reviewer finds the first part somewhat out of place but notes that the sections on Nazca and cargo cults offer a comprehensive overview for laypeople, though not new insights for insiders. The third part, focusing on Indian texts and 'Flying Machines in Ancient India' with a contribution from Prof.Dr.Kanjilal, is considered the book's strongest aspect. The reviewer suggests Däniken might have written the book under time pressure, lacking his usual 'spark,' but acknowledges its value in conveying archaeological knowledge and its readable style, attributed to editor Wilhelm Roggersdorf. The book is priced at DM 38 and published by C.Bertelsmann Verlag.

#### MUFON 1985 UFO Symposium Proceedings

This review covers the proceedings of the MUFON 1985 UFO Symposium held in St. Louis, Missouri. It highlights presentations by George D. Fawcett on the spectrum of UFO phenomena, Leonard H. Stringfield on crashed saucers and alleged alien bodies, and Budd Hopkins on abduction reports. John F. Schuessler's contribution on medical evidence in UFO cases is also mentioned. The reviewer notes that the proceedings offer insights into ongoing UFO research and are available from MUFON.

#### "Science and the UFO's" by Jenny Randles and Peter Warrington

This book is described as a serious contribution to UFO literature, examining UFO phenomena from a scientific perspective. It discusses how the US Air Force handled UFO cases, the lack of convincing answers from scientific investigations like the Condon Report, and the research efforts in other countries. The authors argue that UFOs exist and their study should be a scientific endeavor. The book also touches upon CE-III and CE-IV cases and suggests the involvement of sociologists in their investigation. It concludes by discussing future prospects in UFO research and the importance of interdisciplinary approaches, mentioning the Swedish project "Hessdalen" as a good example. The book is priced at $12.50 and published by Basil Blackwell.

#### "Grenzprobleme der Wissenschaften" (Borderline Problems of Science) edited by Paul Feyerabend and Christian Thomas

Although not directly about UFOs, this book is reviewed for its discussion on the limits and possibilities of science. It compiles lectures from a symposium at ETH Zurich, covering topics such as the reduction of psychology to neurophysiology, the role of concepts in science, the relationship between life experience and scientific research, and the scientific study of love, death, and women in science. The reviewer emphasizes its relevance for UFO researchers seeking to conduct their work scientifically.

#### "The Archetype Experience" by Gregory L. Little

This American work explores the UFO myth, biblical prophecies, and C.G. Jung's archetype theory. The author critically analyzes various UFO theories, including 'identifiable objects,' 'secret weapons,' and 'psycho-projections.' He proposes synchronicity and archetypes as potential explanations for UFO phenomena, updating Jung's theories for the UFO context. The book is priced at $12.50 and published by Rainbow Books.

#### "Kronzeuge Ezechiel" (Witness Ezekiel) by Hans Herbert Beier

This book is reviewed primarily for its pre-astronautic content, which posits UFOs as 'prophet transport vehicles.' The reviewer critiques the book's reliance on the biblical figure Ezekiel as a source and questions the plausibility of the reconstructed temple and spacecraft designs, particularly those by Blumrich. The reviewer finds Beier's method of 'rewriting' the source material to fit his theory to be unscientific and concludes that the evidence presented is insufficient to support the claims.

#### "UFOFORSKNING I SOVJETUNIONEN" (UFO Research in the Soviet Union) by Jüri Lina

This book attempts to fill the gap in knowledge about UFO research in the Soviet Union. It presents case examples, including 'landings' and CE-III cases, and discusses Soviet UFO research methods and researchers. The book covers cases from various Soviet republics and argues that the UFO phenomenon is not exclusive to the West. However, the reviewer notes that the source citations are incomplete and some drawings resemble artistic sketches rather than factual representations.

#### "Wahrnehmung" (Perception) by Irvin Rock

This book, part of the "Spektrum der Wissenschaft" series, is reviewed for its insights into perception psychology, which is relevant to UFO research. Irvin Rock, a professor of perceptual psychology, explains various perceptual errors through experiments. The chapter on 'constancy' and 'size constancy' is highlighted as particularly interesting for UFO researchers. The reviewer praises the book's clear explanations, good illustrations, and comprehensive coverage of perception, though notes the text is not justified.

#### "Sehen" (Seeing) by John P. Frisby

This book is mentioned as another work on perception psychology. It discusses optical illusions, brain functions, and visual memory, explaining phenomena related to vision and the formation of optical illusions.

Short Notes (Kurz Notiert)

• APRO-BULLETIN discontinued: The UFO organization APRO has ceased publication of its bulletin due to the health of Coral and Jim Lorenzen, possibly indicating a decline in UFO interest in the USA.
• J.A. Hynek ill: J.A. Hynek, head of the Center for UFO-Studies, underwent surgery for a brain tumor and is wished a speedy recovery.
• CUFOS new address: The new address for CUFOS is provided.
• "International UFO Reporter" editor: Jerome Clark is identified as the editor.
• MUFON-CES representative for Austria deceased: Dr. Ing. C. Berndorfer, who represented MUFON (USA) and CES in Austria, passed away in September 1985.

GEP-Nachrichten (GEP News)

• New Member: Jürgen Schmidt is welcomed as a new member.
• Financial Report 1985: The financial report for 1985 shows a positive result due to increased income.
• New Printer: GEP has acquired a new type wheel printer to improve the appearance of their publications.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the scientific investigation of UFO phenomena, the challenges of distinguishing between genuine sightings and misidentifications (like balloons or construction lights), and the critical evaluation of books and research in the field. The journal consistently promotes a rigorous, scientific approach to UFO research, emphasizing the need for clear evidence, methodological standards, and interdisciplinary collaboration. There is a clear stance against sensationalism and a preference for well-researched, evidence-based analysis. The editorial stance favors the acknowledgment of UFOs as a legitimate area of study, while cautioning against unsubstantiated claims and promoting critical thinking.