Journal of the Fortean Research Center - Vol 5 No 2

Magazine Overview

This issue of Exploring Unexplained Phenomena, the Journal of the Fortean Research Center, is Volume V, Number 2, dated March 1992, with a cover price of $3.95. The main cover headline is "abductions." The journal is published by the Fortean Research Center, a non-profit corporation based in Lincoln, NE.

Director's Note: UFO Abductions: Fact & Fantasy Pt. 2

Scott H. Colborn continues his discussion on UFO abductions, defining what they are and are not, and presenting examples from researchers' files. This installment focuses on indicators associated with the abduction experience, the phenomenon of Post-Abduction Syndrome, and various theories. Colborn emphasizes that proof of abduction rests on the totality of evidence, not single aspects, and cautions against simplistic debunking. He quotes Budd Hopkins' response to Carl Sagan's "extraordinary claims demand extraordinary proof" by stating, "An extraordinary phenomenon demands an extraordinary investigation." He urges readers to approach the subject with healthy skepticism but open minds, noting that if even one abduction account is true, it represents a significant event in human history. Key indicators discussed include "missing time," where individuals cannot account for a period of time, and physical traces like cuts. The article also touches upon the role of alien intent in memory alteration and the potential for mistakes by the abductors, likening it to an "introductory class." The range of recall abilities is linked to psychological and physiological characteristics, with some individuals experiencing amnesia-like states. The article highlights that physical traces, while not definitive proof, should be considered alongside other symptoms. Recurring dreams are also presented as potential indicators, possibly representing repressed trauma. Screen memories, which may be alien-placed or self-produced, are discussed as a defense mechanism, with examples like the "deer" in the Virginia Horton case. The article suggests that abductions may not be random events, citing potential selectivity by the UFO beings or occupants, and notes that multiple abductions throughout an individual's life seem to be the norm. The aftermath of an abduction can be both euphoric and unsettling, potentially leading to disassociation, anxiety, and even post-traumatic stress syndrome. Colborn hypothesizes that abductions may be linked to psycho-sexual development in children, with a "don't talk" rule imposed, potentially leading to unresolved trauma and self-medication in adulthood. He addresses the "myth" that UFO abductions are malevolent, arguing that this view is too narrow and lacks sufficient evidence.

Guest Editorial: Secret Files by Tom Keith

Tom Keith discusses the difficulties investigators face in obtaining information from governmental agencies and the military regarding UFOs, abductions, and mutilations. He argues that investigators also hinder progress by not cooperating and hoarding information. Keith stresses the importance of a team effort, suggesting a central repository for collected data and the sharing of information among qualified researchers. He criticizes investigators who use their positions for personal gain or notoriety, and those who claim secrecy is for the witness's well-being without considering the broader goal of uncovering the truth. He advocates for a system where information is accessible to trusted investigators, enabling them to piece together the larger puzzle of these phenomena. Keith emphasizes that cooperation is essential for making significant headway in solving UFO and related questions.

Policy On Witness Files

The Fortean Research Center's policy is to share data with members, recognized organizations, and qualified researchers, while maintaining confidentiality for individuals who request anonymity. The Center will protect the identity of persons requesting anonymity and will not publicize identifying details. If witnesses specifically request confidentiality, it will be honored. However, the Center may withhold information from individuals or groups who may not honor witness anonymity or who conduct themselves in a manner that could adversely affect witnesses.

Abductee Trauma: An Exploratory Attitudinal Study Of UFO Accounts And Self-Reported Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Criteria by Thomas C. Layne and Christopher D. Bader

This study explores the relationship between UFO-abduction accounts and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The researchers note the social stigma surrounding UFOs and the difficulty abductees face in reporting their experiences. They discuss various theories on the origin of abduction experiences, including literal alien visitation, cultural phenomena, and psychological origins such as birth trauma. The study references research by Ted Bloecher, Aphrodite Clamar, and Budd Hopkins, which used psychological tests on abductees, with findings suggesting that the reported experiences could not be explained solely by psychopathology. The article highlights the correlation between symptoms suffered by abductees and those of PTSD victims, citing observations by clinical social worker Bill Poynter. The methodology involved a questionnaire divided into four sections: General Personal Information, Abduction Information, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Information, and open-ended questions. The study aimed to determine if UFO abductees as a group suffer from life changes as a result of their reported experiences. The researchers worked through the UFO Contact Center International and distributed 217 questionnaires.

The Revealing Science Of Ufology by Forest Crawford

This article is not fully detailed in the provided OCR text, but its title suggests an exploration of the scientific aspects and implications of ufology.

On Mind And The Physics Of Paranormal Phenomena Pt. 2 by John White

This article, the second part of a series, likely delves into the intersection of consciousness, the mind, and the physical laws governing paranormal phenomena, continuing a discussion from a previous issue.

From The Editor: Abduction Models Pt. 1

This piece, the first part of a series, is presented by "the editor" and likely discusses various models or frameworks used to understand UFO abduction experiences.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around UFO abductions, their psychological and physical impacts, and the challenges of researching such phenomena. The Fortean Research Center's stance, as indicated by its publication and the articles presented, is one of open investigation into unexplained phenomena, encouraging rigorous research, and acknowledging the potential reality of experiences that challenge conventional understanding. There is a clear emphasis on the importance of evidence, methodology, and cooperation among researchers, while also recognizing the profound personal impact these experiences can have on individuals. The journal appears to be a platform for exploring fringe topics with a degree of seriousness and academic inquiry, even when dealing with subjects that carry significant social stigma.

This issue of the JOURNAL of the FORTEAN RESEARCH CENTER, Vol. V No. 1, dated 1990, focuses on the intersection of UFO experiences, psychological impact, and the scientific exploration of paranormal phenomena. The cover story, "The Revealing Science Of Ufology An Anatomy Of Abduction Correlations" by Forrest Crawford, highlights the challenges and methodologies in studying UFOs.

PTSD and Abduction Experiences

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to a pilot study examining the psychological effects of UFO abduction experiences. The study, conducted by researchers using SPSSx, analyzed 31 returned questionnaires from abductee support groups across the United States. The findings suggest a strong correlation between the symptoms reported by UFO abduction victims and those suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), as defined by DMSIIIR criteria.

Subject Breakdown and Demographics

The study's 31 respondents comprised 45.2% males and 54.8% females. Marital status was 64.5% married, 19.4% single, and 16.1% divorced. Racial demographics were predominantly 87.1% white, with smaller percentages of Native American (6.5%) and Hispanic (6.5%). Educational backgrounds varied, with 41.9% having 12 years or less of schooling and 9.7% having 17 or more years. Occupations were categorized as blue collar (9.7%), white collar (25.8%), home-maker (29%), and 'other' (32.3%), which included 'psychic' and 'sociologist.'

PTSD Symptom Analysis

The study applied the three criteria for PTSD diagnosis:

• Criteria 1: Trauma Outside Normal Experience: The experiences described by abductees were deemed to be outside the range of normal human experience and markedly distressing.
• Criteria 2: Reexperiencing the Trauma: 12.9% reported intrusive recollections of their 'abduction,' with one subject noting reminders during daily activities. Recurrent distressing dreams or nightmares were reported by 6.4%, while 12.9% experienced frequent flashback episodes. 9.6% became upset on the anniversaries of their abduction experiences.
• Criteria 3: Avoidance and Numbing: 32.3% were upset by UFO or abduction-related material, indicating avoidance. A significant 74% reported amnesia about parts of their abduction experience, making it the most common symptom. 32.2% reported a diminished interest in significant activities, with some feeling detached or unable to have loving feelings. 32.3% reported troubles with family, with one subject claiming involuntary commitment to a mental institution. Many experienced family troubles due to skepticism from loved ones. Some subjects reported fear for their children's involvement, with one noting three experiences occurred during pregnancy.
• Criteria 4: Additional Symptoms: 32.3% had severe troubles sleeping, 22.6% had outbursts of anger, 25.8% had troubles concentrating, 42% reported paranoia, and 29% had exaggerated startle responses. 32.3% also claimed physiological reactivity upon exposure to trauma-related events.

Overall, 19.4% of the sample claimed symptoms matching PTSD criteria, and an additional 22.6% were within one symptom of meeting the criteria. The researchers emphasize they are not qualified to diagnose PTSD but highlight the striking similarity.

Ufology as a Science

Forrest Crawford's article, "The Revealing Science Of Ufology An Anatomy Of Abduction Correlations," explores the challenges and potential of ufology. He likens it to archaeology due to its focus on past events and the difficulty of direct observation. Crawford identifies key pitfalls: lack of conclusive evidence (e.g., whole craft, live aliens), the tendency to ignore uncomfortable data, and internal arguments over trivial matters. He advocates for a broader approach, incorporating 'personal evidence' (synchronicities) and a combination of archaeological, sociological, and futuristic perspectives. The article also touches on the phenomenon of 'angel hair,' with lab analysis suggesting it is an amide-ester, potentially formed from dissolved insect life-forms and energy fields.

Contactee Communications

Several articles feature interviews and communications with individuals who claim to have had contact with non-human intelligence. These 'contactees' (including Debbie Tomie, Jean, Lynn, John Phillips, Oscar, Stevie Jones, and Pat) provide insights into various aspects of alien life and technology:

• Alien Motivations: Some aliens are described as peace-loving scientists or explorers, while others are 'Evil Ones' who thrive on violence. Some contactees suggest aliens are interested in humanity for reproductive purposes due to their own species' sterility.
• Technology: Descriptions include advanced propulsion systems, spectral transport using light fusion, and sensory implants for tracking, monitoring, and altering energy levels. The purpose of implants is varied, from tracking and monitoring to warning of dangers and facilitating communication.
• Physiology and Reproduction: Aliens, particularly 'grays,' are described as plant-like, absorbing nutrients through their skin. Reproduction is difficult for many alien species, with some requiring human assistance or using artificial wombs. The use of cattle tissue for essential biochemical processes is mentioned, with the rationale that cows are less valuable and less emotionally attached than humans or dogs.
• Cosmology and Philosophy: Contactees discuss concepts of a universal life force ('God' or 'The Spirit'), the importance of free will, and the interconnectedness of all life. They express a desire to understand humanity and guide its development.
• Predictions: Some contactees predict a resolution to the UFO question by the end of 1992 due to increased sightings and publicity, as well as catastrophic natural disasters. One prediction mentions a large asteroid strike in 2054.

Technical and Sociological Aspects

Discussions include the 'M#' (Messier Number) of their galaxy, with M13 being a common origin point. The concept of 'X-energy' is introduced as a nonphysical force behind paranormal phenomena, requiring higher intelligence for direction. The sociological aspect of alien interactions is explored, with nine species reportedly visiting Earth, each with different goals. Some are described as benevolent, while others are malevolent.

Philosophical Reflections

John White's article, "On Mind And The Physics Of Paranormal Phenomena," bridges parapsychology and transpersonal psychology, referencing Carl Jung and Wolfgang Pauli. It posits the existence of highly evolved life forms in the universe and connects UFO phenomena to ancient religious traditions of angels and devas. The concept of 'X-energy' is presented as the motive power behind paranormal phenomena, requiring directed intelligence. The article suggests that the human mind might exert influence over these phenomena, with parapsychology answering affirmatively.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the psychological impact of anomalous experiences, particularly UFO abductions, and their comparison to established psychological disorders like PTSD. There is a strong emphasis on exploring ufology as a legitimate field of study, despite its scientific challenges, and on presenting the perspectives of contactees and abductees with respect. The journal appears to adopt an open-minded stance, encouraging researchers to consider unconventional evidence and to investigate paranormal phenomena from multiple disciplinary angles, including sociology, psychology, and even spiritual philosophy. The editorial stance is one of seeking truth and understanding, even when it challenges conventional scientific paradigms, and respecting the subjective reality of individuals' experiences.

This issue of the JOURNAL of the FORTEAN RESEARCH CENTER, Volume V, Number 1, dated 1990, focuses on the complex topic of UFO abductions and their potential explanations. The publication is from the FORTEAN RESEARCH CENTER and is written in English.

Key Articles and Themes

The Nature of Consciousness and Paranormal Phenomena

The issue begins by exploring the concept of unconscious psychokinesis and its relation to paranormal phenomena. It posits that extremely powerful phenomena might involve intelligences far surpassing human capabilities, referencing the Fatima incident as a potential UFO appearance. The article introduces the idea of 'noetics,' suggesting a hierarchy of conscious life forms and linking it to the concept of a divine source. It also touches upon the possibility of pulsars being intelligent beings.

Jungian Psychology and the Collective Unconscious

Central to the discussion are the concepts of 'archetype' and 'collective unconscious' as defined by Carl Jung. Jung describes the collective unconscious as a universal, inborn layer of the psyche, distinct from the personal unconscious, containing archetypes. Ira Progoff's elaboration on Jung's work is presented, introducing the 'Self' as the archetype of all archetypes, a concept that is simultaneously immanent and transcendent, existing in an 'atmosphere' beyond space and time. The author finds affinity between Progoff's statement and various spiritual traditions but notes that it doesn't fully integrate psychological concepts with physics.

The Energetic Hypothesis and Thoughtforms

Moving beyond a purely physicalist perspective, the article suggests that parapsychology and ufology offer data to bridge psychology and physics. Kirlian photography is cited as evidence that thoughts have physical effects, demonstrating the power of thought over matter. This leads to the speculation that thoughts, as energy, may exist in a nonphysical continuum. Strong emotional or prolonged intellectual components of thoughts might impress upon this X-energy continuum, creating 'thoughtforms' or 'tulpas'—energetic embodiments of ideas. These thoughtforms, it is suggested, can become disembodied and exist independently.

The 'Energysm' and the Noosphere

Dr. Gerald Langham coined the term 'energysm' for phenomena composed of feelable energy that has not yet condensed into visible matter. The concept is linked to the idea of an energetic shell or envelope surrounding the planet, composed of archetypal thoughtfields, accessible through altered states of consciousness. This concept aligns with Teilhard de Chardin's 'noosphere' and Oliver Reiser's 'psychosphere,' suggesting a mutual induction process between higher consciousness and humanity. This model is proposed as a way to explain how psychics obtain knowledge of the past and future and to define the higher Self.

Abduction Models and Interpretations

Abduction 'Myths'

The article critically examines common beliefs or 'myths' surrounding UFO abductions:

• Myth #1: UFO abductions are malevolent. This is countered by the observation that humans also exhibit disregard for other life forms, and the fear of aliens may stem from a lack of control experienced by the abductee.
• Myth #2: UFO abductions are benevolent. This is rejected, with the observation that abductions often appear detached and clinical, though some abductees report feelings of love.
• Myth #3: The abductee has given prior permission. This is questioned, as requests for samples (blood, tissue) are often made after the abduction has begun, similar to a hostage situation.

The Author's Personal Experience

The author recounts a personal sighting in 1990 of three bright lights in a triangular array over an intersection in Nebraska. This experience increased the author's confidence in the veracity of abductee reports.

John R. Salter Jr.'s Perspective

Professor John R. Salter Jr. shares his positive view of UFO contact, seeing it as a productive future for humanity and other beings. He believes aliens are here to help humans, and the trauma reported by abductees is transitory. Salter suggests that aliens control encounters to minimize fuss and help key people, slowly introducing themselves.

Characteristics of UFO Occupants and Abductions

The article lists several observed characteristics of UFO occupants and abduction experiences:

1. Curiosity: They are curious about humans and Earth.
2. Uniform Behavior: Actions and demeanor are consistent across cases, often described as 'hive-like.'
3. Emotional Differences: They display emotions differently, often described as 'clinical' and lacking full understanding of human emotions.
4. Reproductive Processes: They seem to lack understanding of human reproduction, as evidenced by a request for an abductee to nurse a 'hybrid' baby.
5. Screen Memories: They can insert false memories, indicating an understanding of human psychology and brain function.
6. Sample Collection: Cells, tissue, blood, and hair are often taken, possibly for cloning, research, or sustenance.
7. Implants: Reports of implants exist, potentially for tracking, communication, or health purposes.
8. Multiple Encounters: Abductions often begin in childhood and continue into adulthood.
9. Familiar Aliens: Some abductees report a familiar alien who interfaces between the abductee and others.
10. Spirituality: Aliens reportedly have a broad spirituality, surpassing human religions.
11. Task-Oriented: They work towards completing the abduction encounter.
12. No Consumption: Few reports of aliens eating or drinking in the presence of abductees.
13. Deception: Aliens may practice deception if it suits their purpose.
14. Need for Contact: They need humans or something from them.
15. Purpose: Their purpose is not to conquer but to interact, possibly to guide humanity.
16. Environmental Concern: They express concern for Earth's environment and may provide messages about upcoming planetary events.
17. Advanced Technology: Their technology appears far beyond current human achievement.
18. Harassment: Reports of intimidation by 'men in black' (MIBs) exist.
19. Psychic Abilities: Abductees often report heightened psychic abilities attributed to contact.
20. Other Anomalies: Abductions are sometimes linked to encounters with ghosts, bigfoot, and other paranormal phenomena.

Theories on Abduction Origins

Several theories are explored regarding the nature and origin of UFO abductions:

1. Extraterrestrial: Aliens using advanced propulsion to travel through space.
2. Interdimensional: Beings not necessarily from 'out there' but from other dimensions.
3. Time Travelers: Aliens are future humans adapting through mutation and genetic engineering, returning for a purpose.
4. Co-existence: Aliens have co-existed with humans on Earth for millennia.
5. Perceptual Attunement: The phenomenon is attuned to individual perception, presenting itself in ways understood by the abductee.
6. Observation: Aliens are observing Earth's evolutionary shift-point.
7. Life Celebration: Life is precious and worth witnessing.
8. Spiritual Connection: Aliens and humans are from the same source, representing different 'faces of God.'
9. Prosaic Explanation: There is no abduction phenomenon; all reports have mundane explanations.

Responsibilities Towards Abductees

The article stresses the importance of knowledge for abductees to integrate their experiences and achieve wholeness. It highlights the role of trained therapists and support groups. Researchers are urged to study abduction phenomena, as it may be key to understanding the broader UFO enigma.

Editor's Perspective on Abduction Models

In the 'From the Editor' section, John White discusses the challenges of UFO research, particularly abduction models. He critiques both those who are too easily satisfied with psychological explanations and those who readily accept any evidence fitting their preferred model (e.g., extraterrestrial). White emphasizes the importance of Karl Popper's philosophy of science, which suggests that theories are corroborated by surviving disconfirmation attempts. He advocates for a rigorous approach that questions data and interpretations, acknowledging that psychological factors may contribute to the perceived phenomenon. The editor calls for an open mind, but not one that is easily deceived, and suggests that a 'science of the spirit' could emerge from integrating intellectual knowledge with deepest feelings.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the nature of consciousness, the collective unconscious, the potential energetic basis of paranormal phenomena (X-energy, thoughtforms), and the multifaceted interpretations of UFO abductions. The editorial stance, particularly in the editor's section, is one of critical inquiry, advocating for a balanced approach that combines scientific rigor with an openness to unconventional hypotheses, emphasizing the need to test theories through disconfirmation and to avoid premature conclusions. The author, John White, is presented as an author, editor, and educator in parascience and consciousness research, suggesting a leaning towards exploring these phenomena seriously but with a discerning eye.

This issue of the JOURNAL of the FORTEAN RESEARCH CENTER, Volume V, Number 1, published in 1991, delves into the complexities of ufology and abduction research. It features discussions on investigative techniques, the role of skepticism, and the interplay between psychological factors and reported experiences.

The Culture of Ufology and Skepticism

The issue begins by noting the evolution of ufology towards more investigative techniques and a commitment to politeness and diverse viewpoints. However, it also addresses the lingering defensive and adversarial attitudes, and the tendency to 'play down problems' or use 'boosterism.' The term 'skeptic' is discussed as often being used derogatorily, with critics sometimes resorting to polemic rather than addressing valid points. John Spencer, vice-Chairman of the British UFO Research Association, is highlighted for his reexamination of the Betty and Barney Hill abduction case. Spencer suggests that the recovered abduction narrative might have originated from vivid dreams influenced by UFO material, raising questions about how different investigators interpret similar data. His critique focuses on current investigative frameworks, advocating for a 'witness-driven' approach that prioritizes the needs and concerns of witnesses during traumatic events.

Psychological Factors and Abduction Research

The article explores the significant role of psychological factors in abduction research. Spencer himself admits to having made 'mistakes' in his earlier work and asks for researchers to share self-doubts. The issue draws parallels to scientific theories, noting how even discredited theories like the Steady State model contributed by providing testable predictions. Lynn White Jr. is quoted stating that current scientific beliefs may eventually be proven false.

Psychological explanations are presented as potentially falsifiable, offering a firmer footing for research compared to anecdotal arguments. However, the lack of resources for abduction researchers to conduct rigorous testing and publish in proper journals is noted. David Jacobs, a proponent of physical abduction events, acknowledges the difficulty in separating confabulation, imagination, and dream material from 'real' accounts. Ann Druffel and other researchers observe 'detail reflectivity,' where abduction reports seem to mirror details from the abductee's life.

Jenny Randles introduces the 'Oz Factor,' a phenomenon creating an impression of entering a dream-like place with magical rules, akin to induced sensory deprivation. The issue references studies by Ted Bloecher, Aphrodite Clamar, and Budd Hopkins, suggesting that abductees generally do not suffer from psychopathology. However, it cautions against using this to dismiss psychological questions entirely, mentioning alternative explanations like temporal lobe lability (Persinger) and altered states of consciousness (Evans).

Kenneth Ring and Christopher J. Rosing's study is discussed, which found that individuals with UFO experiences and near-death experiences (NDEs) reported a higher incidence of childhood psychic experiences and greater sensitivity to alternate realities compared to a control group. Disturbingly, these groups also reported a greater incidence of childhood abuse. Dr. Rima Laibow notes that a significant portion of abductees are victims of abuse, suggesting a potential link, especially in multi-generational cases. The study also found that experiential groups were more likely to report serious childhood illnesses.

The researchers emphasize that their study relied on self-reported data and that causal inferences are unwarranted. They propose that trauma and other factors may contribute to a heightened sensitivity towards non-ordinary realities, possibly mediated through dissociation.

Forteanism and Scientific Interpretation

The concept of Forteanism is introduced, highlighting its idea that even well-established scientific theories may be wrong. William Corliss is quoted on how theories can create 'blinders,' leading to the discarding of observations that don't fit. The issue touches upon 'cognitive dissonance,' where contradictory information can cause anxiety, leading individuals to adjust their beliefs or devalue the information. Charles Fort's perspective on how theories can cause people to 'see or not see evidence' is also mentioned.

Challenges and Perspectives

The article critiques the tendency for some people to define themselves by belief, contrasting it with 'close-minded scientists.' It suggests that the disdain for scientists often stems from their non-acceptance of phenomena rather than their unscientific responses. The importance of analyzing belief systems is questioned, and it's argued that both ufologists and scientists should point out inconsistencies in each other's findings.

Allen L. Hammond is quoted emphasizing that science is a cultural activity influenced by social context, and that simple truths about nature and human nature are elusive.

References and Events

The issue includes a comprehensive list of references for the articles discussed, citing works by Basterfield, Godic, Donderi, Druffel, Rogo, Gribbin, Huyghe, Laibow, Persinger, Randles, Ring, Rosing, Spencer, Stacy, and Swords.

Furthermore, the journal features an 'Announcements, Events, Requests' section. This includes thanks to individuals and organizations that helped publicize 'Exploring Unexplained Phenomena III.' It lists upcoming events such as "FortNight" in Arlington, Virginia; "Exploring Unexplained Phenomena IV" in Lincoln, Nebraska; and the "International Symposium on UFO Research" in Denver, Colorado. Other events include "America Before Columbus" at Brown University and the "Rocky Mountain Conference on UFO Investigation" in Laramie, Wyoming. The MUFON International UFO Symposium in Albuquerque, New Mexico, is also announced.

The 'Requests' section seeks information on odd goings-on in Nebraska, out-of-place animal sightings, the Herb Schirmer case in Ashland, NE, the Reinhold Schmidt case in Kearney, NE, and accounts of garden hoses squirming underground.

Help Our Friends

A list of organizations involved in investigating and providing information on the unexplained is provided, including Archives for UFO Research, Arcturus Book Service, Center for UFO Studies, Citizens Against UFO Secrecy, Crux Publications, Fund for UFO Research, Ghost Research Society, International Fortean Organization, International Society for Contemporary Legend Research, Italian Center for UFO Studies, KZUM-FM, Michigan MUFON, Mutual UFO Network, New York Fortean Society, PASU, Spectra Inc., Stigmata, Strange and Unusual Phenomena Research Assoc., UFO Contact Center International, UFO Magazine, UFO Newscipping Service, and UFO Potpourri. It also lists businesses that carry the Journal of the Fortean Research Center.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around critical examination of ufological claims, particularly abduction phenomena. There's a strong emphasis on the need for rigorous investigation, the acknowledgment of psychological factors, and a critique of both overly credulous belief and overly dismissive skepticism. The journal appears to advocate for a balanced, evidence-based approach that considers all potential explanations, including psychological and sociological ones, while remaining open to the possibility of genuinely unexplained phenomena. The editorial stance seems to be one of encouraging open inquiry and a willingness to challenge established paradigms, reflecting the Fortean tradition of studying anomalies.