IUSI - No 37 1982

Magazine Overview

This issue of "INTERN UFO - SVERIGE INFORMATION" (NR:37) from 1974 delves into a diverse range of topics, blending paranormal investigations with cutting-edge scientific and technological developments. The publication, originating from Sweden, features articles on historical attempts to capture evidence of the soul, advancements in renewable energy, and the increasingly militarized landscape of space.

The Soul and Its Photographic Evidence

The issue begins by exploring humanity's long-standing quest for tangible proof of the soul. It recounts early 20th-century attempts by a French doctor to photograph the soul at the moment of death. Further experiments by Albert de Rochas in 1896 involved hypnotized subjects who described seeing a luminous aura around sleeping individuals. When a needle was introduced into this perceived aura, the subjects reported feeling pain, suggesting a physical manifestation. The article then details the work of French doctor Hyppolite Baraduc, who, driven by a desire to prove the existence of the soul, photographed his deceased nineteen-year-old son and later his wife. These photographs reportedly showed a white mist emanating from the bodies, which Baraduc interpreted as the soul leaving.

Later sections discuss experiments by French photographer Paul Yvon, who photographed both living and deceased hands, noting a difference in 'radiation' that became visible when the deceased hand was warmed. Dr. Menager in Paris replicated this with a rubber hand filled with warm water, also observing a radiating light. The article also introduces Dr. Walter J. Kilner's work from 1911, described in his book "The Human Atmosphere," which detailed a method using colored filters to observe three distinct layers of 'aura' around the human body.

Energy: Solar and Wind Power Advancements

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the advancements in solar and wind energy, particularly focusing on research in the United States. Sandia Laboratories in New Mexico is highlighted as a major center for solar energy development. The article details the US's increasing budget allocation for solar energy programs, moving from minimal funding in 1970 to substantial investments. Sandia's efforts are concentrated on solar cell systems, solar thermal electricity generation, and wind energy systems. The goal is to drastically reduce the cost of solar cells and associated systems by the early to mid-1980s.

Specific projects mentioned include the development of solar cell systems that can produce both electrical and thermal energy, utilizing arrays of plastic lenses to concentrate sunlight. The "Power Tower" at the Solar Thermal Test Facility (STTF) is described as the world's largest solar energy conversion system, using hundreds of heliostats to focus solar energy onto a central tower to generate steam. The article also touches upon the development of the Darrieus vertical-axis wind turbine, which Sandia is actively pursuing due to its potential for simpler construction and lower cost compared to horizontal-axis turbines.

The Militarization of Space

The issue starkly contrasts the peaceful pursuit of energy research with the escalating militarization of space. It posits that the arms race has extended into space, with satellites playing an increasingly critical role in modern warfare. According to SIPRI researcher Bhupendra Jasani, superpowers like the USA and the Soviet Union rely heavily on satellites for communication, navigation, reconnaissance, and early warning systems against nuclear attacks. The article notes the first Soviet anti-satellite (ASAT) test in March 1981, which destroyed a satellite, signaling the start of a space arms race. It is stated that 75% of all satellites launched since 1957 have been military in nature.

Details are provided on various military satellite applications, including photo-reconnaissance satellites capable of identifying objects as small as 15-30 centimeters, and advanced navigation systems like the US Navstar, which can provide precise positioning for soldiers and guide missiles. The article highlights the significant funding allocated by the US Department of Defense to its space program, far exceeding NASA's budget. The development of ASAT weapons, including potential laser-based systems and interceptor missiles launched from aircraft, is discussed. The concept of a "limited nuclear war" is also mentioned, with satellites playing a role in command and control.

Other Topics

Beyond these main themes, the magazine includes a brief report on the unusual phenomenon of the Dead Sea's water layers mixing. Historically, the surface and bottom layers had different salinities and remained separate. However, a report from the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel indicated that by February 1979, the layers had mixed, possibly due to changes in freshwater inflow and evaporation. This mixing reportedly eliminated a sulfurous smell. The article speculates that future projects, such as a canal to connect the Mediterranean Sea to the Dead Sea, could potentially re-stratify the water.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the exploration of the unknown (UFOs, the soul, paranormal phenomena), the advancement of technology for both peaceful and military purposes, and the geopolitical implications of these developments. The editorial stance appears to be one of informing the public about a wide spectrum of phenomena and technological progress, from the esoteric to the highly technical and potentially alarming. The publication expresses gratitude for reader contributions and encourages continued engagement, suggesting a community-focused approach to disseminating information on these diverse subjects.

This issue of Expressen, dated May 9, 1977, with volume 24, issue 10, is titled 'VÅRT BEHOV AV ELEKTRISKA FÄLT' (Our Need for Electric Fields). It explores various scientific, astronomical, and fringe topics, including the potential health benefits of electric fields, space discoveries, meteorite impacts, the mystique of pyramids, and the science of dreams.

Our Need for Electric Fields

The article "Vårt Behov av Elektriska Fält" by Åke Nyblom discusses the historical observation that people felt better on mountaintops, attributing it to the higher electrical field strength. Modern research, like that of Professor Schuy in Graz, suggests that mice exposed to electric fields of 5 kV/m thrive, while shielded mice show reduced resistance to disease and energy. For humans, lower illness rates, better concentration, and improved well-being have been observed. The article posits that electric fields, along with magnetic fields, form an 'invisible environment' that living organisms depend on, and that modern life, with its concrete and metal structures, increasingly shields us from these natural fields.

The Static Field

The Earth's static electric field is generated by cosmic radiation and atmospheric movements, creating a positively charged layer in the ionosphere. The voltage difference between the Earth's surface and the ionosphere is around 200-400 kV, resulting in a field strength of about 100 V/m. This field is relatively stable but can become extremely strong during thunderstorms, leading to lightning.

The Dynamic Field

Thunderstorms act as global generators, pumping current through the atmosphere. Lightning strikes cause sudden, local surges in electric and magnetic field strength, which propagate as Schumann waves across the Earth's surface. These waves, with a peak frequency of 10 Hz, resonate between the ionosphere and the Earth's surface and are significant because they can penetrate the body and align with the brain's alpha wave frequency (7-13 Hz).

The Earth as a Guitar Box

Schumann waves are important because they can penetrate the body and their frequency range (7-13 Hz) matches the brain's biological electrical activity. The strength of these fields is low, only a few V/m.

Towards More Electric Fields

There is a growing awareness that people are increasingly shielded from electric fields. Companies like Elevit are developing 'environmental electrodes' to mimic natural fields indoors or in cars, using low-voltage currents and pulse series at 10 Hz.

Many Experiments in West Germany

Numerous experiments have been conducted in West Germany in schools, mental hospitals, and workplaces. These studies, often using double-blind testing, have reported lower illness rates, better concentration, improved work performance, shorter reaction times, and fewer errors. Subjective well-being also reportedly increased, even when participants were unaware of the electrodes being active.

Affects Different People Differently

The 10 Hz frequency appears critical, and electric fields affect individuals differently, possibly based on personality types. More research is needed, but the conclusion is that people seem to live better under 'tension' (spänning).

Space and Astronomy

The Planet Uppsala

Researchers at the Astronomical Observatory in Uppsala, Sweden, have discovered a small planet, about 20 km in diameter, named 'Uppsala'. It orbits the sun in an elliptical path between Mars and Jupiter and was discovered in 1977 by Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist. Asteroids like this are believed to be rich in minerals, attracting interest from NASA for potential future resource extraction.

Asteroids

Asteroids, or minor planets, orbit the sun between Mars and Jupiter, with orbital periods of 3.5 to 6 years. About 2,000 are known, but an estimated 75,000 exist. Some, like Hermes and Adonis, can come close to Earth.

Neutrinos and the Universe

Bengt Gustafsson discusses the significance of neutrinos, subatomic particles previously thought to be massless. If neutrinos have mass, they could constitute 90% of the universe's total mass. This could explain the universe's expansion, the stability of galaxy clusters, and the curvature of space, likening the universe's behavior to breathing or pulsing.

Galaxies

The mass of neutrinos could explain how galaxies remain bound together in clusters despite their high speeds. It also relates to the curvature of space, where sufficient mass could cause space to be curved, similar to the surface of a sphere.

Meteorite Impacts on Earth

Catastrophic Events

Large meteorite impacts occur on Earth roughly every 100,000 years, with potentially catastrophic results. The article mentions the Tunguska event in Siberia in 1908, which flattened vast areas of forest and caused a massive fire, and a smaller impact near Vladivostok in 1947. Only fragments of the Siberian meteorite have been found.

Famous Craters

The Canyon Diablo crater in Arizona is a well-known example, about 1 km in diameter and 140 meters deep. The core of the meteorite likely vaporized upon impact. The Earth's atmosphere protects us by burning up most meteorites before they reach the surface.

Large Craters

In 1950, the largest known meteorite crater was discovered in Labrador, Canada, measuring 5 km in diameter. A larger crater, 60 km in diameter, was later identified in Quebec, Canada. These formations are comparable in size to craters on the Moon, which lacks a protective atmosphere.

Antimatter Theory

The possibility that antimatter caused the Siberian event is considered, but dismissed as unlikely, as antimatter would likely disintegrate harmlessly in the atmosphere.

Impact Speeds and Energy

Meteorites can travel at speeds up to 800,000 m/s. Combined with Earth's orbital speed, the impact velocity can be immense, releasing energy comparable to nuclear bombs. The article notes that if the Canyon Diablo impact had been antimatter, the resulting explosion would have been devastating.

Number of Moons Increasing

Astronomers have discovered more moons in our solar system, bringing the total to 33 with the discovery of Pluto's moon in 1978. Research suggests at least 23 more satellites orbiting asteroids in the belt between Mars and Jupiter, with a small moon discovered orbiting the asteroid Herculina.

Solved Mystery

Bering Sea Fishing Mystery

Scientists have solved the mystery of why the Bering Sea is such a rich fishing ground. A previously unknown current flowing north from the Pacific brings mineral-rich sediment from the seabed, providing nutrients for fish.

Current Technology

A Flying Saucer

An Austrian research team has developed an experimental flying saucer-like craft made of elastic plastic. The craft, about one meter in diameter and weighing 5 kg, can fly over 10 km and has a vertical ascent capability of 16 km/s, achieved by creating a vacuum on its upper surface and forcing air to the underside. It is powered by a 10cc motor and propeller and has attracted interest from industry, experts, and the military due to its lift capacity.

Pyramids and Well-being

The Pyramid Craze in the USA

A trend in the USA promotes building pyramids for health and happiness, claiming their perfect structure possesses a unique energy. People can buy or build pyramid tents to sit in. The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt is considered the ultimate example, with believers attributing its construction to extraterrestrial visitors and its power to 'cosmic energy'.

'Cosmic Energy' and Practical Uses

Believers claim pyramids can preserve razor blades, revive dying plants, keep fruit fresh, and even cure ailments like insomnia and sexual problems. Some individuals have reported enhanced creativity and spiritual experiences within pyramids.

Jazz Musician's Experience

Jazz musician Paul Horn recorded an album inside the Great Pyramid, claiming to play with unnatural power and energy, though critics found his performance ordinary.

Pyramid Hair Salons

In Los Angeles, some hair salons have incorporated pyramids into their services, offering pyramid-enhanced shampoos and haircuts.

Dreams and the Subconscious

Understanding Dreams

The article explores the age-old human fascination with dreams, their causes, and meanings. It introduces the concept of 'the third life,' a state of consciousness distinct from waking and sleeping, where dreams occur. Researchers are mapping this state, which occupies about 1.5 hours per night or 4-5 years of a lifetime.

The Soul's Excursion

Historically, dreams were seen as the soul's temporary departure from the body, leading to beliefs in the soul's survival after death. Primitive cultures believed that waking a sleeper could be dangerous if their soul was far away.

Dream Interpretation

Ancient Egyptians had texts with around 200 dream interpretations, linking specific dreams to positive or negative future outcomes. The article provides examples of Egyptian dream interpretations.

Dreams in Religion

Dreams played a significant role in religious narratives, such as the dreams of the Magi guiding them to Jesus and Joseph being warned by an angel in a dream to flee to Egypt.

The Scientific Approach to Dreams

The 19th century saw a shift towards scientific explanations for dreams, attributing them to physical causes like being too cold or having indigestion. However, Sigmund Freud revolutionized the field in 1899 with his book 'The Interpretation of Dreams,' establishing psychoanalysis and treating dreams as a subject of scientific study. Freud used his own dreams as case studies, noting that they often related to subconscious thoughts rather than daily events.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine presents a broad spectrum of topics, from established scientific research (astronomy, physics) to more speculative or fringe areas (electric fields and health, UFOs, pyramid power, dream interpretation). The editorial stance appears to be one of curiosity and exploration, presenting findings and theories from various sources, including scientific studies, historical accounts, and anecdotal evidence. There's an underlying theme of questioning modern life's detachment from natural phenomena and exploring alternative explanations for well-being and the universe's mysteries. The inclusion of diverse topics suggests an aim to engage readers with both conventional and unconventional ideas, encouraging critical thinking and a broader perspective on science and human experience.

This issue of Allers, dated April 18, 1976, features a diverse range of articles covering psychology, science, and current events. The cover story, "Naken ute på stan" (Naked in the city), delves into the interpretation of dreams, while other articles explore scientific discoveries in sleep research, potential cryptid sightings, and advancements in space exploration.

Dreams and Psychology

The issue begins with an exploration of dreams, particularly the common nightmare of being naked in public. Sigmund Freud's interpretation is presented, suggesting these dreams relate to the 'halting of the sexual impulse' and the conflict between subconscious desires and the body's need for rest. The article notes that while Freud's emphasis on sexual background has been criticized, his work fundamentally changed the understanding of dreams, moving away from simple explanations like indigestion or tangled bedsheets.

The Science of REM Sleep

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the discovery of REM (Rapid Eye Movements) sleep. In 1953, Eugene Aserinsky and Nathaniel Kleitman at the University of Chicago observed recurring rapid eye movements in sleeping individuals. By attaching EEG electrodes, they correlated these movements with changes in brainwave patterns. Their groundbreaking work allowed for the measurement of dream frequency and duration, revealing that humans dream far more than previously thought. The article also touches upon future possibilities, such as technology that could visualize dreams on television.

Cryptids and Sightings

The Kongo Brontosaurus

A report details an American expedition to the Republic of the Congo that claims to have sighted a creature resembling a brontosaurus. Expedition leader Herman Regusters reportedly saw the animal, described as having a long, snake-like neck, on three occasions near Telesjön. The creature was said to be smaller than an elephant but larger than a hippopotamus, with dark, oily skin. While local populations have long spoken of such a creature, scientists in the USA express skepticism, citing the extinction of dinosaurs 65 million years ago and the unlikelihood of such a large animal remaining undiscovered.

Space Exploration and Astronomy

Voyager II's Discoveries at Saturn

The magazine provides an update on the Voyager II mission's exploration of Saturn. The spacecraft counted thousands of individual rings in Saturn's famous belt, far exceeding previous estimates. It also identified another mysterious 'twisted' ring, the F-ring, within the Encke division. The mission also observed peculiar 'spokes' on Saturn's rings, believed to be related to the planet's electromagnetic field. The article mentions the moon Iapetus, noting its significant difference in darkness between its leading and trailing hemispheres, and the moon Mimas, which bears a massive impact crater from a meteoroid collision.

Future of Space Colonization

Another section discusses the concept of space colonies, envisioning self-sufficient cities in space within the next 20 years. Anders Larsson, from the Astronomical Society Pleiaderna, highlights that while many ideas are currently speculative, both the USA and the Soviet Union are researching this possibility. Key challenges include creating artificial gravity, protecting inhabitants from radiation, and establishing natural day-night cycles. The article also touches upon the potential for mining resources on the moon to facilitate the construction of these colonies and the development of large cargo spacecraft.

Notable Astronomical Phenomena

Briefly, the article mentions the existence of quasars, discovered in 1962, noting their immense brightness and rapid changes in luminosity, with quasar 3C 446 being a prime example of a violent cosmic explosion.

Historical Figures in Science

Birger Vassenius: A Pioneer in Astrophysics

The issue features an article on Birger Vassenius, a Swedish scientist from the 18th century who is considered an unjustly forgotten pioneer in astrophysics. Vassenius, who taught mathematics and astronomy at Hvitfeldtska läroverket in Göteborg for 25 years, made significant astronomical observations. Notably, during a total solar eclipse in 1733, he observed and described large flares erupting from the sun's atmosphere, which he reported to the Royal Society in London. The article emphasizes that his work predates the formal establishment of astrophysics by over a century.

UFO-Sverige Activities

Meeting Minutes and Agenda

Two pages are dedicated to the activities of UFO-Sverige, a Swedish UFO organization. The first page outlines the agenda for a board meeting of the Central Group in Stockholm on January 31, 1982, covering topics such as opening the meeting, approving the agenda, reading previous minutes, correspondence from NIVFO (Norwegian UFO organization), applications for new local groups, the 1982 national meeting, and operational matters like franking machines and typewriters.

The second page presents the minutes of the same meeting. Key decisions included approving the applications of UFO-Tingsryd TVF and Malmö UFO-Jour for membership. The 1982 national meeting was scheduled for Lersätergården on April 24, with an internal focus due to time constraints. The deadline for motions was extended to March 15. The board also discussed operational needs, including the purchase of a franking machine and a typewriter, and the possibility of producing an almanac for 1983 and transferring a film to video.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Allers demonstrates a consistent interest in the unexplained, the frontiers of science, and historical scientific contributions. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting both scientific discoveries and more speculative or anecdotal accounts (like the Kongo sighting) for reader consideration. There is a clear emphasis on the scientific method, as seen in the detailed reporting of the REM sleep discovery and the Voyager II mission, but also a willingness to explore phenomena that challenge current understanding, such as UFOs and cryptids. The inclusion of historical figures like Birger Vassenius suggests an appreciation for the long history of scientific inquiry and a desire to highlight overlooked contributions.

This document, titled "MOTION 1982/1", is an internal publication of the Swedish UFO organization UFO-Sverige. It contains official proposals and information related to the organization's upcoming national assembly (Riksstämma) in 1982. The content is primarily administrative, focusing on policy changes, meeting logistics, and financial matters.

Proposals for the Riksstämma

Travel Grants (Resebidrag)

The central group/board proposes that travel grants be provided to delegates based on their local chapter's mandate. These grants are intended for attendance at UFO-Sverige's national assemblies, planning conferences, field researcher training, and meetings convened by the UFO-Sverige board. A condition for eligibility is a minimum travel distance of 12 miles, with the grant covering the cheapest mode of transport. For distances exceeding 12 miles, the first 12 miles are deducted from the total travel distance when calculating the grant. Recipients must submit a travel expense claim to the central group, which will then distribute available funds. This policy is to take effect from the 1982 national assembly. A footnote indicates that based on SJ (Swedish Railways) timetables for the first half of 1982, 86 SEK will be deducted from submitted travel expense claims.

Board Member Term Extension

Another proposal suggests extending the term for central group board members from one year to two years. The rationale provided is that a longer term is necessary to achieve full effectiveness and satisfactory results, especially when new members join an already elected board or if the central group relocates. This extended period would allow for rebuilding contacts with media, the defense forces, county administrative boards, and other authorities, which can be time-consuming.

Riksstämma 20-24 April 1982

Call to Assembly (Kallelse)

Elected delegates from UFO-Sverige's local chapters are formally summoned to the 1982 Riksstämma, to be held on Saturday, April 24th, at Lersäter's kursgård, approximately 20 kilometers outside Köping. The meeting will commence at 11:00 AM. Other members of local chapters are also permitted to attend the proceedings. Motions for the Riksstämma must be submitted to the central group at least one month prior, i.e., by March 24th. The agenda, activity report, and any motions will be distributed to the boards of all UFO-Sverige local chapters about 20 days before the assembly.

Registration and Costs

Pre-registration is required for food and lodging from Friday to Sunday, costing 125 SEK per participant. This price applies even if staying only one night. Participants must bring their own bed linen. For those attending only on Saturday, the cost for breakfast, lunch, and dinner is 70 SEK. Attendance without meals is free. Payment of 125 SEK or 70 SEK must be made by April 7th to postgiro account 74 51 90-9, associated with Köpings UFO-förening. Participants are instructed to clearly write their name and address on the payment slip and to save the receipt as proof of payment and their "ticket". Limited floor space for participants bringing their own sleeping bags or air mattresses will be available after the approximately 30 available beds are filled, and confirmation will be sent upon payment.

Election Committee (Valberedning)

UFO-Center KARLSKOGA has been appointed as the election committee for the 1982 UFO-Sverige Riksstämma. Local chapters are urged to submit their proposals to them as soon as possible, with a deadline of April 10th. Proposals should include suggestions for:

1. A preferred local chapter to serve as the central group.
2. A second preferred local chapter for the central group.
3. Two auditors and one substitute.
4. The election committee for 1983.

UFO-Center KARLSKOGA expects responses from all local chapters within UFO-Sverige and provides contact details for submissions: UFO-Center KARLSKOGA c/o Owe Lewitzki, Bladvägen 25, 691 48 KARLSKOGA.

Motions

Motions submitted to the UFO-Sverige Riksstämma must be received by March 24th and will subsequently be distributed to all local chapters.

Group Membership Fees for 1982

Payment Information

According to decisions made at the 1979 and 1980 Riksstämma, the group membership fee for 1982 is 160 SEK plus 1 SEK per member in the local association. Of the 160 SEK, 60 SEK is allocated to the local chapter's subscription to "UFO-Sverige-AKTUELLT", 40 SEK to the annual subscription of "Intern UFO Sverige-information", and the remainder is transferred to the UFO-Sverige organization's support fund. As per the statutes (§ 4), the fee is due by the end of February. A decision from the UFO-Sverige board meeting on January 31st, 1982 (point 7), extended the payment and motion submission deadline to March 15th. Missing this deadline requires a new written application for group membership to the central group.

A payment slip for Postgiro Sverige is included, with account number 50 50 60 and recipient "UFO Sverige". It specifies that the payment is for "Gruppmedlemsskap för N-Stads UFO-förening" (Group membership for N-Towns UFO association) and provides fields for the sender's name and address, and notes that the cashier's address should not be used.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue reflects a focus on the internal governance and operational procedures of UFO-Sverige. The editorial stance appears to be one of formalizing and streamlining organizational processes, ensuring clear communication, and managing finances efficiently. The proposals and information presented are aimed at improving the organization's functionality and preparing for its annual assembly. There is a clear emphasis on member participation, with detailed instructions for delegates and local chapters regarding meetings, proposals, and payments.