IUSI - No 36 1981

Magazine Overview

This issue, NR: 36, of "INTERN UFO-SVERIGE INFORMATION" is primarily dedicated to exploring the "Repulsion Theory" as a potential explanation for the propulsion systems of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs). The magazine is published by UFO-SVERIGE and is in Swedish.

The Repulsion Theory

The core of the issue delves into the "Repulsion Theory," originally proposed by Flygkapten Jean Plantier. The article frames this theory as one of many attempts to explain UFO propulsion, acknowledging that it has been labeled as science fiction. However, it draws parallels to early skepticism surrounding aviation, suggesting that new scientific concepts often face doubt.

The theory posits that a repulsion field, generated by a device called a repulsor, can counteract gravitational forces. This field is described as an artificially created gravitational field using electromagnetism. The article suggests that this field would neutralize gravity, allowing a craft to move freely.

Construction and Mechanics

The proposed construction of a UFO utilizing this theory involves a primary repulsor located on top of the craft's dome and at least three repulsators on the underside. These lower repulsators would balance the force from the upper one when the craft is stationary. To accelerate, the force from the lower repulsators would be increased, directing the craft upwards. All repulsators are intended to be directed outwards to avoid creating a field within the craft.

A network of generators in the maneuvering room would create a unified repulsion field. This field would activate when speed changes. To brake or change direction, the generator network would be reconfigured to create a force in the opposite direction. A gyroscopic ring around the craft is proposed for stabilization during course changes and as an overvoltage protection.

To mitigate the effects of high acceleration (G-forces) on occupants, a network of small generators would be placed behind the passengers. These generators would create a uniform field that keeps passengers at a constant distance from the generators, effectively counteracting the acceleration without causing discomfort.

Energy Source and Field Effects

Plantier speculated that the energy for this propulsion system would come from an unknown 'ur-energy' related to cosmic radiation. This 'ur-energy' would be converted within the craft.

The theory suggests that the craft would create a 'vacuum bubble' around itself. This bubble would lead to several consequences: no sound or shockwaves would be produced as air would glide smoothly over the craft. Furthermore, the craft's walls would not heat up, potentially allowing for speeds beyond the 'heat barrier'.

Aerodynamics and Maneuverability

The article discusses the aerodynamic implications of the repulsion drive. The vacuum bubble would allow the craft to move silently and without atmospheric resistance. The saucer shape is deemed the most logical form for such a craft.

Witness accounts of UFOs rotating before takeoff are explained by Plantier as a rotating ring around the craft, which provides stabilization. The repulsion field itself is also suggested to be capable of generating rotation.

The craft's maneuverability is highlighted as a key advantage. It could perform sharp turns and accelerations that would be impossible for conventional aircraft. For instance, a 90-degree turn at 1 km/sec (3600 km/h) could be completed in 0.16 seconds, with a centrifugal acceleration of 1000 g. This would make the craft appear to vanish or move instantaneously.

Performance and Effects

Calculations suggest that at speeds of 3600 km/h, a vacuum of 1.9 mm of mercury would be created, increasing to 0.2 mm at 4200 km/h. Electromagnetic rays would generate light (various colors) within this vacuum.

The issue details specific performance capabilities. A UFO accelerating at 1000 g could travel 5 km in one second, or 2.5 km in half a second, making it appear to disappear. If the UFO is stationary with its repulsators active, it could create a specific speed limit (e.g., 1000 m/sec) for incoming projectiles, causing them to bounce off or miss entirely.

When a UFO hovers, it can create an updraft of air due to the repulsion field interacting with air molecules. This can become violent, potentially sucking up soil and stones, leaving holes in the ground.

A calculation illustrates the speed: a UFO accelerating at 1000 g could travel from Kiruna to Stockholm (1300 km) in just 2.22 minutes, achieving a speed of 5 km/sec or 18000 km/h.

Editorial and Book Review

The issue begins with an editorial by Gunwor Bosse, reflecting on the end of the year and reminding readers to renew their subscriptions to "Interntidningen." It announces a new Postgiro number for 1982 and a price of 40 SEK for 8 issues per year, with each issue being expanded to at least 26 pages. The editorial thanks Leif and Bert for their help with printing.

Following the editorial is a review of Arthur C. Clarke's book, "Gåtfulla värld" (Mysterious World). The book covers various phenomena including the Yeti, UFOs, rain of frogs, the Loch Ness Monster, Tunguska, and the Nazca Plateau. The review notes that the book is based on a television series that was scheduled to air soon.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The primary theme of this issue is the scientific exploration of UFO propulsion, specifically through the detailed presentation of the Repulsion Theory. The magazine adopts a stance that encourages the investigation of unconventional theories, drawing parallels to historical scientific skepticism and advocating for open-mindedness towards new ideas, even if they initially seem like science fiction. The editorial also emphasizes the importance of reader engagement through subscriptions and contributions.

SAXONS, Issue Nr 1, 1981, dated September 19, 1981, is a Swedish magazine exploring a diverse range of topics from scientific mysteries to folklore and technological advancements. The cover features a dramatic headline questioning if the "snowman" (Yeti) was responsible for a disappearance in Kashmir.

UFO Propulsion and Antigravity

The magazine delves into the concept of UFO acceleration, illustrating how a UFO could generate significant forces from a weak field. It presents a diagram showing a UFO with a 10-meter diameter, capable of accelerating with a reaction force of 20 tons. The text explains that a "Jordkub" (earth cube) of 10 meters per side, weighing one-hundredth of Earth's gravity, would correspond to a reaction force of 20 tons. The article highlights the advantages of repulsion-driven UFOs, including high performance, speeds exceeding the 'heat barrier,' 'swindling acceleration,' silent operation, reduced G-forces, invisibility, and invulnerability.

It further elaborates on the "Repulsion Theory," referencing Captain Jean Plantier's 1955 book, "La propulsion des soucoupes volantes, par action directe sur l'atome." This theory posits that UFOs use electromagnetism to create a gravitational field, neutralizing gravity. A craft driven by repulsators would create a partial vacuum 'bubble,' allowing it to surpass the 'heat barrier.' To mitigate G-forces, a network of generators would be placed behind each passenger. The energy source for these craft is described as an unknown 'primeval energy' related to cosmic radiation.

The Enigma of Black Holes

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to black holes, described as one of the greatest mysteries of the universe. The article explains that black holes are formed from the collapse of massive stars after they explode. While initially dismissed, their existence is now scientifically accepted, though their true nature remains elusive. The text details how smaller stars might become white dwarfs, while larger stars can collapse into neutron stars, so dense that a sugar cube of their material would weigh immensely. Some stars continue to collapse beyond the neutron star stage, vanishing into a point of infinite density – a black hole. These holes absorb all matter, similar to how the original star's gravity would have. The article touches upon the speculative nature of black holes, with some astronomers suggesting they could be 'tunnels' to other parts of the universe or even other times. A theory is presented that black holes might offer shortcuts for future space travel, but also raises the possibility of emerging in an 'anti-universe' that is a mirror image of our own. The physical effects of entering a black hole are described as potentially deforming matter into a thin stream.

Krakatau: The Great Eruption

The magazine recounts the dramatic volcanic eruption of Krakatau in 1883. Located in the Sunda Strait, the island experienced a series of explosions, the most violent occurring on August 26th and 27th. These eruptions generated massive tsunamis that devastated coastal areas of Java and Sumatra, causing widespread darkness and destruction. The final, most powerful explosion on August 27th was heard over a vast distance. The eruption caused the island to split and sink, creating new islands and altering the seascape. An estimated 36,000 people lost their lives due to the tsunamis and atmospheric shockwaves. The eruption released approximately 20 million cubic meters of ash, which spread globally, causing optical phenomena like red skies for years.

Swedish Folklore: Vittror, Urväderskärringar, and Pysslingar

The issue explores various elements of Swedish folklore. "Vittror," described as the "unhappy children of Cain," are said to live underground and possess cattle herds in the forests. They are known to cause trouble for humans, such as creating roof leaks or ailments, and can be appeased by consulting a wise person. The text also mentions "urväderskärringar" (weather witches) who appear during storms and often portend disaster. An anecdote describes two men encountering such figures on a frozen lake, leading to a severe storm where two men and a horse disappeared.

"Pysslingar" (imps or goblins) are also featured, with an account of a charcoal burner who encountered a group of them on a dark, rainy night. Their frightening appearance and laughter caused him intense fear and lasting psychological distress.

Black Magic and Charms

A section on "smula svart magi" (a bit of black magic) discusses the creation of "bärartomtar" or "bärare." These charms were made from seven types of yarn and a drop of blood, with a specific incantation. They were believed to be able to carry burdens or even transfer dirt to an enemy's home. The article notes that such practices were prosecuted in Ångermanland in 1675 and continued in some form until modern times, often associated with acquiring wealth at a high spiritual cost.

Solar Energy Advancements

The magazine highlights advancements in solar energy, focusing on a project near Font-Romeu in France. This facility utilizes 201 large mirrors to concentrate solar rays onto an oven, heating water to 450°C to generate electricity. The technology is presented as an alternative to nuclear, coal, and oil power. The article mentions similar projects in the USA, including one in New Mexico and another under construction in California. It also notes a solar energy plant on Mount Etna in Sicily.

Other Briefs

Several shorter articles cover diverse topics:

• "OKÄND STAM" UPPTÄCKT: A British expedition discovered an isolated nomadic tribe, the Pogaca, in Papua New Guinea who had never seen white people before. They also found 6-meter-long lizards.
• PLUTOS MÅTT: Astronomers have measured Pluto's diameter using a new technique, finding it to be between 3,000 and 3,600 kilometers, comparable to Earth's moon. Pluto's density is also noted as being half that of water.
• ALUMINIUM OCH SENILITET: Research suggests a link between aluminum and age-related senility, with significant amounts of aluminum found in neurons associated with neurofibrillary tangles, a key sign of senility.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine exhibits a strong interest in the unexplained, the mysterious, and the potentially advanced technologies of UFOs. It balances scientific inquiry (black holes, solar energy) with a fascination for folklore and unexplained phenomena (Yeti, supernatural beings). The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded exploration, presenting theories and anecdotal evidence without necessarily endorsing them as absolute fact, while also reporting on scientific progress. The inclusion of folklore suggests a broader interest in human beliefs and mysteries across different cultures and time periods.

This issue of UFO-Aktuellt, dated 1/1982, is primarily composed of detailed minutes from several meetings of UFO-Sverige and its affiliated organizations. The content focuses heavily on organizational management, planning for future events, and the practicalities of running a UFO research and advocacy group in Sweden during the early 1980s. Alongside the meeting minutes, there are brief informational articles on unrelated topics, including solar energy and infant nutrition.

Meeting Minutes and Organizational Planning

Sundsvall Planning Conference (October 24, 1981)

The minutes from the Sundsvall planning conference detail discussions and decisions made by representatives from various UFO organizations. Key agenda items included:

• Agenda Approval: The agenda was reviewed and approved, with a proposal to add 'Other questions' as a point.
• Leadership: Loy Solli was elected chairman, and Jörgen Granlie was elected secretary.
• Information Dissemination: A request was made for planning conference agendas to be sent out at least one month in advance.
• UFO Exhibition in Köping: Significant discussion was dedicated to improving the UFO exhibition in Köping. Suggestions included:
• Seeking input for improvements from other UFO associations.
• Addressing visitor feedback, such as the lack of advisors and the amount of text.
• Proposing a summer exhibition in Köping and a winter exhibition in Norrland (e.g., Sundsvall).
• Recording lectures on video for visitors.
• Having local groups jointly hire knowledgeable speakers and information officers.
• Encouraging school students to act as guides.
• Video Film on UFOs: Roland Östlund of Gävleborgs UFO-förening mentioned a video film about UFOs that was considered good but could not be publicly shown at the time. The meeting tasked Gävleborgs UFO-förening with investigating the possibility of renting this film.
• Video Equipment: The consensus was to use the VHS system for any future video equipment acquisition by UFO-Sverige.
• Public Relations: A proposal was made to increase PR efforts by organizing more UFO exhibitions and creating package deals with exhibition materials for local groups.
• Government Reporting: UFO-Sverige was to write to the Swedish government requesting report materials, with the central group tasked to handle this.
• Police Cooperation: Local UFO associations were encouraged to contact local police to arrange access to incoming reports.
• Media Outreach: Västerbergslagens UFO-förening proposed contacting the press to generate articles about UFO-Sverige's activities.
• Information Strategy: Gunnar Thorén shared experiences from visiting airfields and making personal contacts, emphasizing the need to discuss how to present UFO information to gain acceptance and promote serious research.
• Field Researcher Training: Suggestions were made to improve field researcher training, including mobile training for smaller groups and incorporating witness psychology and practical investigation of landing incidents, which were noted as missing from the 1981 course.
• Funding for Computer Equipment: A discussion on how to fund computer equipment led to the proposal of a national lottery, with each UFO association responsible for selling a number of tickets proportional to its membership. A dedicated fund for computer equipment was deemed necessary.
• Commercialization of UFO-Aktuellt: The magazine's advertising content was discussed, with an agreement that advertisements could constitute up to 10% of the magazine's content without detriment.
• Sales of UFO-Aktuellt: Methods for selling the magazine were discussed, including street sales and placement in department stores, with a preference for contacting store managers for permission.
• Cooperation with NUFOC: Discussions were held with representatives from NUFOC regarding potential cooperation on reports and alarms, focusing initially on northern Norway, northern Sweden, Finland, and Iceland.

Gothenburg Planning Conference (October 24, 1981)

This conference, also held on October 24, 1981, involved representatives from Göteborgs UFO-förening, Sala amatörförening för tvärvetenskap (SAT), Stockholms UFO-förening, and UFO-Nyköping.

• Welcome and Agenda: Christer Nordin welcomed attendees. Agenda item 2 was moved to point 8.
• Leadership: Christer Nordin was elected conference chairman, and Hans Mårtensson was elected secretary.
• Improving UFO Exhibitions: Proposals for the Köping museum exhibition included:
• Creating a folder with English text for foreign tourists.
• Using models to illustrate specific Swedish UFO cases.
• Creating a soundproofed area for "UFO sounds."
• Adding a section for debunked misinterpretations and fake cases to enhance UFO-Sverige's serious image.
• Reproducing the Storkyrkan weather vane painting with a UFO-related explanation.
• Acknowledging the practical difficulties of model creation but seeing it as an opportunity to "renew the exhibition."
• Field Researcher Training: Feedback on the Lersäter field researcher course highlighted a desire for practical exercises, such as plaster casting demonstrations, and group work.
• Rotational Lectures: A proposal for rotational lectures was discussed, where participants would be divided into groups that rotate through different subject areas like photo documentation and interview techniques.
• Funding for Data Equipment: The issue of funding for data equipment was briefly touched upon due to time constraints, with pros and cons discussed. The benefits for UFO-Sverige were seen as significant for information processing, international comparisons, and member/subscriber registration, but the financial aspect remained unresolved.
• Advertising in UFO-Aktuellt: Advertisements were deemed acceptable as long as they were controlled and related to the magazine's subject matter. The current advertising situation was considered sufficient, noting an agreement with the advertising agency EKO-Media.
• UFO-Sverige's Overall Activities: Due to time constraints, this point was largely omitted, though a desire for improved contact between local groups was expressed.
• Public Session: The internal part of the conference concluded, and attendees prepared for the public session, which included lectures and information and lasted until 9 PM.

Board Meeting (November 29, 1981)

This board meeting covered several administrative and strategic points:

• NIVFO: A letter from the newly formed NIVFO was read, emphasizing the importance of maintaining contact between Norwegian and Swedish UFO organizations. UFO-Sverige would respond, explaining its neutral stance.
• Economic Reporting: A proposal from Västerbergslagens UFO-förening regarding economic reporting was deferred to the April 1982 planning conference.
• Nordic UFO Newsletter: It was decided to increase UFO-Sverige's contribution of articles to the English-language Nordic UFO Newsletter.
• Protocol Distribution: Protocols from the Gothenburg and Sundsvall planning conferences were to be sent to local groups for study, with an evaluation planned for the April 1982 conference.
• Intern UFO-Information Magazine: The printing of the magazine "Intern UFO-Information" was to be moved to Sala. The magazine would be published 8 times a year, with Hallstahammar UFO-förening continuing to handle editing and finances. This move was motivated by practical and economic reasons.
• Subscriptions: Subscription information for the Interntidningen in 1982 was provided, with the fee remaining 40 SEK.
• Contact and Lecture Tour: A proposal for a contact and lecture tour was discussed, with Håkan Ekstrand assigned responsibility for its development.
• Promotional Posters: It was decided that the central group would create an A3 poster for use in conjunction with lectures and outreach activities, with local groups receiving them free of charge.

Informational Articles

Solar Energy from Dams

This article describes a novel solar energy system implemented in Israel. A large water basin is used, where sunlight penetrates the water. Dissolved salts at the bottom create a dense layer that prevents convection, allowing the water at the bottom to reach temperatures as high as 80 degrees Celsius. This hot water is then used to heat a low-boiling-point liquid, which drives a turbine connected to a generator. A relatively small basin (7,000 square meters, 2.5 meters deep) can produce 150 kilowatts continuously. The system is reported to be economically viable and environmentally safe.

Mother's Milk Provides Perfect Nutrition

Research indicates that the first milk a newborn receives, known as colostrum, provides perfect nutrition. This yellowish, creamy milk is richer in protein, fat-soluble vitamins, and minerals than mature milk produced later. Colostrum also contains crucial infection protection. The article warns that infant formula made from cow's milk is unsuitable for human babies and can harm their undeveloped kidneys. Industrially produced infant formula, while often humanized, lacks the infection-fighting properties of natural colostrum.

Pulsars

A brief note mentions the discovery of the first pulsating radio source in space, a pulsar, by the Mullards Radio Astronomical Observatory in Cambridge, England, on February 29, 1968. This pulsar was designated CP 1919. The fastest pulsar discovered to date is NP 0532 in the Crab Nebula, with a pulse length of 33 milliseconds. A theory suggests that pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars with extremely high density.

"SE HIT!" Announcement

This section, likely a personal message from Christer Nordin, announces a radio program on Sveriges Riksradio that will feature an approximately 10-minute segment about UFOs. The program is scheduled to air on P1 on Sunday, January 17, 1982, at 9:30 AM, with a repeat on Wednesday, January 20, 1982, at 1:15 PM. The message also extends Christmas and New Year wishes to the readers and expresses hope for progress in understanding the UFO phenomenon in the coming year.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are organizational development, planning, and the practical challenges faced by UFO advocacy groups in Sweden during the early 1980s. There is a strong emphasis on improving public perception, enhancing research methods (like field training), and securing funding. The editorial stance, as reflected in the meeting minutes, is one of proactive planning, problem-solving, and a desire to professionalize the UFO movement in Sweden. The inclusion of unrelated articles on solar energy and nutrition suggests an attempt to broaden the magazine's content beyond strictly UFO topics, or perhaps to fill space with general interest information.