IUSI - No 02 1978

Magazine Overview

This is issue number 2 of the internal bulletin "INTERN UFO-Sverigeinformation," dated January 20, 1978. It is published by the Riksorganisationen UFO-Sveriges Centralgrupp and is intended for internal circulation among UFO-Sverige members. The bulletin covers a range of topics related to UFO phenomena, organization activities, and related scientific and historical discussions.

Editorial and Subscription Information

The bulletin is published by the Central Group of UFO-Sweden, based in Köping. The editors are Mats Nilsson and Hakan Ekstrand. Printing and distribution are handled by Kalmar-Ölands UFO-förening. The publication comes out approximately 10 times a year, with a subscription costing 35 kronor for the calendar year, payable to a specific postgiro account.

Content Highlights

"Internbulletinen" and Reader Contributions

The editorial in this issue, written by Mats Nilsson, highlights the growing subscriber base, ensuring the publication's continuation for 1978. It urges readers to encourage their colleagues to subscribe to support the magazine financially and improve its content. Readers are strongly encouraged to submit their own material, including questions for a Q&A section and interesting newspaper clippings. Local groups and individuals who have had their material featured in local newspapers are asked to send in the full pages, noting the newspaper's name and date, so that this information can be compiled and shared.

UFO-Sweden Activities and Events

The bulletin details ongoing efforts by UFO-Sweden, including information events held at an alcohol rehabilitation center and at DHR Tranåsbaden, which were reportedly successful. Preparations are underway for the promotion of the new 100-million film "MOBILISERING." A significant event mentioned is an upcoming feature in Expressen's Sunday supplement on January 22nd. The organization is also planning for its national meeting, with advance ticket sales exceeding expectations.

Thorvald Berthelsen is scheduled to give a series of information evenings in Småland during February, presenting a film and engaging in debates. Readers in the affected areas are encouraged to attend and support these events by contacting the Medborgarskolan (Adult Education Association) for details.

Theoretical Experiments: "VEM VÅGAR EXPERIMENTERA?"

Authored by Carl-Anton Mattsson, this section explores theoretical experiments related to UFO phenomena. It proposes experiments involving rotating magnetized iron discs and discs with magnets, aiming to investigate concepts like antigravitation and the potential for a perpetual motion machine. The author speculates on phenomena such as a green glow, the distortion of time, and enormous energy generation. The experiments involve manipulating rotation speeds and magnetic polarities to counteract repulsion and potentially nullify gravity.

Antigravitation Research

Professor Eric Laithwaite from London is mentioned for having constructed an apparatus that works with antigravitation, neutralizing gravitational waves. An experiment demonstrated a 10 kg box weighing only 7.5 kg when two electric flywheels rotated at high speeds within it. Laithwaite believes that future spacecraft will be equipped with "antigravitation motors" and that these could be powered by gravitational waves released during supernova explosions. Laithwaite is also known as the inventor of the electric linear motor.

Intelligent Signals from Space

An article recounts a letter from Matilde Millo Di Suvero, who reported that Gugliemo Marconi, in April 1920, claimed to have received intelligent signals from outer space via his yacht "Electra." At that time, Marconi's stations were the only ones on Earth besides those he had established in England and North America.

Notable Figures

William Peter Blatty, the man behind the film "The Exorcist," is identified as a former CIA employee who later held a high position in the U.S. Air Force's psychological warfare division.

"FÖRENINGS-AKTUELLT" - Enköpings UFO-förening

This section introduces a series profiling UFO-Sweden organizations, starting with Enköpings UFO-förening. The interview with chairman Aaro Laine, vice chairman Jörgen Granlie, and secretary Birgitta Andersson reveals that the organization was founded on August 15, 1976, and currently has about 60 members. The group has been active in raising interest in UFOs through presentations with a film, reaching approximately 600 high school students. They have recently acquired a 34-meter-high observation tower on military land and plan to establish a clubroom and build UFO detectors. The members have noticed a positive shift in public attitude towards UFOs, with more people willing to discuss the topic.

UFO Training and Nål

The article mentions a training course in Lersäter, near Kolsva, which was described as very rewarding. It is suggested that such courses enhance members' confidence and preparedness for larger roles within the organization. A proposal is made to UFO-Sweden to introduce an official UFO-Sweden badge.

The Wäddöfallet Incident

Jörgen Granlie recounts a significant UFO observation from April 30, 1977, where a family witnessed two large, red-orange glowing objects near Örsundsbro. The objects appeared to move horizontally and disappeared behind trees and fields. The incident is linked to the "Wäddöfallet," where a mysterious metal bit was found after a reported UFO landing in 1959. Investigations by FOA suggest the metal bit might be a component from a mill, but its unusual properties, such as not being damaged when it destroyed a mill's kulkvarn, remain unexplained.

Fredric Brown's Short Story: "VAKT POST"

This section features a short story by Fredric Brown, known for his concise and impactful writing. The story, titled "VAKT POST" (Guard Post), is set in a distant future where a soldier is on guard duty on a foreign planet, reflecting on the ongoing war and the presence of alien beings.

"How Much Does Light Weigh?"

This segment discusses the weight of light, stating that a 100W lamp would need to shine for approximately 3 million years to emit one gram of light.

Navkapslar or a UFO?

This article addresses a UFO observation by Lars Thörn in Skillingaryd in 1971, accompanied by photographs. The organization GICOFF in Gothenburg has claimed the photographs are a hoax, composed of two hubcaps and invisible strings. Lars Thörn vehemently denies this, asserting that he saw a UFO and that GICOFF is the one bluffing, having profited from the publicity.

From Nordic Mythology

This section delves into Norse mythology, referencing Snorri Sturluson's Edda and Egil Skallagrimsson's poetry to describe the dwarf-made ship Skidbladne, known for its magical properties and ability to fold into a small size.

Telephone Directory Listings

Advice is given to local UFO-Sweden groups and field researchers on how to ensure they are listed in telephone directories, including specific instructions for Televerket (the Swedish Telecommunications Administration) and the importance of clear contact information.

The "Mystical" Metal Bit in Wäddöfallet

This article revisits the Wäddöfallet incident, detailing the discovery of a metal bit by Stig Ekberg and Harry Sjöberg after a UFO encounter in 1959. Research by FOA suggests the bit is a common mill component, but its resistance to damage is noted. An investigation by Karl Eriksson at Oxelösunds Järnverk confirms that the metal bit destroyed a kulkvarn (ball mill) without sustaining any damage itself. The lab chief at the time, Jonströmer, had instructed that the metal be examined.

The Importance of Social Movements

A brief philosophical note emphasizes the historical role of social movements as oppositional and uncomfortable forces that drive societal change, suggesting their continued necessity in the future against encroaching bureaucracy and expert control.

"Trångbott på Jorden!" (Crowded on Earth!)

This short concluding note provides a staggering estimate of the number of living organisms sharing Earth with humans, suggesting approximately 3,000 quintillion other living creatures.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the promotion and organization of UFO research and activities within Sweden, the investigation of specific UFO sightings and incidents (like Wäddöfallet), and the exploration of theoretical concepts related to UFOs and advanced physics. The editorial stance is one of active engagement, encouraging reader participation, and promoting the dissemination of information within the UFO-Sweden network. There is a clear emphasis on documenting experiences, conducting research, and fostering a community around the study of UFO phenomena. The inclusion of a science fiction story and mythological references suggests a broader interest in speculative and historical narratives related to the unknown.

This issue of Västerviks-Tidningen, dated Wednesday, November 30, 1977, features a prominent article titled "UFO-intresset sprider sig" (UFO interest is spreading). The cover also highlights the movie "The UFO's Are Coming! Hollywood's 'Close Encounters'" and includes a promotional advertisement for a UFO lecture and film screening.

UFO Interest Spreads in Västervik

The main article details a lecture given in Västervik by Thorvald Berthelsen, chairman of the Swedish UFO organization UFO-Sverige. Berthelsen, from Köping, informed an audience of nearly a hundred people at the local Medborgarskolan about the organization. He stated that UFO-Sverige has about 2,000 members in Sweden, with roughly 100 members trained as 'field researchers' to document sightings. The organization's aim is to facilitate official scientific research into UFO phenomena. Berthelsen noted that of approximately one hundred sightings, eighty are classified as misinterpretations, while the rest are considered UFOs.

A highlight of the lecture was a film presentation, including a picture taken by astronaut Aldrin showing two UFOs. A particularly interesting report came from Mariannelund, where Gideon Johansson and three others claimed to have witnessed a UFO in 1959. They reported that the UFO maneuvered over Johansson's property, and two occupants were observed. A tree was damaged, and Johansson suffered an injury to his right leg that eventually led to its amputation.

Berthelsen mentioned that while previously people were hesitant to share their UFO experiences, there is now a list of 200 individuals who have experienced UFO landings and are willing to be named, with an additional 700 preferring anonymity. He noted the latest witnessed landing in Sweden occurred in Ångermanland on October 18th, observed by three people.

Regarding a UFO phenomenon observed over Västervik a couple of months prior, Berthelsen suggested it might be a gas cloud from a Russian rocket launch, as Russia was actively launching rockets at the time for a 60th-anniversary celebration. UFO organizations maintain international contacts, and this incident could potentially be linked to such a launch, though the case is not yet closed.

The lecture also touched upon the Vietnam War, quoting a former UN Secretary-General who stated that, after Vietnam, the UFO problem was the most important in the world. The large attendance and subsequent discussion indicated significant public interest in the topic.

Berthelsen suggested that the government's efforts to suppress information about UFOs worldwide might be a reason for his interest, implying something suspicious is being hidden. He also mentioned plans to start study circles on the subject.

Mobilization for 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind'

Another section details UFO-Sverige's involvement in promoting the upcoming film "Close Encounters of the Third Kind." The film was set to premiere in Stockholm on February 24th, followed by releases in Gothenburg and Malmö, and then in a dozen other cities. UFO-Sverige has an agreement with the film company to help with marketing in exchange for promotional text and advertising space in a four-page tabloid newspaper about the film. UFO-Sverige is responsible for distributing 100,000 copies of this newspaper.

Local UFO-Sverige groups are being asked to help with distribution, which will involve placing newspapers in various businesses like hairdressers, gas stations, and tobacco shops, as well as distributing them to schools and workplaces. Individuals are urged to seek permission before placing materials. Those without a local group are instructed to contact UFO-Sverige's central group in Koping.

In addition to the tabloid, smaller posters and decals will be distributed. The promotion is intended to raise awareness of UFO-Sverige and the UFO issue, aiming to create a breakthrough in attitudes towards UFO phenomena. As compensation, members participating in the distribution might receive discounted movie tickets.

The film is described as having exceptional quality, having already broken records in the USA with people queuing for tickets. It is expected to radically change attitudes towards UFOs globally. The article references a Newsweek article on the film and mentions that the tabloid and promotional materials will be distributed nationwide about 14 days before the film's release.

Local Press Information and Activities

Further information and photos from the film will be sent to local groups later. The plan is to create more text space in local newspapers and give the film presentation a "local flavor" through interviews. This initiative is also expected to attract new members.

The article mentions that the Swedish book version of the film will be released in pocket format in mid-February, with an estimated print run of 20,000 copies, and will cost 26 kronor. A list of cinemas across Sweden showing the film on March 10th is provided.

Business Report

A brief note requests local groups to submit activity reports by December 31, 1977, to calculate mandate distribution for internal meetings.

Age of the Universe

A short scientific note discusses the age of the universe, estimated to be around 20 billion years, about 5 billion years older than previously thought. This is based on calculations by astrophysicists David Schramm and Ken Hainebach at the University of Chicago, using new dating methods for chemical elements, specifically Rhenium-87.

Newsweek Article Excerpts

Several excerpts from a Newsweek article (November 21, 1977) are included, focusing on the film "Close Encounters of the Third Kind."

'Close Encounters of the Third Kind'

This section highlights the film's popularity, noting that 11% of the adult American population claims to have seen a UFO, including former Governor Jimmy Carter. The film is described as a "genuine work of the popular imagination" and the "first true populist science-fiction film," blending special effects with ordinary human themes. It suggests the film might encourage aliens to make contact.

The article discusses the film's production challenges, including financial issues and studio conflicts. It contrasts Spielberg's film with Stanley Kubrick's "2001: A Space Odyssey," noting that "Close Encounters" is more humanist and focuses on ordinary people's experiences.

The UFOs Are Coming!

This part of the Newsweek article delves into the film's narrative, describing how ordinary people like Roy Neary (Richard Dreyfuss) and Jillian Guiler (Melinda Dillon) experience disruptions in their lives due to UFO encounters. The film's climax involves a rendezvous at Devils Tower, Wyoming, with alien beings.

Movies: Close Encounters of the Third Kind

This section further analyzes the film, emphasizing its technical achievements and the emotional impact of the "unprecedented upon the familiar." It discusses the film's themes of optimism, human reality, and the potential for technology to create a utopian vision. The article notes that the film's score by John Williams is a significant element.

The Galileo of UFOlogy

This segment focuses on J. Allen Hynek, the technical consultant for "Close Encounters" and founder-director of the Center for UFO Studies. Hynek's advice to the filmmakers was to base incidents on actual UFO reports, aiming to reduce the ridicule associated with reporting sightings. He explains that many reported sightings occur near power lines, water bodies, and schoolhouses. Hynek acknowledges that most sightings are explainable but finds the similarities in reports from responsible citizens significant.

The article mentions that NASA is forming a committee to study UFO reports, and similar organizations exist in France. It also touches upon privately financed UFO research efforts. Despite skepticism from established scientists, Hynek believes the subject can no longer be ignored, comparing it to Galileo's struggle to have sunspots studied. A poll indicated that 53% of American Astronomical Society members agreed that UFOs deserved scientific study.

Hynek speculates that UFOs might be psychic phenomena or related to "parallel realities" rather than extraterrestrial spacecraft, though he lacks evidence. He suggests that advanced civilizations might understand the connection between mind and matter.

Close Encounter With Spielberg

This section provides biographical details about director Steven Spielberg, his early life, and his filmmaking career. It highlights his childhood fascination with frightening his sisters and his early experimental films. His transition to directing television episodes and then feature films like "Duel," "The Sugarland Express," and "Jaws" is discussed. The article notes Spielberg's focus on technical illusion in filmmaking and his disappointment at not receiving an Oscar nomination for "Jaws."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue strongly emphasizes the growing public interest in UFOs, driven partly by media attention and the release of major films like "Close Encounters of the Third Kind." UFO-Sverige is presented as a key organization actively promoting UFO awareness and research. The editorial stance appears to be one of encouraging open discussion and investigation into UFO phenomena, aiming to destigmatize reporting and foster scientific inquiry. The inclusion of a Newsweek article suggests an international perspective on the UFO topic and its cultural impact, particularly through cinema.

Title: UFO INFORMATION
Issue: 2
Volume: 1
Date: November 21, 1977

This issue of UFO INFORMATION delves into the world of filmmaking, particularly focusing on the groundbreaking special effects of "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" and the creative minds behind it, Steven Spielberg and Douglas Trumbull. It also features an advertisement from a Swedish UFO organization offering discounts on books about the universe.

Spielberg on Filmmaking and Camaraderie

Steven Spielberg discusses his approach to filmmaking, emphasizing the importance of human behavior and camaraderie. He contrasts his directorial style with that of "All the President's Men," suggesting he would focus on the often-overlooked perspectives of White House and Pentagon secretaries. Spielberg highlights his friendships with other young filmmakers like George Lucas, Brian De Palma, Martin Scorsese, and John Milius, with whom he exchanges ideas and even shares film percentages. He expresses a fondness for "old-fashioned standards of honor and loyalty among friends."

Spielberg also touches upon his personal life, mentioning his aversion to drugs and alcohol, and his relationship with actress Amy Irving. His home is described as a combination of a home and a penny arcade, filled with games and gadgets.

Douglas Trumbull: A Wizard of Special Effects

The magazine features an in-depth look at Douglas Trumbull, the visual effects wizard behind "2001: A Space Odyssey" and "Close Encounters." Trumbull explains the challenges of creating believable illusions for "Close Encounters," especially the need to ground the effects in reality rather than pure fantasy, a contrast he draws with "Star Wars." He details the techniques used, including sophisticated fiber optics, light-scanning, and the creation of miniature solid UFOs. The dramatic cloud effects over Indiana were achieved by injecting pigments into a water tank, an effect Trumbull compares to the tornado scene in "The Wizard of Oz."

Trumbull's crew built enormous sets, including a former blimp hangar in Mobile, Alabama, draped in black velvet, and a massive screen for projections. He notes that some final film frames are composites of numerous exposures, combining UFOs, terrain, stars, and lighting effects.

Beyond Special Effects: Event-Creating

Having achieved significant success with special effects, Trumbull expresses a desire to move beyond traditional filmmaking. He believes that "Close Encounters" might be one of the last "big-time features" due to escalating costs. Trumbull is particularly interested in the amusement park industry, which he sees as a growing and more profitable business than theatrical films. He has formed a new company, Future General, with Paramount, to "develop new ways to entertain people" and is working on a revolutionary motion-picture projection process that he claims will make current movie presentations obsolete. He is also exploring immersive experiences, likening them to "a giant 3-D hologram and you're a part of it."

Trumbull's ambition is to write, produce, and direct his own work, moving away from being solely known as a special-effects man. He humorously notes his anxiety about avoiding "the close encounter of the fourth kind," where aliens might criticize his budget.

Advertisement: Books on the Universe

The second page features an advertisement from the Kalmar UFO Olands UFO-Forening (UFO-KO) in Sweden. The organization offers members a 10-20% discount on books about the universe compared to standard bookstore prices. Contact information, including a box number, phone number, and postgiro account, is provided.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue strongly emphasizes the intersection of technology, creativity, and the unknown, particularly within the context of filmmaking and UFO phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of fascination with both the technical achievements in cinema and the possibility of extraterrestrial encounters. There is a clear admiration for innovative individuals like Spielberg and Trumbull, highlighting their artistic and technical prowess. The inclusion of the Swedish UFO organization's advertisement suggests a broad interest in UFO-related topics beyond just media portrayals, encompassing literature and research.