INEXPLICATA 03

Magazine Overview

INEXPLICATA, The Journal of Hispanic Ufology, Issue #3, Spring 1999, is a twice-yearly publication dedicated to showcasing research and concerns of UFO and paranormal investigators across Spain, the Caribbean, Central, and South America. The issue is edited by Scott Corrales, with Juan Carlos Mallory serving as Assistant Editor. It features a range of articles and features, including book reviews and a regular column on Mexican ufology.

Articles and Features

Strange Lights Over Patagonia by Luis Pacheco

A strange white luminescence was observed on Monday, September 30th, 1998, over the entire Patagonian region. The brilliant aura of light, visible for over twenty minutes, allowed witnesses time to take photos, though none were successful in capturing the phenomenon. In San Martín and Junín de los Andes, a perfectly circular, luminous form traversed the night skies. The sighting occurred around 21:00 hours under a clear, moonlit sky. The object, estimated to be 8 to 10 times larger than the full moon, had a gaseous and slightly opaque circumference with brighter edges. It traveled at low speed, its trajectory not coinciding with the wind. The phenomenon's inclination was about 45 degrees to the mountainous horizon. After ten minutes, its brilliance dimmed, becoming barely visible 40 minutes after the initial sighting. Residents of San Martín de los Andes reported the phenomenon best due to the absence of electric lighting. The direction of travel, contrary to prevailing winds, helped discard explanations involving clouds. A resident noted the object had its own density and a hole in the middle. News of the sighting was transmitted by local radio, with eyewitness accounts broadcast shortly after. A teacher in Junín de los Andes noted the object's circular shape, unlike a cloud. The brilliant white image also passed over the rural regions of Villa Regina and Roca, appearing as a ring formed by two circles. The object was seen around 21:35 hours and lazily flew for 20 minutes before vanishing. Witnesses in Regina, Chinchinales, and Valle Azul reported the phenomenon. One woman stated the object disappeared upon gaining altitude. Carla Pérez described seeing it at a very low altitude, halfway over the tree line, before it rose and vanished. Students in San Antonio Oeste also witnessed a luminous circle moving slowly, transparent at the center and white at the edges, which stopped and then vanished.

This case shares characteristics with the "Night of the Twin Moons" case from June 14, 1980, which involved controversy over whether the object moved intelligently or was a NASA experiment. The current case's "clouded" appearance is also noted.

UFOs in Southern Spain: A Report by the S.I.B. Betelgeuse Group by Antonio Salinas

On December 15, 1998, the S.I.B. (Sociedad de Investigaciones Biofísicas) became aware of a spectacular UFO sighting reported on Canal Sur TV in El Morche, a coastal community near Málaga. A team from S.I.B., composed of José Antonio Martín and Antonio Salinas, visited the location and gathered data. Local press reported multiple UFO sightings from December 13th to 14th. The nights were dark and moonless, and witnesses reported a buzzing sound, described as a powerful but distant engine, similar to bombers rather than jet fighters. Witnesses observed a formation of multicolored lights (red, white, and stroboscopic) on three separate occasions. One witness, Lurdes, described three strobe lights followed by fixed red lights on either side, and one fixed white light and a fixed red light. The formation flew very slowly overhead for over 10 minutes, moving in unison. Stars were visible through the hypothetical structure, suggesting it was not solid. Altitude was debated, with some witnesses placing it low and others high. No solid body was visible. Formations were observed at 01:40, 02:15, and 03:40 hours, heading northeast (vector 060), appearing to come from the southwest (heading 280 degrees). Miguel Armijo witnessed another formation at 02:30 hours. Gregorio Cabello Algan reported red lights with superimposed white lights at 01:45 hours. Rafael González Mora observed a "V"-shaped formation of white strobe lights and red lights at 04:00 hours on December 14th. Officer González noted that these formations appeared to be aircraft from the Rota Air Base, but if they were from farther away, they would be flying higher. The formation's vector remained 060. The presence of characteristic contrails from military aircraft was also noted, following a northeasterly heading (060-070 approx.), similar to the UFO formations. The report suggests these were military formations, possibly bombers escorted by fighter jets, originating from Rota. The Asociación Astronómica Malagueña also observed formations, initially identifying them as airplanes.

Despite initial explanations, comments in the community suggested caution. The team investigated a rumor of lights stopping at low altitude over an industrial warehouse but found no presumptive witness. Around 23:30 hours, an improvised UFO alert was conducted, coinciding with news of Baghdad being bombed. It is suggested that the observed phenomena were bombers and fighters en route to the Persian Gulf. S.I.B. is seeking confirmation from the Ministry of Defense, as official declarations suggested no Spanish air bases were used for the attack, though Rota Air Base might have been a take-off point.

Secrets of The Friendship: When Ham Operators Contact UFOs by Josep Guijarro

Since 1984, a group of ham radio operators has claimed contact with a congregation known as "the Friendship." This group is composed of beings of Nordic aspect with strange accents, possessing advanced technical knowledge and predicting significant events. They are believed to have bases scattered worldwide at seven different locations. The article begins by describing the atmosphere in Puerto Montt, Chile, before detailing the origin of the UFO incident in Santiago. Octavio Ortiz, a ham radio operator, received a distress call in mid-1984 from the Mitilus II, a ship working for the University of Chile, which was experiencing problems with its electronic gear due to a mysterious light that descended and hovered over it, causing hair loss among some sailors. Hector, captain of the Black Web, also witnessed the UFO incident and noted an incredibly powerful radio station interfering with communications. Octavio assisted, leading to contact with "the mysterious Alberto." Alberto later revealed that "gringos" had hired him, taken him to an island, and outfitted his ship with strange equipment. Alberto had acquired his vessel through CORFO but became a pirate due to economic hardship. He met Ernesto de la Fuente, a sound engineer, who had met "strange gringos" claiming to belong to "the Friendship." De la Fuente recommended Alberto's services to these individuals, who needed supplies and offered to liquidate his debts.

The "gringos" are described as handsome, tall beings with blond hair, dressed in curious outfits. They professed ignorance of basic societal items but possessed remarkable knowledge of physics, biology, and mathematics. Their speeches were spiritual, and they used angelic names. The Friendship claimed headquarters on a lost base in the Chonos and Guaytecas Archipelago, possessing advanced technology in medicine and astronautics.

Over a year, Alberto and Octavio had frequent discussions via ham radio. When Alberto reappeared after a hiatus, he introduced Octavio and his family to Ariel, one of the island's occupants, who had a grasp of medicine, architecture, and communications. Octavio noted the radio signals were tremendously powerful. Curiosity about the identities of these "angels of the Lord" grew, with Cristina, Octavio's wife, trying to uncover their origins. The interlocutors replied, "We are not of this world, but we are part of Humankind."

On August 17, 1985, the Ortiz family experienced the extraordinary. Around 2:30 p.m., Cristina and her daughter Claudia heard a call from the Friendship saying, "Come out! Come out!" Cristina went to the patio and saw a shining object in the sky. She contacted Ariel, who suggested movements that the object obediently carried out. This suggests the Friendship controlled the flying saucer. Thousands of citizens became aware of the object's presence, with Televisión Nacional (TVN) managing to capture it on film. Elsa Marina, an eyewitness, felt insignificant witnessing the event. Gustavo Rodríguez, later assistant director of air traffic, witnessed the event as a light with the apparent size of an orange, spinning on its axis and hanging in space with little movement. As the sun set, he noticed a darker sphere. The second object was opaque and followed the first's trajectory towards the mountains. The phenomenon was also witnessed in Argentina. Agents of the Weather Bureau noted no rational explanation. Astronomers at the Cerro Calán observatory photographed the object but discarded explanations like weather balloons or artificial satellites. They agreed the object was surrounded by a shining "ring" and some sort of antenna. Ufologist Jorge E. Anfruns noted that ham operators reported interference with their sophisticated equipment, suggesting "The Friendship at work?" Analyst Gabriel Osses Valdés commented on the feasibility of long-distance CB communication from the southern islands. Cristina and Octavio believe Ariel was aboard the object, questioning how they could see approaching airplanes and remotely guide the object. The excitement led Aeronáutica's director, Sergio Piñeiro, to order an investigation.

UFO Videos: Hoaxes and Confusion by Manuel Carballal

This article, by contributing editor Manuel Carballal, is mentioned in the editorial as defying convention and addressing misleading saucer videos and outright hoaxes.

Fortean Fish Falls in Galicia? by Pilar Abeijon

This article is highlighted in the editorial as a report that would have interested Charles Fort, concerning a fish fall in Galicia.

Roadside Encounters: UFOs, Aliens and Missing Time by Javier García Blanco (LACIP)

This article is described in the editorial as doing for driving what Spielberg's Jaws did for swimming, implying it is a cautionary tale about encounters on the road.

Departments and Columns

• Ex Libris (book reviews): Mentioned with page number 26.
• Dr. Rafael Lara's MEXICO WATCH: Mentioned with page number 27.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The editorial expresses pride in the publication's growth and reception, noting the website's increasing visitor numbers. The issue aims to showcase diverse research, from unexplained phenomena in Patagonia and Spain to the more speculative claims of "The Friendship" in Chile. There's an emphasis on critical investigation, as seen in Manuel Carballal's piece on hoaxes and the S.I.B.'s attempt to explain sightings as military activity. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into UFO and paranormal phenomena, while also acknowledging the possibility of misidentification and deception. The inclusion of a cliffhanger in Josep Guijarro's article suggests a narrative approach to presenting complex cases. The publication seems committed to presenting detailed reports and investigations from a Hispanic perspective.

Title: INEXPLICATA
Issue: 7
Volume: II
Date: Winter 1998
Publisher: INEXPLICATA
Country: Spain
Language: Spanish

Articles and Content

Chilean UFO Sighting

The issue opens with an account of an unidentified object sighted in Chile on a specific date and time. Radar picked up the object 20 nautical miles west of the El Tabón beacon, moving slowly. By 16:00 LMT, multiple flights, including a Boeing 727 and Ladeco Flight 061, made contact with the object. Eyewitnesses reported it at a considerable altitude, moving slowly eastward and remaining visible until 19:30 hours. While some newspapers suggested a weather balloon explanation, the report from the Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil concluded that the event remained an enigma. Dr. J.W. Zillman, Australia's chief meteorologist, dismissed the possibility of Australian weather balloons being involved due to their limited endurance. The article also mentions U.S. Navy exercises off Valparaiso at the time, raising the question of extraterrestrial monitoring of military activities. A photograph acquired by Jorge E. Anfruns from a man traveling on a rural bus near San Fernando, 140 km south of Santiago, suggested the object was only 370 meters above the surface, based on a trigonometry study. The article poses questions about the 'Friendship's' intentions and its connection to a mysterious island.

Interview with Antonio Ribera

An interview with Antonio Ribera, described as the dean of Spain's UFO community and a prolific author, is featured. Ribera, 78 years old, a writer and researcher of the unknown, has published 21 books on the UFO phenomenon, with his latest titled 'Abducción.' He asserts that intelligent life exists in the universe, existing on various evolutionary levels. He believes UFOs are super-machines of interplanetary origin, possibly powered by electromagnetism. Ribera recounts stating this conviction before the British House of Lords and humorously responds to a question about why UFOs don't burn up in the atmosphere by saying, 'Because they're not made by NASA.' He dismisses the idea of them being Pentagon prototypes, stating their technology is far superior. Ribera criticizes scientists who, like Laplace in the 18th century, believe everything is already known. He considers the UFO phenomenon the greatest enigma and challenge to science. He traces his interest back to 1930 after seeing the film 'The Woman in the Moon.' He has personally seen UFOs on eight occasions, acknowledging that most sightings are explainable phenomena like meteorites or weather balloons, but that five percent remain inexplicable. He notes UFO depictions in ancient caves and suggests that contact is made through abductions, which are transient kidnappings where abductees recall nothing. Ribera expresses a desire to have been abducted himself but notes that aliens prefer healthy young people. He shares his experience as a diver and his founding of the Centro de Estudios Interplanetarios in 1958. His first UFO book, 'Objetos desconocidos en el cielo,' published in 1961, was initially feared by its publisher due to potential ridicule.

UFO Videos: Hoaxes and Confusion by Manuel Carballal

This article critically examines the use of videotapes as evidence for UFO phenomena. Manuel Carballal argues that while videos can be significant, the rush to publish often leads to hurried and sensationalist conclusions by UFO journalists. He cites Mexican journalist Jaime Maussán as an example, whose show 'Los Vigilantes' popularized UFOs but allegedly included many recordings of conventional objects and hoaxes. Carballal notes that the number of UFO films in Mexico increased proportionally with Maussán's programs. He recounts an experiment by researcher Manuel Fernández, who anonymously submitted a fraudulent video of a toy balloon to Maussán, which was then broadcast on his show. Carballal believes Maussán has provided valuable 'ufological raw material' but also contributed to an 'alien psychosis,' citing the Jojutla incident as an example of how UFO videos can make people more receptive to invasion narratives. The article extends this critique to journalistic treatment of UFO videos globally, noting that while commercial use is understandable, the images are often presented without rigorous analysis. It mentions the 'Galician Wave' of UFO sightings between 1996-1997, where numerous videos were captured, but many were deemed 'suspect.' Carballal suggests that media expectation can lead to excessive flexibility in judging UFO images, and some films may have been knowingly falsified by TV professionals to meet journalistic demand. He provides examples from Spain, including videos from As Pontes and Monforte (Lugo), and a widely publicized video from Trujillo (Cáceres). The Trujillo film, initially presented as a 'Massive UFO,' was later analyzed and found to exhibit characteristics consistent with filming the planet Venus under specific conditions, including lack of focus, bluing, and image deformation. Carballal criticizes the journalistic practice of ignoring evidence against a UFO claim to secure a good headline, contrasting it with journalistic ethics. He concludes that while some 'unidentifieds' are revealed as hoaxes or misidentifications, others are presented as 'cute anecdotes concerning the human psychology of perception.' Another case involves a video from Alicante showing a spindle-shaped object, which after computer analysis, turned out to be a teddy bear-shaped toy balloon. The article emphasizes that advanced computer programs are making hoaxing videos harder and discovering genuine UFO films easier for those who genuinely want to find out.

Fortean Fish-Falls in Galicia? by Pilar Abeijon

Pilar Abeijon contributes an article on Fortean phenomena, specifically a 'fish fall' incident in Galicia, Spain. A resident of Moncelos parish, Lugo, discovered his property inundated with small fish and algae after a massive storm. Jaime Fernández, the property owner, initially thought it was garbage but later realized the algae were similar to those in fish tanks. The article notes that this phenomenon, where small creatures like frogs, toads, spiders, mice, snails, and fish rain from the sky, has been documented throughout history. Examples are given from Spain (Extremadura, Andalucía) and Honduras (Yoro), where locals await 'fish cloudbursts.' The most coherent explanation offered is the formation of strong wind currents and whirlwinds that can lift and transport small objects, which then fall when the wind subsides. A second, less accepted hypothesis by Charles Fort involves 'teleportation.' The article also mentions a case in Timbuos, Argentina, where a 'rainfall of frogs' is expected when the north wind blows over the Iber Lagoon.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently questions the authenticity of UFO evidence, particularly video footage, and highlights instances of hoaxes and misidentifications. There is a strong emphasis on journalistic ethics and the potential for sensationalism to override truth in reporting on UFO phenomena. The publication appears to favor rational explanations and scientific analysis, even when discussing extraordinary claims. The inclusion of Fortean phenomena suggests an interest in anomalous occurrences beyond traditional UFO sightings, exploring various unexplained events and their potential causes, often leaning towards meteorological or physical explanations rather than purely paranormal ones. The editorial stance seems to be one of critical inquiry, encouraging readers to question presented evidence and consider alternative explanations.

This issue of INEXPLICATA, dated 1998, focuses on "Roadside Encounters: UFOs, Aliens and Missing Time," as detailed in an article by Javier García Blanco, who is also the editor of Spain's DESCLASIFICADO magazine and director of the LACIP organization. The magazine explores various UFO and paranormal phenomena, including historical accounts, eyewitness testimonies of sightings and encounters, and book reviews.

Historical Accounts of Unusual Phenomena

The issue begins by referencing historical accounts of unusual aerial phenomena, starting with the biblical Book of Joshua (10:11) describing a rain of stones. It also mentions ancient chronicles of crosses raining from the sky in Sicily in 746, fruit falling from the sky throughout the Middle Ages, ice storms in the shape of large blocks in the UK and US, and 'rainfalls of blood' in Paris, Granada, and Bristol during the 19th century. Chunks of meat reportedly fell over Kentucky in 1876. These phenomena were often attributed to divine retribution.

Roadside Encounters: UFOs, Aliens and Missing Time

The main feature details several firsthand accounts of UFO encounters, primarily involving vehicles on lonely roads:

Pedro Mateo and Gloria Jiménez

Pedro Mateo, a radio personality, recounts an encounter from about twenty years prior while he and his wife, Gloria Jiménez, were driving towards Barcelona to catch a flight to Dusseldorf. On June 26, 1977, shortly after passing Los Garrigues, they saw a large, disk-shaped object, described as being "eight cars or more" in size, or like a "skyscraper." The object moved with incredible ease and soundlessly. Mateo sped up to a gas station, noting the sign was 1000 meters away, but later found it was 1 kilometer away. At the gas station, they encountered a tall man in faded blue coveralls who seemed to be hiding his face. After this encounter, they realized they had lost about three hours, arriving at the airport just in time for their flight. Later, Mateo's wife noticed her underwear was torn, and the car's paint job on the roof, hood, and passenger side turned pinkish. Mateo also developed a wart on his testicles, and his wife a similar one on her genitals.

Alberto Ballarin and Maria Josefa Torres

Another Aragonese couple, Alberto Ballarin and Maria Josefa Torres, experienced a similar event on April 2, 1976, while driving on highway N-240. Near Angües, they encountered a strange light on the road, which turned out to be an object shaped "like a flattened pear," about 3.5 meters tall and 7-8 meters wide. It hovered half a meter over the road in silence, emitting "large white or yellowish sparks." The object crossed paths with their car, and they observed it moving at about 55 kmh. Afterward, they lost all notion of time and space for fifteen minutes, finding themselves near the San Román parador without remembering passing through towns or a bridge. They arrived home fifteen minutes earlier than usual for that journey. Mr. Ballarín noted that the car ran better afterward.

Jesús García

Jesús García, a 44-year-old truck driver, recounts an incident in early 1995 on county road 1104. He noticed a light following him, which he identified as a rectangular object surrounded by multicolored lights. The object sped up and positioned itself behind his car. His radio stopped working, replaced by interference. He sped up to 140 kmh on a road not suitable for high speeds. After a few kilometers and cresting a hill, he lost sight of the object.

Ana Casamayor

In late July, Ana Casamayor, her sister-in-law, and youngest son encountered a large, oval-shaped object suspended in the sky while driving from the sierra towards Zaragoza. Described as "quiet, silvery and without any edges," it was tilted at an angle and seemed metallic. The object took off at high speed, vanished, and reappeared in the distance, flying southerly. It moved quickly, passing over them and heading towards Casino Montesblancos.

Francisco Martí Cuatrtero and four others

In the early morning hours of November 1, 1968, five young men doing military service in Zaragoza were returning from a pass. Around 4:30 a.m., they saw a luminous disc that was not the sun. As it approached, their car's radio, engine, and headlights failed, and their wristwatches stopped. The gigantic disk, described as the size of a bullring, landed about 500 meters away. After three minutes, it rose and accelerated away. Afterward, the car's systems returned to normal.

Baltasar Cavero Andreu

Baltasar Cavero Andreu, a shepherd, encountered three men standing in the middle of the road near Burgo de Ebro. They were approximately 1.80 meters tall, clad in white with blue bands. They fled when he turned on his high beams. He followed them but lost them. He encountered them again two days later, where they were flattened against a wall. He reported this to the Guardia Civil, but the beings had disappeared.

EX LIBRIS: Book Reviews

Abducciones by Magdalena del Amo-Freixedo

This section reviews the book "Abducciones" by Magdalena del Amo-Freixedo, published in 1998. The reviewer highlights that the book deals with more than just abduction phenomena, exploring the darker side of the UFO phenomenon worldwide and offering a refreshing view from an outsider's perspective. It pays particular attention to the sexual component of abduction, noting "uninvited visitors" have an interest in "matters genital, reproductive and generational." Cases from Latin America and Spain are featured, including comparisons to the Villas-Boas Case. The book is considered the most important UFO/paranormal book published in Spain in 1998.

MEXICO WATCH

Carlos Díaz and the UFO Reality Research Center

This section discusses the handling of UFO research by Carlos Díaz and Jaime Maussán. It details the formation and commissioning of the UFO Reality Research Center in Tepoztlán, Morelos, Mexico, directed by Carlos Díaz and his wife. The center includes a conference room, a film viewing room, and a storefront for naturopathic products and photos. The center will also receive technological consulting from Lic. Victor Quezada's "SOL" group for photo analysis. The article notes that Díaz has placed numerous photographs online. It also points out the confusing stance of Jaime Maussán, who has allegedly called Díaz a swindler but will manage the lower floor of Díaz's residence. The section criticizes this venture as involving "dollars, the unwary and UFO disinformation."

Argentinean UFO Cult Features Extensive War Arsenal

Guillermo Romeu, the leader of a UFO cult known as RADAR 1, was found dead of a gunshot wound in January 1998. Investigations uncovered an arsenal of weaponry and high technology stockpiled by the cult since 1991. Romeu claimed the weapons were for defense against "Greys" who were allegedly hostile and using humans as a "source of food." Romeu's concubine, Cecilia Díaz, stated the cult would continue its activities. The headquarters of RADAR 1, also known as Iglesia Manantial (Wellspring Church), was searched by police, who found weapons and clothing intended for an "extraterrestrial attack." The church also owned a radio station that broadcasted ideas about the "colonization of Earth" by alien forces.

Occult Revelations in Corporal Valdes's Experience

Chilean researcher Jorge E. Anfruns provided information about Corporal Armando Valdés Garrido's experience on April 25, 1977. Valdés underwent a UFO encounter in the Lluscuma Mountains, vanishing for 15 minutes and reappearing semi-conscious with his wristwatch calendar five days ahead and a dense beard. Now an evangelical minister, Valdés interprets this as a demonic manifestation. He was diagnosed as schizophrenic, and underwent electroshock treatments.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, encounters with unknown objects and beings, unexplained phenomena, and the psychological impact on witnesses. The magazine presents these accounts as credible reports, encouraging readers to consider the evidence. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry into the UFO phenomenon, presenting diverse cases and analyses from different regions, including historical perspectives and contemporary investigations. The review of "Abducciones" and the "MEXICO WATCH" section suggest a critical yet engaged approach to ufology, particularly concerning the handling of information and potential commercialization of the subject.

This document, presented as 'Mexico Watch: UFO and Paranormal Goings-On South of the Border', details two distinct paranormal phenomena. The first concerns a UFO experience attributed to Corporal Valdés, which allegedly involved Augusto Pinochet. The second report focuses on the purported capture of the mythical 'Chupacabras' in Honduras.

UFO Experience of Corporal Valdés

The text suggests that a decision regarding Corporal Valdés, possibly related to his military service, was closely tied to a UFO experience he allegedly had. This experience is linked to Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet, who reportedly believed Valdés was a "go-between" with aliens. The site of the alleged UFO landing showed a subsidence of over 30 centimeters, and a number of personal effects and weapons disappeared. The information is presented as part of Corporal Valdés's "untold story," which also includes two subsequent UFO sightings while he was stationed in Providencia.

The initial sentence of the document poses a question about Valdés's military status: "presented a severe affective discordance. One wonders: why Valdés was not discharged from the military?"

The Chupacabras Captured in Honduras?

In mid-March 1998, media outlets in Honduras announced the alleged capture and slaying of the mythical "Chupacabras." The creature's remains were preserved by the town clergyman, Father Abel del Pilar, who described it as an amphibious beast. These remains sparked imagination among locals and journalists, who concluded the Chupacabras had been killed in Honduras without seeking expert opinions.

Deputy Ramón Villeda Bermúdez, a veterinarian, dismissed the capture stories as "foolish." He explained that the creature in question was likely a type of fish modified to resemble a small devil. Specifically, he identified it as belonging to the genus Rhynobathus, which is commonly found in Europe and Asia and is similar to manta rays. The text further describes the "Honduran Goatsucker" as a fish with a lengthened muzzle and pectoral fins extending to its skull.

The article concludes that accounts concerning the capture of this elusive predator have once again proven to be spurious.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The document appears to focus on unexplained phenomena and folklore in Latin America, specifically Mexico and Honduras. The editorial stance seems skeptical, particularly regarding the Chupacabras incident, where expert opinion is used to debunk popular claims. The UFO incident involving Corporal Valdés is presented with a degree of intrigue, hinting at potential government or high-level involvement through the mention of Pinochet, but the details remain somewhat vague and part of an "untold story."