Indian Skeptic - 2010 02

Magazine Overview

Title: INDIAN SKEPTIC
Issue: No. 01/02
Date: February 2010

This issue of the Indian Skeptic, an e-magazine distributed free of charge, focuses on promoting rationalism, scientific temper, and critical thinking. It features articles that challenge religious exploitation, superstition, and divisive political ideologies, while also providing updates on the activities of the Federation of Indian Rationalist Associations (FIRA).

Editor & Publisher

The magazine is edited and published by Manoj.

Cover Features

• The cover highlights three main articles:
• Humanist Campaign Against Religious Exploitation of a Child
• Reincarnation & Past-Life Regression Therapy: A Rationalist Critique
• Shiv Sena Ire against Shah Rukh Khan

From the President of FIRA

Narendra Nayak, President of FIRA, expresses his happiness at the conversion of the Bangalore Skeptic into the Indian Skeptic, which will be published monthly. He emphasizes the need for a dedicated organ for the rationalist movement. He recounts FIRA's recent activities, including a training program for teachers at the National Children's Science Congress in Ahmedabad, where a planned 'miracle exposure program' by Dr. Agarwal did not materialize as expected. He also mentions an upcoming challenge to astrology by an astrologer named Bhaskar Shetty. The issue also details the observation of a solar eclipse in Karnataka, contrasting the rationalist celebration with a display of superstition in a nearby village where a paraplegic child was buried in a pit for a supposed cure.

Nayak also reports on a training program held in memory of Dr. H.Narasimhiah, focusing on scientific investigation of miracles. The program included lectures and activities like a star-watching session and a fire walk. He mentions upcoming programs in February across various locations in India, including training camps for activists and programs in tribal villages.

Bangalore Skeptic - October 2009

This section, likely a continuation or reference to a previous issue, discusses a challenge to astrology and the solar eclipse event. It also mentions a training program called H.N. Chaitanya Yatre, held in memory of Dr. H.Narasimhiah, which focused on scientific investigation and included lectures on scientific temper. The section notes the participation of individuals trained by Premanand and mentions activities like a star-watching session and a fire walk.

Bangalore Skeptic - July 2009

This excerpt from a previous issue discusses solar eclipses and doomsday predictions, highlighting the importance of critical thinking and debunking scaremongering.

Atheist Eve

Authored by Tracie Harris, this section presents a critical commentary on Christian hymns that emphasize salvation through the blood of Jesus. Harris, a graphic designer from Austin, Texas, uses her "Atheist Eve" series to critique fundamentalist upbringing and religious dogma. The piece contrasts the upbeat songs with the concept of human sacrifice and questions the notion of 'love' presented in these religious contexts.

Shiv Sena Ire against Shah Rukh Khan

Ram Puniyani analyzes the controversy sparked by actor Shah Rukh Khan's opinion that Pakistani cricket players should be allowed to play in the Indian Premier League (IPL). The article details the strong protest from Shiv Sena supporters, who criticized Khan and called for him to go to Pakistan. The author connects this incident to Shiv Sena's broader campaign for 'Mumbai for Maharashtrians' and discusses the strained India-Pakistan relations, the history of conflict, and the role of terrorism. Puniyani argues that while condemning terrorism is justified, fostering peace through cultural and educational exchange is crucial. He criticizes Shiv Sena's actions as divisive and against the spirit of Indian constitutional values, emphasizing that patriotism should not be questioned based on religion.

The article further delves into the history and ideology of Shiv Sena and its offshoot, the Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS). It describes their methods as 'storm trooper' tactics, akin to those used by Hitler's followers, aimed at intimidating people and attacking liberal democratic values. The author points out the complex history of Shiv Sena, its past alliances, and its role in communal politics. The piece concludes by stating that Shiv Sena and MNS primarily belong to a divisive, fascist, and anti-national ideology, disregarding constitutional values and promoting divisive politics.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The Indian Skeptic consistently promotes rationalism, secularism, and scientific temper. The magazine takes a strong stance against religious exploitation, superstition, and divisive political ideologies, particularly those based on communalism and regionalism. It advocates for a citizenship based on constitutional values rather than religious affiliation and emphasizes the importance of peace and understanding in international relations. The editorial stance is critical of dogma and promotes an evidence-based approach to understanding the world.

FAQ

• What is the primary focus of the Indian Skeptic magazine? The Indian Skeptic is an e-magazine that aims to promote rationalism, scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry, often critiquing religious exploitation and superstitions.
• What were some of the key articles in the February 2010 issue? Key articles include a 'Humanist Campaign Against Religious Exploitation of a Child', a 'Rationalist Critique of Reincarnation & Past-Life Regression Therapy', and an analysis of 'Shiv Sena Ire against Shah Rukh Khan'.
• What activities were reported by the Federation of Indian Rationalist Associations (FIRA)? FIRA activities reported include training programs for teachers at the National Children's Science Congress in Ahmedabad, a solar eclipse celebration in Karnataka, and various programs and training camps held across different regions of India in late 2009 and early 2010.
• What is the magazine's stance on divisive political ideologies? The magazine strongly condemns divisive regional politics and fascist ideologies, highlighting the parallels with historical extremist movements and emphasizing that citizenship should not be based on religion.

Title: Indian Skeptic
Issue: February 2010
Document Type: Magazine Issue

Main Article: Humanist Campaign against Religious Exploitation of a Child

The February 2010 issue of Indian Skeptic prominently features a detailed account of a campaign led by Babu Gogineni, International Director of the International Humanist and Ethical Union, against what is alleged to be the religious exploitation of a child named Sambhavi. The campaign was initiated following media reports on August 16th, where Sambhavi, a 7-year-old girl, claimed to be the reincarnation of a childhood friend of the Dalai Lama. She made several predictions, including Tibet's freedom in 2010 and a significant event in 2012, and stated that the Dalai Lama would visit her. Her caretaker, Usha Rani, claimed Sambhavi possessed miraculous powers and was in telepathic contact with the Dalai Lama.

Gogineni and his associates questioned the validity of these claims, highlighting that Sambhavi's narrative was not verifiable and seemed to be a mix of myth, pulp fiction, and popular cinema. They raised concerns about the economic interests behind promoting Sambhavi, particularly the development of a real estate business around Surya Nandi temple, and the eagerness of Usha Rani to promote her ward's supernatural claims. The campaign also pointed out the incoherence of the child's statements and the political nature of the claims, suggesting that Sambhavi's situation was being used for ulterior motives.

Key Questions and Concerns Raised:

• Sambhavi's Identity: The campaign questioned Sambhavi's real name in this life and her previous birth, and why she hadn't met the Buddha if she was associated with Nagarjuna.
• Parentage and Exploitation: They sought to identify Sambhavi's real parents and questioned the economic interests behind the claims, especially if the Dalai Lama was to inaugurate an ashram for her.
• Dalai Lama's Involvement: The campaign questioned the Dalai Lama's role, noting his statements about reincarnation and his potential to nominate a successor, and his planned visit to inaugurate Sambhavi's ashram.
• Child's Well-being: A primary concern was that Sambhavi was being denied a normal childhood and education, being groomed for a role similar to that of Hindu 'Kumaris' in Nepal, which involves isolation and eventual abandonment.
• Media Sensationalism: The article criticized the media's role in amplifying Sambhavi's claims without critical analysis, with some channels producing documentaries and special interviews that boosted her profile.

Campaign Actions and Strategy:

The campaign involved a multi-pronged strategy:

• Legal and Administrative Approaches: They approached the AP State Human Rights Commission, the National Commission for the Protection of Rights of Children, and sought legal remedies.
• Media Engagement: They actively engaged with media outlets, including Zee 24 hours, to present their perspective as a Human Rights struggle rather than a religious debate.
• Public Awareness: They organized public actions, such as a poster campaign with the question 'Sambhavi Gudilona, Badilona?' (Should Sambhavi be in a school or a temple?).
• Collaboration: They collaborated with various rationalist and humanist organizations, including JVV, MVV, and the Rationalist Forum of Hyderabad.
• Evidence Gathering: They collected evidence, including TV clippings and testimonies, to support their claims of deception and exploitation.

Outcomes and Administration Response:

The campaign faced resistance from groups like the Hindu right wing VHP and RSS, who warned rationalists against interfering with religious affairs. However, their efforts led to media coverage and a judicial inquiry. The District Collector was ordered to present a report on Sambhavi's parentage and whether her human rights were being violated, with a deadline of November 30, 2009. The Collector later sent an interim report stating that the child had no miraculous powers and that Usha Rani lacked legal custody. The administration also noted contradictory statements from Usha Rani and Soumya Acharya (Sambhavi's supposed father) regarding the child's birth certificate and parentage.

Despite initial inaction from the Child Welfare department, the pressure from the campaign and media led to the Home Minister ordering a Crime Investigation Department inquiry. The article highlights the urgency of the situation, especially with the Dalai Lama's planned visit, and the potential for Sambhavi to be permanently removed from a normal life.

Other Content:

The issue also includes a brief commentary on political issues, discussing the sectarian politics of Shiv Sena and Maharashtra Nav Nirman Sena, and the broader implications of 'Political Islam'. It criticizes the encouragement of hate against Pakistan and points to US policies as a cause of terrorism. A quote from Samir Amin is featured, stating that 'Political Islam is not only reactionary on certain questions... It is fundamentally reactionary and therefore obviously cannot participate in the progress of people' liberation.'

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the critical examination of religious claims, the importance of rationalism and scientific inquiry, and the advocacy for human rights, particularly the protection of children from exploitation. The editorial stance is clearly in favor of secularism, critical thinking, and the safeguarding of children's welfare against religious or cultural practices that may harm them. The magazine actively challenges claims of supernatural powers and spiritual authority when they appear to be used for personal gain or to the detriment of individuals, especially children. The article emphasizes the need for a rational and evidence-based approach to understanding phenomena, contrasting it with blind faith and sensationalism.

This issue of Indian Skeptic from February 2010 features a prominent critique of reincarnation, rebirth, and past-life regression therapy, authored by Narendra Nayak. The magazine also includes articles on the appeal of rationalism and reviews of books related to rationalist thought.

Reincarnation, Rebirth and Past-Life Regression Therapy: A Rationalist Critique by Narendra Nayak

Narendra Nayak's lead article dissects the recent trend of past-life regression therapy, particularly its prevalence on Indian visual media. He describes the process as a form of 'hypnotism' leading to question-answer sessions about past lives, followed by 'counseling' and 'therapy' where subjects claim to feel better. Nayak criticizes the 'ill-informed Indian middle-class audience' for being fascinated by these 'antics', which he asserts are not science but 'tripe'. He notes that such practices have existed for over a century and have been dismissed as hoaxes. Famous cases like Andy Murphy and figures like Edgar Cayce and Arigo are mentioned, along with sensationalized media coverage. The article highlights how even conservative publications have covered such themes. Séances, famously debunked by magicians like Harry Houdini, and novels and movies based on reincarnation are also discussed as past popularizations of the theme.

Nayak asserts that research on rebirth has been discredited, citing an example of a parapsychology department in Rajasthan that was closed down due to fabricated data. He also points out that some institutions have allowed individuals to obtain PhDs by presenting cooked-up data. The article criticizes the use of patient confidentiality as a guise to prevent investigation into reincarnation claims.

The issue of celebrities claiming to be reincarnations, such as the Dalai Lama and a girl named Shambhavi in Andhra Pradesh, is also addressed. Nayak notes that the Dalai Lama, despite his reputation for rationality, supports the concept of rebirth. The case of Shambhavi is presented as an instance of exploitation, prompting a campaign by Babu Gogineni to the Human Rights Commission of Andhra Pradesh for the child's protection.

Nayak raises fundamental biological questions about reincarnation: what physical entity (molecule, atom, cell, sub-atomic particle) transfers between lives? He questions why only some people reincarnate and how this aligns with population growth or inter-species reincarnation. He dismisses claims of child prodigies exhibiting past-life traits at birth as irrelevant, as they typically develop normally, albeit sometimes earlier than their peers.

The article strongly criticizes past-life regression therapy as not being an accepted form of therapy in standard psychiatry, suggesting that practitioners could face professional misconduct charges. He dismisses testimonials as unscientific evidence. Nayak argues that claims of phobias being traced to past lives are often a result of ordinary mental suggestion or a convenient excuse for current misdeeds. He also points out how past-life narratives can be used to justify social hierarchies, such as the caste system, or to pacify the exploited by suggesting future retribution for oppressors.

Nayak shares personal anecdotes, including an experience where a Vice Chancellor, who was a physicist, avoided a lecture on rebirth after being challenged on the scientific basis of reincarnation. He also recounts an effort to convince an elderly man in Athens, brainwashed by the Radha Swami Satsang Beas cult, that rebirth is not real.

In conclusion, Nayak states that rebirth is used to explain karma, suppress rebellion, justify misdeeds, and increase TV ratings. He criticizes the commercialization of such therapies and suggests that the very act of reading his article serves as a form of past-life regression therapy, absolving readers of the 'trouble caused by its own ill effects'.

The Appeal of Rationalism by Nihar Ranjan Acharya

Nihar Ranjan Acharya argues that rationalism is not a speculative philosophy but a practical, down-to-earth methodology focused on transforming people by freeing them from 'impotent ideas' of religion. He contends that religions promise much but deliver little, creating unrealistic dreams that waste lives. Rationalism, he states, offers a practical methodology that transmutes individuals and enhances awareness, which is more valuable than philosophy. It is scientific because its criterion of truth is practical results.

Acharya describes a rationalist as a good citizen who contributes to the well-being of family, society, and country. Rationalists promote love, truthfulness, selfless service, and hard work, developing a rich personality. They reject blind faith in miracles and supernatural phenomena, thereby reducing dependency on religious figures, magicians, and tantriks. Rationalism encourages intelligence, inquiry, and mental development, especially in children. It warns that blind faith can destroy health, wealth, and lives, citing examples of people drinking contaminated water, wasting milk, and sacrificing children.

Instead of believing in miracles, Acharya suggests believing in the miracle of life and the human body, and striving to reduce child mortality and disease. He also advocates believing in the miracle of the universe and exploring its secrets. He notes that biologists are still scratching the surface of understanding the human being, and rationalism teaches this science of man in depth, freeing individuals from the limitations imposed by religion.

Rationalism teaches individuals to ask questions to arrive at the truth, labeling those who don't ask questions as fools. Rationalists are described as 'asking animals' who seek the meaning of words. Throughout history, individuals like Socrates and Bruno, who asked awkward questions, faced persecution. Rationalists aim to promote an open and just society and counter superstition.

Acharya critiques the concept of an omnipotent God, posing the question of whether God could build a wall he couldn't jump over. He suggests that the debate around God's existence often centers on why a benevolent God allows suffering, with the answer being a 'divine plan' beyond human comprehension. This, he argues, makes God seem like a 'Big Brother' manipulating humanity. He quotes Periyar's slogan: 'Forget God; Think of Humanity.'

Science, Acharya notes, has triumphed over many things, diminishing the 'kingdom of God'. He mentions the development of materials that could render people invisible, a breakthrough that could have profound applications beyond military use, potentially cloaking societal ills like poverty and corruption.

He quotes Bertrand Russell, who stated, 'Unless man increases in wisdom as much as knowledge, increase of knowledge will be increase of sorrow.' Acharya advocates practicing more loving behavior and creating a 'love account' by doing small acts of kindness. He concludes with Periyar's words: 'Rationalist that I am, I have no attachment whatsoever to god, religion, literature or language. I shall talk only of that which is acceptable to intelligence, that which does well to the people and that which enlightens them.'

Views and Reviews of a Rationalist by Prabhakar Nanawaty

Prabhakar Nanawaty reviews "Memoirs of a Rationalist," an anthology of articles by Justice R.A. Jahagirdar (Retd) on rationalism, humanism, and secularism. Nanawaty appreciates the Rationalist Foundation for publishing the book, noting that despite Jahagirdar writing for decades, this is his first book. The book covers diverse topics including terrorism, Darwinism, law and order, judicial activism, historical events like the destruction of the Library of Alexandria, Buddhism, Evolution, and current issues like freedom of the press and police investigation. Rationalism and Humanism are presented as the binding principles.

The review highlights that the book contains 34 articles covering biographies, judiciary, science, superstitions, secularism, and Indian policing, mostly written in the last 2-3 years. Jahagirdar's commentary on freedom of the press, national anthem, judicial activism, democracy, human rights, and UN actions is noted. The review points out that Jahagirdar offers unique perspectives that often resonate with readers.

Jahagirdar's views on judicial activism are presented, emphasizing the need for proper understanding of the constitutional system. His commentary on national anthems, including the controversies surrounding 'Vande Mataram' and 'Jana Gana Mana,' is discussed, with a suggestion for 'Zenda Uncha Rahe Hamara' as a potentially unifying anthem. The review also touches upon Jahagirdar's scholarship on Muslim history, his interpretation of the Quran, and his bewilderment at the division between Shias and Sunnis.

Furthermore, the review mentions articles on evolution, creationism, and intelligent design, including 'The Monkey Trials,' which discusses the opposition faced by Charles Darwin. Jahagirdar's commentary on the necessity of a scientific attitude is also noted.

The review also covers Jahagirdar's perspective on Islam, stating that it has not found a leader or organization apart from Osama, and that the world faces no danger from Islam itself, but rather from the actions of individuals like Osama and Al-Qaeda, which have alienated many Islamic countries.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the promotion of rationalism, skepticism, and scientific inquiry as essential tools for understanding the world and combating superstition, pseudoscience, and religious dogma. The magazine consistently advocates for critical thinking, evidence-based reasoning, and a focus on human well-being and societal progress over blind faith and unfounded beliefs. The editorial stance is clearly anti-superstition and pro-science, with a strong emphasis on debunking claims of the supernatural, paranormal, and unproven therapies like past-life regression. The articles collectively champion a worldview grounded in reason, logic, and empirical evidence, encouraging readers to question established norms and challenge irrationality in all its forms.

Title: Indian Skeptic
Issue Date: February 2010
Character: This issue of Indian Skeptic focuses on rationalism, skepticism, and critical thinking, featuring articles on the incompatibility of science and superstition, the proceedings of the 7th FIRA National Conference, and principles of skeptical thinking.

Articles and Content

"Science nurtures inquiry; the superstition stifles it."

This section begins with a strong statement contrasting science and superstition, deeming them incompatible and dangerous. It posits that superstition is a form of supernatural belief, and supernaturalism is a form of superstition, both being detrimental to human autonomy and truth-seeking. The text then delves into the concept of secularism, noting that its meaning is often unclear and manipulated by political parties, with examples from the Congress party and Advani's interpretation of Hinduism.

Justice RA Jahagirdar: Memoirs of a Rationalist

The issue highlights the book "Memoirs of a Rationalist" by Justice RA Jahagirdar (Retd), published by the Rationalist Foundation in Mumbai in 2009. Jahagirdar is described as a voracious reader and prolific writer whose articles cover history, philosophy, law, and economics, characterized by penetrating logical thinking. The book's articles are noted for putting issues in perspective by exposing hidden facts. A quote from Jahagirdar states, "To a humanist and an atheist, religious conversion has no meaning. If no two religions are alike, to convert is to fall from frying pan into fire."

Prabhakar Nanawaty, editor of "Thought & Action," is also mentioned.

FIRA – 7th National Conference, 26, 27 December 2009, Chennai

This section reports on the 7th National Conference of FIRA (Foundation for Rationalism and Humanism) held in Chennai. The conference was attended by delegates from various states and associations. Key events included:

• Inaugural Session: Welcomed by Mr.V.Nehru, presided over by Prof. Narendra Nayak, and inaugurated by Dr.K.Veeramany. Dr.G.Vijayam, Mr.P.Chander, and Dr. Jacob Copeman addressed the audience.
• Seminar on "Role of Rationalism in Eradicating Communalism": Held at 2.30 PM, with Mr.G.V.K.Asaan presiding. Papers were presented by Advocate. Arulmozi, Mr.R.G.Rao, Mr.V.B.Rawat, and Mr.Balwinder Singh Barnala.
• Session on "Role of Media in Propagating Secularism": Held at 4.30 PM, chaired by Dr.G.Vijayam. Speakers included Mr.T.V.Manoj and Mr. Prince Ennares Periyar.
• Documentary and Film: A documentary titled "Mystery Hunter" by Mr.B.Premanand was exhibited, followed by a feature film on "PERIYAR."
• Delegate Session: On the second day, Mr. U Kalanathan presented the Organizational Report, highlighting national problems and the importance of social actions for FIRA.

Mr. Kalanathan emphasized FIRA's role in fighting for the separation of religion from the state, eradicating superstitions and evil customs, and enacting a Uniform Civil Code.

• Audited Accounts: Presented by Treasurer Mr.V.Kumaresan and unanimously approved.
• Election of Office Bearers (2010-11):
• Patron: Mr.U.Kala Nathan
• President: Prof. Narendra Nayak
• Vice President: Balwinder Singh Barnala
• National Secretary: Mr. R.G.Rao alias Somu
• Secretaries: Dr. Dhaneswar Sahoo, Mr. V.Nehru, Mr. Vidya Bhushan Rawat, Mr. Milind Deshmukh, Mr. Harchand Singh Bhinder
• Treasurer: Sukumaran Dhanuvachapuram

Forty-one persons from 23 Associations were elected to the National Executive Committee (NEC).

The conference was organized by the Chennai Rationalist Forum and Dravida Kazhakam, attracting over 1000 participants. The newspaper "Viduthalai" provided significant publicity. The valedictory function was presided over by Dr.K.Veeramani, with Dr. A.T. Sabhapathy Mohan giving the address.

Quote from Jawaharlal Nehru on Yoga

A boxed quote from Jawaharlal Nehru's "The Discovery of India" discusses Yoga, suggesting that its later stages might lead to intuitive insight or ecstasy, but also acknowledges the possibility of self-hypnosis and potential negative consequences from unregulated practice.

Bangalore Vicharavadi Sangha

This section announces that the Bangalore Vicharavadi Sangha (Bangalore Rationalist Association) conducts monthly lectures and discussions. Contact information for Dr. M.N.Keshava Rao, A.S.Nataraj, and BVV Subba Rao is provided.

Tools for Skeptical Thinking by Carl Sagan

This article is an extract from Carl Sagan's essay, "The Fine Art of Baloney Detection," found in his book "The Demonhaunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark." It outlines key principles for skeptical thinking:

• Independent Confirmation: Seek independent verification of facts.
• Substantive Debate: Encourage knowledgeable debate from all viewpoints.
• No Authorities, Only Experts: Recognize that authorities can err; experts are more reliable.
• Multiple Hypotheses: Develop and test multiple explanations for phenomena.
• Avoid Attachment to Hypothesis: Be willing to abandon one's own ideas if evidence contradicts them.
• Quantify: Use numerical measures to discriminate between hypotheses.
• Chain of Argument: Ensure every part of an argument, including the premise, is sound.
• Occam's Razor: Prefer the simpler hypothesis when two explain data equally well.
• Falsifiability: Ensure hypotheses can be tested and potentially proven false.

Quote from Buddha

A final section features a quote attributed to Buddha, emphasizing the importance of critical examination and analysis over blind belief in tradition, authority, or personal imagination. It encourages adherence to doctrines that are conducive to good, benefit, and the welfare of all beings.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are rationalism, skepticism, and the critical examination of beliefs, particularly superstitions and religious dogma. The editorial stance is clearly in favor of scientific inquiry, logical reasoning, and secularism, actively promoting critical thinking and challenging unfounded beliefs. The magazine also serves as a platform for reporting on the activities of rationalist organizations like FIRA and Bangalore Vicharavadi Sangha.