GEOS International - No 5 - mars-avril 1970

Magazine Overview

This issue of GEOS INTERNATIONAL, published by the Groupe d'Études des Objets Spatiaux de France (G.E.O.S.), is issue number 5 and appears to be from 1969. The magazine is dedicated to the study of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and represents a global network of researchers.

Key Articles and Reports

UN UFO POURSUIT UN CYCLISTE (A UFO Pursues a Cyclist)

This article details an alleged encounter involving a witness named HYDES near Wodonga, Australia. HYDES reported being pursued by a UFO. He observed two occupants, approximately 5 feet tall, dressed in metallic suits with helmets resembling fish bowls. The object itself was described as being made of a similar metallic material. HYDES, feeling panicked, fled on his motorcycle. The UFO followed him at a low altitude and distance, eventually overtaking him and hovering as if to stop him. The object then changed its position, tilted, and ascended rapidly, disappearing from view. The description of the UFO's color change before its disappearance is highlighted as particularly interesting for ufologists. The report notes that HYDES was extensively interviewed by researchers, and his account was deemed logical and authentic by a physician and a lawyer.

NOS ENQUETES (Our Investigations)

This section features an investigation into an unusual aerial phenomenon near Toulouse, France. A young member of the C.E.O.N.I. (a Spanish UFO research organization cooperating with GEOS France), Joachim FERNANDEZ, investigated a report from a witness identified as Monsieur GERVAIS. GERVAIS and a group of musicians in a van reported being followed for over an hour by a strange aerial vehicle. The object was described as spherical, orange, approximately 10 to 12 meters in diameter, with nine rectangular openings on its surface. It maintained a low altitude and followed the van without making any noise. The musicians, though frightened, were able to observe the object. The report notes that the observation occurred in August 1961. The analysis of the observation by researchers suggests it was a 'Type I B' landing case, according to Jacques Vallée's classification, due to the proximity to the ground and the possibility that other witnesses saw the object land but were afraid to report it. The observation also aligns with Vallée's 'hourly law,' as it occurred at 3 AM.

OBSERVATION D'O.V.N.I. AU COURS DE L'ANNEE 1965 (UFO Observation During the Year 1965)

This report details an observation made near Montchevrel, France, by Monsieur ROSS. On a clear July day at 3 PM, ROSS observed a flying object from his property. The object was described as round with mobile dark spots on its surface, appearing grayish and slightly transparent. Witnesses estimated its altitude to be between 4 to 5 kilometers. The object remained stationary until 9 PM, then suddenly tilted and departed at a 45-degree angle, disappearing from view. The object's sun-facing side was dark, while the side not exposed to the sun was luminous. In the same region, Monsieur ROSS contacted another witness who had seen a UFO land in 1964, from which several dark figures emerged before the object departed. The object observed by ROSS had left a burned circle on the ground. Another witness in the same region reported seeing a 'M.O.C.' (Objet Volant Non Identifié - Unidentified Flying Object).

ACTIVITÉ DES BASES DE LANCEMENTS SPATI AUX EN 1969 (Activity of Space Launch Bases in 1969)

This section provides a statistical overview of satellite launches from major bases in the USA and USSR during 1969. It lists the number of launches and the types of satellites deployed from Eastern Test Range (Florida), Western Test Range (California), Tyuratam, Kapustin Yar, and Plesetsk. The total number of launches recorded is 110 for satellites and 129 for other types.

VISIBILITE DU SATELLITE FAGEOS 1, DU MARC DE AVRIL 1970 (Visibility of Satellite PAGEOS 1, from March to April 1970)

This brief note provides information on the visibility of the PAGEOS 1 satellite during March and April 1970, indicating the number of observable passages per night and their approximate times and directions.

Editorial and Staff

The magazine lists its editorial staff, including Gérard LEBAT as Director General, Maurice ZAGNONI as Editor-in-Chief, and Gérard LANTZ as Secretary General. The publication is also supported by a translation service with contributors like Xavier BERTRAND and Christian CAYSSIOLS.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are detailed UFO sightings and investigations, with a focus on witness testimony and analysis of the phenomena. The magazine appears to adopt a serious, investigative stance, presenting reports from various sources and employing researchers to verify accounts. The inclusion of statistical data on satellite launches suggests a broader interest in space activities alongside UFO research. The editorial stance is one of diligent inquiry into unexplained aerial phenomena, aiming to provide detailed accounts and analyses for ufologists.

This issue of G.E.O.S. International delves into the mysteries of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and satellite observations, with a particular focus on events and research from late 1969 and early 1970. The magazine presents a blend of reported sightings, official statements, and reader contributions, aiming to provide a comprehensive overview of the UFO phenomenon.

Satellite Visibility: Pageos 1 (January-April 1970)

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to the visibility of the Pageos 1 satellite. A detailed diagram illustrates the hourly periods during which the satellite could be observed from France between January and April 1970. The diagram accounts for the satellite's orbital period, noting that its revolution period was 179.95 minutes and that it would complete its 11,000th revolution on March 31st. A note explains that due to a perturbation in January, the period had lengthened, causing a 30-minute delay by February 1st compared to previously published data. The visibility zones are defined by culminations at 35 degrees above the eastern and western horizons, with solid lines representing zenith passages. Dashed lines help determine theoretical passage times and angular height above the horizon. It is also mentioned that passages occur with an approximate advance of 1.5 minutes daily. A footnote clarifies that while the diagram is limited to 35 degrees, the satellite can still be visible to the naked eye at lower elevations of 15 or 20 degrees.

UFO Sightings and Reports

The magazine compiles several UFO sighting reports from various locations:

• Mexico: In Hermosillo, Sonora, police and the air force were reportedly searching for a UFO or traces of its landing. A taxi driver described it as triangular, with vertical takeoff, extraordinary speed, silent, and very bright. It was observed between Ures and San-Miguel, where it reportedly landed and took off multiple times. A rancher also witnessed the descent of the craft.
• Chile: In Arauco, a mysterious phenomenon was observed by 16 fishermen aboard the trawler 'CAROL' near Valparaiso. They described an extraordinary ship emitting smoke that split into two. The national naval command remained silent, but the captain spoke of the event, noting the ship was already on the water, emitting thick smoke, and that upon arrival, only bubbles and agitated water were found. The captain speculated it was a phosphorus bomb exercise, but the air force chief denied any incursions over the sea.
• Chile: An engineer in Tocopilla reportedly witnessed a flying saucer land near a seaside resort. He observed it from his window and later found large traces on the sand, described as those of a heavy body. However, the traces were erased by the high tide the following day.
• Australia: In Sydney, a professional photographer named Geoff Allan took thirteen photographs of a 'flying saucer' on May 19, 1969. The object hovered over the region for five nights. Allan described it as having no particular shape but being urgently white and 500 times brighter than any star. It reportedly rose to 1,000 feet and remained there.
• USA: In Lancaster, a resident reported seeing a UFO, described as cigar-shaped and of a matte brilliant quality. It was orange in color and hovered over HOOR SIDA School for a minute before disappearing at high speed. The object was estimated to be at an altitude of 300 to 400 feet.
• United Kingdom: In Bristol, an amateur astronomer observed a luminous object, the size of a satellite, moving at very high speed.
• France: A detector in Arles registered interference on a transistor on February 5, 1970, lasting about 10 seconds, during which parasites were heard. The sky was covered, and nothing abnormal was observed.
• France: In Cadenet, residents observed an object with an ovate shape and bright appearance moving from east to west at a relatively slow altitude for about half an hour. It was located vertically above small hills northwest of the village.

Project Blue Book and Government Secrecy

The issue includes a significant report from the Department of the Air Force, Washington D.C., dated December 17, 1969. It announces the termination of Project Blue Book, the Air Force's program for investigating UFOs. This decision was based on an evaluation of a report by the University of Colorado titled "Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects," a review of that report by the National Academy of Sciences, previous UFO studies, and the Air Force's own experience over two decades. The report's conclusions stated that no investigated UFO had indicated a threat to national security, that unidentified sightings did not represent technological advancements beyond current knowledge, and that they were not extraterrestrial vehicles. Consequently, the Air Force regulation establishing the program was rescinded, and Project Blue Book records were transferred to the Air Force Archives. A summary of UFO sightings from 1947-1969 and a list of related materials available through government publications were attached.

Dr. Garry C. Henderson is quoted as stating that American astronauts have seen UFOs and taken photographs but are under orders to remain silent due to fear of ridicule from NASA. He suggests that Congress might become cautious about the space program and potentially reduce funding to NASA. Dr. Henderson also criticizes the CONDON report for prematurely discrediting the possibility of UFO existence and expresses hope for state funding to continue his own research. He predicts that UFO investigations will largely cease unless more advanced nations actively support them, noting that the U.S. government has been unable to determine if UFOs exist.

Terrestrial UFOs and Advanced Propulsion

A section titled "LA PARTICIPATION DE NOS LECTEURS SUR NOTRE ETUDE: LE DOSSIER 'SOUCOUPE TERRESTRE'" (Our Readers' Participation in Our Study: The 'Terrestrial Saucer' Dossier) discusses a report from an Italian weekly about a German "FLYING DISC" project from 1942, named "FLUG KRAZISEL" (flying top). This craft reportedly had a 14.4-meter diameter, a 100 m/s ascent power, and a cruising speed of 3,600 km/h. The article notes that this is not the first mention of German engineers constructing flying craft called "flying tops." The magazine expresses interest in undertaking a broad investigation into projects and achievements related to "special flying craft" in the shape of saucers, focusing on terrestrial fabrication and advanced propulsion systems like anti-gravity. Readers are invited to send documents and information related to German "FLYING TOPS" or other terrestrial "FLYING SAUCERS."

Reader Contributions and Book Reviews

The "courrier" (mail) section features several letters from readers:

• Mr. Lebon from Marseille expresses his admiration for G.E.O.S. International and requests 200 advertising leaflets.
• Mr. Girard from Villiers Le Bel thanks the magazine for sending the review and is considering subscribing.
• Mr. Fezoui from Algiers confirms that international response coupons are accepted for payment.
• Mr. Dupond from Paris credits G.E.O.S. International with introducing him to the UFO problem and declares his intention to join the association.

Additionally, the issue announces two new books: "PASIPORT TO MOGONIA" by Jacques Vallee, a specialist known for his work on UFOs, and "ALGO FLOTS SOBRE EL MUNDO" by Spanish researcher Carlos Murciano.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the investigation of UFO phenomena, the scientific study of unidentified aerial objects, and the role of government agencies in these investigations. There is a clear emphasis on collecting and disseminating information from various sources, including official reports, eyewitness accounts, and reader submissions. The magazine appears to maintain an open but critical stance, seeking to document and analyze evidence rather than immediately accepting extraordinary claims, particularly concerning extraterrestrial origins. The editorial stance encourages reader participation and the sharing of information to advance the understanding of these complex subjects. The inclusion of the US Air Force's Project Blue Book termination highlights the official position and the challenges faced in UFO research.

This issue of "Les C.V.N.I." (likely a French-language publication focused on UFOs, with the title translating to "Are C.V.N.I. Spying on Our Nuclear Projects?") delves into a series of Unidentified Flying Object (UFO) reports from Canada, particularly focusing on sightings occurring near sensitive nuclear installations. The publication questions whether these phenomena are related to espionage activities targeting atomic sites.

UFO Activity Near Nuclear Installations

The article highlights that UFO movements are generally concentrated around specific Canadian atomic installations. Notable areas include Deep River, Douglas Point, Chalk River, and a site in Manitoba near White Shell. The publication also references well-known cases such as Stephen Mick Wak at Falcon Lake. Several recent reports come from the northwest of a forest reserve south of Falcon Lake.

Specific Incident Reports

Several specific incidents are detailed:

• Léo Chapui's Report: Following a previous report about Léo Chapui, another circular trace was found near Meach, south of Chateau, weeks later.

• Petawawa Sighting (July 13, 1969): Thirteen individuals, including two police officers, reported seeing a brilliant UFO moving slowly in the sky between 4:50 AM and 5:40 AM on July 13, 1969. Agents Jack Mac Kay and Grant Chaplin observed the object until it disappeared near Pembroke. A Pembroke taxi driver, John Chasson, described the object as brighter than a star and oval-shaped.

• Chapeau Encounters: Agent W. Be Qursters reportedly saw a UFO around 2:30 AM, coinciding with Léo Chapui's mysterious visitors in Chapeau, though the date for Qursters' sighting was unconfirmed. Another report mentions a couple being pursued by a green object with silver reflections, estimated to be 2 to 40 meters in diameter and equipped with two 'crutches'. UFOs were also sighted on May 24 and June 5, within 20 kilometers of Chapeau.

• Deep River and Chalk River Sightings: An Unidentified Flying Object (UFO) was seen in Deep River on February 7th. Another was reported in Chalk River on February 8th by I. Ward and W. Flegg.

• Feymount and Killaloe Area: The article mentions that the "CANADIAN FORCES BASE RADAR STATION" is located south of Killaloe Station. These reports were provided by a member of "85 & S," Henry McKay, who had visited the region and interviewed witnesses.

• Chapeau Hotel Incident (September 3): Pauline Oulecs, a waitress at "Chez Charles Hotel" near Chapeau, Quebec, along with Robert McLaughlin and John Scott, observed a strange object for 30 minutes from the hotel parking lot. Oulecs stated, "I saw the thing less than 2 kilometers from me, and it was real. There were red and white lights." She later saw the object again from her window around 4:30 AM.

• Kingardine Explosions (June 10): On June 10, residents of the Kingardine region were awakened by two violent explosions around 4:30 AM. Madame Jack Gardiner reported seeing a light in the sky to the northeast, described as hovering, about 14 times the moon's diameter, and remaining visible for 40 minutes before disappearing to the northeast, leaving behind a dark vapor.

Object Characteristics

Witness descriptions of the objects include shapes like circles, ovals, and discs. Colors mentioned are brilliant, red and white lights, and green with silver reflections. Size estimates range from 2 to 40 meters in diameter, with one object being described as half the moon's diameter. Behaviors noted include slow movement, hovering, disappearing, moving towards the ground, erratic flight, silent operation, buzzing, and whistling. Physical traces like circular marks and vapor were also reported.

Documentation Service Recommendations

The "Service Documentation" section recommends several books on UFO phenomena, both in French and English, for interested readers. These include titles like "Les Phénomènes insolites de l'espace" (The Unusual Phenomena of Space), "A propos des soucoupes volantes" (About Flying Saucers), and "Scientific Study of UFO" (Condon report). The service aims to make these foreign and French-language works available to its members.

Call for Collaboration

The publication solicits the collaboration of its members for the bulletin, requesting help with translation of foreign languages or submission of articles and study results. They also express gratitude to readers and members who send press clippings or radio communications related to UFOs.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme is the potential surveillance of nuclear sites by UFOs, suggesting a deliberate interest in these sensitive locations. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious investigation into UFO phenomena, encouraging the collection and dissemination of witness accounts and data. The article implicitly suggests that the proximity of UFO sightings to atomic installations warrants further attention and investigation, possibly hinting at a connection between advanced technology and extraterrestrial or unknown aerial phenomena.