GEOS International - No 3 - nov 1969

Magazine Overview

Title: GEOS INTERNATIONAL DES EXTRA-TERRESTRES AUX SOUPCOUPES VOLANTES
Issue: No. 3
Date: November 1969
Publisher: GROUPE D'ÉTUDES DES OBJETS SPATIAUX DE FRANCE
Country: France
Language: French
Price: 3 FRANCS

This issue of GEOS INTERNATIONAL, published by the French Group for the Study of Spatial Objects, focuses on the concept of anti-gravity and its potential implications for space travel, as well as UFO sightings, particularly in the context of the Vietnam War.

L'ANTI-PESANTEUR (Anti-Gravity)

The lead article, translated from Major Donald E. Keyhoe, explores the concept of anti-gravity. It posits that current aircraft and rockets require massive amounts of fuel and heavy engines to overcome gravity. The control of gravity, it suggests, could solve numerous problems. Scientists like Oberth and Burkhard Heim are mentioned as believing that anti-gravity could lead to spacecraft capable of reaching planets like the Moon in hours, Venus in days, and Mars in a few days. Alexander de Sevensky is quoted as estimating travel times to the Moon in three and a half hours, Venus in 36 hours, Mars in two days, and Jupiter in six days.

The article highlights that the Air Force is conducting extensive research into gravitation, using new measurement devices and conducting flights around the equator and poles. They are collaborating with various organizations, though no definitive results have been achieved yet. However, two key observations are noted: 1) the Earth's magnetic field is comparable to the gravitational force between planets and the Sun, though weaker, and 2) there is a relationship between gravitation and electromagnetic fields.

Igor Sikorsky is cited, stating that maintaining the Earth's trajectory would require an 12,800 km diameter steel cable if gravity did not exist. Fortunately, Earth's gravitational force is weak, requiring minimal effort to neutralize if the right apparatus were found. The article questions whether UFOs utilize such anti-gravity screens.

It is mentioned that the Air Force is actively trying to force a UFO to land, believing this would significantly accelerate research. Despite past failed attempts, there is renewed hope as UFOs are increasingly observed flying low to the ground.

Burkhard Heim, director of the German Institute for Field Physics, claims to have found indices that make anti-gravity plausible. He has identified a field that is neither electromagnetic nor gravitational but intermediate, which could convert electrical energy into kinetic energy without loss. This would also make passengers immune to high speeds. Scientists have examined Heim's declaration and agree with it. His theory is said to correspond to quantum theory.

The article touches upon the secrecy surrounding Heim's work, with the Ministry reportedly keeping his findings confidential. It is suggested that Heim's results could reveal new laws of physics and challenge existing theories, including Newton's. Robert Foward, an expert at Hughes-Aircraft, uses Einstein's theory to demonstrate the partial neutralization of Earth's gravity, and believes that with advanced technology, artificial gravity fields could be created.

It is suggested that with increased scientific effort, the realization of anti-gravity could be accelerated by 10 to 20 years. However, convincing authorities to fund such research is a challenge, as many scientists fear their work might be deemed valueless. The Air Force is also criticized for keeping UFO reports secret and for ridiculing those who report sightings.

An incident involving Dempsey Bruton, chief of the NASA observation station at Walloys Island, Virginia, is recounted. On January 5, 1965, Bruton observed a mysterious round object moving at extraordinary speed towards his station. The object ascended vertically and disappeared within seconds. Bruton estimated its speed at 8000 meters per second (12,800 Km/Heure). The Air Force reportedly ridiculed him and declared the object was not competent, later stating there was no proof it was constructed by beings.

Despite the Air Force's stance, anti-gravity research is progressing rapidly and is considered more important than the Manhattan Project. The article calls for the Air Force to end its secrecy and share information with scientists through congresses, believing that public knowledge of the truth would accelerate these programs.

O.V.N.I. ET LA GUERRE DU VIETNAM (UFOs and the Vietnam War)

This section, authored by DO DUC NHUAN, examines UFO reports during the Vietnam War, referencing a previous article in GEOS International No. 1. It acknowledges the limited details available but does not categorically dismiss the possibility of extraterrestrial involvement.

The article details an incident involving a destroyer and a fast patrol boat. A press conference on June 17, 1968, mentioned bombardments of the DD Hobbart and a Swift patrol boat by North Vietnamese coastal batteries. A CBS reporter claimed the patrol boat was attacked by a North Vietnamese MIG. The two survivors of the patrol boat were ordered to remain silent, and the incident was blacked out. On June 18, the US spokesman admitted the patrol boat was sunk by an unidentified flying object. Rumors linked this to another incident on June 17, where two groups of 43 North Vietnamese helicopters allegedly crossed into the demilitarized zone and were engaged by air defense, with several aircraft shot down.

The US Air Force also reported detecting unidentified flying objects on radar. For five consecutive days, from June 15 to June 19, mysterious flying objects were sighted visually and on radar. The commander of the US forces ordered investigations, but no trace of North Vietnamese aircraft was found.

The US spokesman also reported "firing errors," stating that Phantoms F4 had attacked the DD Hobbart, and that US Marine anti-aircraft batteries and the cruiser Boston had fired on hypothetical UFOs and even their own aircraft due to faulty electronic commands. The article suggests that the military commonly uses the terms UFO/OVEI to designate unidentified flying objects, and in this case, it was likely used to avoid naming the North Vietnamese helicopters. It questions whether North Vietnamese aircraft would venture so far south, which would necessitate a revision of air defense strategies.

The article proposes that the most plausible explanation for the incident is a firing error due to malfunctioning electronics or poor coordination during "covert activities." An example is given of a ship returning from a commando mission being attacked by UFOs on June 17, 1966, when in reality, it was friendly fire due to a lack of coordination. Radar malfunctions are attributed to equipment defects or atmospheric reflections.

However, the possibility of genuine extraterrestrial UFOs is not entirely dismissed due to a lack of details. The article notes that the Vietnam War, like World War II and the Korean War, has its share of UFO incidents. It is regrettable that many cases are forgotten due to the psychological impact of war. Reporting UFO sightings is discouraged, partly due to fear of ridicule and partly because it could involve spy planes. The authorities are understandably overwhelmed by the war and may not have the time to investigate UFOs, especially when they are not perceived as a direct threat.

The article references the Robertson jury report, which recommended that national security services familiarize the public with UFOs to demystify them.

It is suggested that hypothetical UFOs might be interested in human activities and conflicts. Unlike in World War II, where FOO Foghters accompanied aircraft, UFO appearances in Korea were rare. If UFOs were observing the Vietnam War, they would likely do so from a distance due to the significant air activity. Approaching too closely would risk collision with American aircraft, especially considering that unused munitions are jettisoned before landing. Therefore, UFOs would need to be skilled in "fourth dimension" or higher maneuvering to avoid such risks.

The article concludes that while the Vietnam War is important to humans, it is less significant for UFOs compared to the two previous world wars, which might explain the relative infrequency of UFO sightings in Vietnam.

Few sightings are known to the specialized public. In March 1965, an Air America pilot photographed what he thought was a UFO, but Project Blue Book concluded it was part of the aircraft. On August 23, 1966, a jet pilot narrowly avoided a collision thanks to the UFO's maneuvers.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of advanced technology, unexplained phenomena, and potential extraterrestrial involvement. There is a strong emphasis on scientific inquiry, with a particular focus on anti-gravity and UFO sightings. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation, encouraging the pursuit of knowledge in these areas while acknowledging the challenges of secrecy and skepticism from established authorities. The publication advocates for greater transparency and scientific collaboration in understanding these phenomena.

This issue of "O.V.N.I. ET EXPERIENCES SPATIALES" (UFOs and Space Experiences), authored by Gérard LEBAT, delves into various UFO sightings and related phenomena. The magazine features a collection of reports, eyewitness accounts, and analyses, primarily focusing on events from the 1960s. The cover prominently displays the title and the author's name.

UFO Sightings from Space Missions

The article "O.V.N.I. ET EXPERIENCES SPATIALES" by Gérard LEBAT details several instances of UFOs being observed during manned space flights. The first recorded observation was on February 20, 1962, when cosmonaut John GLENN, aboard the Friendship 7 capsule, reported seeing a mysterious object. This was followed by Scott CARPENTER, during a subsequent Mercury mission on May 24, 1962, who not only observed but also photographed an object. The report mentions that in 1965, Soviet cosmonaut LEONOV observed a mysterious object during his flight. A significant incident involved American cosmonaut Gordon COOPER in 1965, who was reportedly grounded after seeing a "flying saucer" near his capsule, an event confirmed by an Australian tracking station. In June 1965, James McDIVITT, supported by a photograph, reported an oval object with a visible trail over the Pacific Ocean. In 1966, during the Gemini mission, cosmonauts Michael COLLINS and John W. JOUNG observed an object twice; COLLINS described it moving north-south over Australia on a polar orbit. Finally, CUNNINGHAM, during the Apollo 7 mission, spotted several unidentified objects above Australia.

The article notes that while these observations were sometimes publicized by NASA, there might be suppressed information regarding bizarre events during later missions. It concludes that UFOs are now a reality and are showing interest in terrestrial space experiences.

Terrestrial UFO Sightings and Reports

The issue also compiles various terrestrial UFO sightings. A report from the night of April 16-17, 1967, mentions a reconnaissance specialist observing five objects above Saïgon. On May 5, 1967, three GI saw two orange lights in Tô Chaû, in the Mekong Delta. Joan Whritenour's catalog notes an incident on June 11, 1967, where a pilot from the Danang base chased a UFO over the China Sea. In the autumn of 1967, the Japanese research group C.B.A. published a photo of a luminous object above Hanoï, witnessed by hundreds. The author observes that out of six reported cases, only one involves a civilian, with the others reported by American military personnel, two of whom work in intelligence, corroborating the reliability of the witnesses. These cases are described as classic: lights in the night, inconclusive photos, vain chases, and narrowly avoided collisions.

"Soucoupe Volante, Hallucination ou Phénomène Naturel?"

This section, based on a report from Switzerland on September 29, 1969, details an account from an inhabitant of Chêne-Bourg. The witness described seeing a curious, bright, orange-colored light resembling a lampshade, emitting rays, moving in the sky. He approached it to about one kilometer before it descended towards him, causing him to flee. The object was later seen again above Bel-Air, moving silently. The witness's brother also confirmed the sighting. The lack of calls to air traffic control or meteorological services, which usually occurs during such sightings, is noted. A meteorologist proposed the hypothesis that a bank of mist could have been illuminated by a powerful light, creating a luminous patch. However, additional information from R.P. PERRINJAQUET states that there was no mist that night, and the observation occurred between September 26 and 27.

Another report from Thônes, published in "Tribunes de Genève" on September 10, 1969, describes a mysterious, silver, triangular object observed moving east with variable altitude, considered unlikely to be a weather balloon. A similar phenomenon was reported four hours later above Saint-Etienne, with an aircraft spotting the silver triangle at an altitude of approximately 11,000 meters.

"Bienfaits des Dieux ou Bolets de Satan"

This article by Jacques-Gérard DOHMEN reports on a strange discovery near Buenos Aires in November 1968: eight giant mushrooms, 80 cm in diameter, on 15 cm high stems, found on a 6-meter circular area of calcined, radioactive soil. Officials and scientists investigated the site. The article poses several questions about the origin, nature, and potential uses of these fungi, including whether they could be a source of antibiotics or a form of contamination, and draws parallels to other circular phenomena.

"Open de Door" et le Recyclage : Une Mutation !

Jacques-Gérard DOHMEN also contributes an article discussing the scientific community's reception of UFO phenomena. He suggests that some scientists, despite their intelligence, may be unconsciously complicit in downplaying or ignoring evidence related to UFOs, perhaps due to a rigid adherence to established scientific paradigms. He posits that a "recycling" or "mutation" is needed for these scientists to accept the possibility of extraterrestrial intelligences and their phenomena.

"Nos Enquêtes: O.V.N.I. sur la Côte d'Azur"

This section features a report from Guy TARADE, author of "Soucoupes Volantes et civilisations d'Outre Espace." On October 27, 1969, between 5:20 PM and 6:10 PM, TARADE observed a large, extremely bright object in the sky near Nice-Côte d'Azur. He described it as a pointed cigar-shaped object emitting intense bluish light, moving eastwards. He estimated its elevation at 60 degrees and its magnetic bearing between 30 and 40 degrees. He noted a lateral displacement of 4 degrees eastward over 15 minutes. He reported the sighting to the gendarmerie and the newspaper Nice-Matin. The article mentions that the newspaper reported the presence of the object.

Satellite Visibility: PAGEOS 1

This section provides information on the visibility of the PAGEOS 1 satellite in November and December 1969, compiled from data provided by Robert FUTAULLY. It lists the dates, times (TU), and culmination angles for the satellite's passages, noting that an additional hour should be added for French legal time. The satellite, launched on June 24, 1966, was observable in the evening in the north-south direction at an average altitude of 2,600 km and in the morning in the south-north direction at 3,000 km. Its magnitude was around +1, with passages advancing by about 1.5 minutes daily. PAGEOS 1 was scheduled to complete its 10,000th revolution on the evening of November 26. Its inclination to the Equator is 84°3.

Reader Contributions and Acknowledgements

The magazine also includes a section soliciting collaboration from its members for the bulletin, including translation of foreign articles and submission of studies. It expresses gratitude to readers who have provided press clippings and translated texts concerning UFOs, listing several individuals by name: Xavier BERTRAND, F. BONABOT, Hubert CERDAN, Henri COURTADE, Do DUC NHUAN, Francis FOURNIER, Robert FUTÁULLY, Marc TRIEU, Michel VIALLON, Jean-Michel FERRARI, Yannick GOURVIL, Jean YVERT, and Alain CEZE.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, both terrestrial and extraterrestrial (observed from space), the nature of these phenomena, and the scientific community's response. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging the collection and dissemination of UFO-related information, while also acknowledging the need for critical analysis and potentially challenging established scientific viewpoints. The magazine actively seeks reader contributions and highlights the importance of witness testimony and detailed reporting.

This issue of FSR, an international journal devoted to the study of Unidentified Flying Objects, features several reports and articles related to UFO sightings and phenomena. The cover headline, "signaler l'objet mystérieux," sets the tone for the content, which includes detailed accounts of observations, expert opinions, and a service for obtaining relevant literature.

Article: Monsieur Paul COUTEAU and the Mysterious Object

This section discusses an observation reported by Monsieur Paul COUTEAU, an astronomer at the Nice observatory. He suggests that a mysterious object seen in the sky could be one of three tetrahedral sounding balloons. However, the article questions why witnesses did not report such objects earlier. Another hypothesis from COUTEAU is that observers might have mistaken the star Arcturus for a UFO due to its exceptional brightness. The article contrasts this with an object observed on October 27th at 5:20 PM, which was reportedly ten times brighter than Mars or Venus, and visible in daylight. The author expresses skepticism towards COUTEAU's explanations and leaves it to the witnesses to clarify the truth.

Article: Monsieur Hubert CERDAN OBSERVES A MYSTERIOUS PHENOMENON THANKS TO THE G.E.O.S. 5 MAGNETIC DETECTOR

Hubert CERDAN recounts an experience on October 10, 1969, around 5:25 PM. While conversing with a friend, Alain SEZE, his G.E.O.S. 5 magnetic detector began to ring. Upon going outside, they observed the sky. The report details three phases of the phenomenon:

1st Object:

An object emerged from a cloud, measuring approximately 2 mm at arm's length. It had a round, phosphorescent shape with slightly blurred edges. It moved for about 5 degrees before stopping and disappearing as if a light had been switched off.

2nd Object:

Two to three minutes later, a second object reappeared in the same location. It was identical to the first and moved in the same manner, but in the opposite direction, leaving behind a white trail similar to that of a jet plane. This trail faded within 4 to 5 minutes.

3rd Object:

Contrary to expectations, nothing emerged from the other side of the cloud. Instead, the object reappeared from the same spot it had entered and descended rapidly towards the horizon, disappearing behind a house. This third object was also round, had the same appearance, but did not leave a condensation trail.

CERDAN notes that the clouds were cumulus, with an altitude between 500 meters and 8 kilometers, making precise altitude calculations difficult. The phenomenon concluded around 5:35 PM.

Article: O.V.N.I. SUR WAMBEZ

This section reports on a flying saucer sighting in Wambez, Oise, on October 22, 1969. The cantonnier (road worker) Amédée LUQUET, who witnessed the event, has been visited by numerous informants, specialists, and curious individuals. The air police from the Beauvais-Tillé aerodrome also recorded LUQUET's statement. They confirmed that the object could not have been a helicopter, aligning with LUQUET's account, which is described as joining thousands of similar observations worldwide. The affair has generated significant interest, with an engineer from the Creil area, M. LESBROS, also investigating. LESBROS, a correspondent for a society studying celestial objects, vouches for LUQUET's credibility, describing him as a balanced and educated individual. LESBROS noted the precise details of the sighting: a dark mass, a white light beam, and red lights, moving at high speed without noise. LUQUET also observed that the leaves of a nearby ash tree, the only one among several charms, appeared faded. However, he noted the tree might be sick, as all its leaves were in the same state. The article concludes that the problem of what LUQUET saw remains unsolved. An investigator visited the site, and a full report will be published in the next issue.

COMMUNIQUE

The magazine announces the affiliation of the "organisation de Recherches et d'Etudes des Phénomènes Inexpliqués" (OREPI), located at 11 rue des lanciers, Vienne (Isère), as a regional section of the "Groupe d'Etudes des Objets Spatiaux de France" (G.E.O.S. France). This affiliation allows OREPI full operational freedom, based on signed statutes.

PARMI NOS RAPPORTS D'OBSERVATIONS

This section lists several brief reports of UFO observations:

• CAPELE-EN-REVELE: October 19, 1969. Elongated shape. No noise. Reported by Mr. MALAREWICZ.
• LGASI near ISILINGO (South Africa): June 15, 1969. Witnessed by a group of children and their teacher. Spherical object.
• BEZIER: Monday, October 27. 6:30 PM. Circular, luminous object observed through binoculars. Transmitted by Mr. CAYSSIOLS.

The magazine states that all documents are under the responsibility of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the review, but are included for their usefulness to research.

Article: En dernière Heure : Á PROPOS DE L'OBSERVATION D'AFOLIO 12

Mr. FUTAULLY from the Paris Observatory provides coordinates for observing visible elements related to the Apollo 12 experiment. He notes that this information is provided after the event but is still considered useful. Readers who observed the experience are encouraged to send reports to Mr. FUTAULLY at the Paris Observatory.

VISIBILITY OF APOLLO 12 on November 14, 1969:

Similar to the Apollo 8 mission, the "launch" towards the Moon on December 21, 1968, was observable from France. The luminous clouds caused by gas ionization during the explosion from the separation of the Apollo vehicle and the SIV-B stage, as well as the venting of the SIV-B, were visible to the naked eye. Using a small telescope (diameter > 70 mm), six objects were observed:

• The Apollo 12 spacecraft (CSM + LM) and the SIV-B stage, located west of Apollo 12, with variable magnitude between +10 and +12.
• The four protection panels of the LM, recognizable by their rapid blinking, reaching a maximum magnitude of +8.

These observations were made in the constellation of the Eagle, about twenty degrees above the western horizon. An excerpt from the flight chronology is provided, along with the positions of Apollo 12 relative to Universal Time (TU), with a note to add 1 hour for legal time. The positions include azimuth, altitude, right ascension, declination, and distance. For example, at 19:50 TU, Apollo 12 had an azimuth of 255° (North), altitude of 9°, right ascension of 17h 40m, declination of +10°, and a distance of 14,526 km.

NOTA: These positions were calculated for Paris but were usable (with a +/- 3° margin) for the whole of France.

SERVICE DOCUMENTATION

This section offers a service to readers who have difficulty obtaining certain books. FSR provides a list of available books on UFOs and related topics, both in French and English, which can be ordered directly from the magazine. The service is described as non-commercial, aimed at making these resources accessible to members. Books listed include "Les Phénomènes insolites de l'espace" by J. and J. VALLEE, "A Propos des soucoupes volantes" by Aimé MICHEL, "Scientific study of UFO (Condon report)", and "Flying saucer occupants" by Coral LORENZEN. The price is listed in French Francs (F CC). Back issues of FSR are also available, with issue No. 1 being sold out.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, mysterious aerial phenomena, and the scientific or investigative approach to these events. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting witness testimonies and expert opinions while maintaining a degree of skepticism and encouraging further investigation. The magazine actively promotes research by providing access to literature and publishing detailed reports of observations. There is a clear emphasis on documenting and analyzing these phenomena, as seen in the detailed breakdown of Hubert Cerdan's sighting and the scientific data provided for the Apollo 12 observation. The inclusion of the OREPI affiliation suggests a commitment to expanding the network of researchers in the field.