Galax - 1964 11 Vol 4 No 11

Magazine Overview

Title: Galax
Issue: Nr 11
Volume: Årgång 4
Date: November 1964
Publisher: Malmö Interplanetariska Sällskap
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish

This issue of Galax, a member magazine for the Malmö Interplanetary Society, focuses heavily on the UFO phenomenon, featuring a translated transcript of an American television interview. The magazine aims to spread information on topics including life in the universe, UFOs, and past cultures.

Main Article: American TV Interview on the UFO Problem

The central piece of this issue is the transcript of a TV interview concerning the UFO problem. The interview, though not current at the time of publication, is presented as a useful look back at the US Air Force's 'smokescreen and silence policy'. The participants are:

1. Lt. Col. Lawrence J. Tacker (US Air Force), who has written a book denying the existence of UFOs, apparently at the USAF's behest.
2. Major Donald E. Keyhoe, a known objective UFO researcher and author, leading the UFO research organization NICAP.
3. Dave Garroway, a well-known American commentator.

The interview is characterized by Tacker's evasive maneuvers, while Garroway attempts to probe the issue.

Key exchanges and arguments:

• Tacker's initial stance: Tacker claims that groups like NICAP, with their belief in spaceships, are hindering the Air Force. He vehemently denies that the Air Force is hiding information, calling such claims 'ridiculous'.
• Keyhoe's counter-arguments: Keyhoe challenges Tacker, stating that there are events the Air Force has kept hidden. He refers to NICAP's work and a confidential report sent to congress members, which he believes proves the reality of these objects.
• Congressional involvement: Keyhoe mentions that while some congress members were satisfied with Air Force answers, a congressional committee, led by Representative Mc Cormick, tried to obtain information without success. Representative Joseph Karth reportedly stated that the Air Force refused to release information, citing national security.
• Tacker's denial of national security as a reason: Tacker insists that national security has never been used as a reason for withholding information.
• Discussion of specific cases: The conversation touches upon specific cases, including one involving Captain Ryan and First Officer William Neff of American Airlines, who allegedly pursued a UFO. Tacker claims he has never heard of this case or seen the associated tape recording.
• Documentary evidence: Keyhoe mentions a tape recording and a report in Senator Monroney's office concerning this pursuit. He also references a letter from President Kennedy calling UFOs an 'important subject'.
• Air Force regulations: Keyhoe cites Air Force Regulation 200:2, which he claims states that Air Force efforts should be directed towards minimizing reports of unexplained phenomena, and Paragraph 18, which mandates that information be released to the public and not classified.
• Tacker's dismissal of experts: Tacker dismisses the 'experts' involved in radar observations, stating his own 4,000 hours of experience at radar screens. He claims that objects seen on radar at Washington National Airport were moving at 11,500 km/tim.
• Temperature inversions: Tacker explains radar contacts as temperature inversions, a theory that Keyhoe challenges by citing other scientists and experts who found it impossible. Keyhoe also brings up the Washington observations of July 20, 1952, involving the National Airport and Andrews Air Force Base.
• Classified documents: Keyhoe brings up a 'strictly secret' document from 1948 concerning UFOs, allegedly prepared by the secret service and later handled by the Air Force's ATIC (Air Technical Intelligence Center). He also mentions a 1952 analysis by Major Fournet. Tacker denies the existence of such documents.
• Object characteristics: When discussing observations, Tacker acknowledges that objects were seen on radar at National Airport, but not at Andrews. He describes them as 'fixed, clear spots, not blurry', with a size estimated at 30-60 meters in diameter, maneuvering at high speeds. He dismisses the idea that these are non-terrestrial craft, stating that no proof exists.
• Size and distance estimation: The discussion delves into how size and distance are estimated, with Garroway questioning how one can estimate the size of an unknown object. Tacker explains it's based on the perceived angular size and calculations made through simple mathematical formulas.

Other Articles

• Mera censur och dubbelspel (More censorship and double play): This article likely discusses issues of censorship and hidden agendas related to the UFO phenomenon.
• Synd att skjuta små gröna män (A pity to shoot little green men): This title suggests a satirical or critical take on the portrayal of aliens in popular culture or media.
• Science Fiction: A regular feature on science fiction literature or themes.
• Rumstemperatur på Merkurius (Room temperature on Mercury): An astronomical or scientific article.
• Från forskningens fält (From the field of research): A general science news section.
• Bizen gör tefatsobservation (The bee makes a saucer observation): This title is intriguing and could refer to an unusual or perhaps metaphorical observation of a UFO.
• Amerikansk jordbrukare möter rymdmän (American farmer meets spacemen): A case study or report of a purported encounter between a farmer and extraterrestrials.
• SÖKAREN - en ny tidskrift (THE SEEKER - a new magazine): A review or announcement of a new publication.
• Väldig ryndplattform i bana runt Mars (Vast landing platform in orbit around Mars): A speculative or science-fiction-based article about a potential structure in orbit around Mars.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine's editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into the UFO phenomenon, while also critically examining official explanations and potential cover-ups. There is a clear interest in presenting evidence and arguments from both sides of the debate, particularly through the interview with Major Keyhoe and Lt. Col. Tacker. The inclusion of science fiction and astronomical articles suggests a broader interest in space exploration and the unknown. The Malmö Interplanetary Society, as the publisher, aims to inform the public, indicating a commitment to disseminating knowledge on these often controversial subjects.

This issue of the magazine, identified by its page number '10' and a cover headline that translates to 'It's a Sin to Shoot' (SYND ATT SKJUTA), delves into various aspects of UFO phenomena, alleged censorship, and the intersection of science fiction and parapsychology. The content appears to be in Swedish, with a focus on discussions and reports related to unexplained aerial phenomena and related societal implications.

UFOs and Alleged Censorship

The magazine presents a debate between 'Tacker' and 'Keyhoe' (likely Major Donald E. Keyhoe), discussing UFO investigation methods and the role of organizations like NICAPS. Keyhoe proposes a public presentation of evidence, challenging his counterpart to prove his claims, and offers to step down from NICAPS leadership if proven wrong. Tacker, representing a more skeptical viewpoint, relies on testimony from astronomers working for the US Air Force, suggesting a directive to explain away UFOs. Keyhoe counters by highlighting the extensive resources of his organization, including astronomers and rocket specialists, and accuses the Air Force of censoring UFO reality.

A significant portion of the issue details the Red Bluff incident in California, where two police officers reported an object hovering 150 meters above their patrol car, disabling their radio and shining a red spotlight on the ground. The object ascended rapidly when they aimed their searchlight at it. The article notes that USAF radar stations in Red Bluff initially stated they had not tracked any object, but later reports, including one from the 'Chronicle' in San Francisco, indicated that the radar station had indeed followed an object on August 13th, coinciding with the police observation.

Another section, titled 'MERA CENSUR OCH DUBBELSPEL' (More Censorship and Double Play), discusses a CBS Television System report from January where Major Donald E. Keyhoe was abruptly cut off mid-sentence while about to reveal information on UFOs. A station spokesperson claimed he was making an unauthorized statement. This event is linked to the space flight of astronaut John Glenn, where his transmissions were reportedly interrupted, with 'rogers' from Mercury control acknowledging these 'silences,' suggesting ongoing communication despite apparent breaks.

Science Fiction and its Influence

The article 'SCIENCE FICTION' by Denis Lindbohm and Malcor Cirkeln explores the genre of science fiction. It addresses the skepticism some have towards it, viewing it as a form of fantasy that obscures universal problems rather than clarifying them. However, the authors argue that science fiction, despite its 'obscene tail' of pulp adventures, can foster a broad perspective, encourage acceptance of the unknown, and spark interest in scientific fields like astronomy, biology, and physics. They cite authors like Ray Bradbury, Clifford Simak, Robert Heinlein, and H.G. Wells as examples of quality science fiction. The article suggests that science fiction helps individuals accept the unfathomable and objectionable without necessarily sanctioning or approving of them.

Parapsychology and Space Communication

Under the heading 'FRÅN FORSKNINGENS FÄLT' (From the Field of Research), the issue explores the potential of parapsychology and yoga in space communication. It questions whether telepathy can solve communication problems for future moon travelers, especially during communication blackouts when a spacecraft is behind the moon. Professor H.N. Banerji from the University of Rajasthan suggests that yogis can use telepathy to assist scientists and astronauts. The article mentions that organizations like NASA and the US Air Force are reportedly engaged in telepathic research, with NASA's Advanced Research Projects Agency and the Air Force's research institute in Cambridge, Massachusetts, involved in such work. Russian interest in yoga for manned space flights is also noted.

Astronomical Observations

Brief astronomical notes are included. One section discusses new discoveries about the planet Mercury, which was previously thought to be a dead planet with extreme temperature differences between its sunlit and dark sides. However, a report from Australia suggests that Mercury has an atmosphere, albeit very thin, which is sufficient to transport heat from the sunlit side to the cooler dark side, resulting in a more moderate temperature on the latter.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, the alleged suppression of information by authorities (particularly the military and government), and the exploration of unconventional methods like parapsychology and telepathy for communication and understanding. There's a clear stance in favor of investigating UFOs seriously, challenging official explanations, and highlighting the potential of alternative scientific and spiritual disciplines. The discussion around science fiction positions it as a valuable tool for broadening perspectives and fostering acceptance of the unknown, aligning with the broader theme of challenging conventional thinking.

This issue of Sökaren, a Swedish magazine, focuses on UFO phenomena, alien encounters, and scientific speculation regarding extraterrestrial life and space. The publication date is May 21, 1964, and it is presented as the debut number.

Article: Dr. Banerji's Theories on Telepathy and Space Travel

Dr. Banerji posits that telepathy plays a crucial role in scientific research, particularly in space travel. He believes every human possesses subconscious telepathic abilities, which are suppressed by conscious inhibitions. He suggests that a specific atmosphere can allow these extrasensory abilities to manifest freely. Furthermore, Dr. Banerji suggests that substances like narcotics and similar preparations, such as Mescaline derived from the peyote cactus (used in Mexico and widely in the USA for temporary mind alteration), can help loosen these inhibitions and awaken these powers. The concept is not new, as yogis have traditionally used specific diets for concentration. The parapsychology institution at Rajasthan University is experimenting with certain drugs traditionally associated with diets. One such plant is Canavis Sativa, known as "ganja" in India, used by yoga practitioners for concentration. "Ganja" is the dried flowering top of this plant, which can grow between one and two meters tall. The article notes that no research laboratory has yet thoroughly investigated this plant, and its chemical composition is largely unknown. The institution is undertaking a pharmacological analysis of the plant from physical, chemical, psychological, and psychic perspectives.

Article: Bizon Reports Flying Saucer Observation

This section details an incident involving a 10-year-old boy named Mike Bizon from Hubbard, Oregon, USA, who claimed to have seen a "quadrilateral flying saucer." On a Thursday morning, while leading his family's cow to pasture, Mike observed a "silver-shining object" in a nearby wheat field. He described it as rising slowly into the air to about telephone pole height and then ascending rapidly with a strange sound. His mother, Mrs. L. M. Bizon, found him pale and frightened. She contacted Sheriff Sherlie H. Davidson, who arrived at the scene and examined what was described as a landing area. Davidson was convinced enough to contact the U.S. Air Force base at Camp Adair. Davidson noted three distinct areas in the wheat field, about three meters apart, where the wheat appeared to have been pressed down as if something had rested there. The sheriff stated that the boy was either hallucinating or had seen something, but he did not believe the boy was lying. Lieutenant Frank Rezac of the Portland Air Defense Section led an inspection team to the Bizon farm. Rezac noted that the boy's story remained consistent despite repeated questioning. Local loggers also observed the flattened wheat, describing it as if a strong wind had flattened it from the center outwards.

Article: American Farmer Meets Space Men

This article reports on a farmer from Newark Valley, Tioga County, who claims to have met two "Martians" who landed their spaceship on his farm. Gary T. Wilcox, a 27-year-old farmer, described the event. He was investigating a V-shaped field when he saw a shiny object he initially mistook for a discarded refrigerator. As he approached, he realized it was not. He then thought it might be a fuel tank or aircraft part. The object, made of aluminum but with unusual metallic properties, was about 20 feet long and 16 feet wide, egg-shaped. He touched it but felt no heat. He saw no door or opening, but two humanoid figures emerged. They were about 4 feet tall, wore seamless clothing, and had hoods covering their faces, preventing him from discerning any facial features. They had arms and legs but their feet and toes were unclear. One of the beings spoke in fluent English, stating, "Don't be afraid, we have spoken with humans before. We are from the planet you call Mars." Wilcox initially suspected a prank, but the conversation continued. The beings expressed great interest in "fertilizers" and their uses. They explained that their food grows in the atmosphere but that changes in the universe might create problems. They visited Earth to gather information on fertilizers and seemed to have limited knowledge, asking childlike questions. They carried a tray of soil from the field and stated they could only travel to Earth every two years, currently exploring the Western Hemisphere. They explained that their ship was less visible in daylight and expressed surprise that Wilcox had seen it. They also commented that astronauts traveling in outer space would die after a year due to their bodies not being adapted to such conditions. They asked if he had any fertilizer, and when he confirmed, they asked if they could have some. Wilcox gave them a sack of fertilizer, and as he did, the spaceship took off silently, without noise or flames, disappearing from sight within seconds. Wilcox returned to the barn, retrieved another sack of fertilizer, and placed it where the beings had been. The sack was gone the next day.

Article: Large Space Platform Orbiting Mars

This article discusses a significant investigation by scientists in the United States government to confirm the existence of a giant space platform with living beings orbiting the planet Mars. The prevailing theory among scientists is that Phobos, one of Mars' moons, is a massive space platform, estimated to be 5 miles in diameter. Confirmation of this theory would be world-shaking, as the platform is believed to be artificial, created by intelligent beings from Mars or another planet. Authorities cited include physicist Dr. Fred Hoyle, astronomer S. Fred Singer, and Russian planetary physicist I. S. Shklovsky. Over the next 18 months, the U.S. government plans to spend $55 million to determine if the satellite orbiting Mars is an artificially created space platform. Preparations are underway for rocket tests to determine if Phobos is indeed a giant rotating space base. Raymond E. Wilson, leader of NASA's applied mathematics division, made a surprising statement, prompting an investigation by "The Inquirer." The next Mariner rocket, scheduled for launch in late autumn or early spring, will pass near Mars and carry special equipment to analyze the light reflected by Phobos. If Phobos reflects light similarly to aluminum, it would confirm it as a space platform and not a natural moon. The article notes that Mariner rockets have experienced three previous failures, but the next attempt will include enhanced instrumentation to detect life on the planet or its moons. The article questions why scientists suspect Phobos is artificial. "The Inquirer" interviewed astronomers and physicists. Phobos and its fellow moon, Deimos, were discovered by American astronomer Asaph Hall in 1877. For over 80 years, they received little attention due to their small size (about 5 miles in diameter) and the difficulty in photographing them clearly due to Earth's atmosphere and Mars' light. In 1959, I. S. Shklovsky published his findings, concluding that Phobos is an artificial satellite, likely made of aluminum. Shklovsky's theory is based on four peculiarities of Phobos: 1. It is unusually small compared to other planetary moons. 2. Both Martian moons are very close to the planet, with Phobos only 5,000 miles from the surface. 3. Phobos orbits Mars three times faster than any natural moon can orbit its planet, which contradicts astronomical theories. 4. Phobos is slowing down and appears to be falling towards Mars, similar to man-made satellites launched by the USA and Russia. Scientists worldwide reacted to Shklovsky's theories with mixed feelings. Dr. H. M. Sinton, an astronomer at Yerkes Observatory, agreed with Shklovsky, stating that Phobos could be a "giant city in rotation, full of men, women, and children." Dr. Fred Hoyle also concurred, calling it the only theory that fully explains the mystery of the two moons. Dr. S. Fred Singer, a key figure in NASA's Mars rocket project, also agreed, stating that if Shklovsky's calculations are correct, Phobos could be artificial, hollow, and made by intelligent beings. However, other scientists disagree. Dr. E. C. Slipher, "director emeritus" of Lowell Observatory, believed it would be a physical impossibility for such a satellite to achieve orbit. Astronomer Clyde W. Tombaugh noted the immense resources required to launch such a satellite, stating that the scarcity of materials on Mars would have thwarted such an endeavor. Dr. Singer countered that these arguments are no more valid than saying Egyptians couldn't have built pyramids. He proposed that the satellite's purpose was to act as a "vacuum cleaner" for radiation, absorbing the radiation belts around Mars so that its inhabitants could work nearby without risk. Until the planned probes are launched, it remains uncertain whether the moon is inhabited by Martians or intelligent beings who have lived inside it for centuries.

Section: SÖKAREN - A New Magazine for Seekers

This section introduces "Sökaren" as a new magazine that is as interesting as its promotional material suggested. It is hoped that the magazine will reach a wide audience. The issue also includes a review of the book "Yoga" by Swami Narayanananda, which offers an analysis of Bhakti Yoga. Alarik Degerman continues his writings on yoga, discussing the impact of left-hand training on intelligence. The magazine also features an article on "The Singing Stone," a mineral believed to have a strong influence on psychic functions, potentially enhancing telepathic and clairvoyant abilities. Flying saucer topics are covered, including a "miraculous revelation" in Portugal in 1917 and an article suggesting the debunking of UFO author G. H. Williamson. The article notes that Sweden has also had encounters with "space men." It is mentioned that Swedish contact persons may soon publish a book about their experiences. Sökaren is an A4-sized magazine with 16 pages, offering substantial reading material. Readers are encouraged to subscribe for future issues.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of UFOs, alien encounters, and the possibility of extraterrestrial life. There is a strong emphasis on reporting alleged sightings and encounters, such as the Bizon boy's sighting and Gary Wilcox's encounter with "Martians." The publication also delves into scientific theories and speculation, particularly concerning Mars and its moons, presenting both supportive and dissenting views on the artificiality of Phobos. The potential for psychic abilities like telepathy is also a recurring theme, linking to the broader interest in the unexplained. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these phenomena, presenting various accounts and scientific hypotheses without definitive conclusions, encouraging readers to seek and investigate ('Sökaren' means 'Seeker').