Galax - 1964 03 Vol 4 No 3

Magazine Overview

Title: Galax
Issue: Nr 3, Årgång 4
Date: Mars 1964
Publisher: M. I. S.
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
Price: 20:-

This issue of Galax magazine presents a collection of articles exploring fringe science, ancient mysteries, and UFO phenomena, reflecting the speculative and often unconventional interests of the era. The content ranges from theories about lost civilizations to hypothetical physics governing advanced technology.

Articles and Content

Kulturer före istiden (Cultures Before the Ice Age)

This article, based on engineer Ivan Troëng's forthcoming book "Kulturer före istiden" (Cultures Before the Ice Age), posits a cataclysmic event approximately 12,000 years ago. It suggests that a collision with a celestial body caused the Pacific Ocean basin to break apart, forming the Moon and destroying a highly advanced global culture centered in the region of Mu. This event also triggered a massive tidal wave that swept across Asia, carrying mammoths frozen in Siberian ice, and subsequently caused an ice age by pushing ice masses over Europe and North America. The article also mentions the continent of Atlantis, which sank into the sea as a consequence of magma displacement during the Moon's formation.

Ivan Troëng is identified as a Research Engineer at Skogshögskolan (The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences) in Garpenberg. The book was priced at no more than 20:-.

Rymdskeppens framdrivningsprinciper (Spacecraft Propulsion Principles)

Authored by Hans Lauritzen, this article delves into theoretical principles behind potential extraterrestrial spacecraft propulsion. It suggests that observations of UFOs moving faster than any known human technology imply the use of some form of antigravitation. The article introduces concepts like 'microatoms' – fundamental particles exhibiting various phenomena based on their speed – and 'ultraplasma,' described as a high-speed 'world ether' that permeates space. Gravitation is explained as a result of ultraplasma streaming towards celestial bodies, while magnetism arises when this stream is impeded near a center. The article proposes that ultraplasma, when ejected, acts as antigravitation and magnetism, potentially enabling spacecraft to achieve immense speeds.

It discusses how ultraplasma interacts with microatoms, creating pressure that causes rotation in galaxies, stars, and planets. The ejection of ultraplasma during rotation is linked to antigravitation, with its emission being strongest at the equator. The article also touches upon the nature of gravitation, suggesting it's not a force of attraction but rather a pressure exerted by the universe's ultraplasma, with less pressure between two objects facing each other. It explores the potential for antigravitation to be utilized as a propulsion method, noting that successful application would require a distinction between gravitational and antigravitational forces.

Rymdskeppens magnetfält (Spacecraft Magnetic Fields)

This section continues the discussion on spacecraft propulsion, suggesting that while ultraplasma might be involved, advanced spacecraft likely generate their own independent gravitational fields. These fields, composed of ultraplasma, are theorized to repel matter, causing the spacecraft to appear to emit light. The intensity of the magnetic field is linked to the spacecraft's apparent luminosity. The article posits that the interaction of ultraplasma with electrons and atomic nuclei could explain phenomena like light emission and the repulsion of matter.

Friktionsvärmen (Friction Heat)

This part of the article addresses friction heat, suggesting that the gravitational field generated by a spacecraft can keep microatoms (heat) at bay, allowing for very high speeds, potentially limited only by the speed of light, assuming Einstein's hypotheses hold true.

Experiment med ultraplasma (Experiment with Ultraplasma)

This section reiterates that the gravitational field surrounding spacecraft is composed of ultraplasma, and that magnetism is also a manifestation of ultraplasma. The challenge lies in the higher speed required for ultraplasma to act as gravitation compared to magnetism. The article suggests that creating powerful magnetic fields with extremely rapid rotation might simulate gravitation or antigravitation. It mentions experiments where researchers have achieved weight reduction by spinning powerful magnets at high speeds, proposing a system of nested, counter-rotating spherical magnets.

Jonisering (Ionization)

The article considers ionization as a potential propulsion system, where ions are ejected at high speeds. However, it questions whether this method can achieve the extreme speeds and maneuverability observed in UFOs. It concludes that spacecraft are likely propelled by ultraplasma (magnetism or antigravitation), with the ionization of the surrounding atmosphere being a secondary effect. This ionization occurs as the ultraplasma emitted by the craft repels air molecules and atoms, creating an ionized layer around the spacecraft.

Lysande UFOs (Luminous UFOs)

This section explains that the repulsive force of ultraplasma can be so strong that it ejects microatoms at speeds high enough to generate light. The intensity of the ultraplasma emission and the spacecraft's speed determine the color of the light, ranging from blue-white to orange and red. When a craft lands and the ultraplasma emission ceases, the light disappears.

Lysande klot (Luminous Spheres)

Relatively small, self-luminous spheres are suggested to serve as observation posts for spacecraft. A new command instrument is mentioned that can transmit orders over distances, accelerating microatoms in sound waves to the speed of infrared rays. The receiver converts these back into sound waves, allowing commands to be perceived at great distances. These luminous spheres might also transmit information via infrared, visible, or ultraviolet rays, which could be converted into sound or television signals.

Osynliga UFOs (Invisible UFOs)

All objects emit electromagnetic waves, some within the visible spectrum. If an object does not emit visible waves, it appears black. The article discusses a hypothetical device that emits only a few frequencies, like a LASER. It suggests that if the ultraplasma field around a spacecraft is strong enough, it can repel microatoms with such high speed that they emit ultraviolet or even X-rays. This could render the spacecraft invisible to the naked eye, though detectable on film sensitive to these radiations. If the ultraplasma field is weakened, microatoms might be repelled at lower speeds, emitting infrared radiation, making the craft invisible but potentially detectable with infrared-sensitive film. This could explain why pilots might not see a UFO that radar can detect.

"Foo fighters"

The article addresses the phenomenon of "foo fighters," observed during and after World War II, which disappeared instantly from pilot and radar view. The author finds it difficult to explain how solid objects, like metal craft, could vanish so quickly. It is speculated that if their surrounding energy fields are activated, they could become invisible or even enter another dimension. The article suggests that to transform into pure energy fields, each atom would need to generate energy exceeding that of light and time, a feat currently beyond human understanding, possibly achievable by increasing atomic speed beyond light speed.

Det surrande ljudet (The Humming Sound)

Many UFO observations include a "humming" sound, likened to bees. This is attributed to generators. The sound might originate from rapidly rotating gyroscopes equipped with magnets, where the north pole faces outward and the south pole faces inward. These gyroscopes, driven by compressed air, require powerful magnets. Russian scientists are mentioned as having developed very small, powerful magnets. The article suggests that rapid rotation of these magnets could eject a large amount of north-pole magnetism. The absorption of this magnetism by the Earth's rotation could cause the magnets to move in the direction of Earth's rotation, i.e., away from Earth. This effect is described as being applicable to the Northern Hemisphere, with a reversed polarity for the Southern Hemisphere. Another possibility is that atoms in the spacecraft's force field vibrate due to increased kinetic energy, emitting frequencies that cause the humming sound.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine's stance appears to be one of open inquiry into unconventional theories, particularly concerning ancient civilizations, extraterrestrial life, and advanced physics. There is a clear interest in exploring possibilities beyond mainstream scientific understanding, often drawing on speculative concepts like 'ultraplasma' and 'microatoms' to explain phenomena ranging from cosmic events to UFO propulsion. The editorial tone encourages readers to consider these theories as plausible explanations for unexplained occurrences.

This issue of the magazine "UFO" (Volume 1964, Issue 10, dated April 13, 1963) delves into a variety of topics related to unexplained phenomena, advanced technology, and ancient knowledge. The content spans discussions on UFO characteristics, a novel propulsion system, space exploration achievements, and the esoteric field of alchemy.

UFOs and Their Characteristics

The issue begins by exploring the sensory aspects of UFOs, suggesting that their force fields might cause vibrations in the inner ear, mimicking the sensation of hearing. Reports indicate that animals often perceive these sounds before humans, and in some extreme cases, the sounds have been lethal to animals.

A section on "Color shifts in connection with speed changes" explains the Doppler effect as applied to UFOs. When a UFO moves away, its light appears redder due to the stretching of light waves, and when it approaches, the light appears bluer due to compressed waves. An alternative explanation suggests that when a UFO's force field intensifies, it absorbs energy from surrounding atoms, causing them to vibrate faster and emit a bluer light. Conversely, a weaker field or a hovering UFO might emit a redder glow.

The concept of "High speed without friction" is discussed, noting that magnetic fields can repel heat, a principle already applied in rocket nose cones.

"Shape changes" are also mentioned, with the idea that advanced civilizations might possess technology to alter the form of their craft, akin to folding and unfolding parts.

Atomic Radiation and 'Angel Hair'

The magazine touches upon "Atomic radiation," acknowledging that little is known about creating strong artificial force fields. While antimatter particles can produce peculiar fields, the exact mechanisms are unclear. It is speculated that radiation might emanate from UFOs, possibly through laser beams interacting with force fields.

"Angel hair" is presented as a phenomenon that is difficult to explain. It is theorized to be air molecules bound together, not by temperature changes but by intense UFO fields. These bound molecules, when released, lose kinetic energy and appear as fine strands. The strong energy fields around humans are thought to cause 'angel hair' to quickly absorb kinetic energy upon contact, reverting to normal air.

The 'Pranamotor' Invention

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the "PRANAMOTOR" (Pranamotor) discovered by Keith Milner, a 39-year-old inventor from Cheltenham. Milner claims this machine is designed to power an airborne craft at the speed of thought, using a technology similar to that found in extraterrestrial spacecraft. Desmond Leslie, co-author of "Flying Saucers Have Landed," expressed his belief that Milner has finally achieved what others have failed to do. Norman Horen, a 71-year-old engineer, has built a version of Milner's machine for a prototype flying saucer and is convinced of its potential, calling it the answer to the mystery of flying saucers.

Milner described the motor as approximately 45 cm high, covered in rotating metal plates. It reportedly derives its energy from supersonic sound, which is channeled through openings shaped like ancient swastikas. This sound is then converted into energy that, through the pilot's 'willpower,' drives the craft. Milner and Horen plan to build a larger craft to test the motor in flight. The article cites the Cheltenham Chronicle of April 13, 1963, and Panorama.

American Space Record: Saturn I

Under the heading "AMERICAN SPACE RECORD," Rune S Persson reports on the USA's launch of the heaviest satellite ever into Earth orbit on January 29th. The launch, using a Saturn-type rocket weighing 562 tons and standing 50 meters tall, took place at Cape Kennedy, Florida. The rocket reached a speed of 9,600 km/hour and an altitude of 80 km within two minutes. The satellite weighed 19.1 tons, surpassing the Soviet Union's previous record by over 10 tons. The rocket was primarily filled with sand to test its carrying capacity, though it also carried instruments. The Saturn I was a two-stage rocket, with the first stage's six engines producing 750,000 kg of thrust and the second stage's six engines producing 45,000 kg. The launch was broadcast on TV across the USA, with President Lyndon Johnson in attendance. The article notes that the Saturn project is peaceful and not military, as military rockets typically use solid fuel for quicker deployment.

The article speculates on whether the USA has caught up to the Soviet Union's lead in powerful launch vehicles. It suggests that while the Soviets may still have an advantage, the gap has significantly narrowed. The Saturn rocket is intended for future missions to Venus and Mars with instrument probes.

Alchemical Secrets and Ancient Knowledge

The magazine then shifts focus to "DEN FANTASTISKA VERKLIGHETEN" (The Fantastic Reality), a book by Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. The authors argue that scientific knowledge is not objective but rather a 'conspiracy' that rejects facts disrupting established thought patterns, creating an 'inquisitorial' atmosphere. They propose that parallel scientific and technical fields exist, using simpler methods to achieve results that official science achieves with vast resources. Furthermore, they suggest that knowledge has been available for thousands of years, particularly concerning the release of matter's energy.

Louis Pauwels (born 1920) is a chief editor, TV producer, and author. Jacques Bergier (born 1912) is a chemist and atomic physicist, known for his work with heavy water in reactor technology and the discovery of polonium synthesis.

The book discusses secret brotherhoods like the Rosicrucians and "The Nine Unknown" (De Nio Okända) from India, founded by Emperor Asoka. Scientists like Bose and Ram are said to receive advice from "The Nine Unknown." These groups are believed to have preserved technical secrets from ancient times. Jacolliot, a French consul in Calcutta, reportedly had contact with them and wrote about future inventions.

Bergier is described as an authority on alchemy, having studied its esoteric aspects. The magazine asserts that alchemy is more than just gold-making; it involves the transformation of the alchemist themselves and holds knowledge of energy release, sterilization through radiation, and psychological warfare. An anecdote recounts Bergier's 1937 encounter with the legendary alchemist Fulcanelli, who warned of the dangers of nuclear energy release, stating that alchemists had long known about it.

Following World War II, Bergier was contacted by an American major searching for an alchemist named Fulcanelli, indicating a high-level interest in this ancient knowledge. The article mentions Albertus Magnus's saying that alchemists who seek royal patronage risk being labeled frauds unless successful, after which they are bound to serve.

Modern alchemy is exemplified by the work of Elster and Gaitel, who demonstrated that electron emission, considered the fourth state of matter, could be achieved simply by heating chalk in a vacuum. The magazine notes that the laws of nature are not yet fully understood.

Charles Fort and Unexplained Phenomena

The final section discusses Charles Fort, a collector of newspaper clippings about phenomena that science could not explain. His vast collection, stored in shoeboxes, contained accounts of bizarre and incredible events. Fort himself did not necessarily believe these phenomena but questioned scientific assumptions, advocating for the freedom to doubt all sciences, which he considered mere hypotheses.

Examples from Fort's collection include a flying iceberg crashing over Rouen in 1853, sky ships with passengers observed over Palermo in 1880, luminous wheels at sea, rain of flesh, and remains of giants found in Scotland.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of advanced technology, unexplained phenomena (UFOs), and ancient, esoteric knowledge (alchemy). There is a clear editorial stance that suggests conventional science is incomplete and that hidden knowledge, potentially from ancient civilizations or secret societies, holds keys to understanding these mysteries. The tone is investigative and speculative, encouraging readers to consider possibilities beyond mainstream scientific understanding. The magazine seems to champion the idea that there are profound truths and advanced technologies that have been overlooked or deliberately suppressed by established scientific paradigms.

This issue of "Himmel och Jord" (Sky and Earth), dated February 1964, is a Swedish publication from the Malmö Interplanetariska Sällskap (Malmö Interplanetary Society). It covers a diverse range of topics, including speculative theories, scientific news, historical curiosities, and numerous UFO reports.

Charles Fort and Cosmic Theories

The issue begins by discussing the ideas of Charles Fort, who is presented as a theorist who believed in exploring all facts, even those that challenge conventional understanding. Fort viewed science as an elegant vehicle but acknowledged a wild landscape of wonders and mysteries beyond its paved road. He theorized that humanity might be a form of 'livestock' belonging to some unknown entity, suggesting a potential cosmic hierarchy. His ideas about 'flying ships' (UFOs) are explored.

Cultural Evolution and Technological Advancement

A comparative analysis is made between ancient and modern cultures. The authors suggest that contemporary human culture might be the result of a long-term effort to achieve skills, such as long-distance communication and flight, through mechanical means. They posit that as humanity reaches the pinnacle of its discoveries, it may find that these abilities can be achieved with simple means, redefining the concept of 'machine.' This journey, from spirit to machine and back to spirit, could make ancient cultures seem less distant.

Parapsychology and Human Limits

A brief anecdote is shared about a parapsychologist at Utrecht University studying telepathy among indigenous people in the Antilles. A woman's unusual gesture of turning towards a tree to communicate a request highlights a peculiar aspect of their culture. The magazine also touches upon the limits of human endurance, discussing how much heat, cold, hunger, and thirst a person can withstand, noting that humans can tolerate high temperatures for short periods and that survival often depends on maintaining blood temperature.

Scientific Breakthroughs

News from New York reports the confirmation of the existence of the Omega minus particle by an international research team of 33 scientists at Brookhaven National Laboratory. This discovery is considered a significant milestone in atomic research and is seen as the culmination of a theory about matter known as the 'eightfold path,' developed by Murray Gellman (California Institute of Technology) and Yuval Ne' Eman (Israel).

Ancient Technologies and Mysteries

The issue delves into several 'ancient technology' mysteries. Anthropologist J. Alden Mason is cited for his findings of ornaments made of smelted platinum on the Peruvian highlands, noting that platinum melts at 1,770 degrees Celsius, requiring advanced techniques. Another 'technical mystery' concerns a 1,600-year-old belt found in the tomb of General Cha Chas in China. This belt, made of 85% aluminum, 10% copper, and 5% manganese, is significant because aluminum extraction was only developed after 1808, suggesting ancient Chinese artisans possessed this knowledge.

Furthermore, inscriptions and astronomical drawings found in Bohistan caves depict stars in a configuration from 13,000 years ago, with lines connecting Earth and Venus, hinting at ancient astronomical observations.

UFO Activity in Austria

A detailed report focuses on UFO activity near the Austrian-German border, specifically around Klein Reifling. On August 24, 1963, a swarm of 'fireballs' was observed entering and exiting caves on a mountainside. Later, three large, luminous spheres, estimated to be 30-50 meters in diameter, hovered for four hours. Small 'tele-meter-skiffs' then flew up to a 'mother ship,' which ascended to meet two other spheres before they all disappeared. This event has reportedly repeated weekly, causing public attention and official concern, leading to the sealing of the cave entrances.

Another sighting by Alexander Santner and his wife on July 28, 1963, involved a luminous object with irregular movement and changing brightness. On August 11, 1963, the Santner family witnessed a more elaborate event: small fireballs darting in and out of caves, followed by a large, torpedo-shaped object with openings that collected the smaller objects. This maneuver was repeated six times before a cloud bank obscured the view.

UFO Activity in Sweden

In Borlänge, Sweden, on February 18, 1964, Rune Sörensson observed a sharp, luminous object described as spherical with a small 'tail,' moving slowly for about two minutes. Two photographs were taken, one of which was considered quite good. The observation was also witnessed by two summer guests. The article speculates on the purpose of these 'fireballs,' suggesting they might be conducting geophysical measurements or are interested in military installations.

Lost Russian Cosmonauts

The issue includes a list of 'lost' Russian cosmonauts, compiled by linking various news reports. This list presents a different picture of Soviet space experiments than officially released information, detailing numerous missions with cosmonauts who reportedly disappeared or did not return safely, including names like A. Ledovsky, S. Schiborin, Andreit Mitrow, Mirija Gromow, Piotr Dolgov, W. Zavodosky, Serge Ilyushin, Jurij Gagarin, Gherman Titov, and others, along with their mission durations or outcomes.

Statistical Interpretation and Nuclear Effects

Ing. Ivan Troëng's statistical analysis regarding events like earthquakes is discussed by Rune S. Persson. Persson agrees that Svantesson's theories might be correct but cautions against using statistics to prove causation, stating that one can 'prove anything' with statistics. He emphasizes that while a correlation might be observed, proving a direct cause-and-effect relationship requires eliminating other factors. Persson reaffirms his belief in the negative effects of nuclear weapons but warns against using statistical correlations to link nuclear explosions to specific events like earthquakes, train accidents, or volcanic eruptions.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of the unexplained, the potentially advanced nature of ancient civilizations, and the ongoing mystery of unidentified flying objects. There's a clear interest in challenging conventional scientific and historical narratives, embracing speculative theories, and reporting on phenomena that fall outside mainstream understanding. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into the unknown, with a particular focus on UAP phenomena and historical technological anomalies, while also engaging with scientific developments and statistical interpretations of events.