Galax - 1963 10 Vol 3 No 10

Magazine Overview

Title: Galax
Issue: Årgång 3 Nr 10
Date: Oktober 1963
Publisher: M. I. S.
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish

This issue of Galax, a Swedish magazine focused on astronomical and potentially extraterrestrial phenomena, presents a collection of reports and analyses concerning unidentified flying objects (UFOs), often referred to as 'flying saucers' or 'tefat' in Swedish.

Editorial and Contents

The editorial section thanks contributors and welcomes new members to the society. The table of contents reveals a variety of articles, including:

• Tefatsobservationer av astronomer (Saucer Observations by Astronomers)
• Svenska observationer av okända föremål (Swedish Observations of Unknown Objects)
• Aktuell revy (Current Review)
• Kärnvapnen och väderleken (Nuclear Weapons and the Weather)
• Hur fick vi månen? Bokrecension (How Did We Get the Moon? Book Review)
• Mellan himmel och jord (Between Heaven and Earth)
• Har vi återupptäckt flygtekniken i förhistoriska kulturer? Av prof. Marcel Homet (Have We Rediscovered Flying Technology in Prehistoric Cultures? By Prof. Marcel Homet)

Tefatsobservationer av astronomer (Saucer Observations by Astronomers)

This extensive article details sightings by several astronomers, highlighting that these are not merely misidentifications by untrained observers.

Dr. Clyde W. Tombaugh

Dr. Tombaugh, famous for discovering Pluto, is presented as a credible witness. On July 16, 1947, while driving with his family in New Mexico, he observed a strange, luminous object. He calculated its size to be between 30 and 50 km away, with dimensions of 160 feet (48 m) in length and 65 feet (19.5 m) in width. The object moved silently at speeds estimated between 120-180 miles/hr (190-285 km/hr), with a remarkable vertical acceleration. He later observed another UFO in 1949. In a letter to Dr. Donald Menzel, Tombaugh described the phenomenon as 'wonderfully strange' and suggested an increase in UFO activity was expected.

Professor Hall

An astronomer at Lowell Observatory, Professor Hall, reported seeing a shiny, silver disc on May 20, 1950, in Massachusetts. He estimated its diameter to be 10-20 meters and its speed around 300 km/hr. The object was surrounded by a mist-like condensation.

Dr. Seymour L. Hess

On May 22, 1950, Dr. Hess, a meteorology professor at Florida University, observed a disc-shaped, metallic object hovering near clouds in Flagstaff. He described it as a dark silhouette against the sky, reflecting light like a mirror. He calculated its diameter to be between 3 and 6 feet, making it one of the smallest reported objects. He concluded it was not a balloon and moved silently, suggesting it was not an aircraft of known type.

Gerard de Vaucouleurs and Dr. Hess

Gerard de Vaucouleurs later corresponded with Dr. Hess, seeking confirmation of his observation, which Hess reaffirmed.

Dr. G. Duncan Fletcher

Dr. Fletcher, vicepresident of the Astronomical Society in Kenya, reported a UFO sighting in Nairobi on October 15, 1954, and expressed the conviction that these were craft from another world.

Dr. Frank Halstead

Dr. Halstead, an astronomer at Darlington Observatory, suggested in July 1954 that governments are aware of UFOs but fear public panic. He stated that many professional astronomers believe UFOs are interplanetary craft, possibly using Mars as a base.

Dr. Harold Percy Wilkins

Dr. Wilkins, a leading British astronomer, dedicated a chapter in his book to flying saucers. He acknowledged that while many reports can be explained as meteorological balloons or optical illusions, a residual number of phenomena defy explanation. He admitted to being skeptical until a lecture tour in the USA. On July 11, 1954, while flying, he observed three oval-shaped objects with sharp edges, two hovering and one moving rapidly. He estimated their speed at around 350 km/hr and their diameter at 15 meters. He concluded that if these are solid objects capable of directed flight, they must be operated by an intelligence superior to humans.

Tefatsformationer över Hanover, Ontario (Saucer Formations over Hanover, Ontario)

This section reports on a series of UFO sightings by a group of amateur astronomers in Hanover, Ontario, between April 25 and April 27, 1963. They observed a total of 70 UFOs flying in various formations, including a perfect triangular formation and groups of 3, 6, 8, 10, 12-15, and 20-30 discs. These formations were also observed over Lancaster, Pennsylvania, on April 23, 1963.

Svenska observationer av okända föremål (Swedish Observations of Unknown Objects)

Mystiskt ringformat fenomen över Örnsköldsvik (Mysterious Ring-Shaped Phenomenon over Örnsköldsvik)

On August 23, 1953, an observer named Bo Vestin reported a mysterious ring-shaped object over Örnsköldsvik, Sweden. The object moved in an east-west direction for about 4-5 minutes, changing shape from circular to oval and occasionally showing a protrusion. It maintained sharp contours and was estimated to be 300 meters high and moving at 15-20 km/hr, with a size between 30 and 70 meters. The observer expressed uncertainty about the nature of the object, questioning how smoke could maintain such a form.

Commentary on the Ring Phenomenon

Another report mentions a similar ring-shaped object observed over Öresund near the island of Ven. A private pilot investigated this object and attempted to fly through its 'hole' but was thrown back by what felt like a strong air current. This incident was reportedly suppressed.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents UFO sightings, particularly those by credible witnesses like astronomers and scientists, as significant phenomena worthy of serious investigation. The articles emphasize the unusual characteristics of these objects, such as their silent flight, high speeds, and advanced maneuverability, leading some to speculate about extraterrestrial origins or superior intelligence. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry into unexplained aerial phenomena, encouraging readers to report their own observations and fostering a community around these topics.

GALAX, Issue 10, 1963, is a Swedish publication focusing on ufology, space phenomena, and related mysteries. The magazine features a mix of news reports, articles, book reviews, and reader contributions.

Himlafenomen sågs i Notsand

This section reports on a sighting in Notsand, Sweden, where several residents observed two lights resembling stars moving erratically in the sky on a Saturday evening. The lights moved in opposite directions before disappearing behind clouds. The report speculates that space is filled with satellites.

TID och RUM Nr. 7

This is a brief mention of the latest issue of 'TID och RUM' (Time and Space) from the Ifological Society in Stockholm. It highlights a report about a peculiar object observed over Strängnäs in January 1963 and recommends the publication. The address for correspondence is provided.

Hemmets Journal's Series "Vår gåtfulla värld"

This section promotes a series in 'Hemmets Journal' titled "Our Enigmatic World," written by American journalist Frank Edwards. The series covers enigmatic and peculiar events that have occurred on Earth. Information on how to obtain back issues is provided.

AKTUELL REVY (Current Review)

Ryska flygvapnet högeffektivt (Russian Air Force Highly Effective)

Marshal of Aviation Konstantin Versjenin reveals in an article in Pravda that the Soviet Air Force is equipped with supersonic, high-altitude planes capable of launching nuclear-tipped missiles from beyond enemy air defense range. These planes reportedly have a top speed of 3,000 km/h and can reach altitudes over 30,000 meters.

USA:s nukleära arsenal (USA's Nuclear Arsenal)

US Secretary of Defense Robert Mc Namara stated that the USA is superior to the Soviet Union in nuclear capabilities and is determined to maintain its lead. The US possesses tens of thousands of nuclear warheads and over 500 intercontinental missiles (Atlas, Titan, Minuteman, Polaris), with plans to increase this number to over 1,700 by 1966.

Quote from E. B. White

A quote from E. B. White expresses pessimism about humanity's future due to its cunning, suggesting a need to adapt to nature with appreciation rather than skepticism.

KÄRNVAPNEN OCH VÄDERLEKEN (Nuclear Weapons and the Weather)

By Rune S. Persson. This article addresses the common belief that weather was better in the past and explores the idea that nuclear weapon tests might be causing adverse weather and natural disasters. Meteorologists generally state that average temperatures and rainfall have remained consistent, attributing the perception of worse weather to better news coverage and selective memory. However, the article raises concerns about the immense power of nuclear tests and their potential impact on the planet. Engineer Sven Svantesson is mentioned for his meticulous record-keeping of nuclear tests and natural disasters over a decade, supporting a theory of a connection. His work is based on the Styrén hypothesis, which posits an interaction between Earth's and the Sun's atoms. Svantesson claims that nuclear tests create an echo on the sun after 100 days, followed by an echo on Earth after 200 days, and subsequent echoes. He provides examples, such as solar flares appearing after nuclear tests when low solar activity was expected, and subsequent tornadoes, snowstorms, and earthquakes. The article concludes that while Svantesson cannot explain the 100-day intervals, his statistics are compelling, though the reliability of statistics and the possibility of coincidences are questioned.

Solaktiviteten åter livlig (Solar Activity Lively Again)

This short report notes that solar activity is increasing again, despite being in a period of minimum sunspot activity according to the 11-year solar cycle. A new large sunspot group was observed, and an eruption occurred, emitting intense flares.

Bokrecension: HUR FICK VI MÅNEN? (Book Review: HOW DID WE GET THE MOON?)

This is a review of civil engineer N.O. Bergqvist's book "The Moon Puzzle." The book presents a theory on the moon's origin, suggesting that during the late Tertiary period, Earth was struck by a small planet. This collision created a deep fissure in Earth's crust, bending South America's tip and pushing back a cape from Antarctica. The event also increased Earth's rotation from approximately 10 hours to possibly double that. The impact caused a massive wave and centrifugal force, lifting a large portion of the Earth's crust, forming a bulge that eventually broke. This event is linked to the formation of the Andes and other mountain ranges. The article suggests this event also caused the biblical flood, with a massive wave from the Pacific Ocean sweeping over Eastern Asia and Alaska, carrying mammoths and leaving them in Siberia. It also posits that this wave carried the Arctic ice mass, leading to the Ice Age.

AKTUELL REVY (Current Review) - Continued

Syre i Venusatmosfären! (Oxygen in Venus's Atmosphere!)

Russian scientists have reportedly detected oxygen in Venus's atmosphere, suggesting that the atmospheric conditions on Venus are similar to those on Earth. This was announced by Moscow Radio on August 30th.

Jupiterring (Jupiter Ring)

According to a theory proposed by Russian astronomer Professor Sergej Vsechsjatskij, the planet Jupiter, like Saturn, is surrounded by a comet-meteor ring. The ring's faintness is suggested as the reason it hasn't been observed before.

Quote from Ella Wheeler Wilcox

A quote from Ella Wheeler Wilcox emphasizes the power of thought, stating that a person is defined by their thoughts and that by focusing thoughts, one can achieve anything. It also highlights the lack of thought control in most people, likening them to a stray flock, and stresses the importance of guarding and disciplining one's thoughts to achieve personal transformation.

Än sker det sällsamma ting! (Strange Things Still Happen!)

This section recounts an incident at Hanson High School in Yorkshire, England, on March 18, 1963. A group of students witnessed a girl, Eileen Welch, being lifted into the air by mysterious forces, hovering between 5 and 10 meters. The forces then released her, causing her to fall and sustain severe injuries, leading to her death two hours later. Despite 37 students witnessing the event, the school principal was skeptical. Meteorological conditions were investigated but found to be normal, with no indication of a cyclone or tornado.

Rymdisbit föll ned utanför Moskva (Space Ice Block Fell Outside Moscow)

Reported from Moscow on September 7, 1963, a mysterious 5.5 kg ice block fell from a clear sky near Domodedovo. The TASS news agency suggested it could have come from outer space, noting that while such a phenomenon is unknown, an ice meteor is theoretically possible. Scientists are analyzing the ice block using isotopes to determine its origin. Theories about it falling from an airplane were dismissed.

The Smithsonian Institute's Camera System

A brief mention that The Smithsonian Institute has installed a system of cameras and spectroscopes near Maco, North Carolina, USA, to investigate a mysterious flickering light seen in the area for generations, which disappears when approached.

HAR VI ÅTERUPPTÄCKT FLYGTEKNIKEN I FÖRHISTORISKA KULTURER? (HAVE WE REDISCOVERED FLYING TECHNOLOGY IN PREHISTORIC CULTURES?)

By Marcel F. Home t (Second installment). This article explores ancient legends of flight. It references Goldway's research on Irish legends, which speak of people flying by singing and striking cymbals. The article mentions the "mythical birds" that descended to destroy everything, and a legend of a divine hero, Cu-Chullain, who was armed with a "thunder weapon." This weapon is also referred to as Brahma's "sky chariot" or "magical flying chariot," used for a great aerial battle and the bombing of Ceylon. The article notes a story about Cu-Chullain's chariots flying near planets and mentions a Tu-Pan flute with 7 channels, representing the 7 planets, moon, sun, and starry sky. The Tu-Pan is also the name of the thunder god for the ancient Amazonian Indians, a name linked to Maya and Aztec mythologies and found in Polynesian mythology, particularly on Easter Island. The article also briefly touches upon Egypt and the mystery of the "holy alder."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of GALAX include unexplained aerial phenomena (UFOs), the potential impact of human technology (nuclear weapons) on natural systems, ancient mysteries and lost technologies, and astronomical observations. The magazine appears to adopt an open-minded stance, presenting various theories and reports, encouraging reader contributions, and exploring the fringes of scientific understanding and historical accounts. There is a clear interest in phenomena that challenge conventional explanations.

This issue of MIS, titled "Flygande vagnar och himlens söner" (Flying Chariots and Sons of Heaven), delves into ancient legends and myths from across the globe, seeking connections between them and hinting at a shared history of advanced technology and aerial phenomena.

Ancient Legends of Flight

The magazine explores various cultural narratives that describe flying objects and beings. From Egypt, a legend tells of priests using papyrus sheets under stones to levitate blocks for pyramid construction. In Bretagne, tales speak of flying achieved by striking a kettle. Professor Hunt Williamson's report on Native American legends highlights the existence of silent, round vehicles that disappeared upon European arrival, with a promise to return. Similarly, Japanese legends describe a being named 'Lee Kappa', resembling a cosmonaut, who ascended in a round vehicle capable of landing on lakes. In the Caribbean, ancient stories mention people flying by 'striking' a song on a plate.

Cross-Cultural Parallels

The issue emphasizes the recurring nature of these themes across different cultures. The legend of the Peruvian god Naymlap, a 'culture-bringing god' who arrived from the north and later ascended to the sky with feathered wings, is presented as an example. The ancient language 'Cueshua' from Peru contains the word 'Quepque', meaning 'a phantom with a human head flying in the air'. In Ayacucho, Peru, a flying head merging with a bird and emitting the cry 'Waq-Waq' is linked to 'revelation religions'.

Sky Bridges and Celestial Beings

The concept of a 'sky bridge' is explored through Polynesian and Chinese myths. The Polynesian god Kon-Tiki is said to have used a rainbow as a 'sky bridge' to travel across the ocean. During the 'Chinese flood' (Yan), three emperors reportedly used a rainbow as a 'sky bridge' to approach the cosmos. The issue also touches upon the term 'Sons of Heaven' used by the Chinese to refer to themselves, questioning its true origin.

Biblical and Extraterrestrial Connections

The magazine draws parallels between ancient legends and biblical descriptions. Hesekiel's vision of winged beings and wheels is analyzed, suggesting a possible interpretation of advanced aerial phenomena. The legend of Alexander the Great's encounter with a 'bird-man' from space is also discussed, highlighting the idea of a human from space and the description of a cold, icy space between planets, which the author suggests was remarkably advanced knowledge for that time.

The 'Air Bridge' and Ancient Civilizations

The recurring motif of an 'air bridge' is noted in myths describing ancient civilizations. The oldest Maya texts mention an 'air bridge' connecting two major cities. The issue posits that in ancient times, before the great flood, a civilization with a profound spiritual and religious unity existed, whose culture is barely understood by modern science.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around ancient aerial technology, extraterrestrial contact, and the interpretation of myths and legends as records of a forgotten past. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, suggesting that these ancient stories may hold clues to a lost history and advanced knowledge, challenging conventional historical and scientific paradigms. The article concludes by noting that the discussion will continue in the next issue.