Flying Snake - No 12

Magazine Overview

Title: Flying Snake
Issue: Volume 4 Number 12
Date: September 2017
Publisher: Flying Snake
Country: United Kingdom
Language: English

This issue of *Flying Snake*, a journal dedicated to Cryptozoology, Folklore, and Forteana, presents a diverse collection of intriguing and often bizarre stories. The cover prominently features "EL PLESIOSAURIC TANGO," an artwork by Arturo Terri, hinting at the theme of mysterious aquatic creatures.

Editorial Introduction: Dr Devo's Diary

The editorial, "Dr Devo's Diary," apologizes for the magazine's absence of about a year, attributing it to the loss of a home computer. The editor expresses enthusiasm for the current issue, describing it as a "smorgasbord" of cryptozoological stories. The diary also mentions the upcoming transition of *Flying Snake* to an e-book format, to be hosted by Jon Downes, offering a free, full-color version alongside hard copies.

Featured Articles

In Pursuit of the Patagonian Plesiosaur

Authored by Dr. Karl Shuker and emailed to Richard Muirhead on May 7, 2017, this article explores reports of lake-dwelling, long-necked cryptids in South America, focusing on the Patagonian plesiosaur. It recounts a 1922 letter from Martin Sheffield, a Texan adventurer, to Dr. Clementi Onelli, Director of Buenos Aires Zoo. Sheffield described seeing a strange animal with a head like a swan and a body like a crocodile in a mountain lake near Esquel. Onelli also recalled an 1897 report from a farmer about a "huge beast" seen in Patagonia's White Lake. The article notes that the plesiosaur legend was further popularized by a 1922 tango titled "El Plesiosaurio" and a brand of cigarettes. In the 1980s, similar reports emerged about a creature nicknamed "Nahuelito" inhabiting Nahuel Huapi lake near Bariloche.

The article then shifts to Venezuela and the tepui Auyan-tepui, an inspiration for Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's *The Lost World*. In 1955, naturalist Alexander Laime reported sighting three strange, seal-like creatures with reptilian faces and long necks on a rocky ledge, though they were only about 3 feet long. In 1990, biologist Fabian Michelangeli and reporter Uwe George also observed a similar silhouette on Auyan-tepui. The piece concludes by dismissing claims of captured creatures as misidentified lizards and reflecting on how a US President almost launched a search for such a survivor.

Human Skeletons in Trees

This section, compiled by Loes Modderman and Richard Muirhead, presents several newspaper accounts of human skeletons discovered in trees. The compiler notes that some stories were difficult to read due to poor print quality.

• Skeleton found in a tree (Guthrie, Oklahoma): A skeleton was found in a large hollow tree east of Eufaula. Theories suggest the person fell in while hunting squirrels or was murdered and hidden. The tree was about fifteen feet tall and hollow from the top.
• SKELETONS IN A TREE (Queensland, Australia): Mr. Fred King discovered two human skeletons in a hollow tree on Bulliwallah station near Clermont. He estimated they had been there for about 30 years and suggested they might be the remains of an aboriginal man and woman, possibly victims of a tribal fracas, as their skulls bore marks from steel tomahawks. Inspector O'Connor commented that tree burial was common among natives.
• FIND SKELETON IN A TREE (Coudersport, Pennsylvania): The body of Leon Coylde, 23, who disappeared after a quarrel with his wife, was found hanging by the head in the fork of a tree, suggesting suicide.
• Skeleton in a hollow tree (Atlanta, Georgia): Three men discovered human bones inside a hollow tree they felled for fuel. The skeleton was found with its head towards the top of the tree, and an old pocket knife was at the bottom.
• Another entombed skeleton (Newspaper missing): A large block of wood, about eighteen inches in diameter, contained a hole with human hair fastened by a pine plug. The hole was apparently formed as the tree grew over the plug.

Other Articles Mentioned in Contents:

• Dr Devo's Diary: The editorial piece.
• Natterjack Toad in Ireland: A topic covered in the issue.
• Frogs found in Bird's Nests: An article by Richard Muirhead.
• Portrait of Dr Devo: Artwork by Hunt Emerson.
• Chupacabras: A Modern Myth: An essay by Javier Resines.
• Elephants found at Sea or washed ashore Part 1: An article by Bob Skinner.
• Notes & Queries: A section for reader contributions.
• E-mails and Letters: A correspondence section.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of *Flying Snake* are cryptozoology, unexplained phenomena, and historical mysteries. The magazine consistently explores reports of creatures, strange occurrences, and unsolved cases, often drawing from historical newspaper clippings and eyewitness accounts. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry into fortean subjects, presenting various accounts and theories without necessarily endorsing them as fact, but rather as subjects worthy of investigation and discussion within the realm of folklore and unexplained mysteries. The inclusion of diverse topics, from cryptids to skeletal discoveries, highlights the broad scope of fortean research covered by the publication.

Title: The Intellectual Observer
Issue Date: May 1864
Volume: V, Issue IV
Publisher: The Intellectual Observer
Country of Publication: United Kingdom
Language: English

Articles and Content

The Natterjack Toad in Ireland

This extensive article, authored by The Hon. Mrs. Ward, details the presence and characteristics of the Natterjack Toad (*Bufo calamita* or *Epidalea calamita*) in Ireland. Mrs. Ward was prompted to research this topic after encountering a mention in a Dublin newspaper, the *Irish Times*, on October 1st, 1862, which stated that the rarer British toad was an inhabitant of certain districts in County Kerry. The article described these toads as "very pretty creatures, utterly devoid of that cold slime and general ugliness which render frogs an object of aversion. They are quiet little beings, and are readily tamed;" and suggested they would be useful in greenhouses for destroying aphides.

Mrs. Ward's research led her to Dr. Charles A. Cameron's work, "A Guide to the Royal Zoological Gardens, Phoenix Park," which stated that the common toad (*Bufo vulgaris*) is not found in Ireland, but is replaced by the natterjack toad, which is "exceedingly rare, and confined to the county of Kerry."

The article includes correspondence and observations from Mr. Ross Townsend and Mr. Andrews. Mr. Townsend reports that the natterjack toad is found in great abundance around the harbour of Castlemaine, in areas with light turf mould or sand marsh. He notes their activity from April to September, their distinctive "whirring noise" at night, and the local peasantry's "horror and even dread" of them, associating them with a legend of Saint Patrick never blessing Iveragh.

Mr. Townsend also recounts an anecdote about a natterjack toad that escaped from a prepared box, eventually being found dead and dried in a corner, highlighting their ability to conceal themselves. The article also mentions the toad's climbing and burrowing abilities, comparing them to Baron Trenck's escape artistry, and notes that only high walls with deep foundations can secure them.

A map illustrating the range of *Epidalea calamita* in 2010, provided by Osado via Wikipedia Creative Commons, is included, showing its distribution primarily in the south-west of Ireland.

Skeleton in a Tree

This section reports on a discovery made near Mold, Flintshire, which is likened to an incident in Mr. James Payn's novel "Lost Sir Massingberd." A man's skeleton, clad in clothing, was found protruding from the trunk of a hollow oak tree. The remains were identified as those of Mr. Griffith Hughes, brother of Mr. Ellis Hughes, landlord of the Ruthin Castle public-house in Mold. The circumstances of his death were unknown, but it was speculated that he might have been attempting to climb down the tree, as he used to do in his youth to search for owl nests, and became unable to release himself, eventually dying of exhaustion or starvation. His cries for help would not have been heard due to the depth of the tree trunk. An open verdict was returned at the inquest.

Frogs Found in Bird's Nests

This section compiles letters from readers discussing unusual instances of frogs in bird's nests. E.L. Jennings of Tenterden, Kent, writes about discovering a common frog squatting in a dunnock's nest after the bird and its young had left. He questions whether common frogs typically climb, noting that toads and natterjacks can, and suggests the frog might have been seeking refuge from predators like hedgehogs and grass snakes.

Another correspondent, John F. Burton, states he has only encountered common frogs on the ground or in water, but acknowledges that common toads can climb. A third correspondent, ED, suggests that dense vegetation and a dunnock's nest could provide a safe retreat for a frog.

An image is included of a frog in a bird's nest in Greece, located in Archea Olimpia, with a reference to a story from *Country Life* dated October 28th, 1982, and a subsequent letter from October 27th, 1983, discussing a song thrush nesting in a large spreading bush.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue primarily focuses on natural history, with a strong emphasis on zoology and the specific study of amphibians in Ireland. The editorial stance appears to be one of detailed observation, reporting, and the compilation of anecdotal evidence and scientific findings. There is a clear interest in documenting the presence and behavior of species, particularly those that are rare or exhibit unusual habits. The inclusion of historical accounts, folklore (like the legend of Saint Patrick), and reader contributions suggests an aim to provide a comprehensive and engaging overview of the subject matter, blending scientific inquiry with popular interest.

The magazine also touches upon the peculiar and unexplained, as seen in the "Skeleton in a Tree" report, which hints at the mysterious and the tragic. The overall tone is informative and investigative, encouraging readers to share their own observations and contributing to a broader understanding of the natural world and its curious occurrences.

This issue of Fortean Times, identified by its content and page numbering, features articles on unusual natural phenomena and cryptozoological subjects. The primary focus is an in-depth exploration of the "Chupacabras: A Modern Myth" by Javier Resines, which examines the origins, characteristics, and cultural impact of this legendary creature. The issue also includes shorter pieces on "Frogs in Birds' Nests" and "Frogs eating Sparrows," alongside a caricature of the editor.

Frogs in Birds' Nests

This section presents two accounts of frogs inhabiting bird nests. The first, from a correspondent named CHRIS HODGSON in Kent, UK, details finding a common frog in old nests in the late autumn of 1978 and 1980. The frog was observed sitting in a damp nest, and the correspondent was unable to explain how it got there, noting that several frogs hibernated in the garden but the nests seemed unsuitable.

The second account references a March 22nd, 2012 blog post from the Australian Museum, which discussed the Limborg Frog (Limnonectes limborgi) found in Cambodia and Vietnam. This frog builds a nest in the forest floor mud to deposit its spawn, with the male guarding the eggs. The article also includes a historical note from the "South Wales Echo" dated November 4th, 1897, where a correspondent, E.A.M. of Marlborough, reported finding frogs in two deserted blackbirds' nests in their garden. One frog was often seen alone near the nest edge, while another nest housed two frogs. The correspondent questioned the reason for frogs choosing these nests.

Frogs Eating Sparrows

This article recounts a strange story from the Reading Eagle (Pennsylvania) dated July 1st, 1926. It describes frogs in a lily pond at City Park feeding on English sparrows. A man who frequently visited Penn's Common observed sparrows bathing in the pond. He witnessed a commotion with shrill cries and beating wings, during which a large bullfrog leaped from the pond, narrowly missing a sparrow. Later, the same event occurred, and this time the frog successfully caught a sparrow, dragging it underwater. This predatory behavior was observed to repeat several times.

Portrait of your Editor

A page features a caricature of the editor by Fortean Times cartoonist Hunt Emerson, created at Weird Weekend North in April 2017. The artwork depicts a person with long blonde hair and glasses, surrounded by a stylized dragon-like creature labeled "Richard Muirhead # the Flying Snake."

Chupacabras: A Modern Myth

This extensive article by Javier Resines explores the phenomenon of the chupacabras, positioning it as a difficult subject that bridges cryptozoology, ufology, conspiracy theory, and urban legend. The author argues that chupacabras are not a modern invention but have precedents in ancient myths and legends from Latin America, including Mayan, Inca, and Aztec chronicles.

The article discusses various hypotheses about the chupacabras' nature, ranging from parallel universe origins to extraterrestrial visitors or laboratory creations. However, it leans towards the explanation that the chupacabras is a modern myth, modernized with contemporary attributes but with deep historical roots. The author traces the phenomenon's origins in American cosmology, linking it to blood-drinking mythological beings and indigenous beliefs dating back to prehistoric times.

Several specific creatures are detailed as potential predecessors or related entities:

• Mayan Mythology: The Cax-vinic, described as a wild man.
• Mexico: A being from the Sierra Madre in Chiapas, covered in hair with enraged eyes and nocturnal habits, with a liking for flesh and blood. The Corúa, a creature with long legs and wings that attacks animals and humans, draining their vital fluids. The Corbuncho, similar to the Corúa but wingless, with long arms, large nails, and a large jaw with tusks. The lion-bird from the Sabanagrande region, a large bird with a huge beak that devoured or maddened people. The Kakasbal, a nocturnal, flying animal that feeds on other animals, described as hairy with horns, big ears, multiple arms, and raven claws, possessing powers to poison plants, ruin crops, and cause pestilence and famine.
• Mexico: Uay cen, a sorcerer's spirit taking the form of a small feline that enters houses to extract blood.
• Honduras: The Timbo (also known as sacamuertos or comptempores), a scavenger creature feeding on corpses, appearing in the early twentieth century. It is described as dog-like with a pronounced muzzle, walking on two legs, with a bulging belly, reddish fur, long arms, and huge claws.
• Honduras, Nicaragua, Brazil: The Comelenguas, a mysterious creature causing dread, particularly in the 1950s.
• Brazil: The Lampalehua, a serpent about six meters long that sucks blood.
• Puerto Rico: The Cangodrilo, a mixture of kangaroo and crocodile, with a humanoid appearance, five feet tall, covered in dark hair with hypnotic eyes, uttering fearsome cries. The Moca Vampire, appearing in February 1975 during a UFO wave, associated with cattle and small animal deaths with small perforation wounds and no signs of struggle.

The article notes that the chupacabras phenomenon spread rapidly, particularly after a 1996 television broadcast on Univision in Miami. However, Resines critically analyzes the evidence, suggesting that the physical descriptions and alleged deeds often do not withstand scientific scrutiny and may be manipulated by commercial interests and journalistic protagonism. The author concludes that the chupacabras is best understood as a modern myth, a blend of ancient fears related to the dark, the demonic, and blood, adapted for the internet age. The article posits that humans have a continuous need to cultivate myths for various psychological and cultural reasons, including explaining the unknown and having models to believe in.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the intersection of folklore, mythology, and unexplained phenomena. The magazine explores how ancient legends and contemporary sightings contribute to the formation of modern myths like the chupacabras. There is a critical yet open-minded approach to these subjects, with an emphasis on examining evidence and historical context. The editorial stance appears to be one that acknowledges the human need for belief and the power of myth, while also encouraging a rational and analytical perspective on extraordinary claims. The issue highlights the enduring fascination with mysterious creatures and unexplained events, suggesting that these narratives fulfill a fundamental human psychological and cultural role.

This document appears to be a collection of articles and images from a magazine, focusing on two main themes: the mystery surrounding the chupacabra and various historical accounts of elephants found at sea or washed ashore. The content is presented in English, with some newspaper clippings in Spanish.

The Chupacabra Myth

The first section discusses the chupacabra as a modern urban legend and a product of mass culture. It poses the question of whether all livestock attacks can be easily explained and suggests two alternative explanations beyond savage predators. The first alternative involves human actions like hoaxes, black magic rituals, or neighborly disputes. The second, more exciting possibility, is that the attacks might be attributed to an animal that officially disappeared millennia ago, specifically referencing the megalonyx, a giant sloth from the Pleistocene era, which some investigators believe might still exist and be responsible for these events. The article notes that this matter will be further developed in a subsequent report.

Images of Chupacabras

This section, authored by Javier Resines and featuring artwork by Rober Garay, presents visual interpretations of the chupacabra. It includes "Fig 1. Chupacabras, an artist's impression by Rober Garay," "Fig 2. Recreation of the Kakasbal," and "Fig 3. Artistic recreation of the Comelenguas." These images depict various monstrous or reptilian creatures, reflecting popular or artistic conceptions of the chupacabra.

Newspaper Clippings on "The Vampire of Moca"

Page 4 includes reproductions of newspaper clippings, notably from "El Vocero" of Puerto Rico, detailing an event referred to as "'Vampiro' ataca hombre" (Vampire attacks man). These clippings seem to relate to the chupacabra phenomenon, with images depicting a group of people and a creature.

Elephant Mysteries

The latter half of the document shifts focus to numerous historical reports of elephants found in unusual circumstances at sea or washed ashore. These accounts span from the early 20th century to the mid-20th century and originate from various British and Irish newspapers.

Stranded Elephants and Washed Ashore Carcasses

Several articles detail the discovery of elephant carcasses. One report from the Sheilds Daily Gazette and Edinburgh Evening News (September 1879) describes a "STRANDED ELEPHANT" found at Stokes Bay, near Portsmouth. Initially thought to be a whale, it was identified as a large elephant. Its presence and how it got there were a mystery, and after being examined by sightseers, it was towed out to sea by government tugs and cast adrift.

Another report from the Derby Daily Telegraph (September 1887) details an "ELEPHANT WASHED ASHORE" on Leasowe Embankment, Cheshire. This carcass was described as having been in the water for a long time, with its skin denuded of hair and in an advanced state of putrefaction. It was presumed to have died during a voyage and been thrown overboard.

Burials and Dredged Remains

The "BURIAL OF AN ELEPHANT IN THE COUNTY CORK" article, from the Londonderry Sentinel (March 1905), reports on an extraordinary bill paid by the Castletownbere Rural District Council for burying an elephant carcass that washed ashore. The carcass measured over twenty feet in length. A sanitary sub-officer confirmed it was an elephant, which was very large and decomposed. It took four men to bury it, with expenses amounting to 20s.

The "ELEPHANT'S SKULL DREDGED UP" report from the Lancashire Evening Post (September 1907) describes a large skull, weighing about 60lb, being found in the nets of a trawler named Alice near the North-West Lightship. It was identified as belonging to an elephant.

Trawler Catches and Sea Mysteries

Further accounts detail elephants or their remains being caught by trawlers. The "Dead Elephant Netted" article from the Reading Eagle (March 1960), referencing a Grimsby, England event, states a British trawler caught a dead elephant in its nets off Flamborough Head. The beast was so heavy it burst the trawl and floated away. The skipper had no idea how the elephant got into the sea.

Another report, also from March 1960, mentions a "Trawler's surprise catch" where a skull, described as more than five feet in length with proportionate vertebrae, was picked up in the trawl of the trawler Venture in the North Sea and taken to Grimsby. The crew concluded it was an elephant skull, and the owners approached the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries for identification.

An article from the Sunderland Daily Echo and Shipping Gazette (March 1934) and the Aberdeen Journal (August 1944) discusses an "ELEPHANT MYSTERY OF THE SEA." Crews of two Peterhead seine-net fishing boats reported encountering an elephant carcass floating in the sea off the Buchan coast, which they had to steer a cautious course to avoid. The origin of the carcass in the North Sea was a mystery. A related image shows an elephant skull found on Hendon beach weighing 10lb.

Megalonyx as an Explanation

Page 5 features "Fig 7. Megalonyx, one explanation of cases of attacks on cattle in America." This image depicts a large, sloth-like creature alongside a human silhouette, visually supporting the theory presented earlier about the megalonyx potentially being responsible for chupacabra-like attacks.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the enduring nature of cryptozoological mysteries, specifically the chupacabra, and the unexplained presence of large animal remains, particularly elephants, in marine environments. The editorial stance appears to be one of presenting intriguing historical accounts and speculative theories, encouraging readers to consider possibilities beyond conventional explanations. The chupacabra section leans towards presenting it as a myth with potential, albeit extraordinary, explanations, while the elephant stories focus on the factual reporting of mysterious discoveries and the lack of clear answers.

This issue of Fortean Times, dated August 2002, with the cover headline 'The Unexplained,' delves into a variety of strange and anomalous reports from different historical periods and geographical locations. The magazine, published by Fortean Times, features a mix of historical accounts and more contemporary observations, covering topics from unusual animal sightings to peculiar natural phenomena.

Strange Animal Sightings and Discoveries

The issue presents several intriguing accounts of unusual animals. On January 14, 1922, a 'strange object' identified as an elephant carcase was found on Seaton Sands. A similar event occurred on October 22, 1929, when an elephant carcase washed ashore at Aberavon. In China, a tiny horse, only thirty-five inches high, was reported in 1888, owned by Officer Benjamin and named 'Baby Bunting.'

More cryptid-like reports include a 'flying snake' five feet long, described as having a skull like an adder and a bat-like expression, sighted in Waterford, New Jersey, in May 1899. Robert McDougall, a witness, described it as a venomous creature. Another report from April 11, 1891, details a creature 'much resembling a gorilla' seen in the hills of Capay Valley, California, said to be at least six feet tall. In India, a hyena was shot in April 1900, referred to in Tamil as 'donkey tigers,' with the observer questioning if it was something else entirely.

Further accounts include a large crocodile, seventeen or eighteen feet long with enormous claws and bony projections, killed near Calcutta in 1815. The description of its features is compared to legendary creatures like the Tarasque of Tarascon. A mysterious animal, described as dark reddish-brown and possibly a coypu or nutria, was observed in Gloucestershire in 1945. Gerald Beadle, the correspondent, sought more information about this 'strange beast.'

Peculiar Natural Phenomena and Events

Beyond animal sightings, the magazine covers unusual natural events. On June 5, 1866, a violent thunderstorm in China produced hailstones up to 4 to 4.5 inches in circumference, described as having distinct layers of ice and snow. In Yorkshire, on August 5, 1972, an 'army of caterpillars' invaded an area, falling from a beech tree and causing concern.

Other Anomalous Reports

The issue also includes a report from November 13, 1913, about the skeleton of a fox found in the forks of a tree near Cooksburg, Pennsylvania, with various theories proposed for its unusual placement. A scientific note from August 7, 2017, discusses the identification of a new species of British snake, the barred grass snake (Natrix helvetica), previously thought to be a subspecies of the common grass snake.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Fortean Times consistently explores the unexplained, drawing from historical archives and contemporary reports. The magazine's stance appears to be one of open inquiry into anomalous phenomena, presenting various accounts and encouraging reader participation in seeking explanations. The collection of diverse and often bizarre incidents highlights a fascination with the fringes of known science and folklore, suggesting that the world holds many mysteries yet to be fully understood or explained.

This issue of the UFO Annual Report, dated 1987, compiles a series of historical and contemporary accounts of unusual creatures and sightings from around the world. The publication draws from various sources, including historical newspapers and modern scientific reports, to present a diverse range of unexplained phenomena.

Featured Articles and Reports

Wonderful Monster (Salem Gazette, April 29th 1825)

This report details the appearance of a new monster, designated the 'cesteo-tigre-marin,' in Conquet, France. Described as a marine compound of a stag, lion, and tiger, the creature emerged from the sea with terrible cries, attacked livestock, and engaged with armed villagers before retreating. The report notes its unique strength, agility, and ferocity.

Monster "hen" in Bosnia-Herzegovina (The Observer, December 6th 1931)

An account from Podvelezh, Herzegovina, describes peasants being alarmed by a 'heavy flapping' sound from a well. They discovered a strange animal resembling a hen but ten to fifteen times larger, with reddish-brown fur on its left side and a black head and left side. The creature was shot and sent to the hospital at Mostar for identification. The report includes a note of uncertainty about the hospital's survival through subsequent wars.

Fish with legs in Kansas (Emporia Gazette, June 19th 1908)

This article from Fairbury, Nebraska, reports on animals or fish brought in by Gus Bitzer, a Rock Island engineer. These creatures resembled catfish in color and shape but possessed four legs, each with five toes. They had three growths behind the head and could move equally well on land and in water. Dr. G.L. Pritchett suggested they might be small specimens of the salamander family.

Tame dragon (Ulrich Magin e-mail, February 17th 2017)

This section references a 13th-century Norwegian book, the 'King's Mirror,' which mentions a letter from Prester John of India. The book describes wonders of India, including people taming and riding large flying dragons in the mountains, comparing it to riding horses. The text is translated from a German edition.

New Species of spiders found in Far North of Australia (The Guardian, April 11th 2017)

This report from The Guardian details the discovery of over 50 new species of spiders in Queensland's Cape York region. Among them is a peacock spider noted for its 'wonderful courtship behaviour, like dancing.' The discovery was made during a 10-day trip by scientists from the Queensland Museum.

A hairy elephant (Depiction from 'The Naturalist,' March 5th 1887)

This entry references a depiction of a hairy elephant found in Sumatra, as published in 'The Naturalist' and the Australian Town and Country Journal. The image shows an elephant with a hairy appearance.

Tasmanian tiger in York Peninsula, Australia (www.independent.co.uk, March 25th 2017)

Apparent sightings of the extinct Tasmanian tiger in northern Australia have initiated a search for the long-extinct carnivore. The wolf-like marsupial, last known specimen of which died in 1936, is being sought through the use of 50 camera traps across the Cape York Peninsula. Professor Bill Laurence is leading the survey, with observations considered plausible, and local indigenous reports also noted.

Peculiar Sea Monster (Oregonian, April 10th 1943)

This report describes the examination of a giant sea beast that washed ashore on the Long Beach peninsula in Ilwaco, Washington. The creature was estimated to be 40 feet long and weigh around 4000 pounds. It possessed leg-like attachments, a 15-foot tail with foot-long spines, and a body about three feet in diameter with a beaver-shaped head. Its bones were described as pliable, and its flesh was of salmon texture and color.

Fire or spotted salamander in Surrey (Surrey Advertiser, August 8th 1908)

This brief report notes the discovery of a lizard on the Hog's Back, which was sent to the Educational Museum at Haslemere. It was identified as a 'Spotted Salamander' (salamandia maculosa) from Central and Southern Europe, which reportedly has a bad reputation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the unexplained, the monstrous, and the discovery of new or rediscovered species. The editorial stance appears to be one of documenting and presenting these accounts, often drawing from historical records and contemporary reports, without necessarily offering definitive explanations. The inclusion of diverse sightings, from ancient legends of dragons to modern scientific discoveries of spiders, suggests an interest in the breadth of unexplained phenomena and the natural world's mysteries. The publication acts as an archive of such reports, inviting readers to consider the possibilities beyond conventional understanding.

Title: The Unexplained
Issue: 1
Volume: 1
Date: August 1992
Publisher: The Unexplained
Country: UK
Price: £1.95
ISSN: 0967-7039

This inaugural issue of 'The Unexplained' magazine delves into a collection of peculiar and mysterious accounts from various times and locations, focusing on unusual animals, historical enigmas, and unexplained phenomena. The magazine presents these stories with a tone of curiosity and wonder, inviting readers to ponder the unexplained.

Content Highlights

Fire Salamander

The issue begins with an account of a fire salamander, noted for its ability to emit a poisonous secretion. A superstition from Algeria and Syria suggests it cannot be consumed by fire. Its vivid black and yellow colors serve as a warning. A specific specimen, found on the Hog's Back, was kept by curator E.W. Swanton, with its origin being a mystery.

Giant Snails and Pigeon Eggs

Two entries discuss exceptionally large snails and eggs. The first highlights the 'Largest snail currently thought to exist,' identified as *Achatina fulica*, with a mention of its size and egg resembling a pigeon's. A historical report from 1908 describes a giant snail from South Africa, estimated to be two-fifths the size of an ordinary man, laying pigeon-sized eggs. The second entry focuses on the 'Egg of a common wood pigeon,' with a reference image and details about its size.

Historical Oddities and Encounters

Several articles recount historical incidents:

• Illinois Boys Catch Alligator in Sewer: In August 1946, two boys in Rockford, Illinois, caught a foot-long alligator in a sewer hole.
• Turtle Saves Fisherman from the Paws of a Bear: In July 1907, a fisherman named James Williamson in Port Jervis, NY, was attacked by a bear. He managed to retrieve a gun and shoot the bear, but a snapping turtle then bit the bear, causing it to retreat.
• A Flying Dog: An item from Glyn Prothero's 'Wonders of Nature' (1946) mentions a 'Dog with wings, born in Italy, 1512.'
• King Henry VIII's Sea Monster: A document from 1546 describes a 'monster lately taken' in the seas, with a portraiture sent to King Henry VIII. It was brought by a gentleman from Flanders.

Cryptids and Unexplained Creatures

• The Central American Ape: An article from the Idaho Falls Times (August 1894) describes a species of ape on an island off the Mosquito coast, Nicaragua, that closely resembles the African gorilla in size and disposition, with its origins being a mystery.
• What Is It? A strange, star-shaped object washed ashore near Newcastle in July 1924 is depicted. It was described as a seahorse's egg, but its nature was considered a mystery.
• Incandescent Worm: A report from Dallas Morning (August 1902) details the discovery of a peculiar shining worm, five inches long, with nine lights and a larger one on its head, unlike a typical glow worm.

Modern Mysteries

• A Tiger in Hong Kong in 1991?: This account, posted by a Gurkha soldier in 2017, recounts his experience in the New Territories of Hong Kong in 1991, where he found a huge, fresh tiger track.
• Ghost Bicycle in Macclesfield?: The editor, Dr Devo, recounts an incident on July 17th, 2017, where he saw what he described as a 'ghost bicycle' while walking at night.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of 'The Unexplained' revolve around the bizarre, the anomalous, and the historically curious. The magazine presents a wide array of unexplained phenomena, from unusual animal sightings and historical accounts of monsters to strange objects and unexplained events. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, presenting these accounts as mysteries worthy of consideration without necessarily offering definitive explanations. The use of historical newspaper clippings and anecdotal evidence suggests a focus on documenting and sharing intriguing cases that defy conventional understanding. The magazine aims to engage readers with the world's unexplained mysteries, encouraging them to question and explore the unknown.

This document appears to be a collection of short articles and reports, possibly from a larger publication or a compilation of historical curiosities. The content spans various topics including anomalous creatures, historical oddities, and unexplained phenomena. The publication is identified as 'MUIRHEAD'S MYSTERIES VOL 1 2009-2010 CFZ', with a press date of 2017 and ISBN 978-1-909488-48-9.

Peculiar Rabbit

An excerpt from the 'Gloucester Herald', dated sometime before 1824, describes a litter of ten rabbits born with significant deformities. Only two were considered perfect, while others had missing ears, one ear each, three legs each, or were blind. All ten were reported to be living.

Odd Flying Lizards in the Philippines

This case, passed on by Ulrich Magin, references Harold T. Wilkins' book 'Secret Cities of South America'. It mentions reports of 'queer flying lizards' on an island in the Bashi Channel, between Taiwan and the Philippines. Fishermen reportedly avoid the place, considering it haunted.

Chinese Skeletons in a Roman Tomb

Reported by UK media in 2016, two Chinese skeletons were discovered in a Roman tomb in Southwark, London. Archaeologists examined dental enamel from over twenty sets of human remains dated between the 2nd and 4th centuries AD. Dr. Rebecca Redfern, curator of human osteology at the Museum of London, stated that these findings were phenomenal, marking the first identification of people with Asian ancestry in Roman Britain and only the third or fourth in the entire Roman Empire. This suggests a greater connection between the Roman and Chinese empires than previously thought.

Monster Freak Eggs Produced by Roswell Hen

An article from the 'Albuquerque Journal (New Mexico)' dated July 22nd, 1922, reports on an extraordinary egg laid by a Plymouth Rock hen owned by Mrs. W. H. Allison in Roswell, New Mexico. The egg measured seven and a quarter inches around the small way and nine and a quarter inches the long way. It had a perfect shell, except for a small hole through which another perfectly formed egg was visible inside the larger shell. This was considered the greatest freak produced in the Pecos Valley.

Apple Inside an Apple

An article from 'The Countryman Spring 1957' discusses the phenomenon of an apple within an apple. While fairly common in some species, it is rare in the Corsican pine. A specific case involved a workman at Chipping Campden finding a second apple inside one, with the size, shape, and color of a James Grieve apple. Ernest E. Lockyer noted this as a 'double apple'. W. M. Campbell, Curator of Kew Gardens, suggested it was likely due to 'proliferation', an abnormality affecting flowers and fruits, where one fruit is surmounted by another due to a dilated peduncle. However, he stated there was no record of one fruit forming *within* another and expressed interest in similar abnormalities.

Half Cat Half Rabbit?

An article from 'The Argos Reflector, Indiana' dated February 24th, 1910, reports on a strange animal that William Ned Harmon, living west of Owensville, Indiana, offered a $5 reward for its capture. The animal was described as half cat and half rabbit, with a cat-like head, cat claws, but rabbit legs and tail. It was reported to run like a rabbit and make a cat's noise.

Cat with Three Heads

A brief report, with source and date unknown, describes a 'curious freak of nature' in Morristown, New Jersey: a well-developed cat with three heads. The feline was born the previous night, was ordinary in size, black in color, and was expected to live. Robert Finlaysen, a coachman for Emory McClintock, was the possessor of this unusual animal.

Letters and E mails

This section includes a letter from correspondent Richard George, dated May 11th, 2012, addressed to 'Richard'. The letter discusses lepidopterophobia (fear of butterflies) and a personal unease with moths, recalling an encounter with a Death's Head Hawkmoth and an Old Lady Moth. George muses on whether the fear of moths is due to their association with night or their movement, and quotes Jim Morrison's line "The scream of the butterfly..." from 'When The Music's Over' as being scary.

Coming in Mid 2018: Flying Snake occasional Paper no 1, Messages in Bottles: A Comprehensive Survey

This appears to be an advertisement or announcement for upcoming publications: 'Flying Snake occasional Paper no 1' and 'Messages in Bottles: A Comprehensive Survey', both expected in mid-2018. An illustration of a bottle in the sea accompanies this section.

Muirhead's Mysteries Vol 1 2009-2010

This section is an advertisement for 'MUIRHEAD'S MYSTERIES VOL 1 2009-2010 CFZ'. It includes a quote from Dr. Karl Shuker praising the author's 'wild talent for bibliographical research' and ability to find 'hitherto-cryptic nuggets of lore and curiosities'. The advertisement provides the ISBN, dimensions, page count, and directs readers to purchase the book from amazon.co.uk or DEVOlve.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this collection are anomalies in nature (deformed animals, unusual plant growths, hybrid creatures), historical curiosities, and unexplained phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of presenting intriguing, often bizarre, reports from various sources, historical and contemporary, without necessarily offering definitive explanations, but rather inviting reader interest and curiosity. The inclusion of 'Muirhead's Mysteries' suggests a focus on the unusual and the unexplained.