Flying Snake - No 11

Magazine Overview

Title: Flying Snake
Issue: Volume 4, Number 11
Date: September 2016
Price: £3.99
Publisher: Richard Muirhead
Country: UK
Theme: Special lake and sea monster edition

Dr Devo's Diary

The editorial column, "Dr Devo's Diary," opens with a quote from Christopher Smart and reflects on recent events, including the "Weird Weekend" hosted by Jon Downes in Hartland, Devon. The author mentions upcoming events like "Weird Weekend North" and the publication of Karl Shuker's book on the Loch Ness Monster, as well as the author's own book, "Muirhead's Mysteries." The diary also touches upon purchasing back issues of "Fortean Times" and an article from "Flying Saucer Review" about the "Stacks Rocks Humanoids" case and a flying humanoid in Puerto Rico or Bolivia. The author notes that this issue of "FS" covers various topics, including beliefs about St. Patrick driving out insects, flying serpents, Egyptian artifacts in Yorkshire, and singing worms, with a particular emphasis on lake and sea monsters. The author expresses a personal milestone, turning 50 on November 5th, 2016, and thanks Dr. Karl Shuker for mentioning him and for offering to write the foreword to his book.

Articles and Features

It's Hallowe'en and The Zuiyo Maru Carcass is Coming to Get You

This article by Scott Mardis delves into the mystery of the Zuiyo Maru carcass, a 32 ft. long, dead, and rotting animal discovered in the fishing net of a Japanese commercial fishing vessel off the east coast of New Zealand on April 25, 1977. The crew photographed the creature, took tissue samples, measured it, and cast it back into the sea, intending to retrieve it later, but it was never found. Scientists in Japan who examined the evidence tended to confirm that the creature was unfamiliar. Professor Yoshinori Imaizuni of the Tokyo National Science Museum suggested it was a reptile resembling a plesiosaur and a significant discovery indicating that such animals might not be extinct. Tokio Shikama, a scholar of ancient animals at Yokohama National University, also identified it as a plesiosaur, believing they still roam the seas off New Zealand. The controversy spread globally, with discussions on whether it was a hoax or a prehistoric plesiosaur. Professor Fujio Yasudo of Tokyo Fisheries University stated it was rare but impossible to determine without a bone sample. Leigh Van Valen, a biology professor at the University of Chicago, agreed with Shikama's assessment of it being a plesiosaur and expressed conviction about something large in Loch Ness.

A subsequent report from Tokyo suggested that a biochemical analysis of the creature's whisker-like specimen showed a makeup similar to a kind of shark, specifically Prionace Glaucus. A spokesman for Professor Fujio Yasuda stated the report was tentative and indicated it could have been a shark, but not definitively. Prior to this analysis, the creature was described as resembling an extinct sea reptile from 130 million years ago. The trawler Zuiyo Maru had initially brought the creature and specimen aboard but later threw the carcass back due to fears of contaminating their catch.

Further chemical analysis using ion-exchange chromatography by Dr. Shigeru Kimura, a biochemist at Tokyo University, found that the monster tissue had 40 units of tyrosine per 1,000 amino acids, compared to 44 units in a blue shark's fin, representing a remarkable correlation. Dr. Kimura noted that only sharks and rays have the protein elastoidin, not reptiles, and that the protein could not have come from a mammal's skin or hair. The conclusion was that the monster might have been a fish or possibly a reptile, but not a mammal.

Celestial Intervention and the Nephilim

This article by Mike Hardcastle explores the concept of the Nephilim, often interpreted as giants mentioned in the Book of Genesis, and their potential connection to celestial beings or extraterrestrial intervention.

Singing Worms

Loes Modderman investigates reports and folklore surrounding "singing worms," examining their potential biological or paranormal explanations.

Drac The Monster of Lake Banyoles Part Two

Javier Resines continues his exploration of the "Drac," the legendary monster of Lake Banyoles, delving deeper into its history, sightings, and cultural significance.

A Living Mastodon in Borneo in 1926?

Loes Modderman examines a historical account from 1926 suggesting the possible sighting of a living Mastodon in Borneo, questioning its validity and exploring the context of such claims.

A Rough Guide To Cryptozoological References in Pop and Rock

Richard George provides an overview of how cryptozoological subjects, such as cryptids and unexplained creatures, have been referenced and incorporated into popular music genres like pop and rock.

Cover of Chatterbox magazine showing Wolf

A brief mention of a "Cover of Chatterbox magazine showing Wolf," likely a commentary or observation related to cryptozoological imagery in older publications.

Notes & Queries

This section likely contains reader submissions, questions, and brief notes on various cryptozoological and fortean topics, including a mention of St. Patrick being invoked to drive out insects, flying serpents, and Egyptian artifacts found in Yorkshire.

Letters

This section features correspondence from readers, offering their thoughts, opinions, and additional information on topics discussed in the magazine.

About Flying Snake

This section provides contact information for obtaining the magazine, including the address of Richard Muirhead, the website, and email address. It also lists Mike Hardcastle as Sub-Editor and Carl P. Marshall as Zoological Consultant and W. Midlands correspondent. The section clarifies that opinions expressed by authors do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher, and blank authorship indicates an essay from a collection or an unknown author. It also details subscription costs and payment methods, including PayPal, checks, and postal orders. The cover image is described as a parade through Ripley, Derbyshire, related to the story of Nessie impacting public consciousness in Great Britain.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are predominantly lake and sea monsters, cryptozoology, folklore, and forteana. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into unexplained phenomena, presenting various accounts, scientific analyses, and historical perspectives without necessarily endorsing any single explanation. There is a clear interest in exploring the boundaries between myth, folklore, and potential biological or paranormal realities, as evidenced by the diverse range of topics covered, from ancient creatures to modern cryptid reports and their representation in popular culture.

This issue of "Collected Papers on the Carcass of an Unidentified Animal Trawled off New Zealand by the Zuiyo-maru" delves into two primary, yet interconnected, mysteries: the identification of a strange carcass caught in 1977 and the controversial theory linking Bigfoot and other cryptids to ancient biblical figures.

The Zuiyo-maru Carcass: Sea-monster or Shark?

The issue begins by quoting Prof. Tokio Shikama, a paleontologist at Yokohama National University, who cautions against definitively identifying the Zuiyo-maru carcass as a shark, suggesting it might still be a plesiosaur. The narrative then recounts the events following the capture of the carcass by the Japanese trawler Zulyo-maru off the coast of New Zealand in April 1977. Dr. Fujio Yasuda, a professor of ichthyology, was tasked with identifying the creature from photographs and a sketch. The Taiyo Fishery Company disclosed the capture, leading to sensational newspaper reports speculating about the creature's identity as a shark, plesiosaur, or Nessie. An interim report by Dr. Yasuda and Dr. Shigeru Kimura of Tokyo University of Fisheries indicated that the horny fiber of the fin was similar to that of living animals but could not determine the exact taxonomic affiliation.

To address the public confusion, a meeting of scientists was proposed. On September 1, 1977, twelve scientists from various fields gathered, agreeing to publish their divided opinions. A second meeting was held on September 19 to exchange references. The editorial board was formed, including Tadayoshi Sasaki, Fujio Yasuda, Keiji Nasu, and Yasuhiko Taki.

The issue then presents an abstract of a scientific paper titled "The Morphology and Chemical Composition of Horny Fiber from an Unidentified Creature Captured off the Coast of New Zealand" by Shigeru Kimura and others. This paper identified the horny fiber as a unique collagenous fiber, elastoidin, found in shark fins, and noted its similarity to basking shark elastoidin. The conclusion drawn was that the creature was a basking shark or a closely related species.

Further analysis is presented in an article by Glen J. Kuban, "Sea-monster or Shark? An Analysis of a Supposed Plesiosaur Carcass Netted in 1977." Kuban argues that scientific studies, including lab results from tissue samples, strongly point to the specimen being a shark, likely a basking shark. He notes that basking shark carcasses can decompose into forms mistaken for 'sea-monsters.' The article critiques the media's focus on sensational reports over scientific findings, leading to widespread misconceptions.

Celestial Intervention and the Nephilim

The second major theme explores the connection between Bigfoot, UFO phenomena, and ancient biblical texts, particularly the Book of Enoch. Michael Hardcastle proposes that Bigfoot, dogman, black-eyed kids, and grey aliens are modern forms of the biblical Nephilim or demonic hybrids, stemming from the intermingling of fallen angels' DNA with humans and animals as described in Genesis and the Book of Enoch.

Hardcastle cites the report of "THE BEAST OF LBL," a wolf-man attack in Western Kentucky, as an example of a Nephilim attack, noting the creature's unusual physical characteristics and the collection of unknown origin DNA samples. He references cryptozoologist Jack Cary's concerns about scientists finding human DNA in samples, suggesting it points to genetic tampering by fallen angels. Veteran Sasquatch researcher Ron Morehead is quoted as believing Bigfoot is a diluted form of the Nephilim.

The article discusses the Melba Ketchum DNA study, which reportedly showed Bigfoot to be half-human on the mother's side and unknown on the father's side, aligning with theories of celestial intervention. The author posits that Bigfoot might be a hybrid offspring of fallen angels and humans, not extraterrestrials.

Strange phenomena associated with Bigfoot, such as de-materialization, extreme fear in animals, and tracking dogs refusing to follow scents, are presented as evidence supporting the Nephilim hypothesis. The article also mentions reports of sulphur or burning rubber-like smells, often linked to hauntings.

Ancient Texts and UFOs

The connection between UFOs and the Nephilim is further explored through the work of Dr. I.D.E. Thomas and George H. Pember. The Book of Enoch, an ancient Jewish apocryphal work, is highlighted for its descriptions of fallen angels (Watchers or b'nai ha Elohim) and their influence on humanity. The book's rediscovery and translation are mentioned, along with its recognition by early Christians and its influence on the New Testament book of Jude.

The article suggests that the Book of Enoch explains the origin of demonic cosmic powers and the evil present today, stemming from the fallen angels of the Genesis 6 account. Native American legends of the "Matlog" are presented as similar descriptions of dread-inducing, monstrous beings with supernatural origins.

Evidence supporting the Nephilim/bigfoot hypothesis includes numerous Bigfoot sightings in proximity to UFOs, often in the same locations and at the same time. Reports of disappearing tracks and the de-materialization of creatures are cited. The hypothesis is that fallen angel DNA could enable de-materialization, while human DNA allows for solid form. Bigfoot's human-like features and native legends of them being 'people' or 'hairy men' are also noted. The glowing orbs of light seen with Bigfoot are interpreted as demons or fallen angels.

The article concludes that Bigfoot creatures are a blend of human, fallen angel, and ape DNA, possessing unique languages and primate-like traits, suggesting they are more than just an undescribed ape species.

Singing Worms

A brief, unrelated article by Loes Modderman discusses the phenomenon of "Singing Worms," referencing newspaper clippings from 1925 and 1927 about Dr. Mangold of Freiburg University's discovery that earthworms produce sound and rhythm. The article notes that this phenomenon was documented in the Chronicle (Adelaide SA) and the Sentinel.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the intersection of unexplained phenomena, scientific investigation, and ancient texts. The Zuiyo-maru carcass case highlights the tension between sensational media reporting and scientific analysis, with the scientific community ultimately concluding it was a shark. The Nephilim/Bigfoot section leans heavily into a biblical interpretation of cryptozoological and paranormal events, positing a supernatural origin for these phenomena and linking them to ancient texts. The editorial stance appears to favor in-depth investigation of controversial theories, encouraging readers to consider various perspectives, even those outside mainstream scientific consensus.

This issue, published in the Newcastle Morning Herald (NSW) on August 8th, 1925, features a prominent cover story titled "EARTHWORM THAT CAN SING.". The publication delves into natural phenomena and other unexplained events, with a focus on zoological discoveries and historical mysteries.

Singing Earthworms: A Scientific Enigma

The main article details the discovery by a well-known German Zoologist, Professor Mangold, of Freiburg, that earthworms can produce "singing" sounds. These are described as long-drawn, connected musical sounds with a discernible rhythm. Professor Mangold's findings were initially met with some skepticism, with other naturalists offering a more prosaic explanation related to the process of swallowing. However, Mangold, whose name is noted for its affinity with his studies, was continuing his experiments, hoping to reveal more about the "musical digestion of the subterranean sopranos."

Further accounts expand on this phenomenon. Dr. Rudolf Rüdemann, from the New York State Museum, confirmed similar observations, describing the sounds as an "exceedingly fine rasping noise" and a "chorus of almost unbelievably small voices." He noted that these sounds were heard on warm spring evenings and after dusk, and that the worms would be partly stretched out of their burrows when singing. Dr. Rüdemann's theory was that worms produce the sound by dragging their fine bristles over hard objects at the edge of their burrows, akin to a "fiddle-bow fashion."

In contrast, the German scientist believed the worms sang by rapidly clicking their mouths open and shut to produce a buzzing noise. The article also references W.H. Walton, an angler, who heard similar sounds from earthworms kept in an earthen pot, initially attributing them to their movements but later finding they persisted even when the worms were in a container with sphagnum moss.

Another perspective is offered by John D. Westall, of Randall, Washington, who suggests that the "musical" sounds are not an expression of enjoyment but rather an attempt to escape threatened danger. He posits that during dry weather, earthworms burrow deeper, and when near the surface, vibrations caused by predators like moles can cause them to surface. Westall demonstrated this by using a stick to create vibrations, which also prompted the worms to emerge.

Earthworms and Natural History

The issue also touches upon the broader significance of earthworms. It mentions Charles Darwin, who was captivated by worms and observed them extensively. Darwin highlighted the enormous importance of earthworms for the quality of surface soil and studied their intelligence and systematic behavior, dedicating his last book to them. The article includes a reference to an illustration from "Punch's Almanack for 1882" depicting Darwin with the caption "MAN IS BVT·A·WORM," suggesting a connection between humans and these creatures.

Discussions about singing worms continued in papers until at least 1932, with much of it being repetitive. The article also notes the existence of large earthworms, such as the Giant Gippsland Earthworm discovered in Australia in 1870, which can grow from 6 to 10 feet in length. A museum dedicated to this species existed but closed in 2012. Another large earthworm, *Martiodrilus Crassus*, was reportedly discovered in Ecuador in 2009, measuring about 5 feet long.

Other Mysteries: The Lake of Banyoles

Beyond zoological curiosities, the issue explores other unexplained phenomena. A section titled "Drac - The Monster of Lake Banyoles, Part Two" by Javier Resines delves into the mysteries surrounding Lake Banyoles in Spain. This includes reports of mysterious lights related to UFO sightings, strange disappearances, and the legend of a dragon. Scientists have attributed the corrosive properties of the water to explain certain phenomena, paradoxically, while people continue to bathe in it. The area is also associated with legends of immortal and lewd fairies who inhabit a crystal palace that appears at midnight during a full moon.

A peculiar episode mentioned is the appearance of the "green children of Banjos" in 1887. Farmers reported seeing two children of greenish color, a boy and a girl, who spoke an incomprehensible language and had unusual physical characteristics, including torn eyes and skin formed of unknown fibers. Investigators have sought to link these events to Banyoles as a place where enigmatic occurrences happen, possibly related to inter-dimensional life and a portal in Catalonia.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the unexplained and the wonders of the natural world, particularly focusing on unusual animal behavior and historical mysteries. The editorial stance appears to be one of curiosity and open-mindedness towards phenomena that challenge conventional scientific understanding, while also presenting documented observations and historical accounts. There is an appreciation for the natural world, as seen in the discussion of earthworms' importance and Darwin's studies, alongside an interest in folklore and unexplained events.

This issue of the magazine, spanning pages 31-38, delves into a variety of unexplained phenomena and cryptozoological subjects, including folklore, zoological discoveries, and cultural references.

The Green Children of Catalonia and Suffolk

The issue begins by recounting the tale of children who escaped a disaster through a grotto, emerging in Catalonia and being found by farmers. This story is presented as having parallels to a similar legend in Suffolk, Great Britain, involving 'green children'. The narrative, attributed to Ralph Coggeshall and William de Newburgh, dates back to the 12th century. While the core story is nearly identical, the details of the children's appearance differ. In the English version, they emerged while following a flock of sheep, drawn by a sweet music of bells, and ascended through a grotto. The excessive light on the other side rendered them unconscious until the inhabitants of Suffolk woke them. They attempted to flee but could not find the cavern's entrance. The text notes that the lake near Banyoles is also associated with inexplicable facts, including ghostly lights and strange submarine currents.

The Darder Museum and Banyoles

The article then shifts focus to Banyoles, Spain, highlighting the presence of prehistoric crustaceans in its small lake that have survived for millions of years. It introduces the Darder Museum, located near the lake, which houses the Natural History museum and Tourist Office. Inaugurated in 1916, the museum is described as a significant institution in Catalonia, featuring a diverse collection of anthropological and zoological specimens, including exotic animals. A particular highlight is the 'cabinet of curiosities', which offers a glimpse into 19th-century natural sciences, with taxidermied animals and human mummies. The museum's collection includes peculiar items such as a bull calf with two heads, a piglet with an elephant's trunk, and a lion with dishevelled hair. Banyoles itself is portrayed as a magical place full of mysteries, possibly inhabited by a creature called 'Drac'.

A Living Mastodon in Borneo in 1926?

This section, authored by Loes Modderman, investigates the extraordinary claim of finding a living Mastodon in Borneo in 1926. While Mastodon bones have been found from the 19th century, a live specimen in 1926 is presented as unique and suspiciously under-reported. The article mentions an expedition led by Captain Buys in 1925 to explore the uncharted jungle of Borneo. It also touches upon the hype surrounding the 'Orang Pendek' during the period of 1924-1932. A translation from 'De Indische Courant' dated March 31, 1926, details the return of Captain Buys' expedition. Due to bad weather, the expedition's main goal was not fully achieved. However, a zoologist named Sastrowidirdjo was left behind to collect data on the region's fauna. The report states that Sastrowidirdjo captured a living young Mastodon near the Belajan mountains, which was thought to be extinct for centuries. The animal was shipped from Bandjarmasin to Soerabaia. Zoologists Jhr Van Heurn and Dr. Van der Goot were involved in arranging its further transportation, possibly to Batavia and then by train to Buitenzorg. The article notes that the public was not allowed on board the ship to view the Mastodon, which was housed in a cage on the front deck. The text also references a 1906 expedition to Eastern Africa searching for Mastodons and mentions Dr. Nieuwenhuis and Prof Molengraaf's earlier reports of an unknown large mammal in Borneo. The discovery of the Mastodon is compared to the discovery of the Okapi and the Platypus, highlighting the potential significance for scientific understanding of species dispersion and Darwinian principles.

A Rough Guide To Cryptozoological References in Pop and Rock

Authored by Richard George, this section explores how cryptozoological creatures have been referenced in pop and rock music. The author begins by citing a lyric from the Grateful Dead's song 'Brown-Eyed Woman' that mentions 'Bigfoot County'. He then discusses various bands and their songs that feature cryptids:

• Manimals: Amon Düül II's 1970 LP 'Yeti' and its title track are highlighted, with the Yeti representing the 'hippie' figure. Other references include The Rolling Stones' 'Monkey Man', The Kinks' 'Apeman', David Bowie's 'Life on Mars' (mentioning 'cave-man'), and Blue Oyster Cult's 'Subhuman'.
• Bigfoot/Sasquatch: Captain Beefheart's poem 'Apes-Ma' is suggested as a reference, and Moby Grape's 1971 album '20 Granite Creek' was recorded in an area with Bigfoot sightings.
• Winged Weirdos: Amon Düül II's 'Archangel Thunderbird' and Macdonald and Giles' 'Birdman' are mentioned.
• Other Creatures: Atomic Rooster's self-titled album cover features a bird-like creature with women's breasts. Henry Cow's 'Bittern Storm Over Ulm' and 'Nirvana For Mice' are linked to Fortean phenomena. References to 'black dogs' are found in Nick Drake's 'Black-Eyed Dog' and the folk-rock band Heron. Unicorns appear in songs by Dino Valenti ('Something New') and Pearls Before Swine ('Flowers (Did You Dream of Unicorns)'), as well as New Kingdom's 'Unicorns Were Horses'. Jim Morrison's 'Horse Latitudes' by The Doors mentions 'tiny monsters', possibly referring to marine cryptids.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the intersection of folklore, unexplained phenomena, and popular culture. The editorial stance appears to be one of curiosity and investigation into anomalous events and creatures, presenting historical accounts, scientific reports (even if sensationalized), and cultural interpretations without necessarily endorsing them as fact. The inclusion of diverse topics, from ancient legends to modern music, suggests an aim to engage readers interested in the fringes of known reality and the human fascination with the unknown.

This issue of 'Notes & Queries' presents a collection of peculiar and intriguing reports, primarily focusing on unusual animal sightings, folklore, and strange occurrences documented in historical newspaper clippings. The content spans a wide range of topics, from musical mice and mythical creatures to historical legends and odd natural phenomena.

Musical Mouse Regarded Rare Find By Nebraska University Professor

A report from The Sunday Star (September 6th, 1925) details an astonishing find by Dr. Edwin B. Powers of the University of Nebraska. A musical mouse was discovered in a waste-paper basket, which, when captured, would sit up and sing with a voice approximating a cricket's, but much more continuous. The mouse was fatally injured during capture and died the next day.

Killed a Strange Animal

The Philadelphia Inquirer (January 9th, 1905) reported from Port Elizabeth, New Jersey, about a peculiar animal exhibited by hunters. Described as running like a wolf, the animal shot by one of the party was neither fox nor wolf, but was identified by experts as possibly a member of the hyena family.

Saint Patrick's Name Invoked to Free Porto Rico

An article from the Seattle Daily Times (March 19th, 1931) recounts a legend from Porto Rico. According to the late Cayetano M. Colly Toste, the island's official historian, Saint Patrick was invoked in the mid-sixteenth century to rid the island of a plague of plant-destroying insects and ferocious ants. After two attempts to draw lots, Saint Patrick's name was chosen, and his intercession was followed by torrential rains that ended the drought and the insect scourge. Devotions to Saint Patrick continued for about a century.

False Teeth in a Cod

The Queensland Times (April 21st, 1924) reported a bizarre find: a large codfish caught in the Barwon river near Talwood contained a complete set of false teeth. It was later learned that a local fireman had lost his set of false teeth in the same spot six months prior.

Part - Cat Part - Monkey?

The Repository (Ohio) reported on December 28th, 1940, about an unidentified animal found dead near Warren, Pennsylvania. The creature had a long tail and padded feet like a monkey, but its head resembled that of an ordinary cat and was well-equipped with teeth.

Supposed Giant Dingo

The Morning Bulletin Queensland (February 8th, 1952) announced the end of a 'giant dingo' that had evaded capture for months on a cattle property in Broadmeadows, Nankin.

Snake with Legs

An article from The News and Courier, Charleston, South Carolina (June 12th, 1937), detailed a farmer's report of a snake with legs. G. F. Williamson claimed to have found species of snakes with more than one set of feet and legs. He presented a part of a chicken snake with legs extending about an inch from its body, ending in two-pronged claws. He also described a previous discovery where, as a chicken snake writhed in a tobacco barn furnace, two sets of legs were seen sticking out.

Fishermen See 70-Foot Monster

The Winona Republican Herald (September 13th, 1935) reported that Adelbert Langthorne and 22 other fishermen insisted they saw a 70-foot, eel-like sea monster with a crocodile-like head emerge 20 feet from the ocean on the Western bank. The monster surveyed their vessel before swimming off like a water snake.

A related snippet from the Boston Jour describes a 'Lusus Naturae' found in Bloomfield, England: an extraordinary reptile of the dark viper species, olive green, about nineteen inches long, with two white feet protruding from its tail, each with six white claws.

Very Odd Snake

The Charleston Courier (July 14th, 1835) also mentioned a 'Very Odd Snake', likely related to the previous report.

Huge Ox

The New York Journal (June 4th, 1767) featured a description of a 'wonderful large Ox' shown in Gloucester. This ox, described as resembling an elephant in its hind parts and much larger, weighed significantly and was admired for its fat and beauty. It measured 12 feet from nose to rump and had a girth of 12 feet. Mr. Cross reportedly offered 180 Guineas for it.

A Hog Pig killed at Crew, Cheshire, weighed 850lb in total, with one side alone weighing 314lb.

Cat with Fangs / Cat with Tusks

Ripley's Believe It Or Not, as reported in The Oregonian (May 11th, 1939), featured a 'Cat with Fangs'. Separately, Iris Eaton of Durban, South Africa, owned a 'Cat with Tusks'.

Very Strange White and Green Animal

The Hartford Daily Courant (March 2nd, 1872) reported an Illinoisan's claim of struggling with and killing a strange animal unknown to natural historians. It weighed ninety-eight pounds, was white with a green tail of twenty-four inches covered in green hair, had slender ears, blood-red eyes, three toes on each foot with nails like those of a biped, and a flat head like a badger.

A Lynx in Pott-Shrigley Cheshire?

Yahoo Answers (May 13th, 2007) featured a query about a sighting of a Lynx-type cat near Pott Shrigley, Cheshire. The animal was described as dark brown with black striations, about 3.5 to 4 feet long, 2 to 2.5 feet high at the shoulder, with large ears and a very short tail.

Music Influences and David Bowie

The first page includes a discussion of music influences, mentioning Cambridge University, Henry Cow, and Beefheart's album 'Shiny Beast'. It also references Warren Zevon, Blue Oyster Cult, and Little Feat. A photograph is included, identified as Fig 1: David Bowie during the Ziggy Stardust tour 1972-74.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the reporting and collection of unusual, often unexplained, phenomena, particularly concerning animals and historical anecdotes. The editorial stance appears to be one of curiosity and documentation, presenting these reports without overt skepticism, allowing readers to ponder the veracity and implications of the accounts. The inclusion of diverse historical clippings suggests an interest in the history of strange reports and folklore.

This issue of 'Strange Animals Seen' compiles a collection of historical newspaper clippings detailing a variety of unusual and unexplained phenomena, primarily focusing on strange animal sightings and peculiar events. The content spans from the late 19th century through the mid-20th century, presenting a diverse range of reports that capture public imagination and curiosity.

Weird Quadruped

An article from The Evening Repository, Canton, Ohio, dated August 19th, 1927, describes a 'Weird Quadruped' from Ontario, Canada. This animal, depicted in an accompanying illustration, was reportedly only 39 inches high but possessed a mix of features from different animals: a head like a pony, forelegs and hoofs of a horse, hind legs, hoofs, and tail of an ass, and a woolly coat. Experts were puzzled by its unique combination of traits.

Sasquatch?

A report from the San Francisco Bulletin, dated April 11th, 1891, discusses excitement in the woodland hills adjacent to Capay Valley over sightings of a strange creature strongly resembling a gorilla. Vouched for by responsible men, the creature was said to be at least six feet tall when standing erect, capable of traveling on all fours, climbing trees, and possessing remarkable strength in its hands. It was described as having a shaggy covering.

Cross in the Sky

The Kalamazoo Gazette, February 19th, 1898, recounts a phenomenon witnessed near Nyack Hills, New York. Several residents observed the sun, low on the horizon and partially hidden by clouds, shine through the clouds to form a perfect blood-red cross. This sight, though brief, caused awe and nervousness among superstitious observers.

Vision of a Cross

An article from the Council Bluffs Nonparail (Iowa), May 8th, 1944, details a reported vision of Jesus on a cross seen in the sky by hundreds of residents in Ipswich, England, during an air raid alert on April 27th. The vicar of St. Nicholas church, Rev. Harold Godfrey Green, verified the accounts, stating he was satisfied of the vision's authenticity and regarded it as a good omen, though he personally did not see it. The vision was described as a large white cross that took the form of Jesus, with his head bowed and feet crossed, and it disappeared instantly.

Dog-Headed Sea Serpent Lurks in Lake Erie Waves

A Cleveland dispatch to The San Diego Union, July 10th, 1934, reports that coastguardsmen were alerted by excited summer resorters about a 'sea serpent' approximately 20 feet long with a head as large as a dog's, lurking off the shore of Lake Erie. Ben Schwartz, one of the witnesses, described it as a water snake. The Museum of Natural History suggested it might have been a small, escaped rock python.

Giant Egg in Haiti

The Haiti Sun, March 25th, 1962, mentions a report from the weekly 'Le Nouveau Monde' in Cap Haitien about a curious instance of abnormal overgrowth of the terminal flower of a banana tree at Haut-du-Cap, near Le Cap.

Lions (Or What?) in France 1930s

The Montreal Gazette, January 12th, 1931, reprints a story from Paris about 'mythical animals' seen in Agen, France, which reappeared after a six-month absence. These creatures, described as having lion heads and hyena feet, were reportedly bullet-proof, as gendarmes failed to harm them with rifles. They caused excitement, with theories ranging from escaped circus lions to prehistoric animals. Their foot tracks did not match their bodies, leading some to suggest they were cows. An examination by a functionary of Albi declared they bore no resemblance to European domestic animals.

Blue Baboons From Macao

A brief item from the Bennington Banner, September 13th, 1842, mentions a 'gentleman' who arrived in New York from Macao with a 'blue baboon' caught on the Peak of Lintin. This baboon weighed 75 lbs and had a tail five feet in length, and was initially seen hanging by its tail from a treetop.

Death Row Pardon for the Fish in a Well

The Queensland Times, September 16th, 1941, reports on strange small fishes found by A. J. Brown in the pipes of his irrigation system, fed by a covered well near Cressbrook Creek. One specimen was sent to the Queensland Museum for identification. The Acting Director, Tom C. Marshall, replied that the fish was new to him, appeared to be a fresh water-cat-fish family, but its mouth and head were badly damaged, making definitive identification difficult. He noted that blind fishes are found globally but none reported from Australia, and offered no explanation for their presence in the well.

Lizard in a Block of Coal

A brief mention, citing Cyril T. Oxley's 'Believe It Or Not. It Happened In Yorkshire,' describes a lizard found inside a solid block of coal 150 ft below the earth's surface at William Fenton's mine in Outwood, Wakefield, in 1818. The reptile, 5 inches long, died immediately upon exposure to air.

Bird Making Tiger Noises

The Fort-Worth Star Telegram, April 17th, 1911, reports from Comanche, Texas, about a strange bird, called a 'tigersuma,' which growls like a tiger and has stripes like one. Captured by young sons of Sam Switzer, the bird, about the size of a hen, had a small, sharp bill and quick, flashy eyes. It reportedly did not attempt to fly but made ready to attack.

Catch Weird Animal

An Albert Lea, Minn., dispatch dated March 30th, mentions a new and strange animal discovered by Emil Halvorson while hunting in Bancroft Township. It appeared larger than a fox, jumped onto a tree trunk when pursued, and was later captured. The animal had light red fur on its neck and head, light gray fur elsewhere, and a jet black stripe down its back. It was thought to be a hybrid or a stray.

Sea Serpent on Land

The Alexandria Gazette, Virginia, July 23rd, 1891, relays a dispatch from Red Clay, Georgia, about farmers being excited over a serpent with wings destroying livestock and children. This reptile was described as 39 feet long, with two legs, and a body 39 feet long, black and scaly, as big around as a barrel. It was feared that one hundred farmers would attempt to kill it, and two little girls were known to have been carried off by this 'air-snake.'

Millions of Toads Crossing The Dalles-California Road

The Morning Oregonian, October 5th, 1927, details an extraordinary event on the Dalles-California highway where millions of toads were observed migrating. Ray C. Steele, a United States district game warden, along with other officials, witnessed the road covered with toads moving from marshes to higher ground. The toads were about the size of a dollar, and the migration extended for miles. Stanley G. Jewett, a leader in Oregon for predatory animal control, identified them as likely Hammond's spadefoot toads and noted similar migrations he had witnessed previously.

Air Serpent

The Republican Star, Maryland, November 11th, 1828, reports an 'Air Serpent' seen in Alabama by several witnesses. It was described as about 20 feet long and 3 broad, with a gentle, undulating, graceful, terrible, and sublime motion and appearance. The report suggests this might account for the absence of the famous Sea Serpent from local waters.

Massive Frogs

The Columbus Daily Inquirer (Georgia), in March, features a report from John Chielde about discovering large 'ithrogs' (frogs) while ditching a pond. He believed one weighed 100 pounds and was found embedded in clay about 3 feet deep. The article contrasts this with the typical weight of frogs, noting that the heaviest known frogs weigh only 2 lbs.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this compilation are the unexplained, the unusual, and the monstrous. The magazine presents a collection of historical curiosities, sensationalized newspaper reports, and eyewitness accounts of phenomena that defy conventional explanation. The editorial stance appears to be one of fascination and reporting on these strange occurrences, without necessarily endorsing them as factual but rather presenting them as intriguing accounts from the past. The collection highlights a public interest in mysteries, cryptozoology, and anomalous events, drawing from a wide range of sources to showcase the breadth of such reported incidents.

This issue of the Richmond Times Dispatch, dated March 14th, 1951, presents a collection of intriguing and unusual reports, focusing on mysterious creatures, historical oddities, and archaeological discoveries.

Congo Snake?

The cover story details the discovery of a creature in Chesterfield County, Virginia, by C. A. Blue. Neither Blue nor two game wardens could identify it. Experts at the Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries eventually identified it as a 'Congo snake,' an amphibious member of the giant salamander family. The creature was approximately two feet long, with an eye-less head and four tiny legs. None of the experts had previously encountered such a creature in Virginia. The article includes a composite photo showing the creature's full length and a close-up of its head.

New Wonder Animal Discovered in Northern Minnesota

This article, from the News Tribune, dated July 27th, 1921, describes a creature named 'Minnie' reportedly found in Northern Minnesota. Minnie is depicted as a composite animal, with described features including claws of a bear, hoofs of a cow, back of a bull, belly of a monkey, ears of a hippopotamus, eyes of a gnu, upper lip of a sea cow, hind legs of a moose, and the posture of a kangaroo. W. T. Cox, a state forester, believed it to be a 'tote-road shagamaw,' a creature that once infested the Maine woods. Arthur H. Carhart, a recreation engineer of the U.S. Forestry Service, identified Minnie as a descendant of the 'whiffin-poofit' branch of the 'wimpus-wallabus' species. A News Tribune camera man reportedly captured the creature, which was then brought to Duluth. The article suggests the story might be a hoax.

Odd Ray?

This short section presents a photograph of a ray-like creature, identified as 'ODD RAY?', with a caption indicating it is from a Chinese language web site. No further details are provided.

The Madstone Cure for Hydrophobia

This piece, extracted from Buchanon's Journal of Man, Volume 5, dated December 12th, 1855, discusses the belief in a 'Madstone' and its purported ability to counteract hydrophobia. The narrative is presented as a letter to Dr. Buchanan from a correspondent in Greenville, Bond Co., Illinois, relaying information from a neighbor, Mr. Gracie. The story recounts how a young boy bitten by a mad dog was treated with a Madstone by a physician. The stone adhered to the wound, supposedly drawing out the virus. The physician valued the stone at a thousand dollars. Mr. Gracie described the stone as perfectly round, buff-colored, and less than two inches in diameter. He also shared an anecdote from about twenty-five years prior, where a similar stone was found in the paunch of a young heifer. The article concludes with a note that the boy never suffered ill effects from the bite after the stone's application, and the wound healed immediately.

Swimming Ability of an Ass

Extracted from the Rockford Forum Illinois, January 19th, 1848, this anecdote describes an ass named Valiante that was shipped from Gibraltar to Malta in 1816. When the ship ran aground off the Point de Gat, the ass was thrown overboard. Despite the rough sea, the ass swam ashore and, remarkably, found its way back to its stable in Gibraltar, a distance of over two hundred miles, through mountainous and intricate country. This feat was attributed to its former use in whipping criminals, which instilled a superstitious horror in peasants.

Possibly a Wolf Fish

This section, from The Daily Olympian, March 28th, 1939, features a photograph of a man, Ed McDowell, holding a long, strange-looking fish. The caption states that the creature, a 'stranger of the deep,' had aroused significant interest when displayed. The article is titled 'POSSIBLY A WOLF FISH,' but no further details about the specimen are provided.

Ancient Egyptians in Yorkshire

This article, an e-mail from Richard Colborne dated April 5th, 2016, discusses the discovery of Egyptian mummies buried near Barnsley, Yorkshire, dating back nearly 2,000 years. Egyptologist Joann Fletcher highlights the growing evidence of this connection and the ongoing scientific analysis. The practice of embalming and wrapping in linen was brought by the Romans, but analysis of bones found in Yorkshire indicates some mummies were born and raised in North Africa. The 'Romans Are Coming' exhibition at the Experience Barnsley museum features a mummy cast from AD 300-400. Gypsum plaster was used to cover the embalmed corpses to protect them from Yorkshire's damp climate. Evidence of burial sites has been found in Pollington, Doncaster, York, Castleford, and Thurnscoe. Dr. Fletcher emphasizes that this is just the beginning of understanding these connections.

A follow-up letter from Richard George, dated April 2nd, 2016, inquires about the latest issue of 'FS' and offers a piece on cryptozoological references in pop and rock music. He also mentions 'Russian meerkats.'

Astronomical Anomalies

An e-mail from R. Colborne dated 6-16 (likely June 16th) to 'Rich' discusses the topic of 'second moon stuff' and provides a Wikipedia link. The author expresses doubt about 19th-century astronomers being entirely wrong and questions whether they observed Near Earth Objects. A significant question raised is about an 'anomalous solar eclipse in May 1884,' with the author wondering if the date is correct and what constitutes an 'anomalous solar eclipse.'

FROM THE VAULT...

This section contains old letters from Clinton Keeling, dated October 25th and 30th, 1996, addressed to Richard. The first letter discusses 'Giant Chinese Swifts,' clarifying that the term refers to a bird species, the Blue Rough-winged Swallow, which measures eight inches in length, and not the pop star Taylor Swift. The second letter continues the discussion about the 'giant' Swallow.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue showcases a consistent interest in the unusual, the unexplained, and historical curiosities. From cryptids like the 'Congo Snake' and 'Minnie' to historical accounts of the 'Madstone' and the remarkable 'Swimming Ass,' the publication delves into phenomena that challenge conventional understanding. The inclusion of archaeological findings, such as the Egyptian mummies in Yorkshire, and astronomical anomalies, suggests a broad scope of inquiry. The editorial stance appears to be one of reporting on intriguing, often anecdotal, evidence, encouraging readers to consider possibilities beyond the ordinary, while also acknowledging the potential for hoaxes and the need for scientific investigation.

This document contains two distinct sections. The first is a letter from a correspondent named Clinton discussing the Crested Swift (Hemiprocne longipennis) and its size, suggesting it might be the subject of historical misidentification with Swallows. The second section is a promotional announcement for the new journal 'Wood Knocks Journal of Sasquatch Research' Volume 1, along with a historical news clipping about a 'coydog' phenomenon.

'Wood Knocks Journal of Sasquatch Research' Volume 1

The 'Wood Knocks Journal of Sasquatch Research' Volume 1 is now available on Amazon. The journal features an article by David Weatherly titled '.Hong Kong as a focal point for Bigfoot and Yeren Studies.' The cover art is by Mister Sam Shearon. Other contributors include Ken Gerhard, Lyle Blackburn, David Weatherly, Linda Godfrey, Richard Freeman, Nick Redfern, Micah Hanks, and Richard Muirhead. The journal is published by David Weatherly under the 'Leprechaun Press' imprint. A review by 'Travis' on Amazon.com, dated August 7th, 2016, praises the content, stating, "Congratulations to you David Weatherly and your Contributors, you've all really nailed it with this book." The review also expresses anticipation for Volume 2, which is expected in March 2017. The ISBN for Volume 1 is 9780692710340.

Historical News Clipping: 'New-Type Wild Beast Prowls Adirondacks'

A news clipping from the Dallas Morning News, dated April 13th, 1950, reports on a 'new type of wild beast' that is reportedly prowling the Adirondack Mountains in New York. This animal is described as a hybrid, a cross between a coyote and a wild dog, and is preying on deer, livestock, and poultry. Bounties offered for its capture have not curbed its predatory raids. The hybrid, referred to as 'coydogs' or 'doyotes', has been reported in increasing numbers in northern New York's wooded areas, with similar reports coming from other parts of the nation. Game officials in Maine have trapped them in small numbers over the past ten years. The Fish and Wildlife Service in Washington notes that in the Adirondacks, this beast appears to have become a 'fairly stabilized type' that has been breeding for several generations. These animals typically weigh between thirty-five to sixty pounds and vary in color from red to brown to white. Some are noted to have characteristics resembling Chow Chows, German Shepherds, or hounds.

Crested Swift Discussion

A correspondent named Clinton shares a thought about the Crested Swift (Hemiprocne longipennis) of South-East Asia. He suggests that historical misidentifications of Swallows with Swifts might have been more common in the last century. Clinton posits that the Crested Swift, which measures about a foot in length, could have been the subject of these confusions. The image accompanying this section is identified as a Grey Rumped Tree Swift (Hemiprocne longipennis), with photography credited to K.S. Seshadri and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 3.0 Unported license from Wikipedia.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The content touches upon cryptozoology with the 'Wood Knocks' journal focusing on Bigfoot and Yeren studies, and the historical report of the 'coydog'. It also includes a brief ornithological note on bird identification. The overall stance appears to be one of exploration and documentation of unusual phenomena, both historical and contemporary, within the realms of cryptozoology and natural history.