Fenomen almanac - 1989

Magazine Overview

Title: ФЕНОМЕН (Phenomenon)
Issue: 1989
Publisher: ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО «МИР» (Publishing House "Mir")
Type: Almanac, Scientific-Popular Edition

This 1989 issue of the almanac "Phenomenon" is dedicated to "surprising and as yet unexplained phenomena." The cover features a striking close-up of an eye with a red, patterned lens and the year "1989." The magazine aims to explore topics that pique public interest, such as UFOs and extrasensory abilities, while maintaining a balance between scientific investigation and the allure of the anomalous.

Editorial Stance and Introduction

The editorial board, referred to as "Редколлегия," introduces the almanac as a publication for "you, since you have opened it." They acknowledge that readers will find articles that interest them, citing the proven appeal of UFO reports and psychic phenomena in general media. "Phenomenon" is presented as a dedicated resource for these topics. The editors state their intention is not necessarily to debunk all phenomena but to explore them. They outline several principles guiding the almanac, emphasizing that the realization of these principles depends on the readers, authors, and science itself.

The editorial encourages readers to rediscover their sense of wonder, suggesting the almanac will reveal what lies beyond the familiar world. It invites readers to navigate the space between belief and reliable knowledge, viewing this intellectual process as a valuable pursuit. The introduction also touches upon the search for the meaning of life, both personal and universal, posing it as a question the almanac might help address.

Contents and Key Articles

The table of contents lists a diverse range of articles, indicating the broad scope of "Phenomenon":

• "Symbiosis of Life" by V. Kaznacheev (Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences): This article delves into the concept of life as a cosmoplanetary phenomenon, exploring the ideas of V.I. Vernadsky and the theory of the noosphere. It questions the uniqueness of protein-nucleic life on Earth and suggests the possibility of multiple forms of life in the universe, potentially in symbiosis. The article also touches upon Vernadsky's ideas about the cosmic origin of life and the concept of anthropocosmism.
• "Man Who Disperses Clouds" by A. Konstantinov and S. Yamont: The title suggests an exploration of human influence on atmospheric phenomena.
• "Unseeing Vanga Sees Everything" by V. Kosacheva: This article likely discusses the purported psychic abilities of Vanga.
• "Biotoks of a Loving Heart" by I. Mosin: This title points towards research into bioenergetics or subtle energies related to emotions.
• "Psychics Find Murderers" by S. Panasenko: A case study or exploration of psychics assisting in criminal investigations.
• "Fairy of White Magic" by A. Glazunov: This article might explore folklore or individuals associated with benevolent magical practices.
• "Psychic Communicates with 'Phobos'" by A. Glazunov: This likely details a psychic's alleged contact with the Soviet space probe Phobos.
• "At 4:10 and After" by A. Petukhov and T. Faminskaya: The title is cryptic, possibly referring to a specific event or sighting.
• "To Unite to Study" by O. Dmitruk: An article advocating for collaborative research efforts.
• "Before and After the Catastrophe" by V. Slozhenikin: This could relate to historical or potential future catastrophic events and their aftermath.
• "Did Dinosaurs Perish Due to Human Action?" by K. Amanniyazov: A speculative article on the extinction of dinosaurs.
• "Electricity Before Our Era" by V. Avinsky: An exploration of ancient technologies or phenomena related to electricity.
• "Black Lightning Over Mohenjo-Daro" by M. Dmitriev: This article likely discusses anomalous phenomena associated with the ancient Indus Valley civilization.
• "Stones Hovering Over the Earth" by V. Komissarov: An investigation into unexplained levitating objects.
• "A Case from My Life": A personal account of an anomalous experience.
• "Celestial Letter" by M. Chicherova: Possibly related to unexplained aerial phenomena or messages.
• "Shining Dome" by V. Rozhkova and M. Vinogradova: Another article possibly related to aerial phenomena or unusual lights.
• "Without Identification Marks" by V. Akkuratov: This title suggests a focus on unidentified objects or phenomena.
• "How to Remember and Describe What You See" by A. Petukhov: A practical guide for observers of unusual phenomena.

Publication Details

The almanac was published by "Mir" in Moscow, USSR, and also in Tampere, Finland, by "Sanant Tie." The editorial board included V.V. Vostrukhin, A.K. Glazunov, P.F. Gurin, V.V. Kapelkin, I.I. Mosin, and G.V. Sorokin. The senior scientific editor was A.G. Belevtseva, and the artistic editor was L.G. Barteneva. The publication details indicate it was signed for printing on August 4, 1989, with a print run of 8000 copies.

Cover Image and Themes

The cover image is a close-up of a human eye with a red, circular, patterned overlay on the iris, creating an alien or unusual visual effect. The year "1989" is centrally placed within this red circle. The main title, "ФЕНОМЕН," is in large red letters at the top. The green strip in the upper left corner contains the word "АЛЬМАНАХ" (Almanac).

The main themes of the issue revolve around the unexplained, the paranormal, and the fringes of science. Specific themes include UFOs, psychics, anomalies, cosmology, and the nature of life itself. The publication appears to cater to an audience interested in mysteries and phenomena that challenge conventional understanding.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout the introductory sections and the table of contents is the exploration of the unknown and the unexplained. The editorial stance is one of open inquiry, encouraging readers to question, reflect, and engage with phenomena that lie beyond current scientific paradigms. There is a clear intention to present a wide spectrum of unusual occurrences, from the potentially scientific to the more speculative, inviting readers to participate in the process of understanding. The almanac positions itself as a bridge between the scientific and the popularly curious, aiming to stimulate thought and wonder about the universe and humanity's place within it.

This issue, titled "Man, Dispersing Clouds," focuses on the extraordinary abilities of Albert Ignatenko, a psychic and suggestologist. The magazine explores concepts of consciousness, bioenergy, and the potential for human self-improvement through unconventional means.

Inter-cellular Learning and Ancient Communication

The issue begins by discussing learning systems, suggesting that learning is not exclusive to humans. It posits that cells can learn from each other, even across distances, hinting at a form of communication beyond known signals, possibly through genetic programs or other material carriers. This leads to the idea that human intelligence might be linked to a coexistence with 'field' forms, where protein-nucleic bodies are merely carriers for these fields. The text speculates that early humans possessed strong 'field' properties, enabling them to perceive and interact with their environment and each other from afar. Cave paintings are interpreted as a form of 'screening' or 'recording' of observed landscapes, possibly created by ancient artists acting as 'televisions' for their communities.

The Evolution of Human Society and Technology

The magazine traces the evolution of human society from a unified intellectual unit to more complex social structures. It notes that certain abilities, like those of shamans or oracles, were preserved in specialized roles but became less prominent with the rise of technocratic society. The article warns that modern electronic technology, particularly large computer systems, might gain control through 'field' forms of communication rather than semantic programming, potentially leading to an 'electronic-field plague.'

Anomalous Phenomena and Scientific Dogma

The issue argues that anomalous phenomena, such as UFOs and poltergeists, cannot be understood in isolation but should be used as a method for studying broader interactions between living and non-living matter. It criticizes the fragmentation of science and its adherence to rigid dogmas, which prevent a holistic understanding of these phenomena. The text highlights the increasing pollution of the environment with chemical and electromagnetic compounds, posing a threat to the biosphere and potentially leading to catastrophe. The movement 'Intellect and Survival,' led by E.N. Melnikova, is mentioned as an effort to address these issues.

Albert Ignatenko: A Man of Extraordinary Abilities

The core of the magazine is dedicated to Albert Ignatenko, whose abilities are described as bordering on magic. He is presented as a member of the All-Union Society of Psychologists with a quarter-century of stage experience. His feats include memorizing hundreds of digits, solving complex mathematical problems instantly, and demonstrating what appears to be telekinetic abilities. The article details his early life, his discovery of these abilities, and his subsequent work in suggestology.

Memory and Suggestology

Ignatenko's exceptional memory is compared to that of mathematicians like Leonard Euler. His abilities in suggestology are further explored, with examples of him influencing individuals to believe they are someone else or to perform actions under his mental direction. The magazine explains that suggestology, derived from the Latin 'suggestio,' is about the individual choosing their path to self-improvement. Professor G. Lozanov's research at the SRI of Suggestology in Sofia is cited, suggesting that suggestology can dramatically accelerate learning, such as acquiring thousands of foreign words or mastering complex subjects in a fraction of the usual time.

Weather Control and Bioenergy

Ignatenko's ability to influence weather is a significant focus. He is described as having dispersed clouds and maintained sunny weather for fifteen days. He explains this by visualizing energy beams directed at clouds and feeling a 'reaction.' The article also touches upon bioenergy, suggesting that every person possesses it, and it can be managed and replenished. Ignatenko believes that controlling one's bioenergy is crucial for health and longevity, and that by 'feeding' on cosmic energy, one can reduce the need for conventional sustenance.

Cosmic Mind and Human Potential

The concept of a 'cosmic mind' is introduced, linked to the work of scientists like Vernadsky, Nalimov, and Moiseev, referring to an informational field of Earth. Ignatenko believes that humans can directly interact with this field. He suggests that aggressive thoughts can harm the biosphere and contribute to natural disasters. He also discusses the potential for humans to live for two hundred years or more by managing their bioenergy and accessing cosmic energy. He is reportedly preparing a book titled 'How to Become a Phenomenon' to guide others in developing their bioenergetic potential.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently emphasizes the potential of the human mind and spirit, advocating for a broader, more integrated approach to understanding reality that transcends conventional scientific dogma. There is a strong undercurrent of concern about environmental pollution and the potential dangers of unchecked technological advancement. The editorial stance appears to be one of promoting awareness of hidden human capabilities and encouraging a holistic view of science and existence, with a particular focus on the practical applications of suggestology and bioenergy for personal and planetary well-being. The magazine seems to champion the idea that extraordinary abilities, once dismissed as myth or magic, are rooted in natural, albeit poorly understood, principles.

This issue of the magazine, identified by its issue number '19', focuses on the renowned Bulgarian clairvoyant, Vanga (Vangelia), under the striking headline 'BLIND VANGA SEES EVERYTHING'. The article, written by Bulgarian journalist V. Kosacheva, delves into the life and extraordinary abilities of the 78-year-old seer.

The Phenomenon of Vanga

The article begins by introducing Vanga as a figure of national and international fame in Bulgaria, known for her phenomenal psychic abilities. The author, V. Kosacheva, recounts her anticipation of meeting Vanga, describing the setting of Vanga's small home in Rupite, near the town of Petrich. The surroundings are depicted as traditional and pleasant, with a vineyard and a flowerbed.

Kosacheva shares pre-existing knowledge about Vanga, including the tragic story of her losing her sight at age 12 during a violent storm. She also mentions Vanga's precognition regarding her brother Vasil's death in the partisans and her fondness for dolls and flowers, with whom she reportedly converses.

Vanga is portrayed as someone who has experienced much and possesses a philosophical outlook on life. She consistently refuses payment for her help, with her living expenses and household being managed by the Petrich town council, which compensates her for her 'unusual activities'.

Vanga's Abilities and Methods

The article details Vanga's remarkable ability to identify strangers by touch, often by holding a piece of sugar. She can name guests, their relatives (both living and deceased), and describe events from their lives with uncanny accuracy. Her visions extend to cities and villages hundreds or thousands of kilometers away, which she has never heard of. She often speaks of the presence of a mother asking about her child, guiding searchers to lost individuals.

Vanga also provides diagnoses for various ailments and suggests remedies, sometimes advising patients to consult specific doctors. Her foresight extends to the future, with predictions of 'miraculous times' and significant scientific discoveries in the 'non-material' realm.

The article notes that Vanga receives visitors daily, regardless of their age or experience. A list of notable visitors is provided, including prominent writers like Leonid Leonov, John Cheever, Rasul Gamzatov, Evgeny Yevtushenko, Julian Semenov, artists like Svyatoslav Roerich, actors like Vyacheslav Tikhonov, and various politicians and scientists from many countries.

Personal Accounts and Experiences

Krasimira Stoyanova, Vanga's niece and a philologist, shares a personal account of Vanga speaking with a voice that was not her own. During a conversation, Vanga suddenly described Stoyanova's day in detail, leaving her stunned. Vanga later explained that 'forces' sometimes speak through her, causing her distress.

Vanga's Interview

The article includes a Q&A section where Vanga answers various questions about her abilities:

• On visions: She sees specific scenes: a person's appearance, a landscape, or a setting.
• On time: Her visions are not bound by past, present, or future.
• On future perception: She sees the most important events or the entire life sequence.
• On telepathy: She can read minds and does not require proximity.
• On language barriers: She hears voices and has no linguistic obstacles when reading the minds of foreigners.
• On preventing misfortune: She states that she, or the person, cannot prevent predicted misfortunes or deaths.
• On the origin of her gift: She believes her gift is programmed by higher powers.
• On perceiving these powers: She most often hears a voice, but has also seen 'transparent figures, similar to human reflections in water'.
• On initiating contact: Contact is usually initiated by the 'forces', though she can also summon them.
• On perceiving the deceased: She sees their image and hears their voice.
• On reincarnation: She remains silent when asked about the transmigration of souls.
• On past civilizations: She confirms the existence of large, unknown civilizations on Earth.
• On extraterrestrial intelligence: She remains silent when asked if there is intelligent life at a similar level to ours in the universe.
• On alien contact: She confirms that contact with beings from other worlds will occur, originating from a planet they call 'Valefim'.
• On communication with aliens: She states that direct telepathic contact will not be possible, but they will initiate contact themselves.

Family Perspectives

Vanga's sister, Lyubka, speaks about Rupite, noting Vanga's strong connection to the place and her inability to understand what keeps her there. Other family members, like Lyubka's son Dimitar, share local legends, such as a buried golden statue of a horseman, possibly St. Constantine or the Thracian god Xeros. Dimitar also recounts how his aunt's earliest visions involved a horseman who foretold the outbreak of war and her own clairvoyant abilities.

Anna, Lyubka's daughter and a doctor, expresses her initial skepticism but admits Vanga's accuracy in diagnosing illnesses, despite lacking formal medical training. She finds Vanga's methods inexplicable.

Scientific Investigations and Theories

Professor Georgi Lozanov, founder and former director of the Bulgarian Institute of Suggestology, is credited with 'discovering' Vanga. His team has surveyed ten thousand visitors since 1964, statistically verifying that approximately 70% of Vanga's predictions come true.

The article then shifts to explore scientific theories attempting to explain such phenomena, introducing the concept of 'microleptons'. Anatoly Okhabrin, a candidate of technical sciences, suggests that a connection exists between living beings, citing examples like dogs returning to their owners over long distances. While skeptics attribute this to Earth's magnetic field, the article questions how dogs find their specific owners, even if they have moved.

Experiments are mentioned where a wooden cube, moved near a sensitive torsion balance, causes the balance's needle to deflect, suggesting the influence of unseen forces. The hypothesis is that all objects, living or inanimate, are surrounded by a 'microlepton field' or 'ether'. This field, when excited, can instantaneously affect objects over vast distances, potentially explaining phenomena like sudden illness or discomfort when distant events occur.

Applications of Microlepton Theory

The article explores potential applications of this theory:

• Medicine: Laboratory employee V. Markova believes microlepton theory could revolutionize medicine. Instruments are being developed to detect inflammation by temperature differences. The idea is to influence microlepton fields to repair damaged cells and organs, potentially eliminating the need for surgery.
• Architecture and Construction: The interaction of fields from objects can create zones of influence. The design and materials of buildings affect human well-being. Harmonious architectural forms and natural materials are seen as beneficial.
• Human Intuition and Connection: The theory offers explanations for phenomena like telepathy, hypnosis, premonition, and intuition, suggesting that mothers can sense when their children are in danger, even from afar.
• Technology: The theory could lead to revolutionary technological advancements, such as antigravity devices, enabling 'flying saucers' and 'ether trains'. It could also transform communication, allowing for instant, telepathic interaction across vast distances, potentially enabling direct reception of images and communication with extraterrestrial civilizations.

The 'Invisible Man' and Other Phenomena

The concept of invisibility, inspired by H.G. Wells, is discussed, suggesting that if elements can be transformed into a 'microlepton gas', they could become invisible while retaining their structure. The article also touches upon the 'magic of familiar objects', where people form strong attachments to items that may possess their own subtle fields influencing well-being.

Psychics in Criminal Investigations

The final section, titled 'PSYCHICS FIND MURDERERS', by S. Panasenko, details the use of psychics in solving crimes. It highlights a case from 1987 where psychics helped solve the death of an individual in Yalta by examining a skull, concluding it was an accident rather than murder. They also accurately described the victim's age, appearance, and biography.

The article describes a group of three psychics (two women and a man) who meet regularly in a Moscow mansion. They work by examining objects related to a case and receiving information from a facilitator. Their process involves building a collective image through shared insights. They require hot tea or boiling water to 'tune in' to the right frequency.

Another case from 1988 is mentioned where psychics identified the location and activities of a suspect involved in forging documents, leading to his arrest. The article notes that the psychics' productivity varies, depending on the 'brightness' of the person they are searching for.

Theories on Information Acquisition

The psychics themselves cannot explain how they acquire information. However, the article proposes a theory, possibly influenced by the group's physicist, that relates to the ancient Indian concept of 'Jiva' or an 'information field' that envelops the Earth, containing all past, present, and future events. Psychics, in this view, are able to 'read' this field. The article draws parallels to the use of dogs for tracking, whose olfactory abilities are also not fully understood.

Further Case Example

In another 1988 case, psychics helped the police locate a person of interest by identifying his whereabouts in a North Caucasus city and describing his activities, which led to the prevention of a crime.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of the paranormal and scientific inquiry, presenting phenomena like Vanga's clairvoyance and the concept of microleptons as subjects worthy of investigation. While acknowledging the skepticism of mainstream science, the articles lean towards validating these unexplained abilities and theories, suggesting that they may represent undiscovered aspects of reality. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded exploration, seeking to bridge the gap between the mystical and the empirical, and highlighting the potential practical applications of these phenomena in medicine, technology, and even law enforcement.

This issue of "Fей белой магии" (Fairy of White Magic), Volume 1, Issue 3, published in 1989, explores the fascinating world of psychics and their involvement in crime-solving and healing. The cover story, "Fей белой магии," is authored by A. Glazunov.

Psychic Criminalists and Their Cases

The magazine begins by discussing the lives of psychic criminalists, who often lead lives of secrecy and face real danger. It highlights Dorothy Ellison, an American housewife who, using her exceptional abilities, solved 13 murders and found 50 missing children, working alongside the FBI. The article notes the risks involved, citing the case of a Dutch clairvoyant found dead shortly after announcing he would investigate the murder of Aldo Moro.

Examples of psychic assistance in everyday life are also presented. A psychic named Svetlana helped a woman find her misplaced salary via phone. Another clairvoyant, Irina, accurately predicted a woman's marriage, including the location where she would meet her future husband. Viktor, another psychic, demonstrated his abilities by identifying a malfunction in complex equipment belonging to the singer Yaak Yola.

A significant case from 1989 is detailed, where psychics identified a murderer in Siberia, including the street and house, based solely on a fragment of a letter found at the crime scene. This information enabled investigators to gather necessary evidence, leading to the perpetrator's arrest and conviction.

The article touches upon the diverse origins and development of psychic abilities, noting that for some, like Svetlana and Irina, they manifested early in school, while for Viktor, they emerged later in life, particularly during his son's serious illness. The importance of training and constant practice is emphasized.

It is mentioned that these psychics adhere to strict diets and regimes, with none of them smoking or drinking. Many are former athletes who continue to engage in sports for physical fitness. They also prioritize mental and spiritual health, dedicating time to philosophy and yoga. A key principle for them is the prohibition of lying and insincerity.

The Nature of Psychic Information

When asked about the possibility of withholding or fabricating information, the psychics explained that it is physically impossible for them to do so. They describe themselves as mediums who cannot control or alter the information they receive, stating, "We do not fantasize, we simply transmit what we see. In such moments, you do not belong to yourself."

Interestingly, the psychics themselves find it difficult to predict their own futures. While some attempt it, the information is hard to access. However, historical accounts suggest that clairvoyants have accurately foreseen their own destinies.

Nina Kiryanova: A Bioenergy Healer

The magazine then introduces Nina Stanislavovna Kiryanova, a psychic and bioenergy therapist. The author recounts his initial skepticism towards psychics, stemming from an encounter with a village healer, Babka Lena, who used traditional methods like prayers and herbal remedies. Despite initial disbelief, an incident involving Babka Lena treating a seemingly possessed woman changed his perspective.

Nina Kiryanova's abilities are presented as hereditary, passed down from her grandmother, who was known for her healing powers. Nina discovered her own gift at age fifteen when she helped alleviate her father's severe joint pain by intuitively channeling healing energy. This experience brought her immense joy and a sense of purpose.

Her abilities allowed her to navigate school challenges, such as avoiding being called on by the teacher. However, at nineteen, she experienced a period of severe illness characterized by loss of appetite, fever, and fainting spells, which doctors could not explain. This episode was followed by a profound spiritual experience where she felt a calling to heal others.

Nina's journey led her to work with medical professionals. She approached the head of the vascular surgery department at the N. V. Sklifosovsky Institute, Vladimir Evgenievich Shestoperev, offering her bioenergetic healing services. Initially skeptical, Shestoperev allowed her to work with patients. A report from the institute details a six-month clinical trial of Nina Kiryanova's bioenergy therapy method on 32 patients with vascular diseases. The study indicated a significant reduction in medication dosage, improved peripheral circulation, and accelerated wound healing in post-operative patients, particularly those at high risk of complications. The report concludes that Nina's method showed positive results and warrants further study.

Case Studies and Philosophy

Dr. Yuri Mikhailovich Kosolev commends Nina for her ability to help seemingly hopeless cases. The article recounts a critical case where Nina's intervention helped a patient recover after a leg amputation and subsequent severe inflammation.

Nina emphasizes that psychic abilities are a gift meant to help others and advocates for collaboration between psychics and medicine. She has developed a method for self-healing, explaining that illness often stems from disruptions in the body's bioenergetic balance, which can be caused by negative emotions and character flaws rather than just physical symptoms. She believes that by addressing the root causes and restoring this balance, individuals can overcome many ailments without medication.

Nina shares her personal philosophy, quoting Dr. Shtenenberg: "Health is not a pill that can be swallowed to stop worrying about anything else. Health is that summit that everyone must overcome themselves." Her method is designed for those willing to take responsibility for their own well-being and tap into their body's potential.

Practical Advice from a Psychic

The issue concludes with practical advice from Nina Kiryanova for common ailments:

1. Headaches: Place the left palm on the back of the head and the right palm on the solar plexus. Close eyes and sit for 10-15 minutes.
2. Sore Throat (Angina): Press the right palm to the throat and the left palm to the back of the head. Repeat for several days, 15-20 minutes daily.
3. Colds (Nasal Congestion): Place the left palm on the nose and forehead, and the right palm on the solar plexus. Relief is expected within 15 minutes.

Further recommendations from Nina Kiryanova are promised for future issues.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of the paranormal with everyday life, particularly in crime-solving and health. There is a clear editorial stance favoring the potential and efficacy of psychic abilities and bioenergy healing, presenting numerous anecdotal and some clinical evidence to support these claims. The articles aim to inform and perhaps persuade readers of the validity of these phenomena, while also offering practical applications and insights into the lives and philosophies of individuals possessing such gifts. The overall tone is one of fascination and belief in the extraordinary capabilities of the human mind and spirit.

This issue of the magazine, identified by its cover headline "EXTRASENSORY GOES TO PHOBOS" and page number 39, features an article by A. Glazunov that explores the intersection of psychic phenomena and space exploration, specifically focusing on the mysterious loss of the Soviet Phobos probes.

Extraterrestrial Goes to Phobos

The main article details an encounter between the author and psychic Nina Stanislavovna Kiryanova. During their meeting on April 2nd, Kiryanova, appearing distracted, unexpectedly asked if the author had heard about the Phobos incident. She then recounted a vision she had experienced the previous night.

Kiryanova described being enveloped in a dense, cold, black void that gradually thickened. Suddenly, a silver vertical well appeared, from which a bright, dazzling red sphere rose. As the sphere ascended, it turned orange. She then found herself in an oval, empty room with no control panels or instruments. The walls became transparent, revealing a planet with a silvery-white halo, resembling an eggshell. A tear in this shell revealed a black spot, from which a spaceship with a pulsating silver glow at its base, resembling a bullet with a blunt end, silently departed into space.

The article provides background on the Phobos missions: two automatic stations, "Phobos-1" and "Phobos-2," launched from Baikonur. Phobos-1 lost contact on September 2, 1988, due to an erroneous command from Earth. Phobos-2, after reaching Mars orbit and accompanying its moons, also went silent on March 27, 1989. Phobos-2's primary mission was to conduct a complex task: flying 50-80 meters above Phobos approximately 200 times to fire a laser beam, taking samples of the lunar soil through laser-induced micro-explosions.

Kiryanova's vision is presented in the context of the unexplained loss of the probes. The author recalls scientific explanations for the disappearance, such as radiation bursts, static electricity, or mechanical damage. He also notes that a star sensor had detected a large, unknown object three days before the accident, and a distinct, elongated shadow was observed on the Martian surface.

The article touches upon the etymology of "Phobos" (Greek for "fear") and speculates whether it might be an artificial satellite, referencing astrophysicist I. Shklovsky's hypothesis that Phobos and Deimos could be hollow, artificial bodies. The author also notes that Mars, according to horoscopes, governs "heroes and doctors" and that 1989 is particularly significant for this planet.

Anomalous Phenomena (AЯ) and UFOs

Another section, attributed to A. Petukhov and T. Faminskaya, titled "On 4.10 and After," discusses the broader topic of anomalous phenomena (AЯ), which includes UFOs. It references a 1985 article in the newspaper "Trud" about two passenger jet crews observing a strange, luminous object resembling an airplane. This object illuminated one of the aircraft with a beam of light.

The article mentions the establishment of a Commission for Anomalous Phenomena (AЯ) under the All-Union Council of Scientific and Technical Societies (now the Council of Scientific and Engineering Societies), led by V.S. Troitsky, a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences. This commission aimed to study unexplained environmental phenomena and sought public reports.

Internationally, numerous organizations were dedicated to studying UFOs, with 25 active in the US alone in 1981. Similar organizations existed in France, Denmark, Finland, West Germany, Belgium, Great Britain, Italy, Norway, Spain, Canada, and Australia, primarily collecting and processing UFO reports.

In the Soviet Union, over twenty such organizations had emerged, with major ones in Gorky, Kiev, Leningrad, Novosibirsk, and Tomsk. The Commission for AЯ facilitated broader public and scientific engagement, coordinating research efforts and organizing numerous meetings and plenary sessions. These events allowed for the exchange of experiences, demonstration of equipment, and discussion of research methodologies.

The article explains the shift from the term "UFO" to "Anomalous Phenomena" (AЯ). The term "UFO" was largely absent from Soviet press due to its perceived lack of scientific rigor. The Commission found that many reported phenomena were not necessarily aerial but could include atmospheric, lithospheric, or poltergeist-related events, thus broadening the scope of investigation.

Several eyewitness accounts are presented:

• A "falling body" described as a large mass of incandescent slag that did not scatter but fell together.
• A bright, ball-like object with a fiery tail, followed by smaller "balls" with glowing tails.
• A formation of bright objects resembling wild geese flying low over a city at night.

These phenomena were observed by hundreds of people in Ukraine. The article also discusses observations related to the launch of spacecraft, atmospheric experiments, and the breakup of artificial satellites (ISZ) in the atmosphere. Specifically, the breakup of a satellite on October 30, 1963, and December 2, 1983, created spectacular, multi-colored light displays visible over large areas.

Another section details a scientific experiment conducted by AMPTE (USA, Great Britain, and FRG) in December 1984. A bright barium cloud was released at an altitude of 100 kilometers to study its interaction with the solar wind and Earth's magnetosphere. This phenomenon, observed by pilots on a flight from Tbilisi to Rostov, was initially mistaken for something else but was later identified as a scientific experiment. Some interpreted it as an attempt by an extraterrestrial civilization to make contact.

The article highlights the difficulty in explaining many reported phenomena, even with detailed descriptions. Approximately 10% of reported events remain unexplained, termed "anomalous phenomena." One such case involved a locomotive crew near Petrozavodsk observing a spherical object that accompanied the train for an hour, influencing its speed and braking, and resulting in a fuel saving of 300 kg and psychological shock to the crew.

Another incident occurred on January 29, 1986, near Dalnegorsk, where residents saw a red sphere flying parallel to the ground. It made a sudden "dip" and crashed into a rock face. The object's speed was estimated at about 15 meters per second, which is unusually slow for meteors, bolides, or satellite debris. At the crash site, traces of high-temperature effects were found, including lead and iron alloy balls, and a "net-like" material. Analysis revealed that a metallic sphere had burned not on the ground but about 0.5-1 meter above it. Six spots of magnetism were found on silicon rock samples, which are typically non-magnetic. The "net-like" material contained quartz threads with gold wire inside, suggesting advanced technology.

Researchers working at the crash site experienced changes in their blood composition and sensory disturbances. Photographs taken at the site were inexplicably overexposed.

The article concludes by discussing the "artificial" hypothesis, which posits that UFOs/AЯ are spacecraft from extraterrestrial civilizations. While acknowledging its fantastical nature, the article argues that it should not be dismissed without evidence.

It also notes that many reported phenomena are not strictly aerial but also "ground-based" AЯ. One such case involved unexplained explosions occurring in a Tomsk resident's bedroom, later traced to a live, uninsulated electrical wire under the linoleum.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the boundary between the known and the unknown, particularly in the context of space exploration and unexplained aerial phenomena. There's a clear interest in reports from psychics and eyewitnesses, juxtaposed with scientific investigations and explanations. The magazine seems to lean towards acknowledging the possibility of anomalous phenomena and even extraterrestrial intelligence, while also striving to provide scientific context and differentiate between genuine mysteries and misidentified natural or technological events. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging the reporting and investigation of unexplained events without outright dismissal of even speculative hypotheses like the extraterrestrial origin of UFOs.

This issue of "Nauka i Tekhnika" (Science and Technology), dated October 1989, explores a range of intriguing topics, from the statistical analysis of unidentified flying object (UFO) sightings to the historical development and current status of parapsychology, and finally, to paleontological evidence of giant prehistoric creatures and theories about their demise.

UFO Phenomena and Population Density

The article begins by discussing the factual aspects of the UFO phenomenon, noting that observations are influenced by local geological and geophysical conditions, often leading to anomalous events. A statistical analysis of UFO sightings in the Moscow region and surrounding areas (13 regions in total) revealed a significant correlation between the number of observations and population density. Sightings were relatively few in winter and spring, with a peak in the summer, particularly in July. This seasonal distribution is attributed to favorable observation conditions during summer and increased vacation periods. The diurnal distribution of UFO sightings is also complex, with minimal occurrences between 9 AM and 4 PM, and a maximum in the evening and night hours, peaking between 8 PM and 9 PM. This pattern is thought to be a result of the interplay between the true distribution of UFOs and the daily activities of the population.

The Rise of Parapsychology

The magazine then shifts focus to the field of parapsychology, highlighting the establishment of an All-Union Committee for the Problem of Energy-Information Exchange in Nature within the USSR. This committee aims to coordinate research into phenomena such as dowsing, healing, clairvoyance, telepathy, poltergeists, and telekinesis, which are studied abroad under the umbrella of parapsychology. The article features a roundtable discussion with experts, including Dr. Firyaz Khantseveverov (co-chairman, Doctor of Technical Sciences), Gennady Zadneprovsky (scientific secretary, Candidate of Technical Sciences), and journalist Mikhail Dmitruk.

Zadneprovsky traces the history of parapsychology, referencing early experiments in the mid-19th century involving psychokinesis and the founding of the Society for Psychical Research in Great Britain in 1882. He notes that the field initially attracted prominent scientists and even Nobel laureates.

Khantseveverov explains that parapsychology faced significant debate and opposition but began to gain wider acceptance in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The US Parapsychological Association's integration into the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1969 and its participation in the association's 1970 congress marked a turning point, establishing parapsychology as an independent scientific discipline. This led to the creation of numerous organizations, including the J. B. Rhine Parapsychology Institute and the Institute of Poetics of Cosmonaut Edgar Mitchell.

Progressive physicists, philosophers, and psychologists played a role in overcoming the initial skepticism, developing over thirty theories and models to describe parapsychological phenomena. While the theoretical underpinnings vary in quality, the global scientific community has accumulated substantial evidence that challenges traditional views of parapsychology as pseudoscience, leading to its official recognition in many parts of the world. In the West, questions about the reality of phenomena like biofields are rarely raised, as they are considered proven.

Zadneprovsky further elaborates on the high prestige of psychics in the West, noting that doctors often collaborate with individuals possessing contactless diagnostic and healing abilities. Many psychics operate independently or within associations. For instance, over 1,500 British hospitals have officially sanctioned the use of psychics for patient diagnosis and treatment, with over twenty thousand "psychic healers" registered in the country, serving up to a million patients annually.

In the USA, there is a particular emphasis on using psychoenergetic methods to enhance personal creativity. Special courses are offered to businessmen, government officials, and politicians to develop their "initiative thinking," enabling them to assess complex situations and make optimal decisions more quickly, especially under information deficits. Centers in America, Western Europe, and Asia offer meditation training for relatively low fees, aiming to help individuals reduce stress, improve health, and develop extrasensory abilities. Over 1.5 million people have been trained in such centers in the USA alone, with over ten million in China.

Dmitruk questions whether these pursuits are solely for beneficial purposes or also driven by business interests. Zadneprovsky confirms that commercial firms are involved, researching and utilizing unusual abilities. For example, Russell Targ, a researcher of extrasensory perception, founded "Delpha Associates," a firm that provides stock market predictions to clients. This firm is also developing a novel system for human-computer interaction using telepathy and creating video games to help people identify and develop their extrasensory abilities, in collaboration with NASA.

American Stefan Schwartz utilized psychics to locate sunken ships, successfully identifying the locations of fourteen vessels with remarkable accuracy. These findings were so promising that they led to the exploration of one of the identified sites, which yielded significant financial returns.

Parapsychology also finds utility in criminal investigations. Law enforcement agencies in the USA, England, France, Holland, and Japan consult psychics in difficult cases. These experts assist police in locating missing persons, finding crashed aircraft, and solving murders.

Dmitruk inquires about the source of such a large number of psychics. Zadneprovsky explains that Western countries invest heavily in identifying, selecting, and training individuals with extraordinary abilities. The USA, for instance, has a nationwide system for this. The Central Bureau of Prediction has been collecting data for over twenty years on individuals with precognitive abilities that significantly exceed average levels, with specialized firms also involved in this process. In countries where such programs are developed, psychics are considered national assets.

Khantseveverov discusses the application of psychics in military contexts, noting that while political tensions are easing, the practice continues. He highlights the existence of over sixty thousand "dowsers" (biolocation operators) in the USA, who are employed not only in military but also in civilian roles, such as locating mineral and oil deposits using maps and photographs. They also perform diagnostic and corrective health assessments and identify structural defects in buildings.

US Congress recognizes the importance of these studies for national security, healthcare, criminal justice, and education. Experiments suggest that the human brain can receive information independent of space and time, potentially rendering secrets obsolete. The "Chicago Tribune" reported in 1975 on experiments where psychics provided accurate intelligence about remote objects, confirmed by aerial photography, demonstrating the undeniable validity of these results. The vulnerability of military secrets to psychic abilities serves as a further incentive for mutual trust and international cooperation.

Paleontology and Catastrophes

The magazine then turns to paleontology, with an article by V. Slozhenikin, Candidate of Technical Sciences, titled "Before and After Catastrophes." It describes giant creatures that inhabited Earth millions of years ago, including dinosaurs and prehistoric penguins reaching two meters in height. The article mentions a fossilized ostrich from two million years ago that could fly and large birds from 5-8 million years ago with wingspans of 7.5 meters. A fossilized egg found in Madagascar suggests a prehistoric ostrich of at least three meters in height.

Slozhenikin posits that the extinction of these giant animals was a gradual process, though he doesn't rule out sudden events like earthquakes or floods. He then questions why scientists focus so heavily on dinosaurs while neglecting other extinct megafauna, such as the extinct proboscideans (like Deinotherium) reaching five meters in height, and the Indricotherium, a hornless rhinoceros exceeding five meters. These mammals, he suggests, might have competed with dinosaurs.

The article also touches upon the dramatic climate change in Antarctica, which was once a region with warm seas and lush vegetation, now covered by a thick ice sheet. The author explores potential causes for the drastic changes in Earth's climate, including competition from mammals, electrical storms, vegetation poisoning, climate shifts, and radiation. One speculative theory suggests the Sun has a binary companion, "Nemesis," which causes mass extinctions every few million years.

Earth's Gravity and Planetary History

A significant portion of the article explores the hypothesis that Earth's gravitational pull may have changed over time. The author suggests that if Earth's size was smaller in the Mesozoic era, similar to the Moon's size with its weaker gravity, it might explain the survival of large creatures. However, this doesn't account for the warm seas and forests of ancient Antarctica. The alternative theory is that Earth was closer to the Sun, leading to a warmer climate. This is supported by the Mayan calendar, which records 260 days in a year, suggesting a different orbital period when Venus, not the Moon, illuminated the night sky.

Ancient texts and legends from various cultures, including the Maya, Greek astronomer Anaxagoras, and the Bushmen of South Africa, hint at a time before the Moon's existence. The article references a Mexican legend stating that before a catastrophe, the Sun was closer to Earth, making clothing unnecessary.

The author proposes a hypothetical planet named "Erid" (after the Greek goddess of discord) that existed between Mars and Jupiter. This planet, along with its satellite, the Moon, was supposedly disrupted by a giant bolide, scattering fragments. Some fragments continued in their orbit, while others fell to Earth as meteorites, creating craters on the Moon. The Moon itself may have been pushed into its current orbit by this event.

The impact of large fragments from Erid on the Moon is suggested as the cause of the large craters with central peaks, indicating the reaction of molten lunar material. This event, along with volcanic activity on the opposite side of the Moon, may have led to its cooling. The article speculates that the cooling of the Moon's interior could have resulted in a shortage of internal energy, affecting the reprocessing of massive debris within it.

The article further discusses the potential impact of increased gravity on extinct animals. If Earth's gravity were 7-14 times stronger, as suggested, it would have been unsurvivable for large creatures. The author notes that even astronauts can only withstand a tenfold increase in gravity for a limited time. The skeletal structure of dinosaurs found in the Sahara, appearing strangely contorted, is presented as evidence of changes in Earth's gravitational pull. Similar changes are suggested for mastodons and other large animals, potentially leading to the restructuring of their muscular and cardiovascular systems, which may have been unable to adapt.

The author also considers the possibility of a drastic change in Earth's size or its proximity to the Sun as reasons for the altered gravity. The former, if Earth were smaller, might have led to the loss of its atmosphere. The latter, with Earth closer to the Sun, could explain the warmer climate. The article references the Mayan calendar and ancient legends suggesting a time when Earth was closer to the Sun and lacked a Moon.

The Moon's Origin and Earth's Past

The article speculates that the Moon may have originated from a planet named Erid, located between Mars and Jupiter. A catastrophic event, possibly a collision with a giant bolide, shattered Erid, sending fragments into space. Some of these fragments may have impacted the Moon, creating its craters. The Moon's current orbit and its relationship with Earth are presented as a consequence of this cosmic event. The article notes that asteroids, such as Eros, Amor, Geograph, Ivar, Toro, and Icarus, which occasionally approach Earth, might be remnants of this ancient planet or its debris.

The text also touches upon the possibility of past encounters between asteroids and Earth/Moon, citing a historical account from an English monk describing a peculiar event involving the Moon in 1178. The impact of large fragments from Erid on the Moon is proposed as the cause of its large craters, indicating the molten state of its interior. This event, along with potential volcanic activity, is suggested to have contributed to the Moon's cooling.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the intersection of scientific inquiry with phenomena that challenge conventional understanding. There's a clear interest in statistical analysis of anomalous events (UFOs), the historical and scientific validation of unconventional fields (parapsychology), and the reconstruction of Earth's deep past through paleontological and geological evidence. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation, seeking rational explanations for unexplained phenomena while acknowledging the limitations of current scientific paradigms. The magazine encourages interdisciplinary approaches and international cooperation in tackling complex scientific mysteries. The recurring theme is the search for knowledge about the physical world and its development, with the ultimate goal of benefiting humanity.

This issue of "Nauka i Religiya" (Science and Religion), dated November 1988, explores a range of speculative and fringe theories connecting lunar phenomena, ancient cataclysms, dinosaur extinction, and the origins of humanity. The magazine presents a narrative that challenges conventional scientific and historical timelines, drawing on ancient myths, archaeological anomalies, and astronomical hypotheses.

Lunar Anomalies and Ancient Cataclysms

The issue begins by discussing anomalies on the Moon, specifically 'mascons' – concentrated areas of excess mass. These are hypothesized to be remnants of a shattered planet that once orbited Earth. The text references the Apollo-10 mission in May 1969, where the lunar module experienced unexpected 'pitching' due to these mascons, being alternately attracted and repelled by the Moon. Scientists suggest these mascons might be extraterrestrial in origin. The absence of an atmosphere on the Moon and its low surface temperature are noted as factors influencing the composition of lunar maria, which are expected to have a higher uranium content than terrestrial ocean floors and contain more refractory elements.

The article then delves into the theory that the Moon's capture by Earth was a violent event, causing significant geological upheaval. Ancient myths from various cultures, including those of the Kiche Indians of Guatemala and ancient Mexican codices like 'Chimalpopoca,' describe a great flood and cataclysmic events where the sky descended to Earth, mountains were submerged, and the land was covered in boiling lava. The text also mentions the legend of Phaethon, interpreted not as a planet but as a large meteorite that entered Earth's atmosphere, causing fires and breaking apart, with its fragments potentially falling into the Indian Ocean. The impact sites of such celestial bodies are suggested to be the origins of massive geological structures like the Nastopoka Islands in Hudson Bay, the Wilkes Land crater in Antarctica, and the Vredefort Dome in South Africa.

Dinosaur Extinction and Early Humanity

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the question of dinosaur extinction and the possibility of early human presence alongside them. The article "Did Dinosaurs Perish by Human Hand?" by K. Amanniyazov, a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the Turkmen SSR, presents findings from expeditions in Turkmenistan, specifically at the Khodzhapil-ata site. Here, numerous dinosaur footprints have been discovered, including those of previously unknown species like 'Turkmenosaurus,' 'Khodzhapilosaurus,' and 'Gissarosaurus.'

More controversially, the article highlights the discovery of footprints that appear to be human or human-like, found in close proximity to dinosaur tracks. One such discovery in Texas, USA, involved alleged human footprints alongside dinosaur tracks, with some geological dating suggesting an age of 250 million years for these 'human' prints, as reported by American geologist G. Burru. This challenges the conventional timeline of human evolution, suggesting humanity might be far older than 5-10 million years, potentially 150 million years or more.

Ancient Observatories and Calendars

The issue also explores ancient astronomical observatories, particularly Stonehenge. Citing the work of Hawkins, the article suggests that 12 out of 18 astronomical alignments at Stonehenge were specifically designed for monitoring the Moon. The hypothesis is that these structures were built out of necessity to track the Moon, which was perceived as a potential threat to early human settlements. The disappearance of this threat, as the Moon stabilized its orbit, led to the obsolescence of these observatories.

Furthermore, the magazine examines ancient calendars from various civilizations, including Egyptian, Assyrian, Indian, and Mayan. It notes that independent calculations from these diverse calendar systems converge on a date around 11,542 BC. This remarkable coincidence, according to researcher A. Voitsekhovsky, cannot be accidental and is attributed to a major global event, likely the Earth shifting from one orbit to another. The creation of new calendar systems was necessitated by this change, as the old ones no longer corresponded to the new reality.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the interconnectedness of celestial events, geological upheavals, and the evolution of life, particularly humanity. The magazine adopts a stance that questions established scientific and historical narratives, presenting alternative theories based on interpretations of myths, archaeological anomalies, and speculative astronomical models. The editorial approach appears to favor exploring unconventional hypotheses that challenge mainstream understanding, suggesting a hidden history of Earth and humanity influenced by cosmic events and ancient technologies or interventions. The overall tone is one of inquiry into the deep past, seeking explanations for unexplained phenomena and ancient mysteries.

This issue of "Tekhnika — Molodezhi" (Technology for Youth), issue 10, 1983, with the cover headline "ELECTRICITY BEFORE OUR ERA," delves into intriguing mysteries of ancient history and technology. The magazine explores evidence of advanced knowledge and phenomena in ancient civilizations, ranging from unusual fossilized footprints to sophisticated electrical devices.

Giant Footprints and Ancient Mysteries

The issue begins with a report on the discovery of unusual footprints at Sary-Kaya, USSR. The researchers were astonished to find approximately 1000 "walking chain" tracks, with individual prints resembling pumpkins or light bulbs. These elongated, giant tracks, measuring about 66 cm in length with a heel width of 13 cm, and a stride of 180-210 cm, did not match known dinosaur or human footprints. The absence of finger imprints led to speculation about their origin, with academician V.E. Khain humorously suggesting the term "anthroposaurs." The site was named "Nadezhda" (Hope).

Further reports mention similar discoveries, including excavations in Glen Rose, Texas, USA, where human and dinosaur footprints were found beneath a 40 cm layer of chalk and clay. A letter from the USA highlights a TASS report about 1500 dinosaur footprints found in Turkmenistan, alongside human-like prints.

Ancient Technology: Batteries and Lamps

The article "ELECTRICITY BEFORE OUR ERA" by V. Avinsky, a candidate of geological-mineralogical sciences, explores evidence of advanced ancient technology. It highlights the discovery of an electrolytic battery found near Baghdad, dating back two thousand years before Luigi Galvani's experiments. These "vases," found in ancient Seleucia, contained copper cylinders with iron cores, soldered with a lead-tin alloy, and likely used copper sulfate as an electrolyte, possibly lemon or acetic acid.

Another significant discovery discussed is from the Hathor Temple in Dendera, Egypt. Reliefs depict pear-shaped objects with wavy lines, interpreted by engineer-electrician Walter Garn as ancient electric lamps. The supporting structures, termed "Djed pillars," are seen as high-voltage insulators. Garn suggests these lamps, powered by a generator (possibly a belt-driven electrostatic generator), could have illuminated the dark chambers of pyramids and temples, explaining the absence of soot from torches.

The Catastrophe of Mohenjo-Daro

The issue also examines the mysterious destruction of the ancient city of Mohenjo-Daro, located on the Indus River. Around 3500 years ago, the city was obliterated by a powerful explosion, described in the "Mahabharata" as a blinding light and "fires without smoke." Excavations revealed skeletal remains showing no signs of weapons, disease, or natural disasters like floods or volcanic eruptions. The damage, including melted stones and flattened buildings, bears resemblance to the aftermath of nuclear explosions in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, though no elevated radioactivity was found. While some hypotheses suggest a nuclear explosion from an extraterrestrial spacecraft, the article leans towards natural, albeit powerful, phenomena.

Atmospheric Phenomena and Ancient Observations

The magazine touches upon unusual atmospheric phenomena, referencing ancient accounts of "fiery chariots" and "flying shields" observed in the night sky. These phenomena are linked to the accumulation of substances like ozone and nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere, influenced by solar radiation and cosmic rays. The concept of "black lightning" (ФХО) and luminescent formations (ХЛО) is introduced, describing atmospheric phenomena that can move rapidly and change in intensity.

Paleocontact and Ancient Knowledge

The possibility of extraterrestrial influence on ancient civilizations is explored. The writings of Cyrano de Bergerac are cited, suggesting that ancient peoples may have possessed knowledge from "other planets." The concept of an "information center of extraterrestrial civilization" is proposed, linking it to the wisdom of Socrates, who was believed to have an extraterrestrial "demon." The article suggests that ancient wisdom and technical secrets might have been transmitted through paleocontact.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of "Tekhnika — Molodezhi" consistently explores the intersection of ancient history, unexplained phenomena, and advanced technology. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting intriguing evidence and hypotheses without necessarily endorsing any single explanation. The magazine encourages readers to consider possibilities beyond conventional understanding, particularly regarding the technological capabilities and potential extraterrestrial contacts of ancient civilizations. The recurring themes include the search for evidence of advanced ancient technology, the interpretation of ancient artifacts and texts, and the investigation of unexplained historical events and natural phenomena.

This issue of the magazine delves into a variety of unexplained phenomena, ranging from atmospheric anomalies and UFO sightings to the mysteries of ancient civilizations and their advanced knowledge. The content blends eyewitness accounts, scientific speculation, and historical analysis, suggesting connections between seemingly disparate events and ancient sites.

Atmospheric Phenomena and UFO Sightings

The magazine begins by discussing the formation of numerous Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) or 'anomalous aerial phenomena' (ФХО) within the atmosphere, attributing their simultaneous appearance to vast atmospheric conditions. It recounts a notable event on September 21, 1910, when approximately one million residents of New York City observed hundreds of UFOs for three hours. Another incident from September 1984 in the Sarapulsky district of Udmurt ASSR describes dazzling white spheres descending from a starry sky, illuminating the ground like daytime and causing damage to power transformers.

The article also touches upon the potential link between atmospheric conditions and the destruction of Mohenjo-Daro. It hypothesizes that toxic gases and a massive atmospheric event involving numerous UFOs or 'black lightning' could have caused a chain reaction of explosions, leading to the city's devastation. The author suggests that the lack of physical trauma on the skeletons found at Mohenjo-Daro might be due to the nature of the gases involved.

'Black lightning' is described as a phenomenon that can fall to earth and glow intensely, sometimes causing damage. The issue notes that UFOs can be observed in large numbers, and pilots have reported flying through dense formations of both black lightning and multicolored UFOs.

Ancient Mysteries and Advanced Knowledge

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to exploring ancient sites and their potential connection to advanced knowledge. The article discusses two stones in the Indian village of Shiva-pur that levitate for a second when touched by a specific number of people and a magical phrase is uttered. It also highlights the ancient Indian system of timekeeping, which divided the day into incredibly small units ('kashta'), questioning how such precision was achieved and measured.

Stonehenge is presented as a key to deciphering a profound mystery. The article details its structure, including the Altar Stone, trilithons, and sarsen circle, and discusses theories that it served as an astronomical observatory capable of accurately predicting solar and lunar positions and eclipses. It mentions research suggesting Stonehenge's alignment with celestial events from thousands of years ago and speculates that its location was deliberately chosen.

Numerical Language and Extraterrestrial Connections

The magazine proposes that Stonehenge communicates through a unique 'numerical language,' emphasizing the significance of numbers like 9, 11, and 60. The author claims to have used these numbers to derive two sets of planetary distribution data, suggesting that our solar system may have more than the known 12 planets. This hypothesis is indirectly supported by the observed deviations in the trajectories of the 'Pioneer' and 'Voyager' spacecraft, which some researchers attribute to an unknown planet beyond Pluto.

Jonathan Swift's 'Laputa' and Technological Parallels

The article draws a fascinating parallel between the fictional flying island of Laputa from Jonathan Swift's 'Gulliver's Travels' and Stonehenge. It analyzes the detailed technical descriptions of Laputa's construction and levitation mechanism, particularly the role of a large magnet, and finds numerical similarities with Stonehenge's proportions, specifically the numbers 9 and 60. The author suggests that Swift's work, written in 1726, may have encoded knowledge of advanced technology that was not understood at the time, possibly related to flight and levitation. The 'Altar Stone' at Stonehenge is compared to the levitating magnet of Laputa, and the word 'Stonehenge' itself is interpreted as 'suspended stone.'

Pilot Testimonies and Scientific Inquiry

The issue includes a section on 'Cases from My Life,' inviting readers to share personal experiences of the unexplained. It also features a report from pilot Valentin Ivanovich Akkuratov, a renowned polar navigator, who has observed unidentified objects in the Arctic sky. His testimony is presented as a document without abbreviations or literary edits, highlighting his professional credibility.

Another account describes a 'Shining Dome' observed on February 6, 1984, near Murmansk. Two individuals on their way to work encountered a dome-shaped object approximately three meters high, emitting iridescent light. The object then ascended silently, appearing as a blue sphere with a rainbow-colored tail, and was observed to be unaffected by heavy snowfall.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the intersection of unexplained phenomena, ancient history, and potential advanced or extraterrestrial technology. The magazine adopts an investigative and speculative stance, seeking to find connections and underlying principles in diverse accounts, from modern UFO sightings to the construction of ancient monuments. The editorial approach encourages reader participation and discussion, aiming to build a collective understanding of these mysteries. The underlying message is that many phenomena, often dismissed as coincidences, may in fact be part of a larger, more profound system of knowledge waiting to be deciphered.

This issue of the almanac "Phenomenon" focuses on unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and provides a guide on how to observe and report them. It features several firsthand accounts from pilots and other individuals who have witnessed these phenomena, primarily from the 1950s and 1960s.

Reported Sightings

The magazine details several specific encounters:

1950 Arctic Sighting

In August 1950, during ice reconnaissance near Nizhniye Kresty (Kolyma), observers reported a disk-shaped object, similar in color to the moon but smaller, appearing for three consecutive days. It was visible around 3:30 PM local time and attracted the attention of the entire settlement, especially the aircrew. The object moved slowly from east to west at an altitude of 20-25 meters above the horizon. Unlike the US weather balloons frequently observed at the time, this disk's speed and color were distinctly different. Following a report to Moscow, the crew was instructed to approach the object in their "Catalina" aircraft. At an altitude of 7000 meters, they observed the disk, which did not change size. Its movement was slow, from east to west. The object was pearlescent with pulsating edges, lacking any visible antennas or suspension. At 5:30 PM, it rapidly ascended westward and disappeared. The object was not seen on the fourth day. This event led to extensive correspondence with the Main Directorate of the Northern Sea Route, with the records stored in the archives of the Ministry of the Merchant Marine.

1956 Greenland Encounter

In 1956, while conducting strategic ice reconnaissance on a "TU-4" aircraft with commander T. Bakhtinov near Cape Dzheyms, Greenland, the crew unexpectedly observed a large, lenticular object flying parallel to their course (180 degrees). The object was pearlescent with pulsating edges. Initially, suspecting it to be an American aircraft, possibly from the nearby US air bases at Thule or Nord, they re-entered the clouds to avoid contact. After 40 minutes of flight towards Medvezhy Island, they emerged from clouds into clear skies and again spotted the unknown object to their left. Upon attempting to close the distance, the object mirrored their maneuver, flying parallel at their speed. After 15-18 minutes, the object rapidly changed course, overtook them, and disappeared into the sky. The observers noted no antennas, superstructures, wings, or portholes. There were no exhaust trails or contrails, and its departure speed was described as supernatural.

1967 Tiksy Sighting

In February 1967, an IL-18 aircraft crew (commander V. Petrov, navigator A. Shames) from the 247th Flight Operations Unit of PUGA observed an object near Tiksy at an altitude of 800 meters. A pearlescent disk, slightly smaller than the moon, was seen overtaking the aircraft and ascending on a 90-degree course. The sighting occurred in daylight under clear skies and bore no resemblance to any known aircraft. The navigator, Shames, recorded the event.

1966 Orange Disks

In addition to these encounters, the almanac mentions other events, including an incident in December 1966 where crews observed six orange-colored disks. However, due to previous official statements in the press attributing such sightings to mere light effects unrelated to aircraft, flight crews reportedly stopped reporting them to avoid ridicule.

1956 Arctic Flight Account

Another detailed account comes from a pilot who describes a flight on August 14, 1956, on an ice reconnaissance mission over the Arctic. After navigating through a severe cyclone, the aircraft emerged from clouds near Cape Dzheyms. There, they observed a strange, dirigible-shaped object, pearlescent in color, flying parallel to them at a distance of 200-250 meters. The object did not respond to their wing-waving greeting and mirrored their maneuvers. When the aircraft attempted to break away by ascending to 900 meters, the object followed. After 38 minutes, they encountered the object again. The pilot described it as "rude" and decided to close the distance. The object again mirrored their evasive maneuvers. The pilot then fired green and red flares, but the object remained. It continued to follow them, even as they headed towards Medvezhy Island. The object then accelerated rapidly, outdistancing them by about ten miles, and disappeared without a trace. The crew initially speculated it might be a new type of experimental aircraft or dirigible, but its speed and evasive actions were extraordinary. Upon returning to Moscow, they concluded it was likely a test of a new American jet aircraft with retractable wings. It was only eleven years later, after numerous reports from Aeroflot pilots, that Minister Loginov ordered all such encounters to be reported.

How to Observe and Report UFOs

Authored by A. Petukhov, this section provides comprehensive guidelines for observers of unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP). It stresses the importance of detailed and objective reporting for scientific analysis.

Key Information to Record:

• Precise Details: Date, month, year, and local time of the sighting.
• Location: Specific location, including proximity to settlements, forests, mountains, or fields. A sketch of the area with landmarks is recommended.
• Observation Point: Whether the observation was made from a stationary point, vehicle, aircraft, or elevated position.
• Duration and Phases: The total duration of the observation and any distinct phases or changes in the object's behavior, shape, or color.
• Weather Conditions: Clarity of the sky, presence of precipitation, clouds, temperature, and wind direction.
• Night Observations: Note the presence and position of the moon, bright planets (Venus, Jupiter), stars, and any known aircraft.
• Equipment Used: If binoculars, telescopes, or cameras were used, specify their make and characteristics. Submitting photographs or negatives is encouraged.

Describing the Object:

• Shape and Color: Describe the object's form and color, noting any changes. Specify if the entire object or parts of it were observed.
• Drawings: Encourage detailed drawings of the observed phenomenon.
• Size Estimation: Advise against estimating size in linear units (meters, kilometers) for distant objects. Instead, recommend using angular measurements (degrees, minutes) by comparing the object to known items or by estimating the angle it subtends.
• External Features: Detail any visible features such as tails, jets, wisps, sparks, flames, light beams (cones, fans), halos, or lights (flashing, steady, rotating). Describe the object's shell (round, spiral, oval, other).
• Internal Features: Note any dark or light bands, spots, or streaks on the surface, as well as internal swirling, flares, sparks, or formations.
• Luminescence: Describe any glow and its brightness relative to known light sources (Sun, searchlight, lighthouse, car headlights, etc.).
• Color Changes: Note any changes in color, such as bluing, reddening, pulsations, iridescence, or rainbow effects.

Describing Movement:

• Direction and Altitude: Specify the direction relative to the horizon and the angular altitude in degrees.
• Trajectory: Describe the path of movement (straight line, arc, broken line, spiral, sine wave, circular, chaotic). Note any hovering or maneuvering.
• Speed and Acceleration: Describe whether the speed was constant or variable, if movement was jerky, and if there were smooth or abrupt changes in acceleration or deceleration.

Associated Effects:

• Auditory: Describe any sounds (hum, drone, thunder, whistle, buzz, hiss, rustle).
• Environmental: Note changes in temperature, sound or light propagation, wind gusts, magnetic anomalies, electrical effects on observers, unusual smells, or effects on plants and animals.
• Physical Traces: Mention any dents, unknown substances (fibers, liquids), or mechanical damage to objects.
• Technological Effects: Describe any impact on electrical equipment, power lines, electronic devices, vehicles, or photographic materials (fogging).
• Human Effects: Detail any physical effects on the observer (pushing, pulling, shocks), psychological effects (excitement, fear, anxiety), sensory changes (dulling, loss of vision, temporary or permanent paralysis, loss of consciousness, headaches), or changes in body temperature, pulse rate, or unusual sensations.

Personal Information for Reporting:

The almanac requests personal details from witnesses, including full name, address, phone number, occupation, education, year of birth, and information about other witnesses. It also asks if the witness is a local resident or a visitor. This information is for statistical and analytical purposes and will be kept confidential without consent.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The almanac "Phenomenon" positions itself as a platform for exploring the unknown and mysterious. It actively solicits information from readers on UFOs, unexplained phenomena, and unique human abilities. The editorial stance is one of open inquiry, encouraging detailed reporting and promising to use this data for scientific analysis. The magazine aims to compile a comprehensive record of such events, suggesting that many reported phenomena might be misidentified conventional objects or