Fenid UFO za i protiv - Vol 2 No 2 - 1990

Magazine Overview

Title: ДЕHUI (DEHUI)
Issue: 2
Collection: 2
Date: 1990
Publisher: Клуб ФЕНИД (FENID Club)
Country: Soviet Union
Language: Russian

This issue of 'DEHUI' is the second collection published by the 'FENID' Club, dedicated to fundamental natural science ideas. The cover features a striking, abstract eye-like graphic and the headline 'КОНТАКТ? ЕСТЬ КОНТАКТ!' (CONTACT? IS THERE CONTACT!). The magazine aims to provide a broad overview of UFO phenomena and the potential for contact with extraterrestrial intelligence.

Editorial and Introduction

The editorial board, comprising L. A. Anistratenko, O. N. Efimanov, A. A. Lunin, and D. A. Patyko, along with artist N. A. Saulyak, technical editor O. V. Stabrovskaya, and proofreader S. M. Vinogradova, have compiled this collection. The introductory 'To the Reader' section explains that the series of six collections, titled 'UFO: For and Against,' is designed for a wide readership. The editorial group sought to comprehensively present published materials on the subject from Soviet and foreign press, introduce new ufological literature, and feature original scientific hypotheses.

The first collection, 'HISTORICAL COURSE,' focused on historical observations of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and theories of paleocontact. Subsequent issues will cover contemporary UFO sightings, hypotheses about the influence of extraterrestrial intelligence on human evolution, poltergeists (or 'noisy spirits'), levitation, telepathy, telekinesis, and other curious phenomena.

The publication claims to be the most comprehensive source of UFO information in the country, though the editorial group has consciously omitted publications deemed unconvincing or uninteresting. They invite reader participation in the formation of the sixth collection, requesting descriptions of anomalous phenomena, witness accounts, and hypotheses to be sent to the 'FENID' Club in Gomel. Readers who missed the first collection can request it via postcard for delivery by cash on delivery.

About the FENID Club

A brief section introduces the 'FENID' Club as a unique entity supporting authors with unconventional ideas that challenge 'official' science. It notes the difficulties such individuals face in gaining recognition and publishing their work. The club, existing under the Gomel regional board of the USSR Union of Scientific and Engineering Societies, provides a platform for these authors and uses funds from the sale of collections to finance research.

Hypotheses on the Nature of UFOs

This section presents several articles exploring various theories about UFOs:

Flying Reality

Written by V. G. Azhazha, this article suggests that UFOs might be manifestations of a 'thinking effect' or a form of consciousness that has existed for billions of years. It posits that this intelligence coexists with humanity, fulfilling its own functions without direct interaction, possibly even deceiving us into believing they are alien visitors to prevent us from seeking external help. The author argues that external intervention can be detrimental to a developing civilization by stifling individuality. However, with humanity's current ecological impact, this intelligence's interest in Earth may have increased to assess our psychological state and developmental tendencies, including self-destructive ones. The genesis and motivations of this phenomenon remain unknown, and Azhazha calls for fundamental science to investigate this 'major problem.'

Seven Bricks for the Temple of the Universe

This part of the collection connects various phenomena, from the exotic to the mundane, through a 'General Theory of Nature' developed by Albert Iosefovich Veinik, a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus. The article describes an encounter with Veinik, who was preparing for an experiment. Veinik poses a riddle about Baron Munchausen escaping a swamp, implying that the solution is not as simple as pulling oneself up by one's hair, which he dismisses as a typical misconception.

A Stone of Stumbling in Physics?

This article is not fully detailed in the provided text but is listed as a sub-section title.

This is a Warning

This article is not fully detailed in the provided text but is listed as a sub-section title.

A Mysterious Find

This article is not fully detailed in the provided text but is listed as a sub-section title.

What If Without Prejudice?

This article is not fully detailed in the provided text but is listed as a sub-section title.

UFO Characteristics and Observations

An article by engineer V. Nikitin from 'Nature and Man' (1989) notes that UFOs are perplexing phenomena, with thousands of sightings reported. He highlights their interesting properties: some emit light, move independently, and appear to have instantaneous speed, capable of sudden appearances and disappearances. They move through the atmosphere as if it doesn't exist and can pass through solid ground and water. Nikitin also mentions cases where witnesses felt their thoughts were being read, or where some saw a UFO while others nearby saw nothing, as if a curtain had been dropped.

Another part of the collection states that over 50 forms of UFOs have been recorded worldwide. The majority are described as rotating bodies like spheres, thickened discs, and ellipses. Many UFOs are said to resemble an overturned plate, silvery or aluminum in color, with illuminators and landing gear shaped like 'skis' or the letter 'Ж'. Some have a transparent upper or lower hemisphere. Ground imprints left by these objects often contain a green liquid, and no vegetation grows in these spots, possibly due to the liquid's properties protecting the UFO from terrestrial bacteria.

Less common shapes include large cigars, cubes, cylinders, and parallelepipeds, often identified as 'bases' from which smaller UFOs depart and return. An interesting observation from Putivl (Sumy Oblast) by V. G. Azhazha describes a massive cylinder, 200-300 meters long, hovering motionless for over two hours at an altitude of 14-15 km. Despite its large surface area, it maintained a stable orientation. During the observation, 12 smaller objects emerged and formed a formation at a 45° angle before the entire 'armada' moved northwest.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the mystery of UFOs, the possibility of extraterrestrial contact, and the exploration of fringe scientific ideas. The 'FENID' Club positions itself as a platform for unconventional research, aiming to bridge the gap between speculative hypotheses and scientific inquiry. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation into phenomena that lie outside mainstream scientific acceptance, encouraging reader participation and the application of scientific methods to understand these anomalies. The publication emphasizes the need to 'open our eyes' to these problems and engage with them through scientific means.

Title: Техника - молодежи (Technika Molodezhi)
Issue: 10
Volume: 1989
Issue Date: October 1989
Publisher: Молодая гвардия (Molodaya Gvardiya)
Country: Soviet Union
Language: Russian
Price: 0.30
Cover Headline: Летающие тарелки (Flying Saucers)

This issue of "Tekhnika Molodezhi" (Technology for Youth) features a prominent article exploring unconventional physics theories, particularly those of Albert Iosefovich, focusing on the concept of "chronal substance" and its potential applications.

The "Mechanical Munchausen" and Lift Generation

The issue begins with an account of an experiment demonstrating a method for generating lift. Albert Iosefovich presents a device consisting of two coaxially mounted electric motors designed to spin in opposite directions. This system, enclosed in a hermetic, thermally insulated cover, is suspended from laboratory scales. When activated, the motors begin to rotate, and the scales show a decrease in the weight of the apparatus, indicating the creation of a lifting force. The scientist explains that this is achieved not by propellers, but by a special rotating component resembling a sports equipment part. The key principle is that points on the upper part of this component move against the system's rotation, while points on the lower part move with it. This differential movement generates an upward force that helps overcome gravity.

Albert Iosefovich's Theoretical Framework: Chronal Substance

The article then delves into Albert Iosefovich's theoretical work, which he has been developing for 35 years. He posits that the ancient philosophical elements (fire, water, air, earth) contained a kernel of truth, and that the fundamental building blocks of the universe are not just elementary particles, atoms, and molecules, but also what he terms "chronal substance." He identifies seven such fundamental substances, including:

• Chronal substance: Imparts the property of duration to matter, governing the pace of processes.
• Metric substance: Responsible for the property of extension (length, volume).
• Other substances that cause rotation, oscillation, heat, electricity, and magnetism.

He argues that the absence of any of these substances means a body will not possess the corresponding property. For instance, a photon lacks an electric charge because it doesn't have metric substance.

Heat, Magnetism, and the Nature of Time

Iosefovich challenges conventional physics, stating that heat is not merely chaotic particle motion but a phenomenon caused by a specific "thermal substance." Similarly, he believes magnetism is not generated by electricity but is an independent phenomenon due to "magnetic substance."

He introduces the concept of "chronal substance" as being as pervasive as thermal and electrical phenomena. He has developed devices, such as a "hedgehog" made of cardboard, which can accumulate and concentrate chronal substance. When clocks are placed in the center of this "hedgehog," their timekeeping accuracy is altered by several tenths of a second per day. He also claims to have influenced the radioactive decay rate of thorium by 7-8% using the "hedgehog," a result that contradicts established scientific understanding.

Chronal Substance and Future Technology

Iosefovich suggests that his theories have implications for future technology, particularly for flying vehicles. He envisions "starships" that could cover vast distances instantaneously. These craft, likely disk-shaped or "flying saucer"-like due to their propulsion system, would generate a "chronal field" that creates lift. The speed of "chronons" (carriers of chronal substance) is estimated to significantly exceed the speed of light. This chronal field, he proposes, would push matter aside, creating a vacuum corridor for travel and providing protection from meteoroids.

Mitigating G-Forces and Other Phenomena

To address the issue of extreme G-forces during high-speed maneuvers, Iosefovich suggests that increasing the intensity of the chronal field inside a spacecraft could counteract these effects. He calculates that a hundredfold increase in the chronal field intensity could reduce perceived G-forces by a factor of ten thousand, making them manageable.

He also attempts to explain unusual phenomena, such as soldiers seeing their skeletons during nuclear explosions, by attributing it to the release of a large number of chronal particles. Similarly, he explains the peculiar characteristic of ball lightning—glowing brightly without illuminating surroundings—as a result of the chronal field shifting gamma radiation into the visible spectrum while retaining its penetrating power.

Metric Substance and Universal Laws

Iosefovich also discusses "metric substance," which he believes is essential for extension and mass. Objects lacking this substance would have no mass or dimensions, allowing them to pass through any medium. He claims to have formulated seven fundamental laws governing nature based on his understanding of these substances. These include the law of conservation of energy, a new law of conservation of substance, laws describing universal connections, and laws related to substance transfer (for which Onzagery received a Nobel Prize). He also proposes a new universal law of friction.

Chronal Substance and Biological Processes

Returning to chronal substance, Iosefovich suggests it plays a role in "biological age" and the differences in aging rates between individuals. He believes organisms constantly interact with chronal fields, and this interaction influences their state. He recounts a personal experience where prolonged exposure to his "hedgehog" device caused him to feel unwell, suggesting a "chronal overdose."

He posits that powerful chronal fields are generated during ruptures in continuity, such as earthquakes and tornadoes, which can cause animals to become agitated and humans to feel unwell. He also conducted experiments with a generator of rectangular pulses, finding that a person's state of mind (thinking about good or bad things) affects the generator's frequency, leading to a new method for studying sleep phases.

Iosefovich theorizes that the "chronal field" is a primary component of the "biofield," which also includes light, electricity, and magnetism. He believes that the ability to generate a stronger chronal field distinguishes psychics (extrasensory individuals).

Chronal Radiation as a Universal Language

He further proposes that chronal radiation acts as a universal language in nature, enabling cells, organisms, and even different species to communicate. He cites experiments where plants and oysters reacted to stimuli that excluded conventional communication methods like sound or light, suggesting they were responding to chronal signals. His own experiments with a cactus showed it reacting to human emotions expressed through speech.

Rethinking Time and Space

Iosefovich challenges the Newtonian view of space and time as empty containers. He asserts that space is a substance and that time is a measurable quantity, like temperature or speed, that can be manipulated. He argues that our conventional understanding of time is a human construct for societal organization, and that real physical time is different from the standardized time used for scientific comparisons.

Thermodynamics and the Second Law

Finally, the article touches upon thermodynamics. Iosefovich disputes the second law of thermodynamics, which states that energy degrades over time, leading to a potential "heat death" of the universe. He argues that nature does not recognize this law and that heat, like electricity, is generated by a specific "thermal substance." He has developed his own version of thermodynamics based on this concept, which he claims does not include a second law and thus avoids the prediction of universal heat death.

He mentions applying these ideas in his work at the Physics-Technical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus, particularly in metallurgy, to determine the optimal time for removing castings from molds based on their solidification.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around speculative physics, challenging established scientific laws, and proposing new fundamental substances and forces that could explain anomalous phenomena and enable advanced technologies. The editorial stance appears to be one of exploring cutting-edge, albeit controversial, scientific ideas and presenting them to a young, technologically inclined audience. The magazine encourages readers to consider possibilities beyond conventional understanding, particularly in the realms of UAPs, time, and energy.

This issue of "Tekhnika Molodezhi" from 1990 delves into speculative and alternative scientific theories, primarily focusing on Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) and a re-evaluation of gravity.

Article 1: Interview with D. Dmitriev

The issue begins with an interview conducted by D. Dmitriev, where the interviewee discusses advancements in non-destructive testing of metal castings using thermopares and remote sensors to monitor the 'chronal field'. While acknowledging the practical application of the theory, the interviewee expresses a desire for life to be more 'filled and comprehensive', ending on an optimistic note.

Article 2: THE STUMBLING BLOCK IN PHYSICS?

This section challenges the established physics principle that no object can lift itself by its own internal forces, citing the 'Munchausen task'. The author argues that a physical body is not a closed system but is in an open system with the gravitational field, where movement is a result of energy exchange. The concept of levitation is explored, suggesting that a rotating body, like a gyroscope spinning at 365,000 rpm, can 'return' rotational energy to the gravitational field, creating a condition for hovering. The loss of this energy would cause the gyroscope to descend.

To maintain critical rotations and prevent descent, 'on-board' energy is required. However, the article posits that high-speed rotating masses present inconveniences and dangers. A more effective process for transforming gravitational energy is identified as a vortex. The immense power of tornadoes, capable of moving heavy objects, is cited as an example. The author proposes that by constructing and 'riding' a vortex, a levitating craft similar to a UFO could be created. Such an apparatus would feature a 'gravitational drive' based on a mercury vortex. The power source would be an 'energy block' utilizing a substance as highly concentrated energy, structured like a 'black hole'. This could then utilize the properties of a plasma vortex to achieve anomalous gravitational density.

The article then references ancient Sanskrit sources describing 'Vimanas' – flying apparatuses with magical properties. These are described as being made of light material, resembling a large flying bird, with internal devices involving mercury and a heating mechanism. When heated, the mercury would supposedly generate a force causing the 'chariot' to fly great distances.

Article 3: UFOs FROM THE SUMMIT OF EVEREST

This section explores the hypothesis of extraterrestrial origins for UFOs, suggesting it simplifies many questions. However, it notes that while acknowledging the possibility of other civilizations, human reason paradoxically resists the idea of contact, amplified by cases of falsification and imagination. The logical and physical basis for UFOs is questioned, particularly why our inconspicuous planet attracts so much attention from other civilizations, leading to tens of thousands of UFO sightings.

The author attempts to provide earthly explanations, quoting, "If facts contradict theory, the worse for the facts." The article posits that nature presents 'purest' UFO experiments that contradict existing theoretical schemes, leading physics, specifically the theory of gravitation, to a dead end. The author concludes that if facts contradict theory, the theory is at fault.

Numerous observations of 'flying saucers' are difficult to dismiss, with witness credibility being high. An example is given of a UFO sighting on August 14, 1956, described by polar aviator V. I. Akkuratov as a strange, dirigible-shaped, pearl-colored apparatus resembling the Moon during the day, with no visible features.

Another case from March 27, 1983, near Gorky Airport, involved a light gray, cigar-shaped object detected by radar. An air traffic controller also visually confirmed it, noting its speed of about 200 km/h as it moved northeast.

The article questions the nature of UFOs, stating that current physical theories cannot provide even a basic answer. It suggests that the search for the physical nature of gravity has been fruitless due to the erroneous assumption of no interaction between electrically neutral cosmic bodies. According to Gauss's theorem, this is true from a purely mathematical standpoint. However, in reality, the charge of electrons is corpuscular, not diffused, making Gauss's theorem inapplicable. Therefore, interaction must exist, manifesting as attraction or repulsion. Computer calculations reportedly show that cosmic bodies repel each other.

We are taught from school that all bodies attract each other. To reconcile this with reality, Newton's law was modified with Earnshaw's theorem. This implies that cosmic bodies can only exist in dynamic equilibrium. The Moon's slowing rotation is seen as a potential cause for future catastrophe. The author questions the lack of evidence of super-cosmic collisions in space, suggesting nature has found a more rational solution: mutual repulsion. If the Moon stopped rotating, it wouldn't 'fall' due to Earth's repulsive forces. Similarly, other planets and cosmic surroundings, through unbalanced pressure from shielding, would cause it to move away.

The article explains that what appears to be attraction is merely an illusion, akin to how the Sun's movement across the sky was once thought to prove Earth's centrality. Gravitation is presented as an apparent phenomenon, a consequence of repulsion. The resultant force of repulsion determines movement. For terrestrial observers, falling meteorites create the illusion of attraction, but they are actually being pushed by excess cosmic pressure relative to the planet's repulsive forces.

Article 4: The Nature of Gravity and UFOs

With increasing mass, the repulsive forces of the Earth grow faster than the attractive forces, with cubic and quadratic dependencies on the body's radius, respectively. Equilibrium can occur at the Earth's surface or at a certain altitude. Similar to celestial bodies, the existence of multiple smaller moons, like Phobos or Deimos, is considered plausible. This leads to the hypothesis of 'mini-satellites' – mathematical formations much smaller than the Moon or large meteorites – existing at altitudes above 100 km. Their chaotic movement is influenced by planets and other 'inhabitants' of the solar system.

Periods of increased UFO sightings, such as the current one, are attributed to the 'favorable' alignment of planets. These 'mini-satellites,' due to stronger attraction, may approach Earth's surface, causing 'illumination' of the heated surface in dense atmospheric layers, making them visually observable. The 'strange' behavior of UFOs – hovering, rapid acceleration, and deceleration – is influenced not only by the Moon and Sun but also by their sensitivity to changes in the magnetic field, terrain, and surface structure of planets, due to their relative proximity to Earth. Even artificial satellites experience similar effects, 'jumping' and 'falling into pits'.

This new perspective on gravity offers explanations for other perplexing questions, such as the mechanism of 'gravity suppression' that official science struggles with. From this viewpoint, it's a natural manifestation of gravity, creating paradoxes in our understanding but not in nature's. When an object is in equilibrium, it loses its gravitational potential. While moving a million tons might be impossible with current technology, reducing its gravitational and inertial mass to near zero would allow even a child to move it, embodying Archimedes' principle.

Depending on force distribution, UFOs can hover indefinitely. Disturbances from external forces, like the Moon's movement, can cause them to accelerate rapidly upwards or dive into the ocean. This is facilitated by a 'propulsion system' that activates the gravitational mechanism of every atom within the UFO. Earth-based disturbances, such as an approaching aircraft, can also affect UFO behavior, causing them to move away or follow a parallel course, bound by an invisible gravitational force.

The article notes a recent increase in UFO reports, attributed to both subjective factors (expanded awareness) and objective reasons. The current 'influx' of UFOs is likely linked to solar activity, which increases the flux of corpuscular radiation, leading to stronger attraction and the phenomena described. Mass appearances of UFOs occurred in 1966-67 and 1977-78, and they continue to be observed.

Article 5: A Warning

The article reiterates the contradiction between observed phenomena and current understanding of gravity. It cites research in Australian mines showing variations in the acceleration of free fall for different materials, questioning the fundamental basis of universal gravitation. The phenomenon of Saturn's two smallest moons, running neck-and-neck on the same orbit just 50 km apart, is presented as another anomaly inexplicable by current gravitational theory. These facts, however, support the calculations performed on computers and the proposed theory of gravity.

The proposed hypothesis about the nature of UFOs also offers logical explanations for other mysterious phenomena, such as the 'Stermer paradox' (radio pulses causing strange echoes) and radar 'ghosts' that caused panic in 1952 when a fleet of 'flying saucers' appeared over Washington, detected by radar but not by scrambling fighter jets, though some pilots reported seeing light points.

The nature of UFOs, as presented, offers answers to many other difficult questions. The Tunguska meteorite is suggested to have been a 'super-UFO' that was destabilized by the passage of Encke's comet, possibly returning to space or becoming a mini-satellite.

It is suggested that Earth's gravitational pull may be gradually increasing. Objects that previously weighed less might have done so due to a weaker gravitational force, allowing ancient peoples to build pyramids and sculptors to create Easter Island statues. If gravity increases with mass, then at a critical point, weight would decrease towards zero.

In ancient times, with lower gravity, moving large blocks for pyramids and monumental sculptures was easier. Now, with increased cosmic pressure, these structures have become 'heavier,' posing a new mystery. The article posits that the Earth and the entire solar system are rapidly moving into a denser cosmic cluster, leading to increased 'weight' of objects on Earth. This might also result in new large boulders appearing on the planet's surface.

Mountains on Earth cannot exceed their current heights due to gravitational laws. If a mountain mass exceeds a certain threshold (estimated at 1 million tons for the Tunguska meteorite), it could detach and become a mini-satellite or a potential UFO.

While currently speculative, the prospect of creating a cosmic super-ship capable of carrying immense cargo into orbit without damaging the ozone layer or polluting the environment is raised. Gravity would be the driving force, with Mount Everest potentially serving as a launchpad.

The author hopes that this hypothesis, even if it doesn't fully explain UFOs, will encourage readers to explore unconventional paths in understanding the harmony of the universe.

Article 6: A WARNING

This section notes an increase in UFO sightings, specifically luminous elliptical clouds and large spheres, often observed during periods of high solar activity. These phenomena are frequently reported in cities like Kyiv, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk. Some of these atmospheric observations are linked to human technological activity, with names like 'shining cloud' and 'burning circle' given by observers. The article traces the history of such observations back to the previous century.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around challenging established scientific paradigms, particularly in physics and the understanding of gravity. The magazine presents alternative theories, often drawing from historical accounts and speculative concepts, to explain phenomena like UFOs and levitation. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into unconventional ideas, encouraging readers to question accepted scientific dogma and explore new possibilities. There is a clear emphasis on the idea that observed facts should take precedence over existing theories when contradictions arise.

This issue of "Anomalous Phenomena" (likely from 1985, based on the "Socialist Industry" citation) delves into unexplained aerial phenomena, atmospheric electrical events, and the analysis of a mysterious artificial alloy. The magazine explores both natural and potentially artificial causes for these occurrences, drawing on scientific research and eyewitness accounts.

Atmospheric Electrical Phenomena and Pollution

The issue begins by discussing the "Kuril lights" phenomenon, first observed in 1885 and attributed to volcanic activity. It then shifts to more recent research, particularly from the 1970s, conducted at the Leningrad laboratory of atmospheric electricity. Scientists, led by Dr. I. M. Imyanitov, discovered that glowing balls and clouds observed at night are often indicators of air pollution. The mechanism involves the electrification of colliding particles of natural and technogenic origin. The resulting electric field can cause luminescence, sometimes visible even during the day. These phenomena are frequently observed near industrial sites, chemical plants, and areas with significant air pollution, suggesting that nature is highlighting hazardous zones and their creators.

Another category of UFOs is described as appearing near tectonic faults, particularly during periods of solar activity. These are presented as potential warnings about natural geological processes.

The Mysterious Alloy: A "Mysterious Find"

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a "Mysterious Find" – an object discovered in the summer of 1976 by workers near the Vashka River in the Komi region. This object, described as fist-sized and white, emitted sparks and white fire when handled. Its unusual properties prompted investigation by several leading Soviet scientific institutions, including the Institute of Geology of the Komi Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, the All-Union Institute of Nuclear Geophysics and Geochemistry, the S. I. Vavilov Institute of Physical Problems, and the V. I. Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry.

Scientific Analysis of the Alloy

Through advanced methods like neutron activation and X-ray radiometric analysis, scientists determined that the object was an alloy of rare earth elements. The primary components were found to be cerium (67.2%), lanthanum (10.9%), and neodymium (8.78%), with smaller amounts of iron and magnesium. Notably, impurities like uranium and molybdenum were present in very low concentrations (0.04%).

Artificial Origin and Unusual Properties

The high concentration of these rare earth elements, which are typically found in a highly dispersed state in Earth's rocks, strongly suggested an artificial origin. Scientists noted that such a combination and concentration are virtually unknown in natural terrestrial formations. Further analysis revealed that the alloy possessed unusual properties:

• Isotopic Composition: The isotopic composition of the alloy closely matched terrestrial ratios, leading to the hypothesis that it might have been manufactured within the Earth's solar system, possibly even on Earth.
• Absence of Oxides: Unlike most terrestrial alloys containing iron, this sample lacked any oxide forms, indicating a high degree of purity and a lack of reaction with atmospheric oxygen.
• Radioactivity: While uranium was present, its decay products were absent, suggesting its radioactivity was intrinsic to the element itself and that the alloy's age was relatively young, estimated at no more than thirty years based on thorium decay products (though an earlier estimate of 100,000 years was also discussed).
• Purity: The alloy exhibited exceptional purity, particularly concerning lanthanum, which was found in an almost perfectly pure state, free from its chemically similar rare earth relatives. This level of separation is extremely difficult to achieve with conventional technology.
• Structure: X-ray structural analysis revealed only three lines matching known cerium and lanthanum compounds, while electronographic analysis yielded eleven entirely different lines, suggesting the object was made from a mixture of powders with varying crystalline structures, some consisting of only a few hundred atoms.

Hypotheses on Origin and Purpose

Several hypotheses were put forward regarding the alloy's origin and purpose:

• Artificial Manufacturing: The most prominent conclusion was that the alloy was artificially produced. The possibility of cold pressing under immense pressure was considered, but the required technology for an object of its estimated size (around 1.2 meters in diameter) did not exist.
• Extraterrestrial Origin: The unusual composition and properties led to speculation about extraterrestrial origins, with the object potentially being a component of an alien spacecraft or technology.
• Fuel Additive: One theory suggested it might have served as an additive to an unknown type of fuel.
• Magnetic Properties: The alloy's highly anisotropic magnetic properties (varying by more than 15 times in different directions) suggested potential use in magnetic cooling systems for extremely low temperatures, though this would require immense magnetic fields for its production.
• Meteorite Comparison: A comparison was made to findings from the Tunguska event, where rare earth metals were found in moss and trees. However, this hypothesis was dismissed because meteorites do not typically contain such high concentrations of rare earth elements, and pure rare earth meteorites are considered theoretically impossible.

Challenges in Ufology

The magazine also touches upon the broader field of ufology, noting the vast number of reported anomalous phenomena worldwide (over 100,000 observations). It highlights the difficulties in classifying and analyzing these events, as well as the skepticism from some quarters. Three main points of skepticism are mentioned: the tendency to attribute phenomena to easily gullible individuals, the low probability calculations for extraterrestrial visitation, and the lack of verifiable reports of non-terrestrial craft.

Despite these challenges, the article advocates for a pragmatic approach, focusing on extracting the "natural" component from "unnatural" phenomena and seeking practical explanations, such as the energy required for a UAP to pull a train or achieve supersonic speeds without noise. The issue also briefly mentions the common report of car engines stalling near UAPs, citing an incident in Moscow in 1969 where several cars failed to start after silver disc-shaped objects flew overhead.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the intersection of natural phenomena with human activity (particularly pollution), the scientific investigation of anomalous materials, and the ongoing debate surrounding unidentified aerial phenomena (UAPs) and potential extraterrestrial intelligence. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded scientific inquiry, encouraging rigorous analysis of evidence while acknowledging the limitations of current scientific understanding and the possibility of extraordinary explanations. The magazine emphasizes that even seemingly irrational phenomena can yield significant scientific insights and practical applications.

Title: Техника - молодежи (Technika Molodezhi)
Issue Date: 1989
Publisher: Техника - молодежи
Country: Russia
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of "Technika Molodezhi" delves into the phenomenon of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs), exploring various reported cases and attempting to explain them through scientific principles, particularly focusing on electromagnetic radiation and its effects.

Electromagnetic Effects and Physiological Impacts

The magazine begins by citing cases where UFOs have caused electrical disturbances. In one instance in the USA, car engines stalled while a tractor's engine continued to run when a UFO flew overhead. This leads to a hypothesis that the issue might lie in the electrical ignition system. The article then discusses how the electrical resistance of tungsten filaments in incandescent lamps can increase under strong microwave radiation. It is suggested that microwave radiation in the interval between short-wave radio and visible light possesses unusual properties, including the ability to affect refractory metals.

Several incidents are described where UFOs allegedly caused physiological effects. In October 1963, in Transcas, Argentina, dogs and birds were paralyzed for 40 minutes by a bright beam from a UFO. The beam's color changed from red to violet. Other cases mention dogs exhibiting extreme fear, attempting to break through fences, and howling. A man and his dog were paralyzed when a UFO hovered over them. A Danish witness reported paralysis in himself and nearby cows when a UFO landed nearby.

Further examples include a couple in a foreign country who were awakened by a buzzing sound and observed a UFO. The man was paralyzed, unable to move his limbs, while the woman noticed red spots on her arms where they were exposed. The article connects these phenomena to microwave radiation in the centimeter range. It references the work of A. Presman, a candidate of biological sciences, who explained such reactions. Presman's research, published in 1965, suggests that at a radiation frequency of 3000 MHz, women, with their generally thicker subcutaneous fat layer, would absorb electromagnetic energy mainly in the skin, leading to effects like red spots. Men, especially those with thinner skin, might absorb up to 95% of the energy in their muscles, potentially causing a state of paralysis.

The article posits that centimeter waves can influence endocrine processes and brain bio-potentials, potentially causing fear. It quotes Presman stating, "Electromagnetic fields of various frequencies can directly irritate nerve structures."

Sound and Radiation Characteristics

The buzzing sound associated with some UFOs is explained by the characteristics of centimeter-range radio transmitters. At distances up to 300 meters, people can hear buzzing, hissing, or clicking sounds depending on the modulation. Physicist V. Kaznev is cited in an article from "TM No. 2, 1988" discussing "Mysterious Sounds from the Sky." The article adds that a bee's wings vibrate at 270 Hz, and similarly, the human ear can perceive microwave radiation if it is pulsed at low repetition frequencies, around 200-600 Hz.

These "natural" components are attributed to "unnatural" UFOs. The article mentions instrumental observations, including a 1957 incident where a UFO accompanied a US Air Force plane for over an hour. The object was detected by five independent channels: visual observation from the cockpit, two radar systems (onboard and ground-based), and two non-connected onboard receivers. These receivers captured the UFO's radiation characteristics: a frequency of 2995 to 3000 MHz, a pulse repetition frequency modulation of 600 Hz, and a pulse width of 2 microseconds.

Therefore, the detection of microwave radiation can indicate the presence of a UFO. The traces left by UFOs are also believed to be due to this type of radiation. It is suggested that this radiation can scorch plant roots at landing sites or dry out and blacken trees, an effect familiar to users of microwave ovens and observable near the Ostankino TV tower.

Power and Propulsion

The article addresses a question about the connection between weak UFO effects, like skin marks, and strong effects, such as accelerating and braking a train. It calculates that a 3-meter UFO observed hovering at 200 meters, emitting a buzzing sound, would have a power output of 1.6 MW, comparable to the 1.5 MW equivalent of a 2000 hp diesel locomotive. This suggests UFOs possess significant power capabilities.

Vologda Oblast Sightings and Belgian Incident

A series of UFO sightings in the Vologda Oblast in 1989 is reported. These include a four-sided silver object about 12 meters long, a mushroom-like structure in a forest that caused a car engine to stall, and the landing of several bright, four-meter spherical objects from which tall "passengers" emerged. These reports were published in "Komsomolskaya Pravda" on June 24 and 25, 1989.

The emergence of these significantly taller-than-human beings drew attention. The article notes that UFOs seem to have an inexplicable attraction to power lines, a phenomenon whose cause is yet to be determined. Additionally, these "passengers" appear to require water, possibly for technological reasons, with mentions of hundreds of liters being drawn using hoses.

Gravity Suppression and Future Research

One of the most intriguing questions discussed is the mechanism behind UFOs' ability to suppress gravity during hovering and high-speed zig-zag movements. If gravitational mass can be reduced to near zero, inertial mass would also decrease proportionally, rendering extreme accelerations harmless to the occupants. This could create the illusion of instantaneous disappearance and reappearance.

First Kind Encounters

The issue also introduces "First Kind Encounters," defined as observations of unidentified flying objects at relatively close distances without noticeable physical effects on witnesses or the environment. This section is accompanied by a title page for "Contacts of the First Kind" and a striking illustration of an eye within a UFO.

Belgian UFO Event

A specific incident is detailed from Belgium. On March 31, a UFO flight was recorded over Brussels. The Belgian Society for the Study of Cosmic Phenomena (BOIKF), an organization of enthusiasts, has gained more support from authorities, with military and gendarmerie forces now tasked with paying close attention to UFOs and sharing information with BOIKF. At a press conference, gendarmerie officers presented evidence.

Captain A. Penson, commander of a brigade in the Wavre district, recounted an event on March 30 at 11 PM. He received a call about a bright light making zig-zag movements. The military base at Glon was alerted. Fifteen minutes later, three such lights formed an ideal triangle and continued their maneuvers. Two F-16 fighter jets were dispatched from Glon and flew towards the lights. The lights extinguished, and a red flash blinked rapidly between them before disappearing. Reports of UFOs came in from several other locations that night, with a total of eight objects observed by 15 gendarmerie personnel, including Captain Penson.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores UFO phenomena from a scientific perspective, attempting to explain sightings and effects through known or hypothesized physical principles, particularly electromagnetic radiation. It highlights the potential dangers and unusual capabilities associated with these phenomena, while also acknowledging the need for further research. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting evidence and scientific speculation without definitive conclusions, but leaning towards explanations involving advanced technology and physics.

This issue of 'Pravda' from 1990 focuses on numerous reports of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) and Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAPs) across Russia and Europe. The magazine presents eyewitness accounts, photographic and video evidence, and initial investigations into these sightings.

Key Articles and Reports

Brussels UFO Video

The issue begins by addressing a question posed to Michel Bugar, president of BOIKF, regarding fighter pilot observations. It is stated that the Air Force command will provide consolidated information soon, as 'triangles' were simultaneously detected by radar, a novel occurrence. A significant event detailed is a video recording made on March 31st by engineer Marcel Alferlan in Brussels. Alferlan captured a two-minute film of a UFO, which he considers a major success. The object initially appeared as a bright, expanding light, later resolving into three distinct light sources. The craft, described as a large triangular body with 'projectors' at each corner and a red-orange headlight, passed directly in front of the camera. Alferlan also noted a glowing dome-like structure on the upper part of the UFO. The object was reported to be silent, with no characteristic noises captured on the film. The visual depiction of the object closely matched a drawing published in 'Pravda' on March 4th.

Scientific Investigations and Expeditions

Michel Bugar emphasizes the need to identify these objects. He mentions a previous expedition organized by their society, which was deemed under-equipped and unsuccessful. A new, unprecedented 'hunt' for UFOs was scheduled to begin on April 13th, involving 20 expeditionary groups composed of astrophysicists from several universities. These groups would utilize all available mobile equipment, including military aircraft and helicopters. Professor Leon Brenig of Brussels University, when asked for a scientific perspective on the 'triangles,' stated that while he wouldn't preempt conclusions, the data suggests these are material objects with capabilities currently beyond human civilization's creation.

'Hats' Scatter

This section, with the headline "WHAT IF 'HATS' SCATTERED," reports on a sighting by seventh-grader Dima Girenko from the village of Solnechny in the Akhtyrsky district. Girenko, who had recently joined a school photography club, captured images of a 'saucer' while taking pictures outdoors. The object, described as resembling closely pressed hats, hovered and then ascended. Girenko managed to take about ten shots before the object disappeared. Upon developing the film, over a third of the frames clearly showed the UFO.

'The Saucer' Did Not Let Them Into School

This report details an experience of brothers Vitya and Dima Cherednichenko from the village of Moika. While walking to school, they encountered a strange construction that hovered above them. Described by Vitya's drawing as resembling a manta ray with a chain of small illuminators, the object approached silently. A powerful beam of light shone down, causing Dima to cry and run back home. Vitya, initially trying to appear unfazed, found that the object mirrored his movements. After fifteen minutes, the boys reached school safely. On their way back, they observed a formation of six red round lanterns in the sky, resembling the letter 'Y', which passed by.

Incorrect UFOs

This section features an account from S. Khasanov, a staff writer for the regional newspaper 'Novaya Zhizn.' In early April, residents of Krasnoarmeysk, Saratov region, observed a strange, bright turquoise glowing sphere moving across the sky. On the evening of April 5th, Khasanov himself witnessed a similar phenomenon: a bright, fuzzy blue-green spot near the Moon. The object rapidly changed shape, flashed several times, and elongated into a vertically oriented disc before moving away from the Moon. Khasanov managed to photograph the object, noting that it was difficult to capture due to poor lighting conditions. He also observed the object changing shape and emitting beams.

'Flying Saucer' Over Leningrad

Bus driver Vladimir Nikolaevich Potekhin reported seeing a UFO over Leningrad. While driving his bus at 5 AM, he and his passengers observed a bright, emerald-green beam of light descending from the sky near the Finland Station. Potekhin stopped the bus, and they all exited to observe. The beam then bent like a snake, which he found physically impossible. Subsequently, an object with four illuminators detached from the beam's base and ascended rapidly and silently. This incident caused Potekhin's bus to be late for the first time.

Another account from the same area involves bus driver V. N. Trishin. He witnessed a powerful beam of light from the sky that seemed to be directed into the ground. The bus turned, and the beam disappeared behind buildings, but Trishin felt a sense of unease.

Under 'Convoy'

This section includes an account from bus driver S. Sulzhik from Semikarakorsk, Rostov region. He describes an event where a large, cigar-shaped object was observed over a field near Bugry. The object was surrounded by a glowing halo of unusual colors, described as more vibrant than those in the natural spectrum. A dark object, the UFO itself, was visible at the center of the halo. The bus drove almost directly under the UFO, which then disappeared behind the village of Bugry. Following this, a smaller, more agile craft, described as having two parts connected by a bridge and resembling a sphere or an ellipsoid with oval illuminators, appeared and was observed for about twenty-four hours.

Nautilus Without Captain Nemo

This article discusses a UFO, nicknamed 'Nautilus' by analogy with Captain Nemo's submarine, which has been observed in various parts of the planet. Eyewitnesses described it as a cigar-shaped object emitting light, a silver cigar, or a banana-shaped craft the size of an Airbus with flashing green and red lights. Similar sightings were reported in Nalchik, with observers noting illuminators and what appeared to be an alien crew. The 'Nautilus' has been logged in internal affairs duty journals and reported in Tbilisi, Ordzhonikidze, Dagestan, and Checheno-Ingushetia. A specific incident from February 13, 1989, in the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR is detailed, involving a study of the trajectory and shape of an unidentified flying object.

Nalchik Sightings

On a specific evening in Nalchik, schoolchildren observed a red object high above a mountain, which then changed color to green and broke into six green dots before disappearing. Later that evening, a cigar-shaped craft, estimated to be up to 150 meters long and 40 meters in diameter, appeared over the city. It had large, rectangular illuminators and two scanning 'projectors' at the front. The craft moved silently at less than 100 km/h at an altitude of about 100 meters, following a specific flight path over the city and its surroundings.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the prevalence and variety of UFO sightings, the attempts to document them through photography and video, and the initial stages of scientific investigation. The magazine appears to present these reports factually, often quoting eyewitnesses and referencing official or scientific personnel. There is an underlying tone of wonder and a recognition that these phenomena represent advanced technology. The editorial stance seems to be one of open inquiry, encouraging further study and analysis of these unexplained aerial objects.

Title: Рабочая трибуна (Working Tribune)
Issue Date: 1990 (specific date not fully legible, but context suggests around 1990)
Publisher: Рабочая трибуна
Country: Russia
Language: Russian

This issue of "Rabochaya Tribuna" focuses on numerous reports of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and aerial phenomena observed in various locations within Russia and Ukraine during the late 1980s and early 1990s. The articles present witness testimonies, including those from law enforcement officers, and offer some preliminary analysis.

Militia Investigates UFOs

The main cover story, "MILITIA ATTACKS THE TRAIL," details an incident where an operational group from the Kazankovsky District Department of Internal Affairs in the Nikolaev region pursued an unidentified flying object for twenty minutes. The report, filed by Major N. F. Stepanov, describes the object as a light resembling a drilling rig that initially appeared to have landed. When the militia approached, the object moved away at their speed, hovering between 50 to 100 meters above the ground. The pursuit covered 15-20 kilometers before the object accelerated and disappeared towards the Kirovohrad region. Major Stepanov acknowledges that witness perceptions of size and distance can be subjective but confirms the shared experience of the operational group. Captain N. A. Poslushnyak, another member of the group, noted that the object's intensity of light increased with altitude and speed, and its shape seemed to change.

Another report from Krasnoyarsk describes militia officers responding to a report of a "flying saucer" landing on the Yenisei highway. Captain Yu. Grigoriev recounts observing two objects, not four as initially reported, with bright red lights, flying at different altitudes and speeds. The patrol cars paralleled the objects for several kilometers. One object landed on a hill near Drokin, appearing as a dark silhouette with pulsating red lights. The lights then extinguished, and two new bright green and red spots appeared, moving towards the patrol. The object then turned, revealing round windows illuminated by white light, and emitted a hum before ascending rapidly and disappearing.

Witness Accounts of UFO Sightings

Several articles present detailed accounts from civilians.

One driver recounts an experience near Zolotarevka where a passenger screamed upon seeing a large, elongated object with a white dome on a field. The object then began to ascend and followed the bus. The driver described it as becoming round and bluish with a glowing halo. The bus's engine struggled as if climbing a steep incline while under the "convoy" of the UFO.

In another account, a teacher from Sharypovo, L. Solovyeva, describes a "saucer" landing on a swamp near the highway. She observed it as an ellipse with numerous lights in the center and projector-like lights on the sides emitting red beams. She saw it land and then take off the following day.

Major V. Stroyenetsky reports numerous sightings near the Yaroslavl Highway, where hundreds of people have observed UFOs almost daily, primarily at night. He describes various types of objects: large glowing spheres and discs, objects resembling pineapples about six meters long with characteristic "pineapple" cells, triangular objects resembling milk cartons, and inverted basins 12-15 meters in diameter. He notes that these objects move rapidly, stop abruptly, or change direction, emitting beams and colorful sparks.

Spheres of Various Tastes

This section compiles several reports of spherical UFOs.

Nikolai Kisl, a driver from the village of Latygale, woke his wife Maria to observe a red sphere, about the size of a volleyball, hovering eight meters above the ground. It was intensely bright and remained stationary for an hour, growing larger until it became a "huge round body."

Sofya Ivashenko describes seeing a black object with no stars above it suddenly light up with two powerful spotlights, resembling those from a projector, shining on the ground. This occurred near the village of Nesterki.

Maria Kislaya recounts seeing two small, bright red spheres hovering near trees, similar to one observed the previous spring. One sphere disappeared, while another began to deform into a triangle pointing west.

Lilya Cherepok and Fedya Kazhuro saw two large, bright red spheres near the village of Latygale. One disappeared, and later, a huge red sphere was observed floating silently from the direction of the Latygale farm, causing fear before it unexpectedly vanished.

Vera Khromchenko, a dairymaid, saw a red sphere hovering about 100 meters away, which she initially thought might be a satellite.

Tatiana Ivashchenko also reported seeing red spheres multiple times, including one that descended smoothly, grew larger, and then disappeared near the ground.

Another account describes two red spheres descending over a forest, their flight lasting only 5-6 seconds before they dissipated near the ground.

Marina Zenkevich and her husband Alexander reported seeing a "round miracle" on the night of September 13-14. A bright red light filled the surroundings, and a yellow sphere with a reddish tint, described as a perfectly formed clot, descended from the sky and moved slowly near the ground before disappearing behind houses.

Scientific Commentary

Ekaterina Ageenkova, a scientific secretary, offers commentary on the spherical objects. She dismisses any connection to the military or meteorology, stating that these are objective realities described in scientific literature. She proposes two factors influencing their appearance: proximity to a tectonic fault (a phenomenon first identified by French scientists and later by Russian specialists) and sharp changes in the Earth's electromagnetic field (an earlier discovery made in Belarus). She notes that a tectonic fault is located 2.5 kilometers from the villages of Nesterki and Latygale. Ageenkova also suggests that many UFOs might be invisible to the naked eye, citing Italian research on photographic methods for detecting such objects.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the prevalence and variety of UFO sightings, the involvement of law enforcement in investigating these phenomena, and the attempts to find rational explanations, including potential links to geological and electromagnetic factors. The magazine appears to present these accounts without overt skepticism, allowing the witness testimonies to speak for themselves while also including scientific perspectives that suggest non-terrestrial origins are not the only explanation. The editorial stance seems to be one of documenting these unusual events and encouraging further scientific investigation, as suggested by the call for scientists to study the phenomena in specialized protective suits.

This issue of "Zvyazda" (1990) focuses on unexplained phenomena, particularly UFO sightings and encounters, with a strong emphasis on physical evidence and witness testimonies. The articles delve into specific incidents that occurred in Belarus, Canada, and Russia, exploring the characteristics of the observed objects and their potential effects on the environment and individuals.

The Light Over the Lake

The article "The Light Over the Lake" recounts a personal experience from the summer of 1987. While vacationing with his brother on the Braslav Lakes in Belarus, the author witnessed a peculiar phenomenon. During a night swim on August 23rd, they observed a satellite emitting a series of flashes, described as "light Morse code." Initially dismissing it as optical experiments, their attention was drawn to a bright "searchlight" that suddenly illuminated the western shore of the lake from the opposite bank. The light, described as a "searchlight" or "reflector," appeared to be about 200 meters wide, was initially white, then turned red and crimson before fading. The brothers analyzed the event, ruling out lightning due to the localized nature of the illumination and the clear, starry sky. They concluded that the source of the light was an "unidentified flying object" (UFO) due to its silent hovering capability and the impossibility of a conventional searchlight being positioned so high and silently at that distance.

Further reflection on the event led to a significant realization: the "moon" they observed setting in the west was actually the UFO. Consulting a calendar revealed that on August 23, 1987, the moon was not visible in the west at that time; it was a new moon, with a lunar crescent rising in the east at 2:58 AM. This confirmed that the large, yellow-red "moon" was indeed an anomalous object. The article concludes by suggesting that Earth still holds many mysteries and that immediate assumptions of "aliens" or mystical explanations might be premature.

"I Pulled Back the Curtain, and There It Was..."

This section presents testimonies from residents of the Smolevichi district in Belarus regarding UFO sightings. Elizaveta Antonovna Degtyareva describes an event on the night of December 7-8, 1987, where she was awakened by a bright light. She saw a large, red sphere hanging near her house, which caused her eyes to hurt. The sphere moved closer to the eaves, and a blue-gray light spread around, making it seem like daytime. She noted the time as 2:50 AM. She also mentioned that a neighbor, Gennady Papkovich, had seen a similar light, and that communication workers in Smolevichi had also witnessed the sphere.

Mikhail Kazimirovich Babitsky, a driver, recounts an incident at 3:15 AM with night operator Valentina Ulanova. They saw a fiery red sphere, about four meters in diameter, hovering about ten meters above a boiler house. The object moved from Nikolaevichi towards Dinarovka, then hovered near Kurgan Slavy before descending rapidly and disappearing behind a hill. As it descended, bright red beams, like searchlight beams, shot upwards. They followed the object for about 7-10 minutes. Svetlana Trombovskaya, another operator, also observed an orange-red sphere around 3:00 AM that flew past her house and headed towards Kurgan Slavy.

CONTACTS OF THE SECOND KIND

This introductory section defines "contacts of the second kind" as observations of unidentified flying objects that are accompanied by noticeable physical effects on witnesses and the surrounding environment.

STARS CAME CLOSER

This article describes an incident near the village of Dalnegorsky in Russia. On a January evening in 1986, a fiery red sphere was observed flying low and slowly, at an estimated speed of 400 kilometers per hour. The object, described as a "star strip," crossed the sky from the southwest. It flew parallel to the ground, gradually descending, leaving a trail of sparks and white smoke. The event occurred in complete silence. Many residents of the small settlement witnessed the object approach a height of 611 meters, then "dip" and hit a cliff with a loud sound. A bright flash followed, the object bounced up, flashed again, and fell onto the rocks, igniting a fire that lasted for an hour.

Valery Dvuzyhilny, a member of a commission on anomalous phenomena, led a group to the site. They found a burnt area measuring 2.8 by 2.4 meters on a cliff ledge. Notably, a bush of rhododendron at the edge of the burnt area remained untouched. The cliff face, a light brown siliceous slate, turned coal-black and showed signs of high temperature. The soil was mixed with ash. Upon closer examination, three contact points were discovered. At the largest contact point, approximately thirty grams of a dark, solidified substance were found. This substance consisted of small droplets (0.5-2 mm) and larger particles (3-5 mm).

Analysis of the smaller droplets revealed an incredibly complex alloy of lead, containing 4 to 17 elements, including transuranic elements like zirconium, lanthanum, and yttrium. This composition was unexpected, as many of these elements are rare and difficult to obtain. Furthermore, none of these elements were found in the local rock formations. The composition of the droplets varied, suggesting they were not created by a single, uniform process. The larger spheres were identified as a compound of iron, chromium, nickel, and aluminum, and were extremely hard, requiring a diamond-hardened tool to process. The surface of these spheres was found to be amorphous, a characteristic typically achieved through rapid cooling of molten metal, which seemed impossible on a bare cliff.

The scene was completed by a burnt stump. While initially appearing as ordinary charred wood, one side was found to be melted, indicating that the carbon had flowed at a temperature of 3000 degrees Celsius, far exceeding the normal melting point of wood. The article concludes by suggesting that while this case might be explained as a technical experiment, the extreme conditions and unusual materials point to something more extraordinary.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, unexplained aerial phenomena, and the physical effects these events can have on witnesses and the environment. The editorial stance appears to be one of cautious investigation, presenting witness accounts and physical evidence without immediately jumping to conclusions, while acknowledging the existence of phenomena that defy current scientific understanding. The articles emphasize the importance of documenting these events and the need for further study of anomalous phenomena, suggesting that Earth holds many undiscovered secrets.

This issue of "Molodoy Kommunist" from 1989 focuses on unexplained aerial phenomena (UAP) and UFO sightings reported in Russia. The main cover story is titled "ПОЕДИНОК С НЛО" (Duel with a UFO), highlighting the interactive and sometimes impactful nature of these encounters.

Article: The Impossibility of Creation and Biological Ash

The issue begins with a discussion about the difficulty, if not impossibility, of creating a specific combination of elements from the periodic table. Metallophysicists from "Bora" and "Dalpolimetalla" reportedly stated that no industrial sector could simultaneously use such a set of elements. The only aspect that could be easily explained was the composition of the ash, which resembled that from crematoria. This led to speculation that a biological creature might have been burned in a fire, perhaps a stray dog or a flock of birds that landed on a cliff edge, or even someone inside a sphere.

Article: Duel with a UFO

This section details several accounts of UFO encounters. It begins by stating that witnesses near UFOs often experience their силовое воздействие (forceful influence), especially when the object performs maneuvers.

The Encounter of Galí Faizov

Galí Faizov, a pipeline inspector from Yulamano village in the Aurgazinsky district, reported observing a UFO for 1.5 hours. He described it as resembling a spaceship and engaged in a "duel" with it. The incident began when his equipment started malfunctioning. He went to his remote station, accompanied by his dog. Upon arriving, he felt a force pressing him against a door. He saw luminous headlights from an object about a kilometer away. The object had two blue headlights with white points on the sides, which rotated like "eyes," and a central, stationary bluish-violet light. Yellow lights, resembling flames, extended from its sides. The object hovered, and its projectors "searched" the ground. Faizov then deliberately opened the station door, letting out light, which prompted the UFO's rotating headlights to search for the source. The central light emitted pulsating violet beams. Faizov believed the UFO was conducting topographical work. He noted a significant drop in pressure in his pipeline, almost by half. The UFO eventually moved away. Later, as Faizov walked home, he was hit by two crossed beams of light that lifted him and pressed him to the ground. He used his knowledge of biofields to free himself. He observed the UFO from below, estimating its width at 2-3 meters and length at about 10 meters. It had two parallel channels on its underside with green projectors. After this, the UFO disappeared. He was disoriented by a dark mist but was led home by his dog. Faizov's "experiments" reportedly subjected him to these "cannon"-like impacts 10-15 times, and he struggled with the resulting condition for four days.

The Encounter of S. D-v

S. D-v, a worker from the Semipalatinsk agricultural construction combine, was walking home when he saw a glowing, square object hovering over the ground. He felt a strong, elastic impact on his shoulder, like an air blast, and was pushed to the ground. Despite the cold, he felt hot. He was hit again, this time in the face, accompanied by hissing sounds. He was found an hour later, dazed, with a fractured collarbone. After receiving medical help, he returned to the site with a traumatologist, but the glow was gone. He felt his anxiety disappear, and the doctor's headache also subsided. Interestingly, his fractured collarbone healed in a week with no visible traces.

The Encounter of Konstantin Chabanyuk

Konstantin Chabanyuk, an engineer from Chernihiv, was driving home when his car engine suddenly stopped. He saw a large, inverted bowl-shaped object, about ten meters in diameter, hovering about 300 meters from the road at the height of a 14-story building. Bright green, red, and yellow lights emanated from its edge. A dazzling beam struck the ground from the object. Chabanyuk felt he was in a strong energy field, as tree branches and even his hair were bent towards the object. He tried to signal the UFO by honking and flashing his lights, but it didn't react. A spiral ribbon of light emerged from the object and went into the ground, which he perceived as a water intake. After this, the object disappeared silently. His car engine then started immediately. The entire encounter lasted only 10-15 minutes. Chabanyuk, who had suffered from a skin disease since childhood, reported that on the night of the encounter, he experienced intense itching, but upon resting, his skin became completely clear, with no trace of the disease. He attributed this to the energy or magnetic field of the UFO.

The Encounter near Luzhskie Lakes

Two families were отдыхали (vacationing) near Luzhskie lakes. On the second day, during a rain shower, they saw a transparent dome in a field. Their car stalled 20 meters away from it. When a man approached the car's hood, he was struck by an unknown force and fell. His wife managed to pull him away. When the "Niva" car was towed, its front tires had disintegrated as if exposed to intense radiation, although no radiation was detected at the site. The man recovered quickly, and the UFO vanished.

Article: The Mystery of Seven Arabic Numerals

This section discusses the phenomenon of mysterious signs and symbols appearing in the sky, often linked to UFOs.

Salsk Incident

On September 15, 1989, seven Arabic numerals and groups of signs, described as being written in thick white steam, appeared in the sky over Salsk, Rostov Oblast. Residents of the 6th school microdistrict witnessed this. The school director, Valentina Mikhailovna Shavyrina, described them as large white squares with mathematical signs resembling postal codes, stating that their appearance was inexplicable by earthly scientific means.

Witness Accounts from Salsk

Students and teachers from a school in Salsk reported seeing grouped algebraic signs "greater than" and later, numbers like "two" and "seven." Another witness, Nina Maksimovna Levchenko, described seeing many squares in the sky at a low altitude, which alternated with a strict interval. A tenth-grader, Andrey Klyuchkin, described squares and rectangles stretching for about a kilometer, which then transformed into "greater than" signs, followed by other symbols forming a seemingly meaningful sequence.

Chernihiv Incident

Journalist A. Mikhailov shared an account from teacher V. R. Mironova about an event on June 17. They saw a glowing ball, about 5 meters in diameter, hovering 20 meters above the ground. It moved slowly and then displayed various shapes: a "human face" (described as female), a "hat," a "cauldron" (changing color from yellow to crimson with a gray stripe), a "projector" light, a "descending airplane," and a "tank." Three luminous points then formed an isosceles triangle. The UFO then disappeared. Upon returning to Mikhail's house, they found another identical yellow ball hovering in the same spot.

Boris Yurievich Nescheta's Observations

Boris Yurievich Nescheta, from Rostov, observed a bright "star" through a seven-power binoculars, which had emanating "whiskers." It was warmer than other stars. He then saw about twenty more similar objects, visible only with binoculars, in various colors (crimson, turquoise, yellow) and arranged in triangles. Their movement reminded him of a river with buoys. He described the pattern as resembling a holographic image. He invited neighbors to observe, and they confirmed seeing the phenomena. Nescheta has been observing these phenomena nightly. He sees a "star" that looks like a snowflake without binoculars, and with binoculars, it transforms into a symbol of an airplane with a fuselage. This symbol is then passed to another "star," indicating direction. He also observed "blinking elements" that form the letter "omega" and other ancient alphabet letters, "eights" lying on their side, circles, dots, and commas, followed by a rapid downward movement. Nescheta attempted to make contact by mentally visualizing people in shiny suits operating a UFO and asking them to reveal themselves.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, unexplained aerial phenomena, and the physical and psychological effects these encounters can have on witnesses. The magazine presents these accounts as factual reports from various individuals, including ordinary citizens, professionals like engineers and teachers, and even students. The editorial stance appears to be one of presenting these phenomena as real and worthy of investigation, given the detailed accounts and the lack of conventional explanations offered for many of the events. The inclusion of medical recoveries linked to UFO encounters and the appearance of complex symbols in the sky suggest an openness to extraordinary possibilities.

This issue of "Komsomolets" from 1990, identified as Volume 1990 and published in Russia, focuses on unexplained aerial phenomena (UAP) sightings and encounters. The cover headline, "WHO IS THE MASTER IN THE SKY?", sets the tone for the articles within, which detail numerous reports from various locations in Russia and Ukraine.

Article Summaries

Saratov Incident (May 8, 1990)

Residents of Saratov observed a peculiar phenomenon in broad daylight: an image resembling a postal envelope with a postmark appeared in the sky, seemingly formed by vapor. This unusual sight, which remained visible for several minutes, was described as a "strange and mysterious phenomenon." The report attributes this observation to a presentation at the Rostov conference by S. Maslov of the Saratov UAP study group.

Dnepropetrovsk and Khortytsia Island Incident (December 8, 1990)

This section details an encounter near Dnepropetrovsk, where a large, illuminated, slightly flattened sphere was observed hovering at an altitude of 300-400 meters. The object was visible to a dispatcher and a pilot. The sphere repeated the maneuvers of an approaching aircraft, causing the pilot to take evasive action. Radio communication was disrupted during the event. Another aircraft also reported seeing a glowing sphere. The report includes accounts from flight controllers V. S. Kovalev and Yu. L. Dikhne, and dispatcher M. Abilevich.

Nalchik Incident (March 7, 1990)

Dispatchers at the Nalchik airport observed an unidentified object on their radar screens for 23 minutes. The object appeared as a distinct mark, unlike meteorological formations, and moved at a speed of 160-200 km/h at a low altitude. A Mi-2 helicopter was dispatched to investigate. The helicopter crew visually confirmed the object. When the helicopter was 6 kilometers away, both the object and the helicopter disappeared from radar for 18-20 seconds. Upon reappearing, the object paralleled the helicopter. The report is based on accounts from flight controller E. Aramisov and dispatcher M. Abilevich.

Nartkala Incident (1990)

Navigator N. Bortichuk recounts an observation of a bright, mercury-like object hovering at an altitude of 500 meters, which then ascended to 800 meters and moved away. The object suddenly turned and accelerated towards the aircraft at high speed, mirroring the aircraft's evasive maneuver. The object was described as a "silver sphere" with what appeared to be four to five concentric circles. Dispatchers reported seeing the UAP making a circular flight pattern over the city of Nartkala for three minutes before disappearing.

Kiev Incident (November 12, 1990)

Lieutenant Colonel V. Shavanov received a report of a glowing object observed by vacationers over the VDNKh in Kiev. Radar units were tasked to investigate and established contact with the object, which remained stationary at an altitude of 400 meters. The object's radar signature was similar to a meteorological formation, but the day was clear. An interceptor fighter jet was scrambled but found nothing. The report cites an article from the Kiev Military District newspaper "Leninskoye Znamya."

Pereyaslavl-Zalessky Area Incident (March 21, 1990)

Over a four-hour period, unidentified objects were observed in the Pereyaslavl-Zalessky, Novoselye, Zagorsk, and other surrounding areas. Some radar systems detected the objects, while others did not. A red glowing object appeared first, followed by a white one, both moving at speeds far exceeding those of aircraft. An interceptor fighter was deployed, and upon its approach, the object disappeared. Another object appeared later, hovered, and then vanished. Reports from military commanders of the Moscow Air Defense District compiled hundreds of visual observations.

Captain V. Birin's Report

Captain Birin described an object resembling a "flying saucer" with two bright lights on the edges, approximately 100-200 meters in diameter, with an intense glow resembling portholes.

Captain V. Ivchenko's Report

Captain Ivchenko reported that a UAP flew in a "snake-like" pattern, approaching the town from the east at an angle of about 75 degrees. He observed two aircraft near the UAP and provided a diagram of the UAP's approximate route.

Captain N. Filatov's Report

Captain Filatov noted that the object appeared to rotate on its axis, causing its light sources to merge and split. The light sources were significantly brighter than aircraft navigation lights.

General-Colonel Aviation I. Maltsev's Commentary

General-Colonel Maltsev, Chief of Staff of the Air Defense Forces, commented on the compiled reports. He described the UAP as a disk 100-200 meters in diameter with two pulsating lights on its sides. The lights remained parallel to the horizon during horizontal flight and perpendicular during vertical movements. The object could hover, fly in a "snake-like" pattern, and move at speeds 2-3 times faster than a modern fighter jet. He noted that the UAP's speed seemed to correlate with the flashing of its lights and that the objects appeared to defy inertia, possibly interacting with gravity.

Vladimirovka Incident (October 24, 1990)

First Secretary of the Khvorostyansky District Committee of the CPSU, Makhov Viktor Alekseevich, recounts an event where a strange, glowing, spherical object, estimated to be over fifty meters in size, appeared in the sky. Later, on November 4, he and the chairman of the district executive committee, Alexander Mikhailovich Dobin, investigated a field near Vladimirovka where a UAP was reported to have landed, leaving a deep, elliptical hole approximately 40x60 centimeters and six meters deep. No displaced soil was found, and the hole's shape suggested it was created by a giant rod rather than drilling. The report mentions local newspaper "Za kommunizm" for their coverage.

Gremyachka Village Encounters

Mechanizers Anatoly Kurnayev and Igor Pogorelov from Gremyachka village reported frequent evening sightings of large, cigar-shaped objects with blinking lights and windows. One night, a bright beam of light was directed at Kurnayev from such an object. They also investigated the hole near Vladimirovka, experimenting by lowering a brick and pouring diesel fuel, which ignited, suggesting air intake from below.

Tselinograd Region Incident (April 1989)

Chief agronomist Vasily Alekseenko discovered a cylindrical "hole" with sheer walls in a field. The hole was approximately six meters in diameter and appeared to have had 60 cubic meters of earth removed without any visible displacement. No radioactivity was detected. The report suggests that "earthly" hypotheses are insufficient and points to extraterrestrial origins or "flying saucers." A similar "hole" was found in the Selitinsky district.

Kostenki Village Incident (April 1990)

Near Voronezh, a mysterious 5-meter deep, 100 mm diameter hole with a 70-degree tilt was found in a freshly plowed field. Biolocation indicated the area was possibly "covered" by a UAP, forming a circle 7-8 meters in diameter. A magnetometer failed during its investigation. The edges of the hole were fresh, indicating recent activity.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the persistent and diverse nature of UAP sightings, the interaction of these objects with military and civilian aircraft, and the physical evidence left behind. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious reporting and investigation into these phenomena, presenting accounts from various sources, including official military reports and eyewitness testimonies, without outright dismissal. The magazine seems to lean towards acknowledging the unexplained nature of these events, with the final article in this selection even suggesting extraterrestrial involvement as a plausible explanation when earthly hypotheses fail.

This issue of "Sovetskaya Bashkiria" from 1989 details two significant UAP (Unidentified Aerial Phenomena) encounters. The first, reported by the Kamolov family, describes a sighting of a red, four-sided object descending silently onto a field near Arganak, Russia, on November 10, 1989. The second case involves M. Mass's encounter with a metallic, oval object on July 27, 1965, which left behind physical evidence and had long-term effects on the landing site.

Kamolov Sighting (November 10, 1989)

The article begins by introducing the Kamolov couple, who worked as night guards at the "Chaika" pioneer camp. On October 26, Firuza Kamolova first saw a glowing, slow-moving object in the sky. In early November, she observed a red, four-sided object, which her husband initially dismissed. However, on November 10, at approximately 4:13 AM, Firuza saw a large, glowing ball descend onto a field near their home. She woke her husband, Magnavi, who witnessed the object lift off silently and disappear.

The next morning, the Kamolovs found the landing site. Ufologists who arrived discovered a distinct circle, 215 centimeters in diameter, in the grass. The ground within the circle was inexplicably dug up to a depth of 2-3 centimeters. Surrounding the circle were numerous small holes, 3-5 centimeters deep, seemingly made by pointed objects. Approximately 4.5 meters from the center of the circle, a partially disturbed trapezoidal area was found. Its lower base measured 93 cm, the upper side 55 cm, and the sides 62 cm, with indentations at each corner.

Investigators, including police and forensic experts, found no evidence of conventional terrestrial objects. The ground within the circle was described as being dug up, and the trapezoid was interpreted as the base of a landing ramp. A Geiger counter (DP-56) showed only background radiation, but a device for detecting electrostatic fields registered a strong sound reaction within the circle, which did not occur outside it. Both the investigation team and the Kamolovs reported feeling unwell and experiencing a sense of brokenness after the event.

M. Mass Sighting (July 27, 1965)

The article then shifts to a case reported by "Leningradskaya Pravda" in 1990, concerning an incident involving M. Mass and his son. Over a week, they noticed damage to their lavender field, with plants being cut, taken, or crushed. On July 27, 1965, M. Mass's son, while outside his house, heard a whistling sound and saw an object on the field about 90 meters away. Initially thinking it was a helicopter, he approached the object. He described it as an oval, metallic object, 3-4 meters in diameter and about 2 meters high, with a matte finish. A central 'tube' was visible, and the object rested on six supports, resembling a 'scary spider.' Two small beings were near the object.

When M. Mass approached within 7 meters, one of the beings turned towards him and seemed to signal the other, who was examining the ground. The second being then pointed a 'tube' towards M. Mass, causing him to become completely immobilized. The two beings appeared to communicate, their eyes moving and emitting a 'gurgling' sound. They had no visible necks, with their heads directly attached to their shoulders. Their heads were large, three times the size of a human head, with large ears pointing upwards, a round hole for a mouth, and no chin. Their eyes resembled human eyes but lacked eyebrows, and their smooth heads were hairless. M. Mass could not determine if they had fingers, but he saw one finger resting on the 'tube.' They wore one-piece jumpsuits, and each had a 'sheath' on their left side, possibly containing the 'tube.' M. Mass felt they were mocking him, but their gaze was not malicious.

After 4-5 minutes, the beings skillfully entered their craft. The door closed automatically from the bottom up. A muffled noise lasted for 2-3 seconds as the craft ascended. The 'tube' and the six supports began to rotate like clock hands. The object ascended without smoke or dust, at a speed exceeding that of a jet aircraft, and quickly disappeared. M. Mass remained immobile for another 15 minutes before regaining control of his limbs.

Later that day, M. Mass reported the incident, leading to an investigation at the landing site. They found a circular depression 1.2 meters in diameter, with a cylindrical pit in the center 18 cm in diameter and 40 cm deep. Four deeper furrows, 4 cm wide and 2 meters long, were also found, with two forming a cross over the central pit. No radioactivity was detected. However, the soil at the landing site showed a higher concentration of calcium (18.3 percent). The traces in the lavender field were visible for a long time, with young plants drying and falling within a 5-6 meter radius. The farmer replanted the lavender three times, but it failed to grow in this area, which remained barren for 10 years after the UAP landing.

Humanoid Descriptions and Characteristics

The issue also delves into general descriptions of "enlonauts" (humanoids from UAPs). It notes that based on characteristics like suits, height, body structure, and head shape, enlonauts can be divided into twelve types. Most enlonauts resemble humans, leading many to believe the eyewitness accounts are truthful. The article cites Jader Pereira's work, which analyzed over 300 cases and concluded that in 96% of cases, the beings observed had humanoid characteristics.

Common descriptions include beings of small stature (1-1.5 meters), round bodies, large heads, and large eyes, often red. Some accounts describe humanoids with light or dark skin, resembling Native Americans or of Mongoloid type. Others mention beings covered in black fur, or cyclops-like creatures up to 3 meters tall with a single eye. Strange, non-human creatures with flipper-like feet and long arms have also been reported, including a meter-tall dog-like animal that made a 12-meter leap.

Enlonaut clothing is typically in the form of jumpsuits in muted colors, but sometimes resembles ordinary human attire like suits, sweaters, or cloaks. Heads are often covered by hoods or helmets, with a common description being a helmet that obscures the face. They are sometimes seen holding objects resembling tubes or cases, which may emit a beam capable of paralyzing a person. Humanoids generally avoid contact with humans, quickly retreating into their craft when detected. However, some accounts mention them communicating in unknown languages or gestures, and in rare cases, speaking in the witness's native language.

French UFO Encyclopedia and Other Cases

The article mentions a French encyclopedia of UFOs that systematically categorizes sightings, with a special police service investigating each case. Over 5000 observations are listed, including 600 "third kind" encounters (direct contact with beings). The encyclopedia reportedly includes only thoroughly vetted cases analyzed by psychologists and psychiatrists.

Another case from "Leningradskaya Pravda" (1990) describes how enlonauts move as if gliding without touching the ground, with one instance of levitation involving nearby stones. The M. Mass case is further detailed, including the discovery of a 1.2-meter diameter pit with a 40 cm deep central cylinder and four furrows forming a cross. The soil analysis revealed elevated calcium levels, and the landing site remained infertile for a decade.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around unexplained aerial phenomena, physical evidence left by UAPs, and encounters with non-human beings, primarily described as humanoids. The magazine presents these accounts with a tone of serious investigation, detailing specific observations, measurements, and the findings of forensic analysis. While acknowledging the extraordinary nature of the claims, the reporting focuses on presenting the evidence and eyewitness testimonies, suggesting a stance that takes such phenomena seriously and seeks to document them. The inclusion of scientific instruments like Geiger counters and electrostatic field detectors, alongside eyewitness accounts, indicates an attempt to approach the subject matter with a degree of empirical rigor, even when dealing with highly unusual events.

This issue of "Avrora" magazine from 1989, identified by its cover headline "ПОДАРОК КОСМИЧЕСКОГО ГОСТЯ?" (Gift from a Cosmic Guest?), focuses on a collection of UFO sightings and alleged alien encounters, primarily from the 1960s. The magazine presents detailed accounts, witness testimonies, and investigative findings, including the analysis of physical evidence and the reconstruction of extraterrestrial star maps.

The Simonton Incident

The issue begins with the account of farmer Simonton from Eagle River, Wisconsin, USA, on April 18, 1961. Simonton reported seeing a silver object, described as two stacked plates, hovering near the ground and emitting a buzzing sound. The object was approximately 4 meters high and 8 meters in diameter. A hatch opened, and three beings, about 1.5 meters tall, with dark hair and skin, wearing jumpsuits and knitted helmets, appeared. One being gestured for water, which Simonton provided. He then witnessed one of the beings baking cookies on an unknown device inside the object. Simonton requested and received three cookies, which he described as tasting like cardboard. The entire event lasted about 5 minutes. One of the cookies was sent for analysis to a food research laboratory of the US Air Force. The lab found the cookie was made of dehydrated fat, starch, buckwheat flour, soy, and wheat. Its bacterial and radioactivity levels were comparable to ordinary products. Chemical and infrared analyses led the laboratory to conclude that the cookie was of "earthly origin." Allen Hynek, who participated in the investigation, stated that in his opinion, this contact had indeed occurred. The report is attributed to Jacques Vallee's book "Passport to Magonia."

The Betty and Barney Hill Abduction

The magazine then details the famous case of Betty and Barney Hill, a mixed-race couple from New Hampshire, USA. The article notes that most third-kind encounters involve humanoid beings, and the Hill case gained significant attention in the 1960s, even inspiring a book by John Fuller. Betty and Barney Hill were driving home on September 19, 1961, when they noticed a glowing object following their car. Betty described it as a "huge aerial ship" with a rotating top and flashing lights. The object landed nearby, revealing double rows of windows through which they saw "beings." Barney also observed the beings looking at their car. As the object landed, Betty screamed for Barney to return to the car, feeling a hypnotic force holding him. They heard a strange "electronic beep" and experienced a period of lost memory, estimated to be about two hours. When their memory returned, they found themselves driving in their car, having traveled a significant distance, indicating they had been moved. They experienced nightmares for weeks, leading them to seek psychiatric help. Eventually, they underwent regressive hypnosis with hypnologist Benjamin Simon in Boston.

During the hypnosis sessions in 1964, with Allen Hynek and John Fuller present, the Hills recalled incredible details of their encounter. Barney described being drawn out of the car, feeling unable to resist, and entering a corridor. He felt numb and was placed on a table. Betty described seeing a "huge object on the ground" with a rim and ramps. The beings were described as humanoid, with one appearing to be the "captain" of a "naval force." They spoke English with a French accent. The Hills were separated, and Betty was examined by a "doctor" using a "microscope" and other instruments. Samples of her skin, hair, and nails were taken. The "captain" showed Betty a large book with star charts that appeared three-dimensional and holographic. When asked where they came from, the "captain" responded by asking if she knew where their Sun was, implying that without knowing their own star, she couldn't understand theirs. Before releasing them, the "captain" stated that the crew objected to providing physical proof and that they should forget everything. Betty insisted she would never forget.

The Star Map Reconstruction

One of the most intriguing aspects of the Hill case, as presented in the magazine, is the attempt to reconstruct the star map Betty had seen. Dr. Simon, with the help of the Hills, managed to extract the map from Betty's memory through hypnosis. The map was then published in newspapers to solicit expert opinions. Marjorie Fish, a schoolteacher from Ohio, took on the challenge of identifying the stars on the map. After six years of work, she identified nine stars and later most of the remaining ones. Three stars on the map were not found in existing catalogs until Fish discovered them in Wilhelm Gliese's "Catalog of Nearby Stars" under numbers 95, 97, and 86.1. Fish concluded that the star map indicated a star system in the constellation Reticulum (Сетка) as the origin of the beings, with a distance of over thirty light-years. She hypothesized that the beings must have achieved near-light speeds to travel such a distance, estimating the journey to take about a year and a half.

Encounters in Moldova

The latter part of the magazine shifts focus to several UFO sightings and encounters reported in Moldova. One account is from A. Paskaru, a driver who saw a black, growing spot in the sky that descended rapidly and passed over his car. Another report comes from an air traffic controller at the capital's airport who observed an unidentified object on radar moving on an unusual trajectory before it vanished. The magazine also mentions a sighting involving a bus and schoolchildren, where a silent object moved overhead.

Two individuals, pensioner G. S. Roshkovan and student A. Palamarchuk, reportedly had direct contact with alien beings.

Roshkovan described encountering a black sphere in a field. A being emerged, described as wearing a black, shiny suit, with its head directly on its shoulders, and having four octopus-like tentacles for arms. The being communicated in a way that sounded like reversed tape recordings. It led the student, Palamarchuk, into the sphere.

Palamarchuk, returning from the airport, saw a black sphere on the ground. She approached it, and a voice, though unintelligible, seemed to call her. She entered the sphere, which was dark, and met the being. She stated she felt no fear and was invited in. The beings were described as having a silver hoop around their heads, resembling goggles.

"Gift from a Cosmic Guest?" - Chisinau UFO

The final section of the magazine discusses the investigation into the "Chisinau UFO." A group of scientists is reportedly examining an object described as resembling the melted bottom of a carbonated drink bottle, kept under a glass dome. The author expresses certainty that if it did not come from other planets, it is not a meteorite, but a "a gift from a cosmic guest."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents accounts of UFO sightings and alien encounters as credible phenomena worthy of investigation. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-mindedness towards the possibility of extraterrestrial visitation, encouraging readers to consider the evidence presented. Themes of unexplained aerial phenomena, direct contact with non-human beings, and the potential for advanced alien technology (like near-light speed travel and holographic star maps) are recurrent throughout the issue. The magazine highlights the efforts of researchers and witnesses to document and understand these events, even when facing skepticism.

This issue of "Molodezh Moldavii" from 1989, identified by page number 118, focuses on anomalous phenomena, specifically UFO sightings and encounters. The content is primarily in Russian, with the magazine originating from Moldova.

Article 1: The Cool Object

The first article, likely a report from a correspondent to "Molodezhka," details an encounter experienced by an unnamed narrator. The narrator describes seeing lights in the distance, feeling a strange sensation, and being given a cool object. A commission from Moscow, led by prominent Soviet astronomer M. M. Shveiderman (noted for his work on comets and theories of stellar formation), was dispatched to investigate. Shveiderman reported the discovery of dried slime scales, resembling those of a giant snail, and a large indentation on the ground, suggesting a massive object had landed. The commission appealed for more witnesses to the anomalous phenomenon that occurred near the "Chisinau - Airport" route on December 20th of that year.

Article 2: They Control Gravity

This section presents two letters from a reader to the Leningrad Commission on Anomalous Phenomena. The author's surname has been changed.

Letter 1: December 11, 1985

The author recounts an experience from August 30, 1978, while vacationing at the "Goluboy Zaliv" sanatorium in Planerskoye. Around 2:00-2:30 AM, he felt an urge to swim and went to a secluded bay. He heard a strange hum and saw an object hovering about 100-150 meters from the shore and 3-4 meters above the water, described as resembling a cork helmet, but rounder and flatter. He observed it for about 15 minutes. Driven by curiosity, he swam closer. The object emitted a greenish glow. A cylinder then extended from the object, opened, and invited him inside. He entered, and the cylinder closed, lifting him upwards. He found himself in a room that did not resemble a spacecraft. Inside, he encountered two chairs and a long seat. The chairs were egg-shaped. He heard a subtle hum. A voice, speaking perfect Russian without an accent, assured him he would not be harmed and that they already knew about him. He understood they were not from this galaxy. The entities showed him things that were beyond his comprehension, described as not like cinema but vivid. He realized they could control gravity and that the object was a robot-automaton. They explained that direct contact at their level was impossible for humans without causing great distress. He was offered the chance to join a higher civilization, but he declined. He was then returned to the water and subsequently to the shore.

Letter 2: (Date illegible, likely 1990)

This letter is a response to the first letter, with the author identified as M. Markov. He acknowledges the first letter and states that the questions raised were not surprising. He addresses several points:

1. The day before the incident was warm and clear.
2. No strange dreams or encounters occurred prior to the event.
3. His knowledge of UFOs was limited to popular scientific and pseudoscientific literature.
4. The object's dimensions were estimated at 40-50 meters in diameter and 7-8 meters in height.
5. He recalls the structure of the object, including a lift and internal compartments arranged like petals.
6. His primary feeling upon contact was strong curiosity, not fear.
7. He felt like a primitive human encountering modern civilization.
8. The 'conversation' was more of a one-sided interrogation, with him asking questions and receiving answers from a 'plate' on a chair. He was told they were on Earth with a benevolent mission and that there were people with whom they were in contact, but access to these individuals was impossible for 'normal mortals.' These beings were described as highly intelligent, similar to humans but also different, having conquered disease and living for 250-300 years.
9. His physical well-being was not significantly altered.
10. He noted marks on his arms and legs.
11. The contact lasted approximately 2.5-3 hours.
12. He did not experience any unusual thoughts or epiphanies after the contact.

Article 3: You Are Expected... In the 12th Century

This article details a mysterious incident in the village of Novo-Yuldashëvo in the Auragazinsky district.

The author, who claims to be interested in UFOs since the 1947 New Mexico incident, recounts a story that deeply stirred him. On Saturday, October 7th, during the village's traditional bath day, Zakia Miniahmétovna was in the banya. After her bath, while putting on her socks, two strangers entered. One of them, speaking Russian, said, "Your relatives are waiting for you in the 12th century." The author dismisses this as a tall tale but suggests there's more to it.

Zakia Miniahmétovna describes the two figures as short, about a meter tall, wearing silver cloaks with hoods. The fabric was thin, and a faint glow emanated from it. The cloaks seemed to merge at the bottom. She noticed large mouths with bright red lips and a reddish hue inside. She couldn't describe their eyes or other facial features, as they were in shadow. They addressed her with a strange word, possibly "pam," "pan," or "pani." She felt no fear, only curiosity about their purpose.

She then describes a cylinder descending from the object, opening, and inviting her in. She entered, and the cylinder closed, lifting her. She found herself in a room with unusual furniture, including egg-shaped chairs. A voice spoke to her, assuring her they meant no harm and already knew about her. She understood they were from another galaxy. They showed her things that were beyond her imagination. She realized they controlled gravity and that the object was a robot. They explained that direct contact was impossible for humans at their level. She was offered a chance to join a higher civilization but declined. She was then returned to the water and found herself back on shore. She felt no pain or discomfort during this process, as if she were flying.

Article 4: How Is She, That Old Woman?

This section revisits the Novo-Yuldashëvo incident, with the author inquiring about Zakia Miniahmétovna's well-being.

It is revealed that ufologists had advised the Sagidullin family not to use their banya due to a recorded biomagnetic anomaly. The banya had not been used for two months. Zakia Miniahmétovna reported that her heart had not fully recovered since the encounter. She also mentioned that the strangers had given her a strange fabric, which clung to her and squeezed her arms, but it wasn't painful. They told her they would return on "Old New Year's Day" (January 14th) to take her to the 12th century. The strangers then left, not by walking out, but by seemingly floating into the pred-banya. After removing the fabric, Zakia Miniahmétovna rushed out, stumbled, and fell, but an unseen force lifted her and carried her to her home. She felt no pain or discomfort. Her daughters found her on the floor, weak, and initially thought she had fainted from heat. She corrected them, stating, "There was no heat. Two girls came into the bathhouse. Not tall, like girls. I don't know who they were..." Her son-in-law investigated but found no one. The 'gift' was gone, but her galoshes were by the door, and she had arrived home barefoot but with clean feet.

Zakia Miniahmétovna felt weak for two days. The article notes that ufologists had advised against using the banya due to a biomagnetic anomaly. The family had not used it for two months but had recently started again, always during the day and not alone. She also mentioned a plan to travel to Sterlitamak for the Old New Year, possibly to avoid further complications, but her family advised against it, saying the visitors would find her wherever she went.

When asked if the visitors had returned, her son, Irek, explained that two nights prior, while he was on the veranda, he saw bright, yellowish, glowing blocks jumping above the woodshed. He felt uneasy and went to his brother's house.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue strongly focuses on UFO sightings and encounters with non-human entities, presenting them as credible events investigated by scientific commissions and witnessed by ordinary people. The tone is one of serious inquiry into paranormal phenomena, encouraging readers to report their own experiences. The magazine appears to validate these accounts, presenting them without overt skepticism, and highlighting the potential for extraterrestrial contact and even time travel.

This issue of the magazine "Аномалия" (Anomaly) from 1990 focuses on themes of UFOs, extraterrestrial contact, and cosmic security. The cover headline, "ВЦ ВЫХОДЯТ НА СВЯЗЬ" (UFOs Make Contact), sets the tone for the content, which includes witness testimonies and reports on international conferences addressing these topics.

Witness Testimony: Glowing Letters

The issue features a detailed account from a witness, Закия Миниахметовна, who describes an unusual experience. After noticing a strange glow in her veranda, she investigated and found that the electrical wiring was intact, but a light seemed to be 'playing' on its own. Later that night, around 2 AM, she was drawn to the window and saw glowing letters appearing and disappearing outside, about three to four meters away. She recalls that one word was formed, followed by another, and then a third. When asked to recall the words, she remembered the first letter well, which she wrote down as a Latin cursive 'l'. She also recalled the last word, which she described as a strange mix of Russian and Latin letters, interpretable as a distorted version of the word "привет" (hello).

This event is linked to a previous report in the newspaper from November 4th about a 'flying saucer' appearing over the village. The 'flying saucer' was last seen on the night of January 1st.

The witness's account also touches upon a previous promise from an extraterrestrial entity to return on 'Old New Year.' The article explores the interpretation of this promise, questioning whether aliens are also subject to such commitments and suggesting that their understanding of time might differ from ours. It is also speculated that they might have appeared but chose not to reveal themselves due to the public gathering.

International Conference: 'Dialogue with the Universe'

The magazine reports on an international conference held in Frankfurt-am-Main, West Germany, in late 1989, titled "Dialogue with the Universe." The conference aimed to address problems related to communication with extraterrestrial intelligence. An outcome of this conference was a document, a kind of appeal to governments and peoples worldwide.

The article highlights the growing body of information about UFOs and their occupants, who are reportedly sharing this knowledge globally to prepare humanity for a new understanding. Several conference report titles are mentioned, including "Extraterrestrial Life Among Us," "Aliens in Peru," "UFOs in South America," "Cosmology for the New Age," "We Have Discovered Alien Bases on the Moon," and "Cosmic World or Cosmic War."

A central theme of the conference was unity – the unification of earthlings and all beings in the universe. However, the conference also addressed the escalating global conflict, described as a "cancerous tumor," leading to bloodshed and destruction of the planet's resources. In this context, the organizing committee presented a resolution that included a preamble about a planned military confrontation with an "alien" intelligence. A quote from a 1987 UN speech by then-US President R. Reagan is cited: "I think, how quickly all our world-famous contradictions would disappear if we were faced with an invasion of aliens to our Earth."

Resolution on Cosmic War Prevention

The conference resolution, titled "Means for Preventing a Fatal Cosmic War for Humanity, Possible During Defensive Confrontation with Alien Forces of Extraterrestrial Origin," outlines specific actions. It calls for:

1. Convening an international congress on security, involving all nations, their military and security forces, scientists studying space, national academies of science, and prominent ufologists, to coordinate actions.
2. Immediately ceasing military actions and the shelling of encountered UFOs.
3. Recognizing the forty years of unofficial UFO research.

The resolution argues that such a congress could satisfy public demand for factual information on UFOs. It stresses that the safety of the space age and the resolution of global problems require clarity on humanity's relationship with "alien" forces, rather than risking civilization and plunging the "Star World" into a galactic "Hell" through militaristic actions.

The resolution was signed by representatives of the Soviet delegation, including TASS correspondent S. Bulanцев (Moscow), researcher Yu. Rylkin from Tomsk, and psychologist V. Nagibin from Kalinin.

Editorial Stance and Recurring Themes

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of paranormal phenomena, particularly UFOs and alien contact, with broader societal and geopolitical issues. There's a recurring theme of humanity's estrangement from nature and the potential consequences of its technological advancement without spiritual or ecological awareness. The "Dialogue with the Universe" conference and its resolution reflect a growing concern within certain circles about potential extraterrestrial threats and the need for a unified global response, moving away from internal conflicts towards a shared cosmic destiny. The publication seems to advocate for a more open and less militaristic approach to understanding and interacting with potential extraterrestrial intelligence, emphasizing the need for knowledge and dialogue over confrontation.

The issue also includes a section titled "What do angels and UFOs have in common?" and poses the question, "We will find out everything someday," suggesting an ongoing exploration of the mysteries surrounding these phenomena and their potential connections to other unexplained events or beliefs.

This issue of 'UFO' magazine, identified by its cover headline "WHAT DO ANGELS AND UFOs HAVE IN COMMON?", delves into the intriguing parallels between historical accounts of angelic visitations and modern UFO sightings. The magazine explores whether these phenomena are distinct or interconnected, presenting a series of case studies and eyewitness testimonies.

Historical Sightings of Winged Beings

The article begins by recounting early sightings of unusual aerial phenomena and winged entities. On September 18, 1877, enormous winged creatures were reportedly seen over Brooklyn. Half a century later, in 1922, round flying apparatuses and eight-foot winged beings were observed in Nebraska. In 1946, wingless winged creatures were reported flying over Scandinavia. A notable incident occurred on November 16, 1963, in Kent, England, where four teenagers claimed to have seen a brightly shining sphere from which an enormous, headless, winged creature, resembling a butterfly, emerged. Earlier, a six-to-seven-foot-tall winged human was observed over Houston, Texas, during a period when UFO sightings were frequent in the area. Between November 1966 and the end of 1967, over a hundred people in West Virginia, USA, reported seeing a giant winged creature with glowing red eyes. The author expresses conviction that these witnesses genuinely saw something.

The Fatima Apparitions

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the Fatima apparitions in Portugal. The narrative traces the events starting in 1915, when four girls near Cabeço saw a white, sheet-like figure hovering in the air, which they described as having no visible head or hands. In 1916, one of these girls, Lucia Ebobora, and other children encountered a bright light that materialized into the shape of a transparent youth, who identified himself as the Angel of Peace and asked them to pray. The most famous event occurred on May 13, 1917, in Cova da Iria, near Fatima, when Lucia, along with Jacinta and Francisco Marto, witnessed a three-foot-tall, light-green sphere in the sky. Inside was a being in a shining white robe with a face so radiant it was painful to look at. This figure, identifying herself as the Virgin Mary, requested monthly visits for six months, promising to reveal her identity and perform a miracle.

The apparitions gained significant attention, and by October 13, 1917, an estimated 70,000 people gathered at Cova da Iria. Despite poor weather, many witnessed a spectacular event. The 'Virgin' appeared again, this time holding an infant and identifying herself as the Mother of God, stating that the war would soon end. Following this, a large, spinning silver disc descended from the sky, accompanied by a shower of 'angelic hair' that quickly dissipated. The article notes that many in the crowd experienced a wave of heat, suggesting it may have caused miraculous healings. The event was documented by numerous journalists and scientists, though photographic evidence is scarce.

Other Apparitions and Encounters

The magazine also touches upon other alleged encounters. In 1915, Lucia reportedly had an earlier, more cautious contact with a strange figure in the sky. In 1917, a similar event occurred in Cova da Iria, where a shining sphere appeared and a faceless being communicated telepathically with the children. The article suggests that these events, particularly those involving children, might be carefully orchestrated demonstrations designed to influence religious beliefs.

In 1961, four girls in Garabandal, Spain, reported seeing an 'angel' resembling a nine-year-old boy in a blue robe. In 1968, six Canadian girls in Quebec claimed to have seen the Virgin Mary, described as a shining figure. In 1969, a seven-year-old girl in Uruapan, Mexico, encountered a woman who materialized from a cedar tree, identifying herself as Our Lady of Guadalupe.

Interpretation and Conclusion

The article posits that these phenomena, whether angelic or UFO-related, might be manifestations of a single underlying reality. It suggests that the beings involved may adapt their appearance to fit the cultural and religious expectations of the witnesses. The author raises the possibility that the human brain can be induced to hallucinate, and that many such 'contacts' might be psychological rather than physical events. The article concludes by suggesting that if UFOs exist, they might be 'chalkboards on which the future of humanity is written,' but questions the reality of these phenomena, leaning towards the interpretation of mass hallucination or a sophisticated form of psychological manipulation, especially when occurring in a religious context.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the perceived overlap between religious apparitions (angels, the Virgin Mary) and UFO sightings, the role of eyewitness testimony, and the potential for psychological explanations for these phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, exploring the possibility of a connection between the supernatural and the extraterrestrial while also considering the power of suggestion and the human mind's capacity for hallucination. The magazine seems to advocate for a unified approach to studying these diverse phenomena, rather than isolating them into separate categories like demonology, angelology, theology, and ufology.

This issue of "Nauka i Religiya" (Science and Religion) from 1990 delves into the complex and often controversial topic of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) and related phenomena. It explores various perspectives, from government investigations and scientific analysis to potential religious and even demonic interpretations.

The CIA Panel and Project Blue Book

The article begins by discussing a 1953 meeting convened by the CIA, bringing together leading scientists to analyze UFO evidence gathered by Captain Edward J. Ruppelt and his team during the US Air Force's "Project Blue Book." The resulting report, kept secret for 13 years and released in 1966, featured statements from renowned scientists, including Nobel laureates. The commission concluded that the vast majority of reported sightings lacked scientific value and did not warrant the resources spent on their investigation. However, they acknowledged that the primary concern for the military was whether these objects posed a threat to national security, a question that remained unanswered. The commission also proposed a program to debunk UFO sightings to curb public excitement and counter potential "hostile propaganda."

Despite the official stance, the article suggests that intelligence agencies likely continued their own investigations discreetly. The BBC, in line with the program, closed its archives to researchers for many years.

Independent Research and Challenging Hypotheses

Independent research, including that of the author and the BBC's investigations in the early 1950s, indicated that many UFO observations contradicted themselves. The article posits that while individual sightings may be disparate, the sheer volume of reports suggests a real phenomenon. It acknowledges that many objects in the sky go unnoticed, including unusual clouds, birds, or even conventional aircraft. However, it also highlights the existence of objects invisible to the naked eye but detectable by radar or by individuals sensitive to unknown electromagnetic sources.

The text warns against dismissing even a small percentage of observations, especially given the vast number of potentially habitable planets in our galaxy. The author suggests that ignoring UFOs could leave humanity unprepared for potential future scenarios, including an "invasion from another world."

Physical evidence, such as clear landing traces, points to the objects being real machines. Theories about anti-gravity and unusual propulsion methods are discussed, with the possibility raised that these objects might not be subject to Earth's gravity and could enter our reality through instantaneous manipulation of electromagnetic energy.

The Dilemma: Paraphysical vs. Extraterrestrial

The issue presents a central dilemma: while many facts and physical effects of UFO phenomena suggest a paraphysical nature, they do not conform to known natural laws. The article quotes contacts with UFO beings who are described as liars and excellent actors, suggesting that UFO manifestations might be a variation of an age-old demonic phenomenon. If ignored, the author speculates, UFOs might disappear like medieval vampires.

Alternatively, the article considers the possibility of an alien intelligence with a vastly different temporal cycle, planning an intervention in our world over thousands of years. This scenario would necessitate a psychological warfare campaign to sow confusion and disbelief in the reality of UFOs. The author notes that some ufologists contribute to this confusion by portraying UFO occupants as benevolent "Elder Brothers" from other galaxies.

John Keel's Contributions

The writings of John A. Keel are extensively referenced. Keel is credited with challenging the prevailing extraterrestrial hypothesis by criticizing the "monomaniacal" adherence to it by some ufologists. He argues that this narrow focus hinders objective research. Keel is particularly interested in "soft" UFO objects, which he believes are more significant than the "hard" ones, which he views as decoys. He notes witness accounts describing objects that change shape and size, and that some witnesses felt the objects were alive.

Keel's work suggests that UFOs might operate within "ultra-terrestrial" frameworks, implying they are close neighbors separated only by a metaphorical "fence." The article also touches upon the idea that UFOs might be a manifestation of field life forms, as proposed by Academician V. P. Kaznacheev, who suggests studying them from a different scientific perspective.

Historical and Religious Parallels

The concept of external intelligence intervening in human affairs is linked to the foundations of all religions. The article finds echoes of this in ancient Indian, Tibetan, and Egyptian chronicles, particularly referencing Pharaoh Akhenaten's monotheistic reforms and his worship of the sun disk, Aten. The author questions the profound shock that must have compelled the Pharaoh to challenge the established priestly dictatorship.

The Future of Understanding

The issue concludes by noting the increasing number of UFO observations and experiments, leading to diverse hypotheses. It suggests that the sheer volume of facts may soon exceed the limits of current paradigms, potentially leading to a "breakthrough" in our understanding of ourselves and our place in the universe. The article quotes Keel's final thoughts from his book, implying that the truth about these phenomena will eventually be revealed.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the persistent mystery of UFOs, the tension between scientific inquiry and religious belief, the role of government secrecy in obscuring information, and the psychological impact of these phenomena on individuals and society. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging a critical examination of all evidence and hypotheses, while cautioning against dogmatism and the dismissal of any possibility, however unconventional.

Classification of UFOs and Humanoids

Accompanying the text are illustrations depicting various observed humanoid types and a classification of different UFO shapes, sourced from the journal "New Scientist" in England. These visual aids provide a catalog of reported sightings, ranging from conventional disc shapes to more exotic forms and humanoid figures described by witnesses.

This is an issue of a Russian-language magazine focused on UFOs and related phenomena. The cover date is October 29, 1990, and it was published by the ЦК КП Белоруссии (Central Committee of the Communist Party of Belarus) in Minsk. The price of the issue was 4 rubles and 85 kopecks.

Contents

The magazine features a detailed table of contents, indicating a wide range of articles and sections dedicated to the study of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) and potential extraterrestrial life.

Hypotheses on the Nature of UFOs

This section explores various theories and scientific considerations regarding UFOs. Titles include "Flying Reality," "Seven Bricks for the Temple of the Universe," and "A Stone of Stumbling in Physics." It also addresses sightings such as "UFOs from the Summit of Jomolungma," "This is a Warning," and "A Mysterious Find." The section "What if without prejudice?" suggests an open-minded approach to the subject.

Contacts of the 1st Kind

This part of the magazine focuses on alleged direct encounters with UFOs and their occupants. It includes reports like "Aliens over Belgium," "Something like 'hats' flew away," "The 'Saucer' did not let us into school," "Incorrect UFOs," "A 'Flying Saucer' over Leningrad," "Nautilus without Captain Nemo," "Under 'Convoy'," "The Militia is on the Trail," "Balls of All Tastes," and "The Light over the Lake." The article "'She threw back the curtain, and here I am...'" likely describes a personal encounter.

Contacts of the 2nd Kind

This section appears to cover phenomena related to UFOs that do not involve direct physical contact, such as observations and indirect effects. Articles include "Field of Wonders," "Stars Approached," "Duel with a UFO," "The Mystery of Seven Arabic Digits," and "Who is the Master in the Sky?"

Contacts of the 3rd Kind

This part of the magazine likely deals with more profound or direct interactions, possibly including humanoids or advanced technology. Topics covered are "Humanoids," "An Incredible Story of the Hill Family," "Gift from a Cosmic Guest?", "They Control Gravity," "You are awaited... in the XII century," and "How is she there, that Grandma?"

Conferences, Symposia, Exhibitions

This final section seems to cover events and discussions related to the topic. Titles include "Dialogue with the Universe," "UFOs are Getting in Touch," "What do Angels and UFOs have in Common?", and "Someday we will know everything."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the phenomenon of UFOs from multiple angles, ranging from scientific hypotheses and physical explanations to personal accounts of encounters and alleged alien interactions. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging readers to consider various possibilities regarding UFOs and extraterrestrial life, while also presenting specific reported incidents and theories. The inclusion of 'Contacts of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Kind' suggests a structured approach to categorizing different types of UFO-related experiences. The magazine also touches upon broader themes such as the nature of the universe, advanced technology (like gravity control), and even speculative ideas about future timelines.