Fenid UFO za i protiv - Vol 2 No 1 - 1990 - ver - 2

Magazine Overview

This issue of the magazine, titled "Феномен НЛО: За и против. Исторический ракурс" (UFO Phenomenon: For and Against. Historical Perspective), is the first collection of its kind, published by the "Fenid" Club of Fundamental Natural Science Ideas in Gomel in 1990. It is designated as Issue 2, Collection 1.

The magazine's cover features a prominent logo, the title "Фенид" (Fenid), and an illustration of two robed figures with halos. The main headline announces "НЛО: ЗА И ПРОТИВ • ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ РАКУРС" (UFOs: For and Against. Historical Perspective).

Editorial and Introduction

The "To the Reader" section (К ЧИТАТЕЛЮ) frames the UFO phenomenon as a breakthrough in the era of glasnost, challenging materialistic views. It notes that the ban on reporting UFO sightings, witnessed by thousands, has become a relic of the past. The article references past incidents like the "Petrozavodsk wonder" and a report in "Trud" about a flight incident, both of which faced editorial repercussions for their publication.

The introduction highlights the surge of interest in UFOs and related phenomena such as levitation, poltergeist activity, and telekinesis, which has spurred numerous hypotheses. The magazine aims to present interesting materials from recent publications alongside original articles by scientists, inviting readers to participate in a dialogue that will continue in future issues. Readers are encouraged to share their observations and ideas, which could contribute to scientific understanding.

The publication is funded by the proceeds from a series of six collections, supporting the research activities of the "Fenid" Club. This club is described as a union of scientists seeking to overcome dogmatism and rigidity in scientific development, fostering an environment for testing unconventional ideas.

Articles and Features

"Mysteries of the Universe – Nearby" (ЗАГАДКИ ВСЕЛЕННОЙ – РЯДОМ)

This section features an interview or discussion with Soviet writer-philosopher Alexander Kazantsev, who reflects on unexplained natural phenomena. Kazantsev's recent book, "Klokochushchaya Pustota" (Bubbling Void), explores hypotheses about the origins of European civilization, including the idea of contact with extraterrestrials.

Kazantsev discusses the figure of Cyrano de Bergerac, a writer and philosopher who, in his treatise "A Journey to the Moon," claimed to have had contact with an alien named Tristan Loremitt. Kazantsev expresses belief in this contact, describing Loremitt as belonging to a "nosoloboy" (snouted) race, and mentions the discovery of a death mask of one of these beings in Latin America. Loremitt reportedly identified himself as the "Demon of Socrates," referring to Socrates' "second self." The discussion touches upon the paradox of Loremitt's potential longevity and the implications of such paleocontacts.

Kazantsev's novel-hypothesis suggests that the "Demon of Socrates" could have appeared millennia later, explained by Einstein's theory of relativity. He posits that alien contact fully accounts for Cyrano de Bergerac's predictions about television, radio, electric lamps, multi-stage spacecraft, parachutes, and even cellular structures and blood components.

The Tunguska Event and Other Anomalies

The magazine delves into the Tunguska event, with Kazantsev proposing a theory that the "Vashka fragment" is a piece of the Tunguska cosmic body. He suggests that the explosion was so powerful it propelled a fragment to a great distance. The article also mentions ten objects discovered in orbit in 1967 by American astronomer John Bigsby, which are believed to have originated from an extraterrestrial spacecraft.

An account is given of a metallic fragment found on the Vashka River in 1976. This fragment, described as a rare earth metal alloy (cerium, lanthanum, neodymium) of unusual purity and estimated age between 30 and 100,000 years, is considered evidence of artificial origin. Its shape suggests it might have been part of a ring, sphere, or cylinder approximately 1.2 meters in diameter, possessing unique magnetic properties.

The article discusses John Bigsby's 1967 discovery of ten Earth satellites with peculiar orbits. These satellites, which had been together until December 18, 1955, then separated, leading to speculation about an explosion. Soviet scientist Sergey Bozhich proposed that an alien starship exploded, previously orbiting Earth.

A reconstruction of a hypothetical scenario suggests that a large alien spacecraft entered the solar system in 1908. Its landing module crashed near Podkamennaya Tunguska. The main starship, described as a "black starship" that absorbed energy, remained in Earth orbit. After 47 years, its fuel depleted, and to avoid a catastrophic impact, the ship's automatons initiated self-destruction. The article speculates that this event, rather than a natural phenomenon, caused the Tunguska anomalies.

Future Exploration

The magazine concludes by suggesting that an international expedition to investigate these ten orbital fragments, particularly the largest one, could be more feasible than a manned mission to Mars. These fragments are presented as potential keys to understanding the mysteries of the universe, lying "nearby" and accessible if one "reaches out."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine strongly advocates for open-minded scientific inquiry into unexplained phenomena, including UFOs, levitation, and telekinesis. It challenges the prevailing materialistic worldview and encourages the exploration of unconventional hypotheses. The editorial stance is one of promoting research and discussion on topics often relegated to the fringes of science, positioning these mysteries as accessible and worthy of investigation. The "Fenid" Club itself is presented as an organization dedicated to fostering such an environment for scientific exploration, free from rigid dogma.

This issue of "Ufology Issues a Challenge" (УФОЛОГИЯ БРОСАЕТ ВЫЗОВ), published in 1989, delves into various hypotheses regarding the nature of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs). The cover headline, "Hypotheses on the Nature of UFOs" (ГИПОТЕЗЫ О ПРИРОДЕ НЛО), sets the stage for an exploration of this enigmatic phenomenon.

Felix Ziegel: A Pioneer in Russian Ufology

The article begins by introducing Felix Yuryevich Ziegel as a pivotal figure in the study of UFOs in Russia. He is credited with being a pioneer and standing at the origin of discussions that have captured the attention of millions. Ziegel is described as a calm debater who urged opponents to set aside prejudice and calmly examine the facts related to UFOs. An anecdote illustrates his reaction to a hasty explanation of the 1977 Petrozavodsk aerial mystery, where he quipped that calling it an 'unusual meteorite' was like calling wood 'iron'. Subsequent research, the article notes, supported Ziegel's stance.

Ziegel's unpublished article from 1982, "Some Problems of Modern Ufology," is quoted. In it, he states his long-held adherence to the Extraterrestrial Hypothesis (ETH), finding it the most convincing among various explanations. However, he also expresses a desire for truth over adherence to the idea of 'visitors'. Ziegel questions the intense interest of extraterrestrial civilizations in Earth, given its insignificance in the galaxy, and the vast number of unexplained UFOs. He speculates that interstellar travel might be possible through four-dimensional space, referencing W. Corliss's work. Yet, he poses critical questions about the purpose and influence of these potential visitors throughout human history.

Alternative Hypotheses and Theories

The magazine explores other perspectives on UFOs. One theory suggests that the observed humanoid figures might represent future humans, evolved over tens of millions of years into three-fingered dwarfs with disproportionately large, spherical skulls, a concept that aligns with some eyewitness descriptions of humanoids. The article also touches upon the idea of 'parallel worlds' or 'multiverses', suggesting that interdimensional travel might be a more plausible explanation for UFO phenomena than conventional interstellar travel.

Several concise hypotheses about UFOs are presented:

1. Extraterrestrial Civilizations: UFOs are seen as craft from various extraterrestrial civilizations, explaining their diverse designs. These could be piloted ships or automated probes, possibly even holographic robots.
2. Subconscious Imagination: UFO sightings are interpreted as a subconscious play of imagination, where the brain misinterprets rapid atmospheric phenomena, leading to distorted perceptions.
3. Parallel Space-Time: Flying saucers are not from distant planets but are neighbors from another space-time continuum, possibly reflections or traces of processes occurring in parallel worlds.
4. New Life Forms: UFOs might represent a new form of intelligent life, possibly based on silicon or plasma, existing in environments like stars or interstellar clouds.
5. Energetic Processes: UFOs could be products of unknown energetic processes that create illusions of visual, spatial, and temporal distortions. Italian scientist Lucian Baccone's research on invisible biophysical structures with luminous properties is mentioned.

Research Programs and Classification

The issue discusses the evolution of UFO research, noting that the phenomenon has become a socio-cultural event, especially after 1947 with K. Arnold's sighting. Early 'hypotheses' were more like 'group beliefs' (e.g., UFOs are nonsense or a product of the KGB) rather than scientific theories.

Three main research programs are outlined:

• Subjectivist (S) Program: Focused on explaining UFOs through sensory and psychological anomalies.
• 'Artificial' (I) Program: Lacked scientific rigor.
• 'Natural' (E) Program: Initiated by D. Menzel, it viewed UFOs as ordinary objects under unusual conditions or atmospheric effects. This program was influenced by a 'social order' to debunk the 'myth of alien ships', as recommended by a 1953 US Air Force commission.

Later, the "objectivist" (O) program, championed by J. Vallee, emerged. This approach emphasizes collecting and analyzing reliable reports to understand the characteristics of UFOs and build a theoretical model. J. Allen Hynek's classification system is also detailed, dividing sightings into 'distant' and 'close' encounters. Distant sightings include 'daytime discs' and 'night lights,' while close encounters are categorized into Type I (observation without physical effects), Type II (with physical effects), and Type III (involving pilots or humanoids).

Conclusion

The article concludes by stating that ufology challenges science, and within the existing paradigm, the facts gathered are often inexplicable. However, this does not negate the existence of these facts, even if explanations are not yet forthcoming. The ongoing research and the growing number of investigators suggest that the search for understanding UFOs will continue to deepen and expand.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the mystery of UFOs, the scientific and pseudoscientific approaches to their study, and the persistent questions about their origin and purpose. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, acknowledging the unexplained aspects of the phenomenon while critically examining various hypotheses, from the extraterrestrial to those involving parallel dimensions and psychological interpretations. There is a clear respect for the pioneering work of Felix Ziegel and an emphasis on rigorous research methodologies, as exemplified by the work of J. Allen Hynek and J. Vallee.

This issue of "Nature and Man" from 1989 delves into the complex and often mysterious phenomenon of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs), exploring various hypotheses and their implications for our understanding of science, history, and the universe. The content is primarily in Russian.

The UFO Problem and Scientific Hypotheses The issue begins by referencing a symposium by the American Association for the Advancement of Science dedicated to the UFO problem. It notes that while many speakers focused on criticizing the 'extraterrestrial' hypothesis, the central issue remained the nature of UFOs themselves. A prevailing opinion was that the UFO phenomenon contains an 'empirical residue' that cannot be explained by known phenomena, requiring new theoretical explanations. The 'extraterrestrial artificial' (ВЦ) hypothesis, suggesting UFOs are of non-human artificial origin, is considered scientific due to its discussion in scientific periodicals. However, the article critiques this hypothesis for leading to a research dead end, as it relies on the 'inscrutability of the ways' and 'incomprehensibility' of alien technology for Earth science. For the 'ВЦ-program' to compete with other research programs, a detailed theory of contact, particularly direct contact, is needed to predict the behavior of alien probes.

The article points out a general weakness in all UFO hypotheses: none have successfully predicted a new, previously unknown property of the phenomenon. Even when a hypothesis explains some characteristics of an object, it often fails to account for other observed properties.

Historical and Mythological Evidence for UFOs The second article, "Are We Living Under Control?", attempts to unravel the mystery of UFOs by examining historical facts and human myths. It suggests that myths of 'giant silver airborne ships' among North American Indians bear striking resemblances to UFO descriptions, including details like 'wheels' and 'flames.' Peruvian myths speak of celestial origins and metallic eggs from which humans emerged. The article highlights that studying myths can reveal insights into the behavior of 'sky dwellers.'

Chronicles from various countries are cited as containing descriptions of 'airborne ships' and 'celestial and airborne carriages' with remarkable maneuverability. Examples include ancient Indian literature, Tibetan books, and Roman history from 218 BC, which mentions 'fiery lamps' and a 'disc' hovering in the sky. A three-and-a-half-thousand-year-old record from Pharaoh Thutmose III's chronicles describes a 'fiery circle.'

The text also points to the advanced astronomical knowledge of ancient peoples. The Dogon people of Africa are mentioned for their understanding of celestial bodies, the universe's infinity, and its inhabitants, including their knowledge of Sirius-B as the 'smallest and heaviest of all stars.' A Georgian document from 1564 reportedly describes a star near Mars with an orbit of 24,000 kilometers, remarkably close to the current orbit of Mars's satellite.

Furthermore, the issue touches upon ancient technological achievements, such as a device found near Baghdad identified as an 'electric battery' and similar finds by an American archaeological expedition. The article questions whether Sumerian jewelers could have known electrolysis, given these discoveries. It also mentions a 13.5-meter-high 'Great Buddha' statue in Kamakura, Japan, cast in the 12th century from seven parts, with visible welding seams, raising questions about the possibility of electric welding in that era. The author suggests these are not necessarily the work of advanced alien civilizations but perhaps the transmission of knowledge in an accessible form.

These facts, the article argues, point to unusual knowledge and phenomena in the distant past that cannot be explained by earthly causes. Historians, archaeologists, and ethnographers find remarkable coincidences across different cultures separated by vast distances. While some attribute this to common laws of human development, others suggest accidental contacts or the influence of 'common teachers' who established a unified human culture, including language, writing, and architecture.

The article proposes that while individual strange phenomena of the past might be explained away with difficulty, their collection suggests a hypothesis of constant observation of Earth by an extraterrestrial civilization. The term 'paleocontact' is discussed, noting its current perception as improbable and short-lived, yet the evidence might suggest a more prolonged interaction.

The Nature of Time and its Connection to UFOs A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to the concept of time and its potential connection to UFO phenomena, particularly through the work of astronomer N.A. Kozyrev. The article posits that time has a 'flow' and a 'density.' While time's flow is measured by clocks, its density is measured by a galvanometer. Experiments are described where changes in physical environments (like dissolving sugar or evaporating acetone) or celestial events (like a lunar eclipse) cause measurable changes in time density, detected by sensitive instruments even across vast distances.

This concept of time density's instantaneous propagation is presented as a revolutionary idea. It suggests the possibility of establishing instant contact with extraterrestrial civilizations light-years away, akin to a telephone conversation. Experiments at the Pulkovo Observatory are cited, where a galvanometer detected a surge in time density from a star's calculated future position, even though the star's light would take years to reach Earth. This suggests that time density travels instantaneously, allowing for detection of celestial bodies at their new, unseen locations.

Another hypothesis, presented in a collection of articles edited by V.N. Pushkin, proposes that thinking beings create an 'information field' in the universe, analogous to gravitational fields. Individual information fields interact and connect through a common field. Human acupuncture points are suggested as points of exit into this field. This theory is supported by an experiment in Novosibirsk where microbes in sealed flasks, one healthy and one infected, led to the infection of healthy microbes when placed near each other, suggesting a non-contact transmission of information.

N.A. Kozyrev is quoted as stating that there isn't a special 'information field' but rather observed 'effects of time.' He suggests that the brain can emit and receive 'waves of time density,' which carry information instantaneously and are not shielded by metal. This phenomenon acts as a bridge between intangible information and matter.

Kozyrev's Hypothesis and Interstellar Travel Kozyrev's hypothesis links entropy (disorganization of matter) to time density. Changes in entropy lead to waves of time density, which can be influenced by energy. The theory of relativity states that time and space are interconnected. Based on these interconnections, a model for hypothetical interstellar travel is proposed. This model involves the release of enormous energy (likely from matter-antimatter annihilation), which alters entropy, leading to a change in time density. Time density, in turn, affects space, causing it to rarefy or 'dissolve.' A spaceship utilizing this process would disappear into 'non-space,' becoming invisible. While in this state, it would be safe from collisions, with other celestial bodies seemingly avoiding it.

'Non-space' is described as a state where dimensions cease to exist. A ship in non-space could reorient itself and reappear in any chosen point in the 'metagalaxy' or even outside it. The entire journey between stars would take mere seconds, as the ship essentially transitions from one space to another without conventional travel.

UFOs as Extraterrestrial Ships The article then connects these concepts to UFOs, suggesting they are extraterrestrial ships operating within a state of compressed space. The process of space compression is achieved through annihilation reactions. Byproducts of this reaction, such as antimatter particles and rare earth elements, contribute to the glowing atmosphere of the UFO. Any matter coming into contact with the glowing UFO is said to turn into atoms.

Many researchers note the similarity between UFOs and ball lightning (шаровая молния - ШМ). The Ashby-Whitehead hypothesis suggests ball lightning is a particle of antimatter. The article explains that when antimatter encounters Earth's atmosphere, the initial reaction heats the surrounding gas, reducing the reaction rate and creating a self-regulating system. This hypothesis is seen as explaining many properties of ball lightning.

The article addresses the question of how antimatter enters Earth's atmosphere. If UFOs use annihilation reactions, then the shedding of antimatter particles could explain phenomena like small, melted craters observed after UFO sightings. Silver clouds and ball lightning are presented as indicators of UFO presence and flight in Earth's atmosphere.

Conclusion and Future Implications The issue concludes by stating that current phenomena are occurring that cannot be explained by earthly causes. Given that modern science does not deny the possibility of intelligent life on other planets, especially civilizations far more advanced than ours, the observed anomalies are logically attributed to the actions of a 'higher intelligence.'

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the mystery of UFOs, the potential for extraterrestrial intelligence, and unconventional scientific theories concerning time, space, and information. The articles explore historical anomalies, mythological accounts, and speculative physics to propose explanations for these phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be open to exploring these unconventional ideas, presenting them as plausible hypotheses that warrant further investigation, even if they challenge current scientific paradigms. The underlying message suggests that humanity may be part of a larger cosmic interaction, possibly under observation or influence from advanced extraterrestrial civilizations.

Stonehange – A Message to the Future

The final section, titled "Stonehenge – A Message to the Future," briefly mentions the presence of strange cyclopean structures like sphinxes, pyramids, and idols scattered across the planet, hinting at a connection to extraterrestrial influence or ancient knowledge transmission.

This issue of "Rabochaya Tribuna" from 1990 features a prominent article discussing the enigmatic structure of Stonehenge and exploring theories of ancient astronauts and historical unexplained aerial phenomena (UAPs).

Stonehenge: An Ancient Computer?

The lead article, based on an interview with V. Komissarov, a candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, presents a sensational claim: Stonehenge was not built for primitive calculations but for displaying video information. Komissarov likens it to a 'stone EVM' (electronic computing machine). He elaborates that the structure's design, with its circular arrangement of stones and earthworks, contains encoded information. He suggests that the curves seen on a stone disk could represent spiral galaxies or magnetic fields of a planet. The article highlights the precise astronomical alignments of Stonehenge, noting that its construction implies knowledge of Earth being a sphere, even a flattened one, thousands of years before our era. Furthermore, the rings of Stonehenge are said to model the orbits of planets in the Solar System, suggesting there might be 12 planets, including the hypothetical Phaeton. Komissarov also claims that the structure encodes atomic structures, the periodic table, the speed of light, and the method for calculating pi. He posits that the weights of trilithon and sarsen stones correspond to the masses of deuterium, protons, and electrons. The mathematical analysis of Stonehenge's plan, connecting nodal points with lines, revealed a grid resembling the space partitioning used in solving differential equations with finite elements.

Komissarov believes Stonehenge is a message from the past, waiting for humanity to decipher it, and that the current information is a hint to seek further understanding. The article also touches upon a potential connection between Stonehenge and the Sphinx, suggesting that by inputting different conditions into the mathematical models, the computer generated images resembling the Sphinx.

Cosmic Crew: Jesus, Zhang Daoling, and Quetzalcoatl

Another significant section of the magazine explores the theory that extraterrestrial visitors, or 'cosmonauts,' have visited Earth throughout history. Citing authors like Carl Sagan and V. Avinsky, the article suggests multiple 'landings' occurred in the 3rd millennium BC and later. V. Zaitsev is presented as a proponent of a two-stage 'cosmic descent' to Earth: the first for 'intimidation' and the second for 'educational purposes.'

According to M. Agrest, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah might have been an act by cosmonauts to eliminate 'centers of sexual perversion' and establish concepts of 'divine fear' and 'divine wisdom.' This 'action' is believed to have extended to India and South America.

The second expedition, occurring around the beginning of our era, aimed to promote high moral standards. The article identifies the crew members as Jesus, Zhang Daoling, and Quetzalcoatl. Jesus's earthly life, characterized by kindness, tolerance, and his claims of a heavenly kingdom, is presented as evidence of his extraterrestrial origin. Similarly, Zhang Daoling, the founder of a Taoist sect in China, is portrayed as having a similar role in the East. The article notes the difficulty in finding information about Zhang Daoling, who lived in the 1st-2nd centuries AD and was revered as a 'heavenly teacher.'

Quetzalcoatl, the feathered serpent deity of Mesoamerican cultures, is also discussed. His association with crafts, calendars, and writing, and the archaeological findings at Chichen Itza, suggest he was a leader or sage who was later deified. The article questions the historical accuracy of legends, particularly regarding Quetzalcoatl's birth and the timeline of his existence.

Zaitsev's hypothesis that these three figures were part of the same cosmic crew, landing in different major cultural centers (South America, Indochina, and the Middle East), is presented. However, the article points out inconsistencies: Jesus's spiritual kingdom versus Zhang Daoling's establishment of a worldly state, and Quetzalcoatl's promotion of knowledge alongside a practice of human sacrifice. The temporal discrepancies between their lives also make a single crew theory seem improbable.

Historical Accounts of Unexplained Phenomena

The magazine also includes a section titled "Written by Pen," which compiles historical records of celestial phenomena and sightings that could be interpreted as UAPs. It mentions ancient Romans and other cultures attempting to predict the future based on celestial signs. Examples include:

• 222 BC: Pliny describes three moons appearing in the sky.
• 218 BC: Strange beings in white clothes were seen near Amiterno, and fiery bodies appeared in Pranaeste.
• Undated: A strange shield covered the sky in Arpa, and the Moon appeared to fight the Sun.
• 214 BC: People were seen in the sky over Adria.
• 213 BC: Dio Cassius reports that in Armenia and parts of Italy, the night was illuminated by three moons.
• 175 BC: A celestial body simultaneously appeared as three suns, and several stars flew across the sky.
• 91 BC: A golden fiery ball descended from the sky near Spoleto, grew larger, then ascended and moved east, appearing larger than the Sun.

Another section, "Flew Always and Everywhere," draws from D. Menzel's book "On Flying Saucers" to present more recent historical accounts:

• October 28, 1865 (France): A pink sphere moved across a gray sky, the size of the Moon, and disappeared.
• November 1, 1886 (Constantinople, Turkey): An oval, brightly glowing object, five times larger than the Moon, was seen. The next morning, a fiery ball with blue and green rays flew low over the water before disappearing.
• May 21, 1646 (Soham, England): A fiery ball fell, burning crops and leaving a sulfurous smell.
• March 1875 (Pueyelli and Towyn, Wales): Multi-colored glowing spheres were observed moving at high speeds.
• August 26, 1894 (Alantera, North Wales): A disk ejected an orange object shaped like a fish, which hovered before disappearing.
• November 22, 1896 (Oakland, California, USA): A cigar-shaped object with wings emitted a bright light and moved at about 20 mph.
• April 11, 1897 (Various US cities): Cigar-shaped objects were reported, with rapid changes in speed and direction, flashing lights, and searchlights.
• April 15, 1897 (Carlinville, Illinois, USA): A cigar-shaped object landed on a farm, was observed for 15 minutes, and then took off.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the enduring mysteries of ancient civilizations, particularly Stonehenge, and the possibility of extraterrestrial involvement in human history. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various theories and historical accounts without necessarily endorsing them as definitive truth. The magazine encourages readers to consider unconventional explanations for historical enigmas and unexplained phenomena, suggesting that ancient myths and structures may hold clues to a broader cosmic context.

This issue of the magazine, identified by page numbers 40-49 and a publication year of 1990, focuses on unidentified flying objects (UFOs), with a particular emphasis on historical sightings and the emerging field of paleoufoology. The cover headline highlights "Unidentified flying objects in the shape of 'cigars' or 'dirigibles'."

Historical Sightings Catalog

The magazine presents a chronological compilation of UFO sightings spanning centuries:

• 1897, April 15: Near Gerard, a cigar-shaped object with a cross-shaped tail was observed by miners.
• 1897, April 11: In Greenberg, Indiana, a cigar-shaped object appeared, moving slowly and later displaying three lights.
• 1290: A manuscript from Ampleforth Abbey describes a silver, disc-shaped object causing fear.
• 1619: Near Pilatus mountain and Fluelen, a fiery, dragon-like object with a long tail emerged from a cave, emitting sparks.
• 1885, February 24: At 37 degrees North latitude and 170 degrees East longitude, a large, luminous object fell into the sea near the ship 'Innerwich', causing it to capsize.
• 1897: In Madrid, Spain, an object exploded in the air, causing damage and panic.
• 1896, November: California witnessed flights of airships with searchlights, including a large, elongated object.
• 1896, December 2: Near San Francisco, a close encounter occurred when an airship landed on the beach, and three beings emerged.
• 1912, November 22: A Zeppelin-type airship, possibly German, appeared over Shiernness, England.

The catalog continues with numerous other historical accounts, including sightings of fiery objects, luminous spheres, eight-sided objects, and disc-shaped craft across Europe, Scotland, Norway, Sweden, Portugal, Italy, France, and the USA, dating from the 17th to the late 19th century.

Paleoufoology and Ancient Evidence

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to paleoufoology, with a focus on the Armenian Highlands. Ufologist Akop Grairovich Tonakanyan has gathered unique data, suggesting that UFOs may have always accompanied humanity, with information available from the 3rd-4th millennium BC. The study of ancient rock carvings (petroglyphs) in Armenia has revealed a world of mysterious and fascinating images.

• Petroglyphs: These carvings, often found high in the mountains, are interpreted as information centers where ancient ancestors stored knowledge. A key theme is cosmic imagery, divided into sections like zodiac calendars, flying people, and flying objects.
• Architectural and Astronomical Knowledge: The magazine notes that early calendars and astronomical knowledge likely emerged around the mid-3rd millennium BC. Some specialists believe this knowledge appeared suddenly. The origin of zodiac signs is also linked to the Armenian Highlands, with scientists like Maunder, Schwartz, and Flammarion suggesting this.
• Depictions of UFOs: The petroglyphs frequently feature a figure interpreted as a "bezoar goat" (symbolizing celestial elements) and a round object resembling a "flying saucer." The magazine argues that these are not mere symbols but realistic depictions of artificial constructions, given their detailed features.
• Ancient Astronauts: Some carvings depict a "flying saucer" with a human figure inside, and a giant in a spacesuit leading normal people towards a "cosmic ship." Other scenes show humanoids, bezoar goats, and rocket-like objects, suggesting a connection between ancient humans and extraterrestrial visitors.
• Modern Comparisons: Tonakanyan's research includes comparisons between ancient petroglyphs and modern UFO photographs from Petrozavodsk and Austria, highlighting striking similarities. Fragments of frescoes from a Georgian church also show oval objects with human faces inside.
• Theories and Skepticism: While acknowledging that many scientists dismiss these hypotheses as too speculative, the magazine asserts that the mystery of UFOs persists and cannot be ignored by science.

Early Aviation and Airships

The issue briefly contrasts the observed aerial phenomena with the nascent stages of aviation. It mentions the Wright brothers' work on gliders in 1897, predating their powered flight in 1903. The appearance of Zeppelin-type airships over England in 1912 is also noted, along with a German government's denial of any secret flights to England.

Broader Cosmic Questions

The magazine concludes by posing broader questions about humanity's place in the universe, citing evidence such as the geometric puzzles of Stonehenge, the advanced astronomical knowledge of certain tribes, the Nazca lines, unexplained radio signals, and the possibility of cosmic forces influencing Earth's history, including catastrophic events like a global flood.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes are historical UFO sightings, the interpretation of ancient artifacts and art as evidence of extraterrestrial contact, and the ongoing mystery of unexplained aerial phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, presenting evidence and theories that suggest humanity may not be alone and that UFOs have a long and complex history, potentially predating recorded civilization. The magazine encourages readers to "Believe your eyes."

This issue of "Nauka i Zhizn" (Science and Life), published in 1990, delves into ancient mysteries, exploring the possibility of advanced ancient technologies, extraterrestrial influences, and unexplained aerial phenomena throughout history. The magazine presents a collection of historical accounts, archaeological findings, and mythological references to support these themes.

Ancient Technologies and Knowledge

The issue begins by drawing parallels between ancient texts and modern technology. It references the "Mahabharata" for descriptions of weapons akin to rocket technology, noting their destructive power and the method of disposal of their remnants in the sea, similar to spent nuclear fuel. A striking piece of evidence cited is a human skeleton found in India exhibiting extreme radioactivity, suggesting exposure to an atomic reactor thousands of years ago. The text also highlights the discovery of clay batteries on the banks of the Tigris River, which, despite being buried for centuries, could still generate enough electricity to light a room, a feat attributed to ancient electrical knowledge.

Further exploration into ancient capabilities includes the surprising appearance of bronze objects in Europe without a preceding copper age, raising questions about how ancient metallurgists acquired the knowledge to create bronze alloys. The Sumerians are presented as having received advanced knowledge, including writing, geometry, and city planning, from a mythical philanthropist named Oanes.

Mythological Beings and Extraterrestrial Visitors

The magazine posits that ancient myths and legends may be accounts of interactions with extraterrestrial beings. The "Book of Enoch" is cited as a text where people received knowledge from "messengers of unknown and distant civilizations." Specific figures like Barakel, Aerodel, and Kokabel are mentioned as teachers of astronomy and divination, while Bochic is credited with inventing the calendar, and Quetzalcoatl with teaching agriculture. The text also mentions Huandi, a "son of heaven" who supposedly came from the constellation Cygnus, taught humans various skills, and later returned to his home planet. His counterpart, Chi-Yu, is described as a four-eyed, six-armed robber who consumed stones and sand.

Ancient Depictions of UFOs and Aerial Phenomena

The issue explores ancient depictions of what are interpreted as unidentified flying objects (UFOs). Aristotle and Pliny are mentioned for their descriptions of "fiery discs" in the sky, with the modern term "flying saucer" attributed to an American in the mid-20th century. The text notes that UFOs have been observed in various locations, including Tibet, New Zealand, Moscow, Bulgaria, and the United States. Specific sightings include a triangular alien spacecraft over Stara Zagora and a stationary disc over Sofia, Bulgaria.

Archaeological Mysteries and Interpretations

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to unusual archaeological finds and their interpretations. A rock carving discovered by N. Shalatonin in Navoi, Uzbekistan, depicts a human figure inside a bulb-shaped object surrounded by flames, supported by figures emerging from a strange animal. While official archaeology initially classified it as a shamanic depiction, an alternative interpretation by Kazantsev suggests it represents a spacecraft with a pilot, with the crew outside wearing strange masks resembling gas respirators.

The article further discusses other mysterious ancient drawings and artifacts. A 14th-century fresco in the Serbian monastery of Visoki Dečani shows a similar "bulb-shaped" craft emitting streams of light. An anonymous artist in 1538 depicted the ascension of Jesus in a streamlined, radiant apparatus with stabilizers, resembling a rocket. The text questions whether these details were mere symbols or representations of actual technology.

Ancient Calendars and Alien Influence

The magazine examines the enigmatic calendars of ancient civilizations, particularly the Maya. It notes that the decipherment of Mayan codices by Yuri Knorozov and subsequent work by Soviet mathematicians revealed calendars with unusual year lengths (260 and 260 days). The article proposes that these calendars, which do not align with Earth's natural cycles, were not of terrestrial origin but were brought by "cosmonauts" from their home planets.

Historical Accounts of Unexplained Phenomena

Numerous historical accounts of unexplained aerial phenomena are presented. A 2000-year-old Sanskrit text describes a "thunderer" flying in a "Vimana," translated as an "air machine," which is metallic, has headlights, and can achieve fantastic speeds, powered by a combination of electrical, chemical, and solar energy. This is interpreted as a description of an alien craft.

Brad Steiger, an author on UFOs, is cited regarding a text describing aliens using a weapon that caused a city to be engulfed in heat, leading to the destruction of armies, forests, and people. This weapon is compared to a laser beam or nuclear bomb, suggesting an extraterrestrial origin.

Another description from a text refers to "starships" equipped with solar energy collectors, capable of becoming invisible, and able to spray poisonous substances. The article also recounts a 1561 event in Nuremberg where residents witnessed numerous spheres, discs, and two large cylinders engaged in aerial combat before crashing in flames. A 1759 account from Karlsbad describes a double circle with a striped surface emitting fiery tongues.

Russian chronicles are also referenced, including a 1663 account from the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery describing a large fiery object moving over Lake Rog, emitting beams of light. A 16th-century chronicle from Vologda describes three suns and a large moon-like phenomenon in the sky. An 1832 entry describes a fiery ball with a glowing tail descending from the sky near the Moon.

The Maya and Other Enigmatic Civilizations

The disappearance of the Maya from their cities is presented as a mystery, alongside the origins of the Incas and the Egyptian civilization. Analysis of Inca mummies revealed blood group A, which was not common in the Americas until much later European arrival, and a rare Rh factor. The rapid development of Egyptian culture, appearing fully formed around 3200 BCE, is also questioned. The article suggests that if "cosmonauts" visited Earth, these sudden cultural advancements and the mysterious disappearances of civilizations like the Maya could be explained as either guidance and enlightenment by these visitors or the departure of alien colonies after completing their mission.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the possibility of ancient extraterrestrial contact, the existence of advanced ancient technologies, and the interpretation of historical myths and archaeological findings through the lens of UFOlogy. The magazine adopts a speculative stance, presenting various theories and historical accounts without definitively concluding on the nature of these phenomena, but strongly implying a connection to non-human intelligence and advanced ancient civilizations. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these unexplained aspects of human history and the cosmos.

This issue of "Странная Наука" (Strange Science), published in 1989, delves into historical anomalies, unexplained phenomena, and ancient mysteries, suggesting a possible extraterrestrial influence on human history and technology.

Historical Accounts of Celestial Intervention

The magazine presents several historical accounts where supernatural or celestial forces appear to have intervened in human conflicts. An envoy witnessed a battle between two strange red 'clouds' that resembled a cavalry clash. During a battle on the Degya River in 1111, the Polovtsians claimed to be defeated by heavenly intervention, with "heads flying" from the sky. In 1242, during the Battle of Lake Chudskoye, witnesses saw a "divine regiment" from the sky aiding Prince Alexander Nevsky's forces against the Germans. Before the Battle of Kulikovo, the chief of the Russian guard observed two "bright youths" with lightning-like weapons destroy an enemy regiment. On the same night, witnesses saw a vision of Saint Peter striking down "Ethiopians." These accounts suggest that in times of crisis, observers reported divine or extraordinary assistance.

Ancient Technologies and Unusual Materials

The issue explores evidence of advanced metallurgical knowledge in ancient civilizations that predates modern understanding. A 1631 cannon, cast in Mexico, was found to contain a significant amount of platinum, a metal whose isolation was not achieved until much later. The cannon was also decorated with an engraving of an Aztec sun god, raising questions about who made it and how they worked with platinum. Furthermore, an ancient Egyptian casket from 700 BCE was found to have inscriptions made of a platinum alloy. The magazine also discusses the discovery of ancient Chinese ornaments from the 3rd century CE made of an 85% aluminum alloy, a material that was only isolated in the 19th century. These findings challenge conventional timelines of technological development.

Enigmatic Figures and Ancient Myths

The magazine examines ancient myths and archaeological finds that might represent encounters with extraterrestrial beings. The Sumerian epic of Oannes describes a creature with a fish-like body and human features that emerged from the sea to teach humans writing, sciences, and architecture. The detailed description, attributed to the Babylonian priest Berossus, is presented as remarkably precise and potentially a real account of an advanced being. The magazine also discusses the "gangu" and "dogu" figures from ancient Japan. These ceramic and stone figurines, dating back to the Jomon period, depict beings with unusual features, such as large, helmet-like heads, wide shoulders resembling spacesuits, and sometimes strange facial features. These figures are speculated to represent extraterrestrial visitors or beings in protective gear.

UFO Sightings in Russia

The issue includes historical accounts of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) observed in Russia. In 1904, police in Transbaikalia observed a glowing ball with a searchlight hovering over a railway line. In the early 20th century, cigar-shaped objects were reported over various regions of Russia, with witnesses describing them as "aeroplanes" or "dirigibles," though the descriptions did not match contemporary aviation technology. These early reports suggest a long history of unexplained aerial phenomena in the region.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the potential for extraterrestrial influence on human history, the existence of advanced ancient technologies that defy conventional explanations, and the interpretation of ancient myths and artifacts as evidence of contact with non-human intelligence. The magazine adopts a stance of questioning established historical narratives and exploring alternative explanations for historical anomalies and ancient achievements, suggesting that "strange science" may hold keys to understanding our past and the universe.

This issue, titled "УДИВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВА" (Amazing Testimonies), compiles historical accounts and speculative theories concerning unexplained aerial phenomena and ancient advanced technologies. It spans a range of topics from lunar observations and ancient myths to modern UFO incidents and the surprising astronomical knowledge of ancient civilizations.

Historical Lunar Observations

The magazine begins by detailing numerous historical accounts of mysterious luminous phenomena observed on the Moon. As early as 1540, a bright spot was reported on the Moon's dark side. In 1820, French scientists witnessed luminous objects moving in precise formation along the lunar equator during an eclipse. Professor Shafarik of the Prague Observatory reported in 1874 seeing a white object traverse the lunar disk and depart into space, suggesting it might be a spacecraft. In 1912, astronomer Hari observed a large object, approximately 80 kilometers in diameter, flying low over the lunar surface, casting a distinct shadow. The issue also references a 1968 report by the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) cataloging 579 unusual lunar events, including bright flashes, spots, and silvery emissions.

Documented UFO Sightings

Several documented sightings of unidentified flying objects are presented:

• December 10, 1859, England: Charles P. Knight observed a bright red, oblong object moving from the zenith to the horizon, emitting rays of various colors and flying for 45 minutes.
• November 30, 1896, USA: A cigar-shaped object, about 100 feet long, was seen flying against the wind at an altitude of 1500 feet, possessing a triangular tail fin.
• January 3, 1898, France: Callandro observed an object with two bodies of different sizes and brightness, moving in a zig-zag pattern.
• February 9, 1913, Canada: Astronomer Hunt reported an fiery red object with a long tail, followed by similar objects, accompanied by a rumbling sound and ground tremors.
• November 17, 1882, England: Astrophysicists Maunder and Epron observed a greenish glowing disk that changed shape and size, estimated to be 110 km long and 16 km wide, moving at 16 km/h at an altitude of 200 km.
• February 25, 1942, Los Angeles, USA: During an air raid alert, approximately 15 unidentified 'enemy aircraft' were observed and fired upon by anti-aircraft units, expending 1430 shells. The military concluded that these were likely enemy aircraft used to sow confusion, but no aircraft were hit, and none belonged to the US Army or Navy.

Ancient Flying Machines: Vimanas

The article "ВОТ ПРИБЫЛА ЛЕТАЮЩАЯ ПОВОЗКА..." (Here Comes the Flying Carriage...) explores the concept of 'Vimanas' from ancient Indian texts. The Sanskrit word 'Vimana' refers to a celestial chariot or flying machine. Excerpts from the epic "Ramayana," dating back over 1000 years BCE, describe hero Rama commanding a flying carriage adorned with gold and jewels, which emitted a melodic sound and offered comfortable seating. The text details its ascent into the upper atmosphere and its ability to travel at high speeds. The narrative also includes a description of a battle involving a 'Vimana' and an ancient weapon called the 'Indra's Arrow.' The author notes that descriptions of Vimanas consistently distinguish between airborne and ground-based vehicles, and that their capabilities, such as fiery rays and dazzling luminescence, suggest advanced technology.

Ancient Astronomical Knowledge: The Dogon

Another section, "ОТКУДА ДОГОНЫ ЗНАЮТ АСТРОНОМИЮ?" (How Do the Dogon Know Astronomy?), discusses the surprising astronomical knowledge of the Dogon people of Mali. Ethnographer Marcel Griaule and Professor Germaine Dieterlen spent decades studying this tribe and published their findings in 1950. Their research revealed that the Dogon possessed detailed knowledge of celestial bodies, including Saturn's rings and Jupiter's four largest moons, which they represented through symbols. This knowledge is considered extraordinary because these details are only observable with telescopes, which the Dogon had no access to. The article contrasts this with the Gregorian calendar's accuracy and highlights that ancient calendars, like the Mayan calendar, were often more precise than modern ones, suggesting advanced observational capabilities in ancient civilizations.

The "Mars" Incident

A document titled "1430 СНАРЯДОВ ПО НЛО" (1430 Shells at UFOs) details the 1942 Los Angeles incident. It includes a memorandum to the President from MARMAL, dated February 26, 1942, confirming the air raid and the firing of 1430 shells at approximately 15 unidentified aircraft. The objects were reportedly flying at speeds ranging from very slow to 360 km/h at altitudes between 9000 and 18000 feet. The investigation concluded that the unidentified aircraft were likely enemy trade aircraft used to cause panic and reveal air defense positions.

Conference on Anomalous Phenomena

The issue concludes with a report on a 1990 conference in Gomel organized by the club "FENID" on "Non-traditional Scientific Ideas about Nature and its Phenomena." E. Ageenkova presented findings on UFO observations in Belarus, noting that many sightings coincided with geological fault lines or large urban and industrial areas. The report also mentions that some scientists believe certain UFOs might be rare atmospheric mirages, such as reflections of the Moon.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the persistent observation of unexplained aerial phenomena throughout history, the potential for advanced technology in ancient civilizations as described in myths and texts, and the surprising astronomical knowledge possessed by ancient cultures. The editorial stance appears to be one of presenting historical evidence and speculative theories without definitive conclusions, encouraging readers to consider the possibility of extraterrestrial or unknown technological influences on human history and perception.

This issue of "Tekhnika Molodezhi" (Technology for Youth), dated October 1989, focuses on the phenomenon of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs), exploring various hypotheses about their origin and nature. The cover headline, "UFO: Nature or Aliens?", sets the stage for a deep dive into eyewitness accounts, scientific theories, and ongoing research.

Hypotheses on the Nature of UFOs

The magazine presents several theories attempting to explain UFO sightings. One perspective, attributed to A. Prisyazhny from Chernihiv, suggests that UFOs are symmetrical structures formed by elementary particles, which can concentrate energy and move in any direction. This hypothesis was met with questions about how such small energetic volumes could grow into large UFOs.

V. Mazhuga from Kharkiv offers another theory, positing that UFOs are naturally occurring, energy-rich objects. He believes they form during the deceleration of electron beams from space or from Earth's interior at tectonic fault lines. These objects, described as plasma clots, are sustained by their own magnetic fields and expend energy by ionizing air and accelerating ions. Mazhuga explains the paralyzing effect on humans as a result of exposure to ions emitted at high speed. He also suggests that UFOs act as natural particle accelerators, leading to effects like internal heating and scorched appearances observed by witnesses.

Mazhuga further elaborates on the light emitted by UFOs, suggesting it's due to the excitation of air atoms by scattered ions. This can create a phenomenon similar to a "saucer" illuminating the ground without casting shadows. He also explains the emission of beams as accelerated ions ejected from the UFO's outer shell, which can persist autonomously under certain conditions. These beams are credited with causing physical effects like scattering mud or blowing sand. The theory also accounts for spontaneous illumination when UFOs approach and the disruption of internal combustion engines, possibly by affecting the charge layer on spark plug electrodes.

Regarding the idea of "aliens," Mazhuga believes this is a psychological effect caused by the particle streams on observers' minds.

Another perspective is introduced by L. Anistratenko, an organizer of the "Club," who proposes a new theory of gravity as an objective reflection of natural order, which includes the existence of UFOs. This theory is slated for future publication.

Notably, at a conference discussed in the magazine, none of the authors, while not denying the possibility of extraterrestrial intelligence, considered UFOs as solely manifestations of aliens or beings from parallel worlds.

Eyewitness Accounts and Incidents

The issue is rich with detailed eyewitness reports from various regions of the USSR:

• Saratov University Dormitory: Since January 5th, three female students reported nocturnal encounters with small, human-like beings. These encounters were preceded by unpleasant sensations, and some witnesses experienced weight loss. One account describes a small being with green eyes and a green glow, who then disappeared.
• Dalnegorsk, Primorsky Krai: On January 29, 1986, witnesses observed an object resembling a red-hot steel ball moving across the sky before crashing near height 611. Subsequent investigations by Valery Dvizhilny and his students found two scorched stumps, rock fragments, and lead/tin balls. A year and a half later, 32 luminous objects appeared over the region, some described as large, cylindrical, and emitting beams that caused fear in observers. These events also led to technical malfunctions.
• Perm Region: Igor Miroshnik, director of the North Caucasus branch of the All-Union Scientific Research Center "Enion," reported over 800 contact cases (I-III types) in the Rostov region alone in the past year, with the current year already exceeding that. A. V. Zolotov, a conference participant, shared his experience in an anomalous zone near Perm, which caused him physical distress, including high blood pressure and heart pain.
• Perm: On May 12 and 16, cigar-shaped objects were observed, one landing on the Kama embankment, leaving rectangular imprints. On March 17, mass sightings of a 30m diameter object occurred, capable of extreme speed and trajectory changes. On April 26, a large object released three modules, one of which hovered over a substation, allowing for size estimation (40m long, 18m diameter).
• Kazan and Ufa Regions: Another UFO released modules, one descending to 2.5 km altitude.
• Sylva Region: UFO hovering was observed, and landing sites of three circular objects were found.
• Pioneer Camp "Solnechny" (Perm): Between June 14-22, reports of "visitors" were recorded, with five hours of audio recordings from witnesses.
• Pioneer Camp in Gusachka: A "visitor" entered a room, passed through a locked door without damage, and left a physical trace on the porch.
• Subbotino Village: On September 27, beings emerged from an orange sphere and approached a house.
• Osa Town: On October 1-2, residents saw two greenish, "headless" creatures leaving "figure-eight" tracks.
• Luchovoe Village (near Petrozavodsk): Igor Nikolaevich reported seeing a blue streak in the sky and a 30 cm tall humanoid creature hovering above him. Following this, he experienced improved memory, telepathic abilities, and better health, confirmed by his relatives and colleagues.

Research and Conferences

The magazine highlights a pan-Soviet UFO conference in Rostov-on-Don. It also mentions the work of the Tomsk UFO research group investigating the Dalnegorsk incident, initially suspecting non-terrestrial technology due to fine, yellowish threads found, but later concluding the object was terrestrial and natural.

An exhibition at the VDNKh USSR pavilion in Moscow, titled "Ideas, Hypotheses, Versions," dedicated a section to UFO problems, attracting significant public interest. A "round table" discussion was held on October 14, involving eyewitnesses and researchers. Émil Bachurin, deputy chairman of the Perm Group for the Study of Anomalous Phenomena, shared observations dating back to 1983, including landing sites and sightings of various UFO types.

Scientific Analysis and Interpretation

M. L. Gaponov, an engineer and ufologist, analyzed information derived from celestial events and planetary data, calculating fundamental physical constants like pi and the golden ratio. He suggests that certain celestial signs might be intended to test human knowledge and patience.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the dichotomy between UFOs as natural phenomena and as evidence of extraterrestrial visitation. While many hypotheses lean towards natural explanations involving plasma physics and particle interactions, the sheer volume and strangeness of eyewitness accounts keep the possibility of non-terrestrial origins open. The magazine emphasizes the ongoing nature of research and the need for further investigation, acknowledging the potential dangers involved. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various theories and evidence without definitively concluding on the nature of UFOs, but rather encouraging readers to consider the possibilities and the scientific challenges involved.

Title: Советская молодежь (Soviet Youth)
Issue Date: 1989
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of "Sovetskaya Molodezh" delves into reports of UFO sightings and alleged extraterrestrial encounters, primarily focusing on events from the late 1970s and 1980s within the USSR and Italy.

Article 1: Contact? Contact!

This section serves as an introduction to the topic of UFO contacts, promising a future collection dedicated to the subject.

Senior Kokotza and the Visitors

The article recounts an incident in Campagna, southern Italy, where a peasant named Giuseppe Kokotza encountered a humanoid figure approximately 1.3 meters tall. The being wore a fabric jumpsuit and helmet, with a tube extending from its head to a backpack. It repeatedly inserted a shiny metallic rod into the ground, seemingly for measurements, before departing in a drum-shaped craft.

Another account features a 32-year-old traffic controller from Naples, identified only as D. B. One warm summer evening, he observed two flying parallelepipeds from his kitchen window. One hovered near his balcony, and he described it as a strange object that swayed and then vanished, leaving a black smoke trail. He managed to glimpse a tall figure with a triangular head and arms detached from its torso inside the illuminated object, standing at what appeared to be a control panel.

These two testimonies were registered at the Neapolitan Center for the Study of Solar Activity, "Solaris." The article notes that the Campania region of Italy boasts a collection of UFO sightings, with 509 cases recorded between 1943 and 1987. Naples is a frequent location, along with the islands of Ischia (10 appearances) and Capri (6 appearances).

Article 2: Aliens in "Berezka"

This report details an event in Kazakhstan in late June 1979, where two tall, humanoid beings approached a group of schoolchildren. Vladimir Georgievich Azhazha, chairman of a Moscow commission on anomalous phenomena, provided further dramatic details.

On June 26, 1979, the last day of the first shift at the "Berezka" pioneer camp, a group of senior schoolchildren and counselors went to a nearby hill for sports. They noticed a bright flash near a forest edge, with no accompanying sound. Two structures resembling tents appeared, and three figures moved towards the hill. One counselor described the figures as strange and instinctively felt danger. The beings moved with large strides or running, heading towards the children. The counselor shouted for the children to return to the camp, and they fled down the slope. The pursuers, described as approximately three meters tall with thin, stick-like bodies, dark clothing, and a wide red band around their waists, had large, round heads with two enormous eyes, though their faces were indistinct, appearing "out of focus." They moved with large leaps, balancing with outstretched arms.

As the children neared the camp, people came out to meet them. Two pursuers fell behind, while one stopped at the edge of the camp's entrance area. The witness described the beings' appearance as resembling "huge scarecrows with lowered arms." The footprints left by the pursuers measured 50 cm.

The initial reaction of the onlookers was a mixture of confusion and hostility, with some dismissing the figures as costumed individuals. However, the beings' unusual physique quickly dispelled this notion. The director of the camp reported the incident to local authorities, the militia, and the KGB. Despite confirmations from several witnesses, no official investigation was immediately launched, and the event was reportedly suppressed.

Later, a Moscow-based research expedition investigated. They found numerous witnesses whose accounts corroborated the initial reports. The site where the "tents" appeared showed a persistent energetic and sensory anomaly, and soil samples yielded similar results, though the radioactivity level was normal.

Local authorities offered no explanation. Letters from the camp director, staff, and parents to various scientific institutions and government bodies reportedly went unanswered and were possibly discarded.

The article concludes by questioning the nature of these beings, suggesting they might have been "bio-robots" that failed in their mission to "capture several young specimens" of the human race.

Article 3: An Intrusive Guest

This section details a personal encounter with a UFO on February 1, 1989. The narrator, who collaborates with the magazine "Priroda i znanie" (Nature and Knowledge), was outside to photograph a woodpecker when he heard a siren-like wail.

He observed a disc-shaped object, approximately three meters in diameter, with a glass sphere underneath, appearing to be painted bronze. Inside, he could see some equipment and red lights around the edges. The object circled his house and neighboring homes before approaching within ten meters. The narrator managed to take a photograph.

He then described seeing small, greenish beings inside the craft, about half a meter tall, with large eyes and large ears. They had what appeared to be four-fingered hands and some sort of antennae on their heads. One being was closer, and another, possibly female, had reddish hair. Both wore glass helmets and bluish spacesuits. The object then moved away, resembling a ball, and disappeared, only to return later. The narrator attempted a third photograph, but his camera jammed, and he felt a "blue beam" strike his hands.

He also noted that the disc had two antennae and that its windows appeared black when spinning and white when stationary.

The article then introduces the testimony of Kirill Yakimov, who claims to have first seen a UFO in 1984 with a fellow villager. The object flew over their village church. He also recalls seeing a glowing sphere in the sky with his brother, and he believes flying objects typically appear between 2 AM and 6 AM.

Kirill recounts another sighting on March 16 of the same year. He saw a flying saucer while on his way to a monastery and managed to take one photograph before it vanished. He states that since these encounters, he has suffered from insomnia and dreams of alien planets and creatures, experiencing stomach pain and nausea after the February 1st incident.

He mentions having six photographs but that people in his village do not believe him.

Article 4: It Was Them...

This report features the testimony of Vera Prokofyevna, a retired woman from Kyiv. On July 4, she was in Hydroparc with her friend Alexandra Stepanovna, an engineer, and Alexandra's six-year-old daughter.

As dusk fell, they approached a river and saw a boat with three individuals inside. They wore silver, collarless clothing resembling nightgowns. Their faces were extremely pale and identical, like twins. They had long, wavy, beautiful blonde-golden hair and large, radiant eyes.

When asked if they were tourists, the individuals replied in Russian with an old-fashioned accent that they had come from another planet, which was incomprehensible to human minds. They stated that they take one person from Earth each day and would take them too.

They offered to show their "ship," which was nearby. One led the way, with the other two flanking the witnesses. The witnesses felt an inability to move or scream, as if magnetically drawn to them. They experienced a sensation of needles running from head to toe when the beings looked at them, and Alexandra Stepanovna appeared deathly pale.

They saw a white structure resembling a barrel, also silver, with a round antenna on top. The beings then told them, "Okay, we won't take you, we'll find someone else." They entered the "barrel" via three steps, the door closed like an elevator, and the craft ascended silently and rapidly, disappearing into the sky like a small star.

Following this, the witnesses consulted the USSR Academy of Sciences' phone directory and contacted A. F. Pugach, a leading scientific researcher. Pugach reviewed a video of Vera Prokofyevna recounting her experience and noted that her account was detailed and consistent with typical "contact" scenarios, including a feeling of suppressed consciousness and loss of will experienced by witnesses.

He mentioned that extensive libraries of such descriptions have been compiled over decades. Pugach also commented on the typical behavior of UFO occupants, who show no emotion and often avoid direct answers about their origin. He concluded that the Hydroparc case was not a product of imagination.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents accounts of UFO sightings and alleged alien encounters, treating these testimonies with a degree of seriousness, even when the events are extraordinary. The editorial stance appears to be one of documenting and exploring these phenomena, providing a platform for witnesses to share their experiences. The articles often highlight the mysterious nature of the sightings, the unusual characteristics of the alleged craft and beings, and the lack of official explanations or investigations, suggesting a pattern of suppression or dismissal by authorities. The recurring theme is the exploration of the unknown and the possibility of extraterrestrial contact within the Soviet context.

This issue of "Pravda Ukrainy" from 1989, dated as "1989", focuses on reports of unexplained aerial phenomena and encounters with non-human entities. The main cover headline is "AND A CREATURE APPEARED". The magazine presents several detailed accounts from various locations, primarily in Russia, with witness testimonies and descriptions of objects and beings.

Kharovsk Incident

The issue begins with a report from Kharovsk, where an "invasion of aliens" was reportedly anticipated for June 26th. Despite the lack of official scientific interest, unusual phenomena had been observed since late April. A letter from A. Golovatskaya describes an event on April 24th around 11 PM, where many residents, including her and her daughter, witnessed an unusual phenomenon. They saw a golden-crimson then crimson light in the sky, from which sparks flew like fireworks. A silver, four-sided object, approximately twelve meters long, then appeared, moving at high speed and leaving a trail. It suddenly changed direction and hovered near their house, about a meter above a kindergarten roof. Light beams were emitted downwards. Inside the object, four tall, human-like beings in dark clothing were visible. Two were running, while two others initially sat and then also ran. Golovatskaya's daughter, seeing the crimson light, ran outside and managed to see the object fly away towards Vologda.

Another report mentions a possible alien presence in Kharovsk on June 6th at 2:30 PM.

Konoantsevo Landing

The magazine then shifts to a report from Konoantsevo, near Kharovsk, where children described the landing of a "first sphere." The event occurred during the daytime when a group of children, aged from third to sixth grade, were returning from the river. They noticed a "kite" in the sky, which turned out to be a bright spot that grew larger as it approached the ground. The sphere landed on a meadow about 500 meters from the children. It then split into two halves, revealing a dark-colored creature significantly taller than a human, with a short body and long limbs. The creature had an oval-shaped upper body with no distinct head, and its arms hung down to its knees. In profile, it appeared flat. A glowing disc was visible on its chest. The creature walked towards Konoantsevo on stiff legs. The children were terrified. The sphere then rejoined and disappeared silently. This was followed by the appearance of a second, third, and fourth object. The second and third objects landed, and creatures emerged, only to disappear again. The fourth object landed, opened, but no one emerged, and it also disappeared. The entire event lasted about half an hour, with the children's perception of time varying.

Later, a woman in a red dress appeared on the path. The children warned her about the alien, but she didn't hear. When she coincided with the creature's silhouette, both she and the creature vanished. The woman reappeared a hundred meters away, shouting and running towards the bushes. The sphere then landed again, and a creature emerged, walked a short distance, and disappeared. This happened three times with different objects and creatures.

The Man in Black on the Edge of the Field

A monologue from the village of Andropovo, in the Perm region, describes an encounter with a "man in black." A woman was walking from the village when she saw a figure approaching. She initially paid no attention, but as the figure got closer, she realized it had no head and was "unusual." She concluded it was not human. The report notes that this monologue was recorded by the author near the village.

Chernušinskiy District Phenomenon

An article details events in the Chernušinskiy district, where "visitors" had reportedly settled. Initial inquiries with regional press and the All-Union Commission for Anomalous Phenomena yielded no information, leading to suspicions of a hoax. However, the First Secretary of the Chernušinskiy District Committee of the CPSU, V. Kopylov, cautiously confirmed that something unusual was happening in two collective farms, "Rassvet" and named after Gorky. A milkmaid, L. Medvedeva, reported seeing a dark figure moving rapidly towards her from a hill around 4:30 AM on July 16th. She initially thought it was someone on a motorcycle but realized there was no engine sound. The figure was taller than an average person, with short legs and long arms. Instead of a head, it had a small bump on its shoulders. The figure glowed and disappeared near a hummock. Later, it reappeared. A boiler operator, V. Chikodanov, and others set up a stakeout. They saw two "headless" black creatures emerge from a ravine and quickly cross the field. A farm watchman, V. Melchakov, also encountered two "headless" creatures at night. A stableman, G. Medvedev, reported seeing pairs of tall, black, headless creatures multiple times over five days. He noted that these creatures appeared in pairs and moved quickly. The article states that over a dozen direct witnesses have come forward, from different age groups and backgrounds, suggesting no collusion.

They Landed?

Reports from Voronezh claim UFOs landed there. Conversations about "cosmic aliens" were frequent, with sightings concentrated in the southern part of the city, where glowing spherical and pear-shaped objects appeared in the night sky.

Voronezh Events

More intense events occurred on September 27th in a Voronezh park. Dozens of people witnessed a strange pink glow that turned into a bright pink sphere, about 10 meters in diameter. The sphere hovered, descended, and landed, damaging a poplar tree. A hatch opened, revealing a three-eyed, human-like creature in a silver suit with a disc on its chest and bronze boots. Two three-meter-tall beings emerged. One appeared to be a robotic scout. The beings re-entered the craft, and it flew away. It then landed again, and a three-eyed being with a pistol-like tube emerged. It pointed the tube at a 16-year-old boy, who then disappeared. The being re-entered the craft, and it flew away. The boy reappeared moments later, with no memory of the event. Researchers, including Candidate of Sciences Yu. Lozovtsev and Head of the Spectral Laboratory G. Silanov, used dowsing to identify the landing site, which had a 20-meter diameter. They found four indentations, 4-5 cm deep and 14-16 cm in diameter, and a drilled hole 2.5 cm in diameter and 37 cm deep, suggesting a sample was taken.

Flying...

A correspondent visited a landing site in Voronezh, identified as a park near the Mendeleev street. The indentations described by witnesses were observed. A tilted poplar tree was also noted, possibly from the landing. Researchers from the Voronezh section for the study of anomalous atmospheric phenomena, including Alexander Mosolov and Vyacheslav Martynov, participated in the investigation. They used a magnetometer and a dowsing rod, as well as a device measuring bio-energetic potential. The dowsing rod registered maximum deviation at the epicenter, while the magnetometer showed an anomaly indicating a very high magnetic field intensity.

Three Categories of Beings

Based on witness accounts, the researchers identified three categories of beings. The first were tall, "three-eyed" beings (two pale eyes and one red, pupil-less eye) in silver suits, approximately three meters tall. These beings would emerge, bring out a robot (a box-like device with a head or antennas and buttons on its chest), and the robot would move for 10-20 minutes before being re-entered into the object. The second category were shorter beings with grey-green faces and blue capes. When they raised their upper limbs, a glowing rectangle appeared. Their faces were described as wrinkled with an everted lip, and they had two openings instead of a nose. The third category were described as five to six "headless" beings. Some had a growth above their shoulders, and a box-like device on their chest. A glowing circle on their chest was noted by almost all witnesses. The object itself had a retractable ladder that extended when the hatch opened.

Further reports from October 2nd in Voronezh described a disc-shaped object, about 6 meters high with three or four "legs." A three-meter-tall figure with a head integrated into its shoulders emerged, wearing a jumpsuit. It carried a probe and inserted it into the ground before re-entering the craft, which then emitted a faint squeak and flew away. Similar events were reported simultaneously in Sevan (Armenian SSR), Irkutsk, and Perm, with a report from Komi ASSR about a flying spindle-shaped object. This suggests a widespread UFO activity.

Salsk Phenomenon

An article titled "Salsk Phenomenon" details events in the Salsk district of Rostov Oblast. On the night of July 3-4, a guard at a service station saw a huge sphere glowing green, hovering over the riverbank. It descended and deployed a module resembling a "Niva" car. Four human-like creatures emerged and moved towards the water. The guard and fishermen nearby were startled, and everything disappeared instantly. The guard later encountered the editor of a local newspaper, who was also surprised by the guard's state.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, encounters with various types of non-human beings, and the physical evidence left behind at alleged landing sites. The magazine presents these accounts as factual reports from witnesses, often citing specific dates, locations, and detailed descriptions. The editorial stance appears to be one of presenting these phenomena as real and worthy of investigation, despite the lack of official scientific acknowledgment in some cases. The articles highlight the consistency of witness testimonies across different locations and individuals, suggesting a genuine occurrence of anomalous events.

This issue of "Komsomolets" from 1989 delves into several extraordinary accounts of alleged UFO sightings and encounters with non-human entities in Russia. The magazine presents testimonies from multiple individuals who claim to have witnessed unexplained phenomena, including landed craft, strange beings, and unusual effects on their environment and personal well-being.

Article 1: The Case of the Stopped Watch

This section details an investigation by a journalist, Viktor Aleksandrovich, into a report of a UFO landing near Surivka station. Aleksandrovich, accompanied by a colleague, examined the site, which was a meadow bordered by a birch grove and a sunflower field. Despite expecting to find signs of a landing, such as indentations or residue, they found none. The only unusual item discovered was a quartz watch found in the grass. This watch had stopped at 3:16 AM. Upon picking it up, the journalist experienced slight dizziness. Later, the watch began working again. The witness, V. A. Pletnev, also reported that his wife and children became unusually sleepy while the watch was in their home, suggesting a possible connection to anomalous phenomena.

Article 2: Vasily Ivanovich Palchinov's Encounter

This article introduces Vasily Ivanovich Palchinov, a 49-year-old party member from the Salsk steppes, who claims to have had direct contact with extraterrestrial beings. Palchinov recounts an incident on August 13th around 11 PM while driving home from his apiary. His car suddenly stalled after a sound like a shot. While inspecting the engine, he heard a voice from a box-like device held by one of four beings who appeared. The beings were described as being about 160 cm tall, with large, flattened heads, bulging eyes, a slit-like mouth with no lips, and many small teeth. The one speaking held a box, about 6x10 cm, with a red glowing center. The voice told him not to interfere with the car, as it would start. When Palchinov asked who they were, he was told, "It's not your business!" They then stated he was the first person not to be scared. After a brief exchange, they instructed him to leave, saying they would find him if needed. Palchinov observed them walk away silently and without touching the ground. His car then started normally. He also noted that their suits were tight-fitting, dark, and had no visible fastenings, and their feet were large, about 40 cm long.

Article 3: Olga Borisovna Chub's Testimony

Olga Borisovna Chub, a kindergarten worker, shares her experience from a day when she, her son Sergey, and her father-in-law Boris Martynovich were with their cows. Her father-in-law went to collect firewood and was temporarily blinded by a strong light. Later, Sergey pointed out a tall, silver, heron-like object on a nearby hill. Chub initially saw nothing but later observed a similar object. As they prepared to return home, their dog, Matildа, became distressed. Chub then saw a silver-clad being under a tree, which seemed to disappear when she looked closely. Two more beings appeared, one of whom was searching the ground. The beings then moved parallel to the witnesses. Chub and her family, along with the cows, hurried away. The next day, she and her husband returned to the site and found flattened grass where the beings had stood, but they did not approach the area where the object was seen. Chub also reported experiencing headaches and that her watch began to malfunction, gaining 12 minutes per hour.

Article 4: Valentina's Vision

Valentina recounts an experience where, during a power outage, she saw bright lights outside her window, followed by a woman entering her room. The woman, described as very tall with black hair and large black eyes, wore a seamless blue jumpsuit and identified herself as the "Lady of the Universe" from "Blue Star." She offered to take Valentina with her. Valentina refused, but was then shown a projected image on the wall depicting "Blue Star" with pearlescent lakes and pristine nature, conveying a sense of peace. Subsequently, another image appeared showing a modern Earth city with giant, dinosaur-like creatures destroying it. The "Lady of the Universe" stated that Earth was in their path and they could not allow passage, but also that they wanted to help and preserve Earth, needing humans for this purpose. She gave Valentina three days before returning. After this experience, Valentina felt weightless and saw herself flying over Earth, understanding that they wanted to save humanity.

Article 5: Nikolai Denisovich Boyko's Observation

Nikolai Denisovich Boyko, head of automated control systems at the "Pribor" plant, reports an incident on August 8th. After work, while resting at his dacha, he woke up around 1 AM to darkness. He went out on his bicycle and saw a large, pale green, elliptical or oval object descending through the clouds. It transformed into a large, vertically oriented cylinder, about 70 meters high, hovering over power line supports. A cone-shaped beam of light emerged from the cylinder, illuminating the area. Four tall beings, about 2.5 meters, emerged from the beam. They wore suits that appeared to be their skin, with no visible fastenings. Their heads were covered by helmet-like structures. They moved silently and without touching the ground, examining items in a garden, including a container and a bath, with circular hand movements. After their examination, they returned to the cylinder, which then ascended and flew rapidly towards the Rostov Sea, disappearing quickly. Boyko noted that the landing site was an unremarkable area with unfinished houses, construction debris, and overgrown weeds.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around unexplained aerial phenomena (UAP), encounters with non-human entities (humanoids, aliens), and the potential impact of these events on human perception and well-being. The magazine presents these accounts as factual testimonies, encouraging readers to consider the possibility of extraterrestrial contact and the mysteries surrounding it. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation into these phenomena, presenting witness accounts without overt skepticism, and highlighting the need for scientific analysis of the evidence, such as the stopped watch and the reported physiological effects on witnesses.

This issue of "Советская Кубань" from 1990, identified by page numbers 120-127, focuses heavily on UFO phenomena and extraterrestrial encounters. The cover headline, "«Мы найдем вас сами»" (We Will Find You Ourselves), sets a tone of direct contact and investigation.

Key Articles and Reports

The Испанза Incident

The issue details a remarkable incident that occurred in the village of Испанза. The primary witness is Nazira Obloberdyeva, a first-grader, who recounts an encounter with a mysterious being. According to Nazira, around 4 PM, while most adults were in the fields, she heard a loud crack from a neighbor's yard. Investigating, she saw a white-clad being slip into the kitchen of the Gadoyevs' house. Nazira, along with her friend Dilfuza, observed the being move through different rooms, interact with objects, and even open a locked door with its hand. The being later communicated with the girls in Uzbek, making statements that suggested it might take them away. The incident was also witnessed by Dilfuza's brother, Mirzo, who saw a strikingly white hand beckoning him. Despite attempts to alert adults, including Nazira's father and Dilfuza's mother, their pleas were dismissed.

A deaf witness also confirmed the presence of a tall figure, estimating its height at about two meters. The incident caused significant stir in the village, prompting the kolkhoz chairman, Ya. Zaripov, to contact the local police department (ROVD), who dispatched an investigative team.

The A. Ya. Encounter

Another significant report features the testimony of a man identified only by the initials A. Ya., who claims to have had a direct encounter with extraterrestrials. He states he does not believe in UFOs but recounts a personal experience that changed his mind. On March 17th, while taking a walk, A. Ya. experienced a 28-minute time anomaly. During this period, he encountered a large, transparent, iridescent sphere hovering above the ground. The sphere opened, and a silver-blue, metallic humanoid figure emerged. This figure, described as taller than A. Ya. and with a large, round head featuring a single eye, communicated with him. The aliens inquired about human concepts such as "years" and "war," and about human society and science. A. Ya. explained the decimal system of counting and the concept of war. He also suggested that academician Velikhov might be a more suitable contact for them. The aliens then proceeded to extract A. Ya.'s memories, which were displayed on screens within their craft. After the extraction, A. Ya. felt physically ill, experiencing vomiting and weakness for several days. He described the interior of the craft as lens-shaped with numerous screens displaying information, suggesting a telepathic interface.

Other Content

The issue also includes a table of contents listing numerous articles related to UFOs, historical mysteries, and scientific conferences. Topics range from "Mysteries of the Universe" and "Hypotheses on the Nature of UFOs" to historical accounts of alleged extraterrestrial visitors like Jesus and Zhang Daoling, and discussions on ancient sites like Stonehenge. There are also sections on conferences, symposia, and exhibitions, as well as articles titled "Contact? Is There Contact!" and "The Intrusive Guest."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue strongly leans into the theme of direct extraterrestrial contact and the investigation of unexplained phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting witness testimonies, both from children and adults, and exploring the possibility of alien visitation and interaction with humanity. The inclusion of detailed accounts, such as the Испанза incident and the A. Ya. encounter, suggests a commitment to documenting and analyzing such events. The magazine seems to encourage readers to consider these phenomena seriously, as evidenced by the cover headline and the breadth of topics covered in the table of contents.