Fenid UFO za i protiv - Vol 2 No 1 - 1990

Magazine Overview

Title: Фенид (Fenid)
Issue: 2
Volume: 1
Publication Date: 1990
Publisher: Клуб ФЕНИД (Club FENID)
Country: Russia
Language: Russian

This issue of 'Fenid' magazine, subtitled 'UFOs: For and Against. Historical Perspective,' is presented as a collection of articles and discussions aimed at exploring fundamental natural science ideas. The cover features a stylized logo and an illustration that evokes religious or historical imagery. The magazine is published by the 'Club of Fundamental Natural Science Ideas,' an organization dedicated to fostering unconventional scientific research.

To the Reader (К ЧИТАТЕЛЮ)

The editorial section, 'To the Reader,' frames the magazine's purpose. It highlights the phenomenon of UFOs breaking through the 'bastions of materialistic consciousness' as a 'conquest of glasnost' (openness). The text notes that the suppression of information about UFOs is now a matter of history, though journalists have attempted to circumvent it. It recalls instances where UFO-related reports, like the 'Petrozavodsk Wonder,' made it into the press due to 'disobedience' or 'loss of vigilance' by officials. The editorial acknowledges the surge of public interest in UFOs and related phenomena such as levitation, poltergeist activity, and telekinesis, which has spurred numerous hypotheses. The magazine aims to present a selection of interesting recent materials and original scientific articles, inviting readers to participate in a dialogue that will continue in future issues. Contributions from readers regarding unusual phenomena or explanations are encouraged as valuable scientific input. The proceeds from the sale of the six-issue series will fund research conducted by the 'Club of Fundamental Natural Science Ideas.' This club is described as a union of scientists who are dissatisfied with the dogmatism and inflexibility of the current system of knowledge development, seeking to create new scientific structures that encourage initiative and allow for the testing of even the most daring and seemingly absurd ideas. The club's address is provided as 246000, Gomel, Kirova St., 17.

Mysteries of the Universe – Nearby (ЗАГАДКИ ВСЕЛЕННОЙ – РЯДОМ)

This section features an interview or discussion with the well-known Soviet science fiction writer Alexander Kazantsev, who reflects on unexplained natural phenomena. Kazantsev discusses his novel-hypothesis published by 'Molodaya Gvardiya' in a collection titled 'The Gurgling Void.' This work explores the mysteries of the formation of European civilization, particularly focusing on the figure of Cyrano de Bergerac. Kazantsev states that Cyrano, in his treatise 'A Journey to the Moon,' claimed to have had contact with an extraterrestrial named Tristan Loremitt. Kazantsev believes this contact was real, describing the alien as resembling a 'nosoloboy' (snout-headed) race. He mentions that a death mask of one of these 'nosoloboy' beings, involved in a paleo-contact, was allegedly found in Latin America. Tristan Loremitt reportedly referred to himself as the 'Demon of Socrates,' a concept Socrates himself mentioned consulting.

The discussion raises questions about how Tristan Loremitt could have lived for two thousand years and whether the 'nosoloboy' paleo-contact was unique. Kazantsev explains that he wrote his novel-hypothesis to address these paradoxes, suggesting that the 'Demon of Socrates' might have appeared millennia later, a concept he links to Einstein's theory of relativity. He posits that extraterrestrial contact fully explains Cyrano's predictions about television, radio, electric lamps, multi-stage spacecraft, parachuted descents, cellular structures of organisms, red blood cells, and memory blocks resembling earrings, controlled by brain bio-currents. Kazantsev notes that Cyrano's predictions were interspersed with jokes and witticisms, but many were based on information from his mysterious patron, Loremitt.

When asked if he has personally encountered such mysterious phenomena, Kazantsev states that everyone does, citing reports of atmospheric anomalies (formerly called UFOs), psychics, biofields, poltergeists, and 'cosmic messages from aliens' on the 31.4-meter waveband. He advocates for better study of the unknown, proposing hypotheses and questioning why research results are sometimes dismissed, even when supported by academic arguments.

Kazantsev is credited with the hypothesis about the artificial origin of the Tunguska cosmic body. He believes the 'Vashka fragment,' a widely discussed object, is a piece of the Tunguska cosmic body. He points out that the location where it was found on the Vashka River aligns with the trajectory of the Tunguska object. He suggests that the explosion was so powerful that it propelled a fragment to this distance. Furthermore, he mentions that ten objects discovered in space in 1967 by American astronomer John Biggio might be related.

Kazantsev recounts the discovery of a strange metallic fragment, about the size of a fist, by amateur fishermen on the Vashka River in 1976. When dropped, the 'stone,' which shone white, emitted dazzling sparks. Scientists analyzed the fragment and determined its age to be between 30 and 100,000 years. The fragment is a rare-earth metal alloy containing cerium, lanthanum, and neodymium, in a combination and purity not found in terrestrial rocks. Its appearance suggested it was part of a ring, sphere, or cylinder about 1.2 meters in diameter. The alloy's unusual magnetic properties further support the conclusion that it is of artificial origin.

Researchers have not yet determined the purpose or application of such alloys in any known apparatus or engine. Hypotheses suggest it might have been an additive to an unknown fuel or part of a construction holding 'suspended' antimatter for the energy systems of a super-civilization.

Further Discussion on Space Objects

The text then discusses John Biggio's 1967 discovery of ten 'moons' orbiting Earth. Biggio, an expert in artificial satellite observations, published his findings in the journal 'Icarus.' These Earth satellites exhibited a peculiar characteristic: on December 18, 1955, they appeared to diverge from a single point in space near Earth, suggesting a prior unified state followed by an explosion. While it's possible they were natural objects previously unobserved and then disrupted by tidal forces, Soviet scientist Sergei Bozhich proposed that an alien starship, previously in geocentric orbit, had exploded.

Kazantsev offers a reconstruction of events, suggesting that a powerful spaceship entered the solar system in 1908, not designed for planetary landings but for orbital missions. Its landing modules were used for expeditions. The crew, trusting automated systems and leaving their orbital base, embarked on a landing mission, but the module crashed near Podkamennaya Tunguska. The starship base, described as a 'black starship' whose surface absorbed cosmic energy (unlike solar panels on the 'Mir' station), lost contact with the crew. Not expecting their return, it automatically corrected its orbit to avoid falling to Earth, continuing this for forty-seven years. Eventually, its fuel reserves depleted, and the starship was doomed to fall, potentially causing catastrophic destruction. The automated systems might have initiated self-destruction to prevent harm to Earth's civilization, avoiding the impact of such a massive object, which was far larger than the module that caused the Tunguska event.

This is presented as a hypothesis. Regardless, ten fragments are in orbit, awaiting astronauts. Kazantsev believes an international expedition to investigate these objects would be simpler to organize than a manned mission to Mars. He suggests selecting the largest fragment, several dozen meters in diameter, for study. These 'moons' could reveal much about the mysteries of the universe, which, metaphorically speaking, are 'nearby,' within reach.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of 'Fenid' revolve around unexplained phenomena, particularly UFOs, and their potential connection to extraterrestrial intelligence and historical events. The magazine adopts a stance that encourages open inquiry, the exploration of unconventional hypotheses, and a critical examination of established scientific dogma. It positions itself as a platform for disseminating diverse scientific ideas, including those that challenge conventional paradigms, and invites reader participation in scientific discourse. The editorial emphasis is on the pursuit of knowledge and the investigation of mysteries that lie at the edges of current scientific understanding, suggesting that significant discoveries are within reach if approached with an open mind and a willingness to explore the unknown.

Title: УФОЛОГИЯ БРОСАЕТ ВЫЗОВ (Ufology Throws Down a Challenge)
Issue Date: 1989
Publisher: Комсомольская правда (Komsomolskaya Pravda)
Country: Russia
Language: Russian

This issue of "Komsomolskaya Pravda" from 1989 is dedicated to the phenomenon of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs), presenting a collection of hypotheses and research perspectives under the main headline "ГИПОТЕЗЫ О ПРИРОДЕ НЛО" (Hypotheses on the Nature of UFOs).

Ufology Throws Down a Challenge

The editorial introduces the topic by stating that the question "What is a UFO?" is the primary and most important question from their readers. The newspaper aims to facilitate an exchange of views among specialists on its "faculty of ufology." The issue begins with the perspective of Felix Yurievich Zigel, described as an "amazing person" and a pioneer of UFO research in the country. Zigel is credited with initiating the discussion that has captured the minds of millions.

The article emphasizes the difficulty Zigel faced, being a lone voice against the prevailing scientific establishment, which often dismissed ufology as "bourgeois cybernetics" or an attempt to challenge established paradigms. Zigel's approach was to urge opponents to abandon prejudice and calmly examine the facts and peculiarities associated with UFOs.

A specific anecdote recounts Zigel's reaction to a hasty official explanation of an aerial mystery over Petrozavodsk in September 1977, which attributed the phenomenon to weather and meteorites. Zigel's sharp retort, "Yes – in this situation, the expression ‘unusual meteorite’ sounds just like ‘wooden iron’!", highlights his skepticism towards simplistic explanations.

Subsequent research and fact-gathering efforts, spanning months, reportedly confirmed Zigel's stance, suggesting that only the ill-informed would still try to attribute such events solely to artificial satellite launches. Zigel's meticulous work revealed that hundreds of witnesses observed dozens of UFOs of various shapes and sizes on that particular night.

Excerpts from F. Yu. Zigel's Unpublished Article (1982)

Zigel, in his 1982 article "Some Problems of Modern Ufology," states his long-held adherence to the "Extraterrestrial Hypothesis" (ETH), deeming it the most convincing among various possibilities. However, he prioritizes truth over the "alien" aspect. He questions the sheer number of UFOs, suggesting that their prevalence might be difficult for even an astronomer to fully grasp, given the vastness and isolation of the Solar System. Zigel ponders why extraterrestrial civilizations would show such exaggerated interest in Earth, a seemingly unremarkable planet. He questions whether all these observed phenomena are indeed "visitors."

He then touches upon the possibility of interstellar travel being facilitated by "four-dimensional space," referencing W. Corliss's "Rocket Engines for Space Flights." Corliss suggests that denying the existence of other dimensions is impossible, as humans lack the capacity to perceive a fourth or fifth spatial dimension. Zigel speculates that a four-dimensional space could simplify long-distance travel for extraterrestrials. However, he raises further questions: If UFOs and humanoids have been visiting Earth throughout history, what is their purpose? What have they not yet understood? How do they influence humanity and its history?

Human Evolution and UFOs

Another section explores the potential link between human evolution and the appearance of humanoids. Citing anatomical observations, it's noted that humans are slowly evolving, with increasing brain size and a changing skull shape. Some anatomists predict that in millions of years, humans might transform into three-fingered dwarfs with disproportionately large, spherical skulls. This description, the article suggests, aligns with how many witnesses describe humanoids. If these beings are indeed millions of years ahead in evolution, explaining their "technology" (UFOs) and behavior becomes immensely challenging, perhaps even beyond the grasp of geniuses like Leonardo da Vinci.

The author suggests that understanding UFOs and humanoid behavior might be a task for which we are not yet equipped, and any miscalculation in this prediction could be a "gift from nature." This perspective is proposed for evaluating the potential influence of UFOs on human history.

The Concept of "Parallel Worlds"

Drawing from modern ufology, the article explores the concept of "parallel worlds" or "multiple worlds." It presents a simplified model of "countless hyperspheres in four-dimensional Euclidean space." Referencing the philosopher Nikolai Fedorovich Fedorov, it's suggested that the perceived impossibility of transitioning between worlds is only apparent. The transition to a fourth dimension might seem as impossible to us as "flattening" into a two-dimensional figure. However, the article questions whether this "prohibition" exists for all intelligent beings.

The hypothesis of "parallel worlds" does not exclude the Extraterrestrial Hypothesis; rather, it is presented as a more complex, modern variant. Ufology, the article states, challenges science, as its findings are currently inexplicable within existing paradigms. This does not negate the existence of these facts, even if explanations are not yet available.

Brief Overview of UFOs (КОРОТКО ОБ НЛО)

This section presents five distinct hypotheses regarding the nature of UFOs:

1. Extraterrestrial Civilizations: UFOs are sent by various extraterrestrial civilizations, explaining their diverse designs, including piloted craft and automated probes. It's suggested that these might even be holographic robots rather than physical ships, explaining their sudden appearance and disappearance.
2. Subconscious Play of Imagination: UFOs are a product of the subconscious mind, possibly triggered by rapid atmospheric processes that the brain misinterprets. The article draws a parallel to historical sightings of angels and saints, suggesting that current sightings of spaceships are a modern manifestation of similar psychological phenomena.
3. Neighbors from Other Spacetime: Flying saucers are not from distant planets but are neighbors from "another space-time." UFOs might be reflections or traces of processes occurring in parallel worlds, where life, matter, and energy differ from ours. This could explain their varied forms, from dirigibles to giant spacecraft.
4. Other Forms of Life: UFOs represent a different form of life, possibly intelligent. While life as we know it is carbon-based, some scientists propose the existence of plasmoids in stellar atmospheres or radiovores in interstellar clouds. Silicon-based life forms, like 'lavobies,' have also been described by science fiction writers.
5. Products of Unknown Energetic Processes: UFOs are manifestations of unknown energetic processes. Italian scientist Lucian Baccone suggests the existence of other forms of energy, invisible but capable of inducing strong visual and spatial illusions. He claims to have documented invisible bio-physical structures with luminous properties existing beyond our physical reality.

The Problem of Extraterrestrial Civilizations

This section questions the nature of the UFO phenomenon, categorizing objects as either unidentified by witnesses or remaining unexplained even after thorough investigation by competent specialists.

It then details J. Allen Hynek's two-stage classification system for UFO observations, developed during his consultancy with the US Air Force. Hynek divided sightings into "distant" (over 150 meters) and "close" encounters. "Distant" observations are further classified into:

• Daytime Discs: Typically described as shiny, round objects of yellow, white, or metallic color, capable of hovering silently and moving with significant speed and acceleration.
• Night Lights: Luminous objects of noticeable angular size, usually yellow-orange, moving along trajectories unlike those of aircraft or balloons.
• Radar-Visual: Observations confirmed by radar, which increases reliability but doesn't necessarily lead to a conclusion about the object's origin.

"Close" encounters are categorized into three types:

• Type I: Observation of a strange object at a relatively short distance (under 150m) without noticeable physical effects on the environment or witnesses.
• Type II: Encounters involving noticeable physical effects.
• Type III: Sightings that include the presence of "pilots," "humanoids," or "ENLonauts."

Researchers increasingly prefer the term "Anomalous Atmospheric Phenomena" (AAP) over "unidentified flying objects" to allow for a neutral interpretation of data without predetermining explanations.

The modern era of UFO research began in 1947 with K. Arnold's sighting. While not the first report, the post-war period saw a surge in sightings and the emergence of UFOs as a socio-cultural phenomenon. Early "hypotheses" were more like "group beliefs" promoted by media, categorizing UFOs as either myths or products of the "Higher Mind" (ВЦ). These led to "subjectivist" (S) and "prescientific" (I) research programs.

The "natural" (E) research program, influenced by D. Menzel's book, viewed UFOs primarily as ordinary objects observed under unusual conditions or as results of anomalous light propagation. The "Robertson Commission" (1953), convened by the US Air Force and CIA, concluded that while UFOs posed no direct threat to national security, they disrupted military operations and negatively impacted the socio-psychological climate. The commission recommended measures to debunk the "atmosphere of mystery" surrounding UFOs.

The US Air Force collected UFO information until the late 1960s, with projects like "Blue Book" (1952-1969) focusing on scientific E-program research.

By the mid-1960s, the volume of reports increased significantly, overwhelming the "classical" (medium) E-program's ability to process the data. This led to a new, "objectivist" (O) approach.

J. Vallee emphasized that UFO researchers study not the phenomena themselves, but reports of these phenomena. To overcome "transmission noise" and reach the "hard core" of information, it's necessary to analyze reports in classes rather than individually.

Vallee's research formed the basis of the fourth, "objectivist" (O) program, aiming to gather precise data on UFO characteristics and features to build a theoretical model. This program involved studying credible, informative, and "strange" cases, as well as collecting and statistically processing a large volume of reports using computers. The "objectivist" program initially had no "initial hypothesis," though J. Allen Hynek later suggested that UFOs might not be an entirely new phenomenon, without ruling out the "extraterrestrial" origin.

A specialized conference was held in late 1969.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the nature of UFOs, exploring various hypotheses from extraterrestrial visitation to psychological phenomena and unknown energetic processes. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting different viewpoints and acknowledging the scientific challenges posed by the subject matter. The issue champions the work of Felix Zigel as a foundational contribution to ufology in Russia and highlights the ongoing efforts to classify and understand these phenomena through rigorous research and data analysis. There's a clear emphasis on moving beyond prejudice and towards a more objective, fact-based investigation of UFO reports, even while acknowledging the current limitations of scientific explanation.

This issue of "Nature and Man" (Природа и человек) from 1989 delves into the complex and often controversial topic of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs), exploring various scientific and speculative hypotheses. The magazine presents a multifaceted view, touching upon ancient mysteries, theoretical physics, and the potential for extraterrestrial intelligence.

The Extraterrestrial Hypothesis and Ancient Mysteries

The issue begins by referencing a symposium by the American Association for the Advancement of Science concerning the UFO problem. It highlights that while many speakers focused on criticizing the "extraterrestrial" hypothesis, the core issue of UFOs was central. The consensus was that there exists an "empirical residue" in the UFO phenomenon that cannot be explained by known phenomena, requiring new theoretical explanations. The extraterrestrial hypothesis, though scientific, is presented as currently facing a "dead end" because it cannot predict or strictly explain the observed characteristics of UFOs, relying instead on the "inscrutability" of alien technology and intentions.

The magazine then explores ancient myths and historical accounts that seem to describe aerial phenomena and advanced technology. Examples include myths of "silver ships" among North American Indians, descriptions of "celestial and aerial carriages" in Indian and Tibetan literature, and Roman accounts of "fiery lamps" and "fiery circles" in the sky. The text also mentions the Dogon people of Africa's advanced astronomical knowledge and a 1564 Georgian document describing an additional star near Mars with an orbit remarkably close to that of a Martian satellite. These accounts are presented as evidence of advanced knowledge in ancient times, possibly transmitted by "common teachers" or an advanced civilization.

Artifacts like the Baghdad battery and the "Great Buddha" statue in Kamakura, Japan, with its evidence of 12th-century electric welding, are cited as examples of ancient technologies that suggest knowledge transmission rather than accidental discovery. The authors propose that these phenomena point towards a continuous observation of Earth by an extraterrestrial civilization, a concept termed "paleocontact."

Time, Space, and Interstellar Travel

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to exploring theoretical concepts related to time, space, and the possibility of interstellar travel. It introduces the work of astronomer N.A. Kozyrev, who proposed that time has a "density" in addition to its flow, which can be measured. Kozyrev's experiments, involving changes in physical environments (like heating or cooling), reportedly affected the density of time, which propagated instantaneously. This instantaneous propagation of time density is suggested as a potential mechanism for instantaneous communication with distant civilizations, akin to a telephone conversation.

The magazine describes experiments conducted at the Pulkovo Observatory where a galvanometer, measuring time density, detected signals from stars that were hundreds or thousands of light-years away, even when the star itself was no longer visible in its original position. This implies that time density, unlike light, travels instantaneously.

This concept is then applied to a hypothetical interstellar spacecraft. The theory suggests that such a craft would manipulate energy, entropy, time, and space. By using an annihilation engine, it would generate immense energy, altering entropy and thus time density. This change in time density would cause space to expand or contract. To travel, the ship would contract space around itself, becoming invisible and appearing to vanish. It could then reorient itself and reappear in a chosen location almost instantaneously. This process, termed "entering "out of space" (внепространство), would make interstellar journeys last only seconds.

The Information Field and Consciousness

Another hypothesis discussed is the "information field" theory, which suggests that conscious beings create a universal information field. Individual minds interact within this field, and human acupuncture points are seen as points of connection to it. This theory is linked to the idea that life on Earth might have been seeded not as molecular structures but as information fields. An experiment involving microbes in sealed flasks, where healthy microbes became infected by viruses from nearby infected microbes without direct contact, is presented as potential evidence for this concept.

Kozyrev is also quoted on the idea that living beings' brains can emit and receive "waves of time density," which carry information instantaneously, acting as a bridge between intangible information and physical substance.

UFO Characteristics and Hypotheses

The issue further explores the characteristics of UFOs, noting their varied shapes, glowing appearances, and ability to move at incredible speeds, including instantaneous movement. The phenomenon of UFOs appearing and disappearing discretely, in a pulsating mode, is suggested as a reason why they are often not captured on film, even when visible to the eye. The text proposes that UFOs are likely ships operating in a state of compressed space, achieved through annihilation reactions. The surrounding atmosphere of the UFO glows brightly due to this process, and any matter that comes into contact with the hull is atomized.

The similarity between UFOs and ball lightning is highlighted, with the hypothesis that ball lightning might be a particle of antimatter. The interaction of such antimatter with Earth's atmosphere could lead to a self-regulating system that produces heat and light, explaining the behavior of ball lightning. The origin of this antimatter in Earth's atmosphere remains a question, but it is linked to UFO activity.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently returns to the idea that unexplained phenomena, including UFO sightings, are evidence of a "higher intelligence" or "superior reason" (вышестоящего разума). The editorial stance appears to be open to the possibility of advanced extraterrestrial civilizations and their potential influence on Earth, both historically (paleocontact) and in the present. The publication emphasizes that modern science does not deny the existence of intelligent life on other planets, and combining this with the observed anomalies leads to the conclusion that these phenomena are indeed the actions of a superior intelligence.

The issue concludes with a brief mention of ancient megalithic structures like Stonehenge, suggesting they might hold messages for the future, further reinforcing the theme of ancient mysteries and advanced civilizations.

This issue of "Rabochaya Tribuna" from 1990 delves into enigmatic historical and astronomical subjects, focusing on Stonehenge, ancient astronaut theories, and historical UFO sightings.

Stonehenge: A Cosmic Message?

The article begins by questioning the purpose and origin of Stonehenge, highlighting the mystery of its construction and the precise alignment of its stones. It introduces V. Komissarov, a candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, who proposes a sensational theory: Stonehenge was not built for primitive calculations but to display video information. He suggests that the stone disk contains patterns resembling spiral galaxies or magnetic fields.

Komissarov further elaborates on the mathematical and astronomical significance of Stonehenge. He posits that the heights of the stones represent mathematical functions—the function itself, its first derivative, and its second derivative—which model fundamental equations of mathematical physics, such as Laplace's equation and diffusion equations. The rings of Stonehenge are also said to model the orbits of planets in the Solar System, with a pentagram layout potentially revealing distances to twelve planets. The issue notes that understanding Stonehenge requires knowledge that Earth is a sphere, a concept not widely accepted two millennia before our era.

Ancient Astronauts and Cosmic Crews

The magazine explores the theory that extraterrestrial beings visited Earth in the 3rd millennium BC. Citing sources like Carl Sagan and A. Avinsky, it suggests multiple 'descents' by aliens, with V. Zaitsev proposing two distinct missions: one for 'intimidation' in the 4th millennium BC and another for 'educational purposes' at the turn of our era.

The article identifies Jesus, Zhang Daoling, and Quetzalcoatl as members of a 'cosmic crew' that visited Earth during the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. This mission, according to Zaitsev, was to promote high morals. Jesus's arrival is linked to the 'Star of Bethlehem,' and his teachings of kindness, democracy, and tolerance are presented as evidence of his extraterrestrial origin. Zhang Daoling, the founder of a Taoist sect in China, is also presented as an emissary who established religious organizations and was later deified. Quetzalcoatl, associated with Aztec and Toltec cultures, is credited with imparting knowledge of crafts, calendars, and writing.

However, the article points out discrepancies in the proposed timeline and roles of these figures. It notes that their lifespans do not align, and their philosophies and the nature of their worship (e.g., human sacrifice associated with Quetzalcoatl) differ significantly, casting doubt on the idea of a single, unified cosmic crew.

Historical UFO Sightings

The issue compiles a collection of historical accounts of unexplained aerial phenomena, drawing from various sources and time periods. These accounts include:

• March 1875: Multicolored luminous spheres observed near the Puellali and Touin rivers, moving rapidly before disappearing.
• August 26, 1894: A clearly defined disk in North Wales ejected an orange, fish-shaped object that hovered and then faded.
• November 22, 1896: Residents of Oakland, California, reported a cigar-shaped object with wings emitting a bright ray of light, moving at approximately 20 mph.
• April 11, 1897: Cigar-shaped objects were sighted over multiple US cities, exhibiting erratic movements, flashing lights, and searchlights.
• April 15, 1897: A cigar-shaped object landed on a farm in Illinois, remained for 15 minutes, and then took off.

Earlier accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries describe sightings of three moons, celestial bodies moving erratically, golden fiery balls, and luminous spheres.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the enduring mysteries of ancient civilizations, the possibility of extraterrestrial influence on human history, and the persistent observation of unexplained aerial phenomena throughout recorded history. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting speculative theories and historical evidence without definitive conclusions, encouraging readers to ponder these enigmas. The issue emphasizes that while modern science can analyze ancient structures like Stonehenge, the true origins and purposes may lie beyond current understanding, hinting at a guided or directed intelligence behind these ancient marvels.

This issue of the magazine "НЛО" (UFO), covering pages 40-49 and dated 1990, presents a comprehensive exploration of unidentified flying objects, drawing from historical accounts, ancient evidence, and modern reports. The publication appears to be Russian, given the language and the mention of St. Petersburg.

Historical Accounts of UFO Sightings

The magazine meticulously documents numerous historical sightings of aerial phenomena. It begins with an account from April 15, 1897, of a cigar-shaped object observed near Gerard, which then flew towards the north. Residents of Greenberg, Indiana, USA, reported a cigar-shaped object on April 15, 1897, moving at 10 mph with lights, including green, red, and a large white light. A manuscript from Ampleforth Abbey, dating back to 1290, describes a large, silver, bizarre object that flew slowly over the town, causing fear. In 1619, a fiery dragon-like object with a long tail was seen rising from a cave near Mount Pilatus, Switzerland, and flying towards Fluellen, emitting sparks.

Further historical entries include:

• 1661: Fiery objects over Worcester, England.
• 1704: Strange lights over England.
• 1731: Strange luminous spheres over Florence, Italy.
• 1750: A large fiery sphere moved slowly over Edinburgh, Scotland.
• 1752: A strange octagonal object over Stavanger, Norway.
• Undated (Sweden): Fiery spheres emerged from a luminous object shaped like a knife.
• 1755: Repeated sightings of large luminous spheres over Lisbon, Portugal.
• 1761: A 'parade' of huge spheres over Switzerland.
• 1762: A huge, spindle-shaped object surrounded by a fiery net flew before the sun over Basel, Switzerland, observed by astronomers.
• 1777: French astronomer Charles Messier observed dark, round discs.
• 1779: Numerous groups of fiery discs flew over Boulogne, France.
• 1817: A dark, humming flying object over Palermo, Italy.
• 1820: Flying objects in orderly rows over Embrun, France, turning 90 degrees before flying away.
• 1826: A gray torpedo-shaped object rapidly approaching Earth over Saarbrücken, France.
• 1833: A dazzling, hook-shaped object over Tolland, Ohio, USA.
• 1835: A large, white, square ship observed for over an hour over Niagara Falls, USA.
• 1836: A large white circle rotated on its axis over Shelvord, France.
• 1838: A flying disc with a long fiery orange tail over India.
• 1845: Three white circles rose from the sea.
• 1846: A white ring over Lowell, USA, from which a foul-smelling jelly fell.
• 1849: Thousands of sparkling objects filled the sky over Guy, Switzerland, some resembling wings, others fiery rings.
• 1853: A "humming machine" was reported.
• 1856: A black flying torpedo, round at one end and pointed at the other, was observed over Colmar, France, emitting a low, melodic whistle.
• 1873: A fantastic fiery body exploded in Earth's atmosphere, observed by astronomers in Austria and Silesia.
• 1877: Eight white discs flew in formation over the coast of Wales for several nights.
• 1879: Two huge rotating luminous wheels were reported in the Persian Gulf.
• 1880: A brilliant white-gold cigar with sharp ends was observed, with a smaller object emerging from it.
• 1885: A huge glowing object appeared over a ship, fell into the sea, and caused a massive disturbance.
• 1889: A cigar-shaped object fell slowly and exploded over Twickenham, England.
• 1897: Something exploded in the air over Madrid, Spain, causing damage and a five-hour-long glowing cloud.

Ancient Evidence and Paleoufology

The magazine delves into ancient evidence, particularly focusing on Armenia. Ufologist A. Tonakanyan has collected unique data suggesting that UFO phenomena have accompanied humanity for thousands of years, with information available from the 3rd-4th millennium BCE. The study of anomalous phenomena has led to the field of paleoufology. Armenian highlands, with their ancient civilizations, offer rich material for study, especially petroglyphs. These rock carvings, found in the mountains, are seen as information centers where ancient people may have stored knowledge. A significant portion of these drawings relates to cosmic themes, including zodiac signs, flying people, and flying objects. Architect Suren Petrosyan and other specialists have researched these petroglyphs, leading to the publication of a three-volume atlas.

Early calendars and astronomical knowledge, dating back to the mid-3rd millennium BCE, are discussed. The formation of zodiac signs is also linked to this period, with scholars suggesting their origin in the Armenian highlands. The petroglyphs are described as realistic depictions of animals, but the presence of a round object resembling a "flying saucer" is noted. This object is often depicted alongside the "bezoar goat," which symbolized the celestial element. The magazine argues that the detailed nature of these depicted objects suggests they are artificial constructions, not mere artistic representations.

Drawings are described showing a "flying saucer" with a figure inside, a being descending in a suit resembling a spacesuit, and a "cosmic ship." Other depictions include a humanoid, a bezoar goat, a wavy line symbolizing heavenly fire, and an object resembling a flying rocket. Some drawings show a connection between a humanoid and a spacecraft via a hose-like element. The magazine questions whether these are fantasies or depictions of rituals.

Tonakanyan's research also includes photographic evidence of UFOs from Petrozavodsk and Austria, which are compared to ancient rock carvings. A fragment of a fresco from a Georgian church in Mtskheta shows oval objects with human faces. A written account from 1641 by Armenian chronicler Zakariy describes an event similar to modern atmospheric anomalies. The magazine also references drawings by Sveta Karetnaya depicting headless figures, similar to those found in ancient petroglyphs, but shown in motion.

The magazine asserts that the UFO enigma is real and cannot be ignored by science.

Mysteries Around Us

This section posits that humanity is not alone in the universe, citing evidence such as the geometric mysteries of Stonehenge, the advanced astronomical knowledge of ancient tribes, mysterious drawings in the Peruvian Nazca desert, and deciphered radio signals from deep space. These examples suggest the existence of other intelligences.

Ancient Knowledge and Catastrophes

The issue highlights the advanced astronomical knowledge of the Sumerians, who accurately calculated the length of a year and the cycle of the stars. Seventeen thousand years ago, they reportedly understood lunar and solar eclipses and the Earth's spherical shape. This is supported by Sumerian pictograms, Sanskrit epics, and ancient Indian papyri. Egyptian beliefs suggest the Sun moves within the domain of the sky goddess Nut.

Cyberneticists in Novosibirsk have determined that Earth's population sharply decreased around 11600 BCE. Assyrian and Mayan calendars also mark this year as the beginning of a great catastrophe. Babylonian, Aztec, and Georgian traditions mention Noah's Ark and a global flood. The magazine questions the cause of these destructive forces and whether cosmic powers might be involved in "destroying drafts of their research."

Modern UFO Phenomena and Theories

The magazine notes a recent increase in "flying saucers" in Armenia, indicating a long-standing interest in these phenomena. It mentions the work of A. Tonakanyan, who has gathered unique data. The article touches upon the concept of "paleoufology" and the challenges of explaining ancient anomalies.

It also discusses the Wright brothers' early aviation efforts, noting that their first powered flight occurred in 1903, long after many of the historical sightings mentioned. A 1912 report from "Odessa News" describes a Zeppelin-type airship appearing over English fortifications, which the German government later officially denied in 1913, stating that no secret flights were possible.

Artist Nikolai Roerich observed a mysterious "airship" over the Himalayas, describing it as a large, spherical, sparkling object moving rapidly. The magazine also references a report from the "Komsomolets" newspaper.

Cover Description

The cover features the title "НЛО" (UFO) in large, bold letters, with smaller text below indicating the issue number and year.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the historical prevalence of UFO sightings, the potential for ancient extraterrestrial contact evidenced by petroglyphs and ancient texts, and the ongoing mystery surrounding these phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one that takes UFO reports seriously, presenting them as credible historical and contemporary events that warrant scientific investigation, rather than dismissing them as mere fantasy or misidentification. The magazine advocates for continued research into these unexplained aerial phenomena.

This issue of "Nauka i Zhizn" (Science and Life) from 1990, issue No. 3, delves into ancient mysteries, exploring evidence that suggests advanced technologies and extraterrestrial influences in human history. The magazine presents a collection of accounts, artifacts, and legends that challenge conventional historical narratives, proposing that ancient civilizations may have received knowledge or guidance from non-human sources.

Ancient Technologies and Civilizations

The issue begins by drawing parallels between ancient descriptions and modern technology. It references the "Mahabharata," an Indian epic, which describes a "fiery arrow" with characteristics similar to modern rocket weapons, including massive clouds and darkness. The text notes that the method of neutralizing this ancient weapon by powdering it and scattering it in the sea is analogous to the disposal of spent nuclear fuel today. This comparison is made more striking by the discovery of a human skeleton in India exhibiting high radioactivity, suggesting the existence of atomic reactors thousands of years ago.

Further evidence of advanced ancient knowledge includes the discovery of clay batteries, found on the banks of the Tigris River, which, despite being buried for centuries, were capable of generating enough electricity to light a room. The article also touches upon the enigma of bronze artifacts appearing in Europe without a preceding copper age, questioning how ancient peoples mastered bronze metallurgy without learning to work with copper first.

The text highlights the Sumerians' advanced knowledge, attributing it to Oannes, a mythical philanthropist who imparted writing, geometry, and urban planning. Similarly, the "Book of Enoch" speaks of humans receiving knowledge from "messengers of unknown and distant civilizations." Specific figures like Barakel, Aerodel, Kokabel, Bochika, Quetzalcoatl, and Mak-Mak are mentioned as having taught astronomy, lunar cycles, star interpretation, calendars, and agriculture.

UFO Sightings and Ancient Astronauts

The magazine then shifts focus to UFO phenomena, citing historical mentions of "flying objects." Aristotle and Pliny are noted for describing disc-shaped aerial phenomena. The term "flying saucers" is attributed to an American who coined it in the mid-20th century when these objects became prominent again. The article posits that unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and extraterrestrial astronauts have visited Earth since deep antiquity.

Ancient texts are presented as evidence, including the story of Huandi, a "son of heaven" who arrived from the constellation Xuan Yuan (identified by modern astronomers as Regulus, 84 light-years away). Huandi is described as benevolent, teaching humans to farm and play musical instruments. His antagonist, Chi-Yu, a rebel with four eyes and six arms, could move through any medium and perform short flights. The narrative suggests Huandi eventually defeated Chi-Yu, whose metallic head was buried, leaving a spot that radiated heat.

Numerous sightings are recounted: flying saucers over Tibet and New Zealand, near Moscow and US military bases, and in Bulgaria. Specific incidents include three luminous disks observed over Stara Planina in 1858, a triangular spacecraft over Staraya Zagora, and stationary saucers over Sofia. The article mentions that Regulus, a star system 84 light-years away, is believed to host planets with life and emits radio signals in the meter range, similar to Earth.

Ancient Art and Artifacts as Evidence

The issue explores ancient art and artifacts that are interpreted as depictions of UFOs or alien technology. A rock carving found near Navoi, Uzbekistan, by teacher N. Shalatonin, depicts a human figure in a lamp-shaped object surrounded by flames, supported by figures emerging from a strange animal. While local archaeologists initially dated it to over 5,000 years ago, Kazantsev proposed an alternative interpretation: the "lamp-shaped" object is a spacecraft with a pilot inside, and the surrounding figures are crew members with strange masks. This interpretation is presented as equally plausible as the official archaeological one.

Other examples include a 14th-century fresco in the Serbian monastery of Visoki Decani showing a flying, streamlined, "lamp-shaped" craft emitting streams of light. A 1527 depiction of a comet by an anonymous artist is described as a metallic object with rivets and a conical nose, resembling a cylinder with a pair of openings, ascending vertically.

A 1538 drawing from a Venetian Menologion shows Jesus ascending in a radiant, streamlined craft with stabilizers, also ascending vertically. The article questions whether these details are mere symbols or actual representations of technology.

The Mystery of Ancient Civilizations

The magazine delves into the enigmatic origins of civilizations like the Incas and the Maya. Blood analysis of Inca mummies revealed a rare blood group (Group A) and a high incidence of Rh-negative factor, suggesting a non-European origin that appeared much later. The rapid development of Egyptian civilization around 3200 BCE, with fully formed religion, architecture, and art, is also presented as a mystery.

The Maya are highlighted for their unexplained abandonment of fully functional cities, moving hundreds of kilometers away or disappearing entirely. The article suggests that if "cosmites" (aliens) were freely exploring Earth, these sudden cultural advancements and disappearances could be explained by alien guidance or the Maya being colonies of extraterrestrials who left after completing their mission.

Ancient Calendars and Alien Influence

The issue examines ancient calendars, particularly those of the Maya. The decipherment of Maya manuscripts (Paris, Dresden, and Madrid codices) by Yuri Knorozov and a group of Siberian mathematicians revealed calendars that do not align with Earth's solar year. For instance, one calendar has 260 days, and another has 77 or 105 extra days. The article proposes that these calendars, unsuitable for Earth's conditions, were directly transferred from the aliens' home planets.

Ancient Warfare and Alien Technology

American specialists find increasing evidence of UFOs frequenting Earth. Ancient Sanskrit texts from 2000 years ago describe alien beings and flying machines called "Vimanas." These "machines" are described as metallic, capable of fantastic speeds, and powered by a combination of electrical, chemical, and solar energy. Brad Steiger, an author on UFOs, recounts a text describing how alien weaponry, possibly akin to lasers or nuclear bombs, destroyed an entire city, causing extreme heat, boiling rivers, and incinerating armies and forests.

Another text describes "starships" equipped with solar energy collectors, capable of invisibility, and able to spray poisonous substances that induce a coma.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents a perspective that ancient myths, artifacts, and historical accounts are not mere folklore but potential evidence of advanced ancient technologies and extraterrestrial contact. The editorial stance leans towards interpreting unexplained phenomena through the lens of ancient astronaut theory, suggesting that many leaps in human civilization and mysterious disappearances can be attributed to alien intervention. The recurring theme is the re-examination of history and mythology to uncover a hidden narrative of alien influence on Earth.

This issue, titled "Guests from Space?" and published in 1989, delves into historical accounts and archaeological findings that suggest possible extraterrestrial contact and advanced ancient technologies. It explores a range of topics from ancient battles and mysterious artifacts to early 20th-century UFO sightings.

Celestial Interventions in Ancient Battles

The magazine presents several historical accounts where supernatural or celestial forces are believed to have intervened in human conflicts. One striking example is from the early 12th century, where during battles on the Degeya River, the Polovtsians were allegedly defeated with divine assistance from the sky, with their 'heads being cut off' by unseen entities. Similarly, during the Battle of Lake Chud in 1242, witnesses reported a 'divine regiment' aiding Prince Alexander Nevsky's forces. Before the Battle of Kulikovo, the Russian guard commander Foma Katsibey reportedly witnessed two celestial youths with lightning-like weapons destroy an enemy regiment, while others observed a vision of Saint Apostle Peter striking down 'Ethiopians'. These accounts suggest a recurring theme of divine or otherworldly intervention in significant historical events.

Ancient Metallurgy and Advanced Materials

The issue highlights the perplexing presence of advanced materials in ancient artifacts, questioning the technological capabilities of past civilizations. A significant focus is placed on platinum and aluminum. A 1631 Spanish cannon, weighing over three tons, was found to contain nearly 3.5 kg of platinum, despite platinum not being isolated until 1740. This cannon, cast in Mexico, was also adorned with an Aztec sun god figure, raising questions about indigenous knowledge and the use of advanced materials. Furthermore, an artifact from a Chinese tomb dating back to 265-316 CE was found to be an alloy of copper, magnesium, and aluminum, materials that were not thought to be processed in such ways until much later. The article also mentions the discovery of a 700 BCE Egyptian casket with inscriptions made of a platinum alloy, suggesting that ancient Egyptians also possessed knowledge of this metal and its high-temperature melting point.

Enigmatic Artifacts and Ancient Civilizations

Archaeological findings from various cultures are presented as potential evidence of contact with non-human intelligences. The magazine discusses the Oannes myth from Sumerian civilization, describing a being with a fish-like body and human legs, who imparted knowledge of writing, sciences, and arts to early humans. The detailed and seemingly accurate description of Oannes, as recorded by Berossus, leads to speculation about its extraterrestrial origin.

Another significant section is dedicated to the ancient Japanese Jomon and Dogu figurines. These ceramic and stone figures, dating back thousands of years, display unusual characteristics, such as helmet-like heads, wide shoulders, and large, oval 'eyes', which some interpret as resembling spacesuits or alien beings. The purpose and creators of these figurines remain a mystery, with some theories suggesting they were influenced by an advanced, possibly extraterrestrial, culture.

UFO Sightings in Russia

The issue also touches upon early 20th-century UFO reports from Russia. It details a government archive finding of a glowing, spotlight-equipped sphere observed by police over the Transbaikal Railway in 1904. Additionally, it recounts numerous reports from 1912-1913 of mysterious "aeroplanes" or "dirigibles" sighted across various regions of Russia. Historians V. Vilinbakhov and A. Beletsky suggest that these descriptions likely refer to unidentified flying objects, as their characteristics did not match the aviation technology of the era.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout the issue is the possibility of extraterrestrial influence on human history, technology, and culture. The articles present historical accounts, archaeological evidence, and early reports of unexplained aerial phenomena as potential indicators of past contact with non-human intelligences. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging readers to reconsider conventional historical narratives and explore alternative explanations for ancient mysteries and unexplained events.

This issue, titled "Amazing Testimonies," presents a compilation of historical accounts and theories related to unexplained aerial phenomena, ancient technologies, and surprising astronomical knowledge found in ancient civilizations. The content spans from historical sightings on the Moon to modern-day investigations and ancient texts, suggesting a long-standing human fascination with the unknown.

Lunar Sightings

The magazine begins by detailing numerous observations of unusual light phenomena on the Moon, dating back to 1540. It mentions a report from 1540 of a bright light spot on the Moon's dark side. In 1820, French scientists observed luminous objects moving in formation along the lunar equator during an eclipse. Professor Shafarik of Prague Observatory reported in 1874 seeing a white, rotating object that left the Moon's surface and entered space, which he speculated could be a spacecraft. In 1912, an American astronomer observed a large object, approximately 80 kilometers in diameter, flying low over the Moon and casting a shadow.

Historical Aerial Phenomena

The issue then moves to terrestrial sightings. In England, on October 12, 1859, Charles P. Knight observed a bright red, oblong object emitting rays. In the USA on November 30, 1896, a cigar-shaped object, about 100 feet long, was seen flying at an altitude of 1500 feet. In France on January 3, 1898, an unidentified flying object was observed moving slowly and appearing as two bodies of different sizes and brightness.

A significant event detailed is the February 9, 1913, sighting by Canadian astronomer Hunt, who witnessed a fiery red object with a long tail, followed by groups of similar objects. This event was accompanied by a loud rumble and ground tremors. The text also contrasts the speed of these objects with that of meteorites, suggesting they are not natural phenomena.

In England on November 17, 1882, astrophysicists observed a greenish glowing disk that changed shape and moved at a high altitude and speed.

Ancient Technologies: Vimanas

The magazine explores the concept of 'vimanas,' celestial chariots mentioned in ancient Indian texts like the Ramayana. An excerpt describes a golden, jewel-encrusted flying chariot that emitted a melodious sound and was capable of high-speed flight. The text suggests these ancient descriptions point to advanced technology, possibly akin to aircraft or spacecraft, with features like autopilots and powerful weaponry.

Dogon Astronomy

A substantial section is dedicated to the Dogon people of Mali, an ethnic group with surprisingly advanced astronomical knowledge. French ethnographer Marcel Griaule's research in the 1930s revealed their detailed understanding of celestial bodies, including Saturn's rings and Jupiter's moons, which are only visible through telescopes. The Dogon's knowledge, passed down orally and through symbols, predates modern astronomical discoveries and challenges conventional views of ancient civilizations.

Ancient Civilizations and Astronomy

The issue contrasts the Dogon's knowledge with the development of astronomy in other ancient civilizations like the Maya, Sumerians, and Egyptians. It highlights the remarkable accuracy of the Mayan calendar and the Sumerians' precise calculations of lunar periods, suggesting that ancient peoples possessed astronomical insights far exceeding what was commonly believed.

The 1942 Los Angeles Incident

A declassified document details the events of February 25, 1942, during an air raid alarm in Los Angeles. Approximately 15 unidentified aircraft were observed, and anti-aircraft units fired 1430 shells at them. The objects were described as moving at various speeds and altitudes, but none were hit, and no bombs were dropped. The incident was attributed to potential enemy reconnaissance aimed at causing panic and revealing defense positions.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout the issue is the existence of phenomena and technologies that defy conventional scientific explanation, whether they are ancient or modern. The editorial stance appears to be one of presenting evidence and historical accounts that challenge established narratives, encouraging readers to consider possibilities beyond mainstream understanding. The magazine highlights the enduring mystery of unidentified aerial phenomena and the potential for ancient civilizations to have possessed knowledge and technology far beyond our current comprehension.

This issue of "UFO" (title not explicitly stated, but implied by content and page numbers) delves into various theories and reported sightings of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs). The content is primarily in Russian and appears to be from the late 1980s or early 1990s, based on the dates mentioned.

Theories on UFO Phenomena

The magazine explores several hypotheses to explain UFO sightings. One perspective suggests that many cases might be misidentified natural phenomena like 'mirages,' but acknowledges that some UFOs exhibit characteristics such as complex maneuvers, speed changes, and metallic sheens that don't fit this explanation. Cases where UFOs are only visible from a specific angle or appear only on film are also noted as difficult to explain.

A. Prisny from Chernigov proposes that UFOs are formed by elementary particles creating symmetrical, crystal-like structures that are stable due to internal wave reflection and propagation. These structures, he believes, possess a glowing halo and can concentrate energy to move in any direction. A key question raised by the audience is how such small, atomic-sized energy volumes can grow into UFOs several meters in diameter.

V. Mazhuga from Kharkov offers a different theory, viewing UFOs as naturally energy-saturated objects. He suggests they form during the braking of electron beams entering the atmosphere from space or emerging from tectonic faults. These objects are described as plasma clots sustained by their own magnetic fields. The energy released is used to ionize air and accelerate captured ions. Mazhuga explains the paralyzing effect on humans as a result of ions emitted by the UFOs at high speeds. He also posits that UFOs act as natural particle accelerators, which could explain phenomena like internal heating felt by observers and scorched vegetation.

According to Mazhuga, the light emitted by UFOs is due to excited air ions, creating a unique illumination effect without shadows. He also explains how UFOs might emit 'rays': accelerated ion jets that can be ejected towards aircraft or the ground. If the ion density is high enough and air ionization exceeds a certain limit, these rays could exist autonomously, leading to effects like scattering dirt or blowing sand. The theory also addresses the spontaneous activation of lights on UFOs, suggesting that high ion density can make the air conductive, allowing current to flow. Furthermore, it explains the disruption of internal combustion engines, attributing it to the particle stream affecting the battery's electrodes and cutting off power.

Mazhuga dismisses the idea of 'aliens' as observers, suggesting that the perception of extraterrestrial beings is a psychological effect induced by the particle streams on the human psyche.

L. Anistratenko, one of the organizers of the 'Club,' presents a more original viewpoint based on a new theory of gravity. His hypothesis suggests that UFOs are an objective manifestation of the existing order in nature, including the phenomenon of UFOs themselves. This version was slated for publication in an upcoming collection.

Conference Discussions and Reports

The issue mentions a pan-Soviet ufological conference held in Rostov-on-Don. While the conference discussed various ideas, none of the authors, despite not denying the possibility of extraterrestrial intelligence, considered UFOs as manifestations of aliens or inhabitants of parallel worlds.

Saratov University Incident

A notable account details strange nocturnal occurrences in a dormitory room at Saratov University involving three young women. They reported the appearance of a short, humanoid figure described as green-skinned and a tall woman in a robe. These encounters were preceded by an unpleasant sensation for the women. The humanoid reportedly sat on one of the women, squeezed her, and attempted to tie something around her neck, which then loosened. The woman described the figure as flexible like a snake and illuminated by a green light. The tall woman later appeared, sat on the bed, and asked for 'your resurrection,' to which the woman refused. The door, previously locked, was found open the next morning.

Anomalous Zones and Regional Sightings

Igor Miroshnik, director of the North Caucasus Branch of the All-Union Scientific Research Center "Enion," reported over 800 contact cases (first to third degree) registered in the Rostov Oblast alone in the past year, with the current year already showing a significant increase.

Astrologers Tamara and Pavel Globa are cited as suggesting that UFOs are more frequent in certain regions because these areas are 'junctions of dimensions,' facilitating the flow of information and its exit into space. These locations are believed to be 'blessed places' where information is reflected and exits into space.

Dalnegorsk Incident

A detailed account describes an event in Dalnegorsk, Primorsky Krai, on January 29, 1986. Witnesses observed an object in the sky with a color like incandescent steel, flying from southwest to northeast towards Japan. The object reportedly ascended and descended before crashing at an altitude of 611 meters near the Dalnegorsk bus station. Two days later, Valery Dvizhilny and his students investigated the site and found two burnt stumps, rock fragments, and iron and lead spheres. About a year and a half later, a 'manifestation' of 32 glowing objects occurred over the Dalnegorsk, Olgin, and Kovalerovsky districts, hovering over the crash site, emitting rays, and illuminating a school, causing fear in students. One object was described as 300 meters long with cylindrical ends glowing blue, and as tall as a five-story building. This event caused disruptions in technical equipment and TV reception. Another object passed over a boat, frightening the crew.

Valery Dvizhilny brought samples of the spheres to an institute for analysis. Initial findings suggested the spheres contained thin threads with a yellowish sheen, leading to the idea of 'golden wire' and 'non-terrestrial technology.' However, further investigation by a rapid response ufological group concluded the object was terrestrial and natural, possibly a plasma formation associated with geological faults.

Despite the investigation, the nature of the plasma object and the reason for dozens of UFOs hovering over Dalnegorsk remain unexplained.

Sal'sk Sky Signs

On September 15, 1989, in Sal'sk, unusual sky signs resembling white steam were observed by dozens of people. These signs included groups of symbols like '2-2 77.777' and 'greater than.' Enthusiasts, including Sergey Omelechko, Evgeny Novikov, M. A. Lyapustin, and M. A. Antonov, are working on deciphering these signs. The article focuses on the interpretation by M. L. Gaponov, an engineer and ufologist.

Gaponov's analysis, based on mathematical calculations, reportedly revealed information about future astrophysical events, including dates like 1992, 1996, and July 19, 1999. It also provided dates of past astrophysical events such as the Tunguska phenomenon (1908), solar eclipses with observations of bright objects on the moon (1842), medieval and Chinese chronicles mentioning 'guest stars' (1408, 1054), the baptism of Rus' and observations of 'fiery pillars' (988), and the time of the appearance of 'guest stars' and the birth of Christ (5837 BC).

Furthermore, Gaponov extracted information about the parameters and periods of planets in the Solar System, their distances from the Sun in astronomical units, and the number of planetary satellites. His mathematical transformations allegedly yielded numerical values for fundamental physical constants like 'pi,' the golden ratio, and the fine structure of hydrogen-like systems, as well as cosmic radiation frequencies of water vapor. The author questions whether these findings are coincidental and wonders about the intelligence behind these 'signs.'

Luchovoe Encounter

In the village of Luchovoe, near Petrozavodsk, Igor Nikolaevich reported an encounter with a humanoid creature approximately 30 cm tall. He was working in his garden when he heard a growing metallic sound and saw a blue streak in the sky moving towards him. He hid behind a greenhouse, but the creature appeared three meters above his head. He was unable to move. The creature, described as wearing a tight-fitting suit and helmet, performed vertical oscillations for 15 minutes before turning and flying away. The next day, two such figures appeared, and on the third day, one figure seemed to be searching for the owner of the garden.

Following these events, Igor Nikolaevich experienced memory improvement, developed telepathic abilities, and his health improved. He became less susceptible to stress. His relatives, friends, and colleagues confirmed these changes, and he was examined by psychics and a psychiatrist, who confirmed the reality of the event. This incident is linked to theories about small-sized UFO occupants.

Exhibition and Ongoing Research

An exhibition titled "Ideas, Hypotheses, Versions" dedicated to UFO problems is open at the VDNKh USSR in the "Cosmos" pavilion. The exhibition's motto, "Are we alone in the Universe?" makes it a popular attraction.

A round table discussion was held on October 14th, bringing together eyewitnesses and researchers of anomalous phenomena and possible extraterrestrial civilizations. Emil Bachurin, deputy chairman of the Perm Group for the Study of Anomalous Phenomena, shared information about their observations since 1983.

Perm Region Sightings

Observations in the Perm region have been ongoing since 1983, with a landing site identified as a 62-meter diameter spot. Numerous sightings have been recorded, including:

• February: Tracks of a bipedal creature were found near Selyanka village, extending for 6 km before disappearing in a field where a UFO reportedly landed.
• February 6: A close encounter with two UFO occupants occurred on the outskirts of Perm.
• March 17: Mass sightings of a flying object approximately 30 meters in diameter were reported. Its speed was around 70 km/h, but it could change its trajectory vertically to speeds up to 7000 km/h. A light beam emanated from the object.
• April 26: A large flying object released three smaller modules. One module hovered over a substation for 4 minutes, observed by over a hundred people. The main object was described as spindle-shaped, 40 meters long with a 18-meter diameter.
• Same day: Another UFO was observed dropping modules, with observations from Kazan and Ufa groups. A module was released at 10,000 meters near Kazan airport and descended to 2,500 meters.
• May: UFOs were observed hovering in the Sylva region. Landing sites of three circular objects were found, one with three triangular spots.
• May 12 and 16: A cigar-shaped object with red light at the nose and white light at the stern was observed over Perm. On May 16, it landed on the Kama embankment, leaving rectangular tracks measuring 12 x 4 meters.
• June 14-22: The appearance of 'visitors' was noted at the "Solnechny" pioneer camp, with eyewitness recordings lasting five hours.
• Another pioneer camp in Guskachka: A 'visitor' entered a room, looked into a nightstand, and then 'passed through' the locked door without damaging it. A footprint of the visitor was found on the porch.
• June expedition: A group of 42 people from various cities participated in an expedition.
• September 27: Beings from an orange sphere approached a house near Subbotino village.
• October 1-2: In the Osa region, residents reported seeing two greenish, 'headless' creatures leaving figure-eight tracks.

It is noted that up to 100 people are currently in the 'zone,' many of whom are mere onlookers, complicating the work of serious researchers, including those from the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. The risks involved in such research are highlighted by the case of a student who, after six expeditions, felt it prudent to withdraw immediately after a night in an anomalous zone. Another student fell into a coma after a UFO encounter.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the unexplained nature of UFO phenomena, presenting a range of scientific and speculative theories. There is a clear emphasis on eyewitness accounts and the reporting of specific incidents, often with detailed descriptions of objects and their behavior. The magazine appears to lean towards a scientific investigation of UFOs, with mentions of researchers, conferences, and analytical efforts. While not explicitly stated, the editorial stance seems to be one of open inquiry into anomalous phenomena, encouraging the collection and analysis of data, while also acknowledging the potential psychological and natural explanations for some sightings. The recurring theme is the persistent mystery surrounding UFOs and the ongoing efforts to understand their origin and nature.

This issue of "Sovetskaya Molodezh" from 1989 focuses on reports of UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) and UAP (Unidentified Aerial Phenomena) sightings and alleged encounters with extraterrestrial beings. The magazine presents several accounts from different locations, including the Soviet Union and Italy, detailing the appearance of strange craft and their occupants.

Key Articles and Reports

Rostov Sighting

A correspondent from the newspaper "Komsomolets" in Rostov reported an incident involving a "cylinder" from which two women and six men emerged, dressed in silver suits. The occupants were described as having visible faces, with the woman displaying a palm that was more elongated than human. This report was presented by the head of a department at a major Rostov enterprise.

Italian Encounters

The magazine details two encounters in Italy. The first involves Giuseppe Cocozza, a peasant from the Campania region, who witnessed a humanoid figure about 1.3 meters tall wearing a fabric jumpsuit, helmet, and carrying a tube. The being used a shiny metal rod to take measurements before departing in a drum-shaped craft. The second Italian account comes from Naples, where a 32-year-old traffic controller, identified as D.B., observed two flying parallelipipeds. One hovered near his balcony, and he saw a tall figure with a triangular head and detached arms inside the object, which then disappeared, leaving a smoke trail.

Kazakhstan Pioneer Camp Incident

A more detailed report describes an event in June 1979 at the "Berezka" pioneer camp in the Derzhavinsky district of the Turgay region, Kazakhstan. Two tall, humanoid beings approached a group of schoolchildren. The beings were described as having thin, stick-like bodies, dark clothing, and large heads with enormous eyes. They moved with large strides, and the children fled back to the camp. The incident was reported to local authorities, including the police and KGB, but no official investigation or response followed. The report notes that the area later showed a persistent energetic anomaly.

Hydro Park Encounter (Kyiv)

Another account from Kyiv details an encounter on July 4th involving Vera Prokofyevna, a retired woman, her engineer friend Alexandra Stepanovna, and Alexandra's six-year-old daughter. They met three individuals in silver, collarless clothing with identical, pale faces and long, wavy hair. These individuals claimed to be from another planet and offered to take the witnesses with them, stating they regularly bring people from Earth. They showed the witnesses a silver, barrel-shaped craft with a round antenna. The witnesses pleaded not to be taken, and the craft departed silently.

Other Sightings and Testimonies

The issue also includes a report from February 1st where a witness photographed a disk-shaped object with a glass sphere. Inside, he saw small, green-eyed beings with four-fingered hands and antennae. Another witness, Kirill Yakimov, recounts seeing UFOs since 1984, including a glowing sphere and a flying saucer. He notes that UFOs tend to appear between 2 AM and 6 AM and describes experiencing physical discomfort, including nausea, after an encounter.

Official Response and Lack of Information

Several reports highlight a lack of official response or investigation into these incidents. Despite reports being filed with authorities and scientific institutions, no answers were forthcoming. The magazine suggests that information was suppressed or ignored, particularly during the "stagnation period" in the Soviet Union. The article on the Kazakhstan incident mentions that attempts to trace the correspondence by the Commission on Anomalous Phenomena were unsuccessful.

Scientific Analysis

Dr. A.F. Pugach, a scientific сотрудник at the USSR Academy of Sciences Observatory, commented on the Hydro Park incident, noting that the witness's account was detailed and consistent with typical "contact" scenarios, often involving a feeling of psychological subjugation. He also mentioned the existence of a large library of such descriptions collected over decades.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the prevalence of UFO sightings, the physical descriptions of both the craft and the beings encountered, and the consistent lack of official acknowledgment or investigation. The editorial stance appears to be one of documenting these phenomena and presenting witness testimonies, suggesting that these events are real and warrant attention, despite the official silence. The magazine implies a pattern in the behavior of both the craft and the alleged extraterrestrials, noting their lack of emotional expression and evasiveness in answering direct questions.

This issue of "Pravda Ukrainy" from 1989 focuses on reports of UFO sightings and alleged alien encounters across Ukraine and various regions of Russia. The publication date is noted as 1989, with the cover headline "AND A CREATURE APPEARED".

Kharovsk Incident

The issue begins with a report from Kharovsk, where an invasion of aliens was rumored to occur on June 26th. While specialists in anomalous atmospheric phenomena were not traveling to Kharovsk, sightings had been observed since late April. A letter from A. Golovatskaya details an event on April 24th around 11 PM, witnessed by many residents, including her daughter and others. They observed an unusual light, described as a golden-crimson flame in the sky, from which sparks flew like fireworks. Later, a silver, four-sided object, approximately twelve meters long, was seen moving at high speed, leaving a jet-like trail. The object suddenly changed direction and hovered over a house. Inside, four tall, dark figures resembling humans were visible. Two figures ran in the back, while two others sat and then also ran. The object then moved to hover above a kindergarten, emitting two beams downwards. Golovatskaya's daughter, drawn by the crimson light, ran outside and saw the object fly towards Vologda.

Another brief mention states that on June 6th at 2:30 PM, aliens possibly visited the area.

Kharovsk Outskirts Encounter

A separate account describes an event near Kharovsk where children returning from the river noticed a blue, cloudless sky and then a distant bright spot. This spot grew larger and approached the ground, landing in a field near Kovanstev village. The object, described as a sphere larger than a car, about three to four meters in diameter, split into two halves. A dark-colored creature, significantly taller than a human with a short body and long limbs, emerged. The creature had an oval shape where a head would be, and its chest bore a bright disk. It moved with stiff legs towards Kovanstev, appearing flat in profile. The children were frightened, and two girls ran away crying. The creature and the sphere then disappeared instantly.

Later, a second flying object landed in the same area, and a similar creature emerged. This was followed by a third object and creature. A fourth object landed but no creature emerged; it simply opened and closed its hatch before disappearing. The distances from the witnesses to the landing sites ranged from 500 to 150 meters. The witnesses estimated the observation period to be about half an hour.

Chernushinsky District Events

The magazine then shifts to the Chernushinsky district, where a driver mentioned the presence of "visitors." Investigations revealed that unusual occurrences were indeed happening in two collective farms, "Rassvet" and named after Gorky. A dairymaid, L. Medvedeva, reported seeing a dark figure moving rapidly across a field around 4:30 AM on July 16th. The figure was taller than an average person, with short legs and long arms, and a small bump instead of a head. It moved quickly and disappeared near a bush. She later saw it reappear in the same direction.

Another witness, V. Chikodanov, recounted that after Medvedeva's sighting, a group organized a stakeout but saw nothing. However, two black, headless creatures were seen moving quickly from a hollow towards a hill.

A farm watchman, V. Melchakov, reported encountering two headless beings at night.

G. Medvedev, a stable hand, stated that over five days, he saw tall, black, headless creatures passing through the field in pairs. He noted that over a dozen direct witnesses had observed these phenomena, from various ages and backgrounds, suggesting it was not a coordinated hoax. The anomalous phenomena had ceased after two weeks.

Voronezh Sightings

The issue also covers reports from Voronezh, where UFOs were claimed to have landed. On September 27th, in a park, several dozen people witnessed a strange pink glow that turned into a bright pink sphere, about 10 meters in diameter. The sphere hovered, descended, and then stopped about 15 meters above the ground. A hatch opened, revealing a three-eyed, human-like creature in a silver suit with bronze boots. The object landed, damaging a poplar tree. Two three-meter-tall beings emerged; one appeared to be a mechanical scout. After a brief interaction, the beings re-entered the craft, and it flew away. Shortly after, the craft returned, and a three-eyed being with a tube-like object (resembling a pistol) emerged. It pointed the object at a 16-year-old boy, who then disappeared. The being re-entered the craft, and it flew away again. The boy reappeared moments later, unharmed and with no memory of the event. Scientists later identified a landing site of approximately 20 meters in diameter and found four indentations, 4-5 cm deep and 14-16 cm in diameter, and a drilled hole 2.5 cm in diameter and 37 cm deep, suggesting a soil sample was taken.

On October 2nd, A. N. Kutishchev observed a disc-shaped object about 6 meters high and 15 meters in diameter, supported by three or four "legs." A three-meter-tall being with a head seemingly integrated into its shoulders emerged, wearing a jumpsuit. It used a probe to interact with the ground before re-entering the craft, which then took off with a faint buzzing sound.

Similar reports from the same date (October 2nd) came from Sevastopol, Irkutsk, and Perm, indicating a widespread UFO activity across the Soviet Union.

Salsk Phenomenon

Anomalous phenomena were also reported in the Salsk district of Rostov Oblast. On the night of July 3rd-4th, a guard at a service station saw a large, green glowing sphere hovering over the river. The sphere descended silently, and a wagon-like module emerged. Four human-like beings exited and moved towards the river where fishermen were present. Upon seeing the beings, the fishermen and a man fled. The wagon and the beings then vanished instantly.

Types of Beings and Objects

The issue categorizes the observed beings into three types:

1. Tall beings in silver suits: Described as "three-eyed" (two white eyes, one red central eye), approximately three meters tall. They were observed deploying a robot-like device.
2. Creatures with grey-green faces: Small in stature, wearing blue cloaks. They had pulsating faces with two nostril-like openings and a glowing rectangle above their upper limbs. Some reports mentioned six such beings emerging from a sphere.
3. Human-like beings: Described as having a head that appeared to grow from their shoulders, wearing jumpsuits, and using probes or tube-like devices.

Objects were described as spheres, discs, and wagon-like modules, often equipped with legs or landing gear and emitting lights or beams. The craft were observed to land, hover, and take off silently or with faint sounds.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, alleged alien encounters, and unexplained atmospheric phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of reporting these events based on witness accounts, without definitively confirming or denying their extraterrestrial origin, but presenting them as significant and worthy of investigation. The publication highlights the consistency of reports from different locations and witnesses, suggesting a genuine phenomenon.

This issue of "Komsomolets" from 1989 focuses on several alleged encounters with Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) and extraterrestrial beings, presenting firsthand accounts from various witnesses.

Article 1: The Case of the Stopped Watch

Journalist Viktor Alexandrovich recounts an investigation into a reported UAP landing near a train station. He was alerted by a highly agitated individual who described the event. Upon arriving at the scene, Alexandrovich conducted an initial, non-professional inspection of the suspected landing area, a meadow bordered by birch trees and a sunflower field. He found no obvious signs of a landing, such as large circular impressions or residue of green liquid, which are sometimes associated with UAP landings. However, he did note that the vegetation in many places was significantly flattened. The only tangible discovery made by his colleague, a newspaper reporter, was a quartz watch that had stopped at 3:16 AM. Alexandrovich reports experiencing a slight dizziness upon picking up the watch, after which it began to function again. He also notes that his wife and children became unusually sleepy while the watch was at home. The watch's dial has a yellowish stain on its lower half, suggesting it may have been exposed to something hot. The article speculates that the watch might have stopped due to the energy discharge from a UAP.

Article 2: Encounter with Vasily Ivanovich Palchikov

This section introduces Vasily Ivanovich Palchikov, a 49-year-old man from the Salsk steppes, who claims to have had a direct encounter with extraterrestrial beings. The initial report of this encounter was less detailed than Palchikov's personal account. Palchikov describes an incident on August 13th around 11 PM, while driving his car near the "Dubrava" area. His car's engine suddenly died after a sound like a gunshot, followed by silence. While inspecting the engine, he heard a voice say, "Don't tinker, it will start." He turned to see four beings, one in front and three behind, arranged in a semicircle. The foremost being held a box-like device, approximately 6x10 cm, with a red glowing center. Palchikov asked who they were, and they responded, "Not your business!" They then asked if he was afraid, and when he wasn't, they noted he was the first person not to be scared. They invited him to accompany them, but he declined. As a car approached in the distance, the beings' costumes, described as dark with glitter, began to shine unnaturally. The voice from the box then told Palchikov to "Sit and drive. If we need you, we'll find you." The beings then moved away from his car and headed towards a forest belt. Palchikov's car started immediately afterward. He described the beings as being about 1.50 meters tall, with large, flattened heads, bulging eyes the size of chicken eggs, a pressed nose with two holes, a very wide mouth without lips, and numerous small teeth. Their bodies were covered in dark, glittery suits that appeared to be their skin, with no visible fasteners or folds. They wore no helmets, but their faces were covered by transparent, square-shaped masks with rounded corners. Their faces were a reddish-brown color. He noted their arms were long, reaching to their knees, and their feet were large, about 40 cm long. He also observed that they moved silently, as if not touching the ground, and seemed to float.

Article 3: Olga Borisovna Chub's Testimony

Olga Borisovna Chub, a kindergarten worker from a village, recounts an experience that began while she was with her son Sergey and her father-in-law Boris Martynovich, herding cows. Her father-in-law went to gather firewood and returned agitated, reporting being blinded by a strong light in a ditch. Later, Sergey pointed out a tall, silver, crane-like object with a gray circle in the middle on a nearby hill. Olga initially saw nothing, but Sergey insisted it was a "flat crane" that was rocking. As they considered this, three beings appeared. Olga felt she was prepared for a possible encounter with extraterrestrials. Sergey went to investigate the object, and their dog became distressed, foaming at the mouth. Her father-in-law also reported seeing an "iron crane" on the hill. As it began to rain, they decided to return with the cows. While crossing the hill, Olga saw a silver object, resembling a dirigible about ten meters long, in a wooded area. She also saw three beings, taller than herself, dressed in silver, looking at her from under a tree. Her son Sergey confirmed seeing them. The beings' clothing sparkled against the overcast sky. As she looked closer, the image would disappear and reappear. A second and then a third being appeared, all over 1.50 meters tall. One of them was bending down, searching the ground. They then ran parallel to the cows and the group, not chasing them, but moving in the same direction. The dog barked, and the beings turned into a thicket. Olga did not look back again. The next day, she and her husband Vasily Fedorovich, the farm's chief agronomist, returned to the site. They found the grass flattened where the beings had stood, but did not venture to the spot where the object was seen. Olga reported experiencing health problems since the encounter, including headaches and a feeling of being squeezed by a metal hoop. Sergey had trouble sleeping, while her husband slept excessively. Her watch also began to gain time, running 12 minutes fast per hour.

Article 4: Valentina's Vision

Valentina, a woman who has lived an open and honest life, describes a series of unusual experiences that began recently. One evening, after the electricity went out, she was sitting at her table when bright lights, like lightning, appeared outside her window. A woman then appeared in her room. Valentina, initially frightened, described the visitor as very tall, beautiful, with large black eyes, pale skin, and dark, shoulder-length hair. She wore a seamless blue jumpsuit. Valentina heard her own voice asking who the visitor was and where she was from. The visitor replied, "I am the Ruler of the Universe. My planet is Blue Star." When asked why she was there, the visitor said, "To take you with me. Agree, and you won't regret it." Valentina declined, and the visitor then instructed her to look. A screen-like projection appeared on the wall, displaying vivid and beautiful images of "Blue Star," with pearlescent lakes, pristine grasses, and a sense of deep peace. The vision then shifted to show a modern Earth city with tall buildings, roads, and cars, but also with giant, monstrous creatures resembling prehistoric brontosaurs, destroying everything created by humans. The visitor's voice stated, "Look, this is what awaits your Earth. We are in their path, we are not letting them in here. But we are not all-powerful. Remember this. I am giving you three days, then I will come for you." After the vision, Valentina felt her body become heavy, and she experienced 15 minutes of intense, non-earthly consciousness, during which she felt she was flying. She found herself back in her apartment, feeling both scared, anxious, and joyful.

Article 5: Nikolai Denisovich Boyko's Observation

Nikolai Denisovich Boyko, head of automated control systems at a factory, recounts an incident on August 8th. He was at his dacha after work when he decided to lie down and fell asleep. He woke up around 1 AM to darkness. He took his bicycle and rode towards his home. He saw a large ellipse or oval in the clouds. As it descended, it transformed into a large, pale green cylinder, positioned vertically. He rode towards it, abandoning his bicycle as the cylinder descended rapidly. The cylinder hovered over high-voltage power line supports, approximately seventy meters high. A cone of light then emerged from the bottom of the cylinder and slowly expanded. The light illuminated the area, including the roofs of neighboring houses. Four beings, each about two and a half meters tall, emerged from the cylinder, descending one by one. They moved their arms as if conversing. Their faces were not visible, but their heads were covered with elongated, helmet-like structures. They walked towards a garden plot and approached a container and a bath, moving their hands in circular motions as if examining them without touching. When outside the beam of light, their heads seemed to disappear, and their feet were about half a meter above the ground, as if they were flying. They moved smoothly over fences. Their costumes were made of a material that showed folds when they bent their arms, resembling light circus costumes. The material was gray and seemed to be coated with something. Boyko noted the absence of fasteners. The soles of their footwear appeared to be made of a copper-like material. The four beings then returned to the beam of light and ascended into the cylinder. A rectangular section of the cylinder opened like a curtain, revealing a screen-like image of a woman in profile with a pale face and black hair, her hand raised with long fingers, and a dark-haired man with a mustache. The image, which seemed like a photograph, appeared and disappeared quickly. The object then flew over the power lines and rapidly towards the Rostov Sea, disappearing from view. Boyko describes the landing site as unremarkable, consisting of unfinished dacha houses, construction debris, rusty metal, broken tractors, and tall weeds.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UAP sightings, alleged encounters with extraterrestrial beings, and the personal testimonies of witnesses. The magazine presents these accounts as credible, with journalists investigating the claims and interviewing the individuals involved. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-mindedness towards these phenomena, encouraging scientific analysis while also highlighting the personal impact and mystery surrounding such events. The articles suggest a growing public interest in UAP and alien contact during the late 1980s in Russia.

This issue of "Техника - молодежи" (Technology for Youth) from October 1990, volume 1990, issue 10, focuses on UFOs and extraterrestrial encounters. The cover headline, "Мы найдем вас сами" (We Will Find You Ourselves), suggests a theme of proactive contact or investigation. The magazine was published by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Belarus.

Key Articles and Content

The Ispanza Incident

The issue prominently features an account from the village of Ispanza, USSR, where a young girl named Nazira Облобердыева, a first-grader, recounts an extraordinary experience. Around 4 PM, while most adults were in the fields, Nazira heard a loud crack and saw a strange, white-clad being enter the house of her relatives, the Gadoevs. She observed the being move through different rooms, even opening a locked door with its hand. The incident involved her friend Dilfuza, and despite attempts to alert adults, their accounts were initially dismissed. A mute girl later described the being's height as approximately two meters.

The Encounter of A. Ya.

Another significant article details the experience of a man identified only by the initials A. Ya. He describes an encounter on March 17, where he witnessed a large, transparent, iridescent sphere hovering half a meter above the ground. The sphere transformed, revealing a pinkish light inside, and a slender, metallic humanoid figure emerged. A. Ya. was taken inside the craft, which he describes as having vast interior dimensions. Inside, he had a conversation with the beings, who inquired about human concepts like "years" and "war." He also experienced a 28-minute time dilation, during which his watch stopped. The beings expressed interest in recording his memories and showed him images of the solar system on a screen. The encounter left him feeling physically unwell for several days.

Historical and Theoretical Perspectives

The magazine includes a section titled "ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ РАКУРС" (Historical Perspective), which delves into historical accounts and theories related to UFOs. Articles in this section explore topics such as "The Cosmic Crew: Jesus, Zhang Daoling, and Quetzalcoatl," "Written by Hand," "Always Flying and Everywhere," and "The Mystery of the Maya." It also touches upon "UFOs over Russia" and "Amazing Testimonies."

Conferences and Contact

Another section, "КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ, СИМПОЗИУМЫ, ВЫСТАВКИ" (Conferences, Symposiums, Exhibitions), covers events and discussions related to anomalous phenomena. Articles like "The Earthly Nature of Anomalies" and "They Study Us, But We?" suggest an ongoing investigation into unexplained phenomena. The "КОНТАКТ? ЕСТЬ КОНТАКТ!" (Contact? There is Contact!) section features stories about alleged interactions with extraterrestrials, including "Signor Cocozza and the Aliens" and "Aliens in 'Berezka.'"

Other Noteworthy Content

The issue also includes various shorter pieces and reports, such as "The Sal'skiy Phenomenon" and "The Village of Ispanza Becomes Famous." The editorial notes indicate the magazine was prepared for publication on October 9, 1990, and printed on October 16, 1990, with a circulation of 100,000 copies and a price of 3 rubles and 85 kopecks.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are clearly UFO sightings, alien encounters, and the exploration of unexplained phenomena. The magazine adopts a stance of serious investigation and reporting on these topics, presenting witness testimonies and theoretical discussions. The inclusion of historical perspectives and reports on conferences suggests a commitment to exploring the UFO phenomenon from multiple angles. The overall tone is one of curiosity and a desire to understand the unknown, encouraging readers to consider the possibility of extraterrestrial life and contact.