Magazine Summary
FANTASTIC SCIENCE FACT & FICTION UNIVERSE
Summary
This issue of Fantastic Science Fact & Fiction Universe from February 1960 delves into intriguing scientific and fictional topics. A central feature discusses the controversial hypothesis by Dr. I. S. Shklovsky regarding the artificial origin of the Martian satellites, Phobos and Deimos, citing their unusual acceleration. The issue also includes a feature by Ivan T. Sanderson on the existence of the Abominable Snowman and a piece by Sam Moskowitz exploring travel to Mars and Venus in the 'Gay Nineties'. Additionally, it announces a new serial, 'The Mind Thing,' by Fredric Brown.
Magazine Overview
Title: FANTASTIC SCIENCE FACT & FICTION UNIVERSE
Issue Date: FEBRUARY 1960
Price: 35¢
This issue of Fantastic Science Fact & Fiction Universe presents a compelling blend of speculative science and intriguing mysteries, with a strong focus on space and the unexplained.
The Mystery of the Martian Satellites
The lead article delves into the controversial hypothesis proposed by Soviet scientist Dr. I. S. Shklovsky concerning the artificial origin of Mars's two moons, Phobos and Deimos. Shklovsky's theory is based on observations of Phobos's acceleration, which he argues is inconsistent with a natural celestial body. The article details the mixed reactions from the scientific community, noting that while some Soviet scientists, including Academician L.I. Sedov and Professors V.I. Krasovsky, V.I. Ginzburg, A.I. Lebedev, and K.P. Stanyukovich, have been sympathetic, others like Academician V.G. Fesenkov remain skeptical. American scientists initially dismissed the hypothesis, with astronomer Gerard P. Kuiper suggesting it was a joke and Doctor Slyfer calling it "science fiction nonsense." However, the article highlights a shift in some American scientific opinion. A spokesman for the Naval Observatory acknowledged that if Phobos's acceleration is true, the moon would have to be hollow, with a shell not exceeding 8 inches in thickness for its 10-mile diameter. Professor Singer is quoted as stating that Shklovsky's conclusions are "irrefutable" if his figures are correct. The article also mentions that American scientist Gerald M. Clemence noted that George Wilkins of Greenwich Observatory had questioned the validity of the acceleration data, with Wilkins planning to publish his findings. The piece concludes by stating that while the scientific argument for artificial origin might weaken if Phobos's acceleration is disproven, the question of their origin would remain open, with artificial origin still being a possibility.
Special Fact Features
There Is an Abominable Snowman
This section features an article by Ivan T. Sanderson, who presents evidence and arguments supporting the existence of the Abominable Snowman. While specific details of Sanderson's arguments are not fully elaborated in the provided text, the headline indicates a focus on cryptozoology and unexplained phenomena.
To Mars and Venus in the Gay Nineties
Authored by Sam Moskowitz, this feature explores historical perspectives and aspirations for space travel to Mars and Venus during the late 19th century, a period often referred to as the "Gay Nineties." It likely examines early scientific speculation, fictional accounts, and public imagination regarding interplanetary journeys.
Editorial Aside
In an editorial note, the editor, H.S.S., announces the upcoming serial "THE MIND THING" by Fredric Brown, describing it as a departure from "space opera" and focusing on an "alien mind's ventures among us." The editor expresses confidence that this novel will be Fredric Brown's most distinguished work in the field.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The issue clearly embraces themes of scientific speculation, the unknown, and the exploration of frontiers, both in space and in the realm of unexplained phenomena like the Abominable Snowman. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, presenting controversial hypotheses and intriguing mysteries for the reader's consideration, while also highlighting significant works of science fiction. The magazine aims to bridge the gap between "science fact" and "science fiction."
Shklovsky has absolutely correctly computed that if this (Phobos' acceleration) is true, the Martian moon should be hollow, as it cannot both have the weight of a natural body and behave as it has been described.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Dr. I. S. Shklovsky's hypothesis about the Martian satellites?
Dr. I. S. Shklovsky hypothesizes that the Martian satellites, Phobos and Deimos, are of artificial origin, based on observed abnormalities in Phobos's motion, specifically its acceleration.
How did American scientists initially react to Shklovsky's hypothesis?
Initially, some American scientists, like Gerard P. Kuiper, reacted with skepticism, viewing the hypothesis as a joke or 'science fiction nonsense'.
What are the implications if Phobos is indeed accelerating?
If Phobos is accelerating, it implies the Martian moon must be a hollow shell, not much more than 8 inches thick, despite having a diameter of 10 miles, according to calculations by Professor Singer.
What other topics are covered in this issue?
This issue also features articles on the Abominable Snowman by Ivan T. Sanderson and a historical look at space travel aspirations to Mars and Venus in the 'Gay Nineties' by Sam Moskowitz.
In This Issue
People Mentioned
- J.T. McIntoshauthor
- Randall Garrettauthor
- Howard Fastauthor
- Ivan T. Sandersonauthor
- Sam Moskowitzauthor
- I. S. Shklovskyauthor
- Dr. I. S. Shklovskyauthor
- L.I. SedovAcademician
- V.L. GinzburgCorresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences
- V.I. KrasovskyProfessor
- A.I. LebedevProfessor
- K.P. StanyukovichProfessor
- +8 more
Organisations
- USSR Academy of Sciences
- University of Chicago
- Naval Observatory
- Greenwich Observatory
Locations
- Mars
- Venus