False Memory Syndrome Foundation - Vol 07 No 03 - 1998 april

Magazine Overview

This issue of the False Memory Syndrome Foundation (FMSF) Newsletter, dated April 1998, Volume 7, Number 3, focuses on the dangers and controversies surrounding repressed memory therapy. The publication critiques the American Psychiatric Association and the American Psychological Association for their silence on the issue, likening the mental health industry to an "unmonitored entrepreneurial wonderland."

Editorial Stance and Key Arguments

The editorial, signed by "Pamela," strongly condemns repressed memory therapy as harmful and dangerous, stating it is a "waste of time, of energy, of resources, of emotions, of arguments, of creativity, of words, of talent, of relationships, of minds, of health, of families and even of lives." It argues that the therapy is not patient-centered but rather a "sociopolitical movement," citing Judith Herman and Laura Brown, who link their work to feminist and women's liberation movements. The newsletter asserts that social change, not medical intervention, is the focus for some proponents, questioning the use of public funds for such practices. Beth Rutherford's story is presented as evidence of manipulation and destruction of families, and the issue highlights concerns about children being harmed by this therapy, being denied their heritage, and even being placed in physical danger.

The newsletter emphasizes the lack of oversight in the mental health industry, contrasting it with recalls and testing in other health services. It praises the Royal College of Psychiatry for its report recommending the suspension of licenses for psychiatrists practicing dangerous memory recovery techniques.

Article Summaries

"Repressed memory therapy is not about patients. It is about a sociopolitical movement."

This lead article argues that the focus of repressed memory therapy is on a sociopolitical agenda rather than patient well-being. It quotes Judith Herman and Laura Brown, who connect their work to feminist and liberation movements. The article questions the use of public funds for therapies driven by social change rather than medical intervention. It also presents Beth Rutherford's story as an example of how the therapy can manipulate women and destroy families, and criticizes the sacrifice of children's well-being and heritage.

"Sacrificing the Children" (Book Review)

Reviewed by Michele Gregg, M.S.W., this section discusses the 1987 book "Inside Scars: Incest recovery as told by a survivor and her therapist" by Sheila Sisk and Charlotte Foster Hoffman. The review highlights how the therapy, initially sought for parenting skills, led to Sheila Sisk's increased abuse of her children. Despite Hoffman's fears for the children's safety, the therapy's focus remained on recovering memories. The review notes that the children experienced out-of-home placements and that Sisk's mental health deteriorated, impacting her ability to parent. The book is endorsed by other trauma therapists, raising questions about the prevalence of survivor therapy at the expense of children's survival.

"Recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse" (Editorial Reprint)

This reprinted editorial from the British Medical Journal discusses the Royal College of Psychiatrists' recommendations for good practice in treating patients with "recovered memories." The college advises against persuasive or suggestive techniques and encourages psychiatrists to voice doubts about the historical accuracy of recovered memories. The editorial notes the current debate on "recovered memory therapy" and the possibility of false memories. It cites cases where false memories led to criminal charges and significant legal battles, questioning the scientific foundation of repressed memory.

"Can Misinterpreted Dreams Lead to False Memories?"

Authored by Allen Feld, MSW, this article discusses research on dream interpretation and the creation of false memories, particularly by Elizabeth Loftus and Giuliana A. L. Mazzoni. The research suggests that even brief "clinical interviews" involving dream interpretation can lead participants to believe they have experienced unpleasant childhood memories, even when no corroborating evidence exists. The article emphasizes the potential influence of authority figures in creating false beliefs and warns of the dangers of relying on dream interpretation for establishing memory accuracy.

"Travel is the most private of pleasures..."

Written by August Piper, Jr., M.D., this column reflects on the author's trip to Germany and his observations on how the false-memory phenomenon has affected people there. He notes that while American concepts are often embraced, recovered memory therapy and related ideas are not widely accepted in Germany. This lack of acceptance means that organizations like FMSF are virtually nonexistent there, leaving German families accused of abuse with limited social support. Piper attributes this to German privacy norms and a cultural stigma attached to psychotherapy. He also observes that the German legal system is skeptical of stale claims and that the medical establishment is wary of notions fueling the American recovered-memory debate.

Legal Corner

This section details several legal cases and disciplinary actions related to repressed memory claims:

• Minnesota Appeals Court Affirms Dismissal of Repressed Memory Claim: The court affirmed the dismissal of a claim based on the statute of limitations and the lack of admissible expert testimony on repressed memory.
• Canadian Psychiatric Malpractice Suit Settled: A suit in Ontario, Canada, involving claims that a social worker negligently induced false memories of childhood abuse and multiple personality disorder, was settled out of court.
• Washington Therapist Faces New Charges of Unprofessional Conduct: Physician's assistant John Laughlin was charged with unprofessional conduct for recommending repressed memory therapy without adequate assessment and for encouraging dependence.
• Washington State Board of Health Investigates Therapist: Hypnotherapist Regina S. Gamage is being investigated for causing emotional distress through repressed memory treatment and convincing a patient of satanic cult involvement by family members.
• Psychiatrist Accused of Implanting False Memories of Satanic Abuse: Tucson psychiatrist Donald C. Garland, Jr. is under investigation for allegedly implanting false memories of satanic abuse and destroying a patient's family ties.
• California Psychologist Placed on Probation: John Daniels Lovern was placed on probation for using unfounded techniques in treating a suicidal woman, including theories of multiple personality disorder and satanic ritual abuse.
• Child Sexual Abuse Conviction Overturned after 12 Years: The 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the conviction of Miami police officer Grant Snowden, who had been convicted based on testimony from alleged experts and young child witnesses.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The overarching theme of this issue is the critique and condemnation of repressed memory therapy. The FMSF Newsletter consistently portrays this therapy as a dangerous, pseudoscientific movement that causes significant harm to individuals, families, and children, often driven by a sociopolitical agenda rather than genuine therapeutic goals. The publication highlights the lack of scientific evidence supporting repressed memory claims and the potential for therapists to implant false memories. It advocates for greater scrutiny and regulation within the mental health field and supports legal actions against practitioners who employ these techniques. The editorial stance is one of strong opposition to repressed memory therapy and a call for its cessation.

The FMS Foundation Newsletter, Volume 7, Number 3, dated April 1998, is a publication dedicated to addressing issues surrounding the False Memory Syndrome (FMS). This issue prominently features the second part of Beth Rutherford's personal testimony, detailing her journey of recovery from therapy-induced false memories and her subsequent reconciliation with her family. The newsletter also includes articles discussing legal cases, the impact of expert testimony in court, and the importance of accountability and genuine forgiveness.

A Retractor Speaks - Part II: My Journey Home and Back to Truth

Beth Rutherford continues her narrative, recounting her experiences in therapy that led her to believe she had been impregnated and abused by her father, and that she had performed abortions on herself. She describes the physical and emotional toll this took, leading to a weight loss of 87 pounds and a descent into depression. Under her therapist's guidance, she moved away from her parents, severing contact. However, this separation inadvertently led her to re-evaluate her "memories." A crucial turning point was a phone call from her mother, expressing love and concern despite the risks of legal repercussions. This call, coupled with her mother's subsequent actions, began to chip away at Beth's conviction.

Beth's youngest sister, Shara, also came to believe the "memories" and moved away, further isolating the parents. However, Beth's mother initiated contact again, leading to a neutral meeting in Tulsa, Oklahoma. This meeting, characterized by neutral topics and a focus on their shared profession as nurses, allowed Beth to see her mother's genuine love and concern, contradicting the "monster" image she had internalized. This experience planted seeds of doubt about the validity of her recovered memories.

Following this, Beth cautiously agreed to see her father. Their meeting was marked by his tears and gratitude for her presence, rather than anger or accusations. This display of vulnerability and love further challenged Beth's deeply ingrained beliefs, prompting her to question the accuracy of her "memories." She highlights how her father's avoidance of hostility and his emotional openness were key to softening her stance. The brief encounter allowed her to process the experience without being overwhelmed.

Beth emphasizes that her parents' approach, characterized by unconditional love and a willingness to discuss her "false memories" without pressure, was instrumental in her healing process. She recounts an eleven-hour talk with her parents where she first heard the term "false memories." Their reassurance that they cared most about having her back, regardless of what she believed, helped her overcome guilt and fear. She also notes her parents' understanding of the therapy process, which made her feel less alone.

Ultimately, Beth and her family have reunited and cherish their time together, having survived what she describes as an "almost fatal nightmare." She concludes that family love is strong and resilient, and they now walk their life's journey together.

What Happened to the Therapist Who Treated Beth?

The newsletter notes that Beth's therapist, Donna Strand, is not a minister and therefore not subject to disciplinary action by the Assemblies of God. It is stated that, as far as they know, Donna Strand continues to practice.

The Rutherford Family Speaks to FMSF Families

This section includes a quote from a father stating, "It helped me realize what my daughter went through!" An order form for a video tape featuring "The Rutherford Family Speaks to Families" is also present.

From Our Readers

I Will Not Give Up

Paula Tyroler writes about the ongoing struggle against what she perceives as an "insidious movement" that causes harm through "junk research" and "therapy-induced delusions." She expresses her exhaustion but determination to fight for her daughter, her family, and thousands of women and men wrongly imprisoned based on "recovered memories."

What a Difference

A pastor shares a message about resisting evil and taking responsibility for one's actions. He recounts giving a book, "Smiling Through Tears," to a pastor who was dealing with a similar situation involving false accusations.

She Must Apologize First

This section features a letter from parents whose daughter has been estranged for over six years due to false accusations of sexual abuse stemming from recovered memories. They state they have refused her offer of forgiveness because she has not retracted her accusations, acknowledged the harm caused, or apologized. They express their love for her but insist that her complete retraction and apology are necessary prerequisites for reconciliation and trust. They also mention that while they blame therapists and other organizations, they hold their daughter and her husband accountable for their actions.

A Father and Mother

This letter from parents reiterates their stance on not allowing their daughter back into the family without her accepting culpability and apologizing for her actions. They believe that allowing her back without accountability would perpetuate the "evil" and that trust, once broken, is difficult to restore.

Filing A Complaint

The author details filing complaints against a therapist with the California Board of Behavioral Science Examiners and the California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists, both of which were rejected. A complaint was also filed with the Attorney General of California.

Reflections

This short piece emphasizes the honor of being part of FMSF and the transformative power of change, even though it can be painful. It encourages living wisely in the present and trusting in God.

Patience and Love

This letter from a parent expresses gratitude for the gradual return of love and respect from their daughters, who have not fully retracted their accusations. The author advises other parents to be patient, kind, and loving, suggesting that these qualities can help turn the world around.

Thank You

This letter expresses gratitude to FMSF for support during a daughter's accusation. The writer shares how non-confrontational letters and consistent contact from a son helped their daughter return to the family, even though she has not recanted.

Does it Have Pictures?

A mother shares an anecdote about her eldest son, who cannot apologize enough for his absence. He asks if a book about the dynamics of false memories would have pictures, indicating a desire to understand without being overwhelmed.

State Meetings

The newsletter lists various upcoming meetings and conferences across the United States and Canada, including topics like "Memory Retrieval Techniques" and "What Are The Courts Doing To Stop Junk Psychotherapy?" Speakers at these events include professionals associated with FMSF, such as Pamela Freyd, Ph.D., and Eleanor Goldstein.

Bulletin Board

This section provides contact information for FMSF group meetings and individuals across the United States and internationally, serving as a resource for those seeking support and information.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the devastating impact of false memory syndrome on individuals and families, the challenges of navigating the legal and therapeutic systems involved in abuse allegations, and the profound importance of family reconciliation, accountability, and genuine forgiveness. The editorial stance of the FMS Foundation, as evidenced by the content, is to support individuals and families affected by false memory syndrome, to question the validity of recovered memories when they lead to unfounded accusations, and to advocate for a more critical examination of therapeutic practices and legal proceedings that rely heavily on such memories. There is a strong emphasis on the need for truth, responsibility, and the restoration of family bonds based on a clear understanding of reality.