Magazine Summary
FMS Foundation Newsletter
Summary
The FMS Foundation Newsletter addresses criticisms and controversies surrounding recovered memories, particularly in cases of alleged child abuse. It highlights the FMS Foundation's mission to reunite families divided by 'pseudoscientific traffic of confused ideas about memory.' The newsletter discusses the unreliability of memory, the potential for suggestion in therapy, and the societal hysteria surrounding child sexual abuse accusations. It features personal accounts from families and recanters, critiques of therapeutic practices, and calls for more responsible discourse and evidence-based approaches.
Magazine Overview
This issue of the FMS Foundation Newsletter, dated December 5, 1992, focuses on the controversies surrounding recovered memories, particularly in the context of alleged child abuse. The newsletter aims to provide a platform for families affected by this phenomenon and to counter what it terms 'pseudoscientific traffic of confused ideas about memory.'
Key Articles and Themes
The Foundation's Mission and the Problem of False Memories
The newsletter opens with an anecdote from Rosemary, a parent, emphasizing the FMS Foundation's goal of reuniting families divided by recovered memories. It highlights the confusion among professionals and families regarding memory and practice, stressing basic truths about human suggestibility: people can have false memories, memory is not a perfect recording, and it is influenced by current emotions. The newsletter also points out that a person's or professional's fixed expectations can lead to validating false memories, and the way questions are asked can influence responses.
Critiques and Controversies
The "Our Critics" section addresses personal attacks and attempts to discredit the foundation. It notes that criticisms often mirror the 'hit and run' behavior of those who accuse and then disappear. The newsletter specifically responds to a letter in the November 1992 APS Observer by Dr. Kathy Pezdek, a psychologist who questioned the anecdotal nature of FMS evidence. The FMS Foundation invites Dr. Pezdek to engage with their work and thousands of stories, and to help define the phenomenon scientifically.
The newsletter discusses the broader societal context of child sexual abuse hysteria, suggesting that media and professional reactions can suspend critical thinking. It contrasts this with the FMS Foundation's approach, which seeks to address the issue of memory, suggestion, and evidence rather than jumping to conclusions.
The Nature of Memory and Therapeutic Practices
Several articles delve into the nature of memory and therapeutic practices. The newsletter questions the validity of 'recovered memories' of satanic ritual abuse and alien abduction, viewing them as potentially delusional. It critiques practices like age regression hypnosis and 'past life regression therapy,' asking if they are prudent or ethical. The FMS Foundation advocates for 'prudent practice' in therapy, which involves therapists avoiding bias and suggestion, and focusing on uncovering trauma without implanting ideas.
Personal Stories and Recanters
The newsletter includes personal stories from families affected by recovered memory accusations. Jane's story details how her daughter Louise became involved with a counselor who allegedly induced false memories of child abuse, leading to family estrangement. The newsletter also introduces 'recanters'—individuals who initially had recovered memories but later concluded they were false. Stories from Anna, Ellen, and Susan illustrate the personal toll and legal ramifications of these experiences, with Ellen even suing her therapist for inducing false memories.
The 'Incest Survivor' Movement and its Critics
The newsletter examines the 'incest survivor' movement, noting the split of the Survivors United group from the Kempe Children's Foundation. It questions the methods used in some survivor workshops, such as telling participants to 'act as if you are one' if unsure about being an incest survivor, and criticizes books that suggest happy memories are fantasy.
Calls to Action and Foundation Support
The newsletter encourages readers to write their stories, contact media and professional organizations, visit libraries, and talk with other families to raise awareness. It also appeals for financial support to continue its work, highlighting the Foundation's accomplishments in its first nine months and its ambitious plans for 1993.
Meetings and Notices
Information is provided about upcoming FMS Foundation meetings and conferences, including a 'Memory and Reality: Emerging Crisis' conference in April 1993.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
Throughout the newsletter, a recurring theme is the distinction between genuine child abuse and the phenomenon of recovered memories, which the FMS Foundation views with skepticism regarding their accuracy and the therapeutic methods used to elicit them. The editorial stance is critical of certain therapeutic practices that may lead to false memories and family destruction, advocating for a more evidence-based and cautious approach to memory recovery. The foundation positions itself as a support for families caught in the middle of these complex and often devastating situations, aiming to foster understanding and reconciliation.
The belief that everything that we experience is permanently stored in our memory and is retrievable in accurate detail by special techniques such as hypnosis and so-called "truth serum" drugs (amytal, pentothal) represents society's wish rather than a reality. Although famous neurosurgeon Wilder Penfield once proposed a "videorecorder" analogy for memory storage, more recent replicable scientific studies do not support this belief.
Key Incidents
Rosemary explained to parents about stopping the 'pseudoscientific traffic of confused ideas about memory' to reunite families.
The American Psychological Association's Public Interest Directorate approved a task force to study repressed memories of sexual assault, incest, and child abuse.
An Associated Press release announced that an incest survivors group, Survivors United, was splitting from the Kempe Children's Foundation due to funding issues.
A Jane Whitney show featured Lynn, a recanter, discussing her experience.
The Winchester Star published an article by Linda McCarty detailing a mother's story of her daughter's hospitalization and accusations of child abuse.
Survivors United was founded under the auspices of the Kempe Foundation.
Anna, a recanter, reported receiving memories of satanic rituals and cutting off her family.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the FMS Foundation's primary goal?
The FMS Foundation's primary goal is to stop the 'pseudoscientific traffic of confused ideas about memory' and to help reunite families that have been divided by the phenomenon of recovered memories.
What are the basic truths about memory discussed in the newsletter?
The newsletter states that people can have false memories, that under certain conditions people can be made to remember things that never happened, and that memory does not work like a videotape recorder but is influenced by current emotions and concerns.
What is the controversy surrounding recovered memories?
The controversy centers on whether recovered memories of abuse are accurate or fabricated through suggestion, and how this impacts families and the legal system.
What is the FMS Foundation's stance on 'prudent practice' in therapy?
The Foundation advocates for prudent practice, which involves therapists not starting with a bias or suggesting causes for problems, and respecting the client's autonomy.
How does the newsletter address criticisms of the FMS Foundation?
The newsletter acknowledges criticisms and personal attacks, viewing them as part of the documentation of the phenomenon, and invites critics like Dr. Kathy Pezdek to engage with the Foundation's work and evidence.
In This Issue
People Mentioned
- Rosemaryparent
- Freudtheorist
- George Ganawayauthor
- Wilder Penfieldneurosurgeon
- Pamelaauthor
- Kathy Pezdekpsychologist
- Jack Wiggins, Jr.President, American Psychological Association
- Dr. John Mackpsychiatrist
- Dr. Brian Weisspsychiatrist
- Stan Hougheditor
- Michael Reidychairman of the board
- Dr. Richard Krugmandirector
- +8 more
Organisations
- FMS Foundation
- American Psychological Society
- American Psychiatric Association
- American Psychological Association
- ISSMP&D News
- POW-MIA
- Kempe Children's Foundation
- Survivors United
- The Yoga Journal
- The Winchester Star
Locations
- Texas, USA
- Philadelphia, USA
- California, USA
- Washington D.C., USA
- San Diego, USA
- England, UK
- Bethlehem Royal Hospital, UK
- Maine, USA
- Arizona, USA
- New Jersey, USA
- Pennsylvania, USA