False Memory Syndrome Foundation - Vol 01 No 03 - 1992 april

Magazine Overview

The FMS Foundation Newsletter, dated April 18, 1992, is a publication from the FMS Foundation, focusing on issues related to memory, particularly concerning the phenomenon of recovered memories and False Memory Syndrome. The newsletter announces the Foundation's move to a new office in Philadelphia and solicits contributions of various materials to aid their documentation efforts.

New Office and Support

The Foundation has secured a six-month lease for an office in the University City Science Center in Philadelphia, PA, effective May 1, 1992. This location is described as modest but secure and convenient. New phone numbers, including a fax line and a toll-free help number (1-800-568-8882), are expected to be active by May 1. The new space is intended to facilitate the work of volunteers who answer phones and prepare information packets, and to establish a library of articles, video tapes, and legal materials.

Call for Material Contributions

The newsletter emphasizes the importance of collecting material to document the phenomenon. Readers are urged to send in video clips of shows, local news stories and magazine articles (with dates and sources), flyers and brochures advertising 'incest survivor' events, local newspaper ads, scholarly articles, and brochures for therapists specializing in 'incest survivor' techniques. Pamela is mentioned as a contact for these contributions.

Scientific and Professional Advisors

The FMS Foundation is enlisting Scientific and Professional Advisors who can speak with authority on issues related to memory, repression, and hypnosis concerning False Memory Syndrome. A list of advisors is provided, including Robyn M. Dawes, Ph.D., George F. Ganaway, M.D., and Elizabeth Loftus, Ph.D., among others. The Foundation notes that this is not an official listing and they are still in the process of confirming advisor participation.

Media Engagement

Producers of television programs have contacted the Foundation, indicating a growing awareness of their existence. While the Foundation intends to issue press releases, television media are seeking families to appear in person to share their experiences. The newsletter asks for volunteers who are willing to appear, offering options for anonymity (disguised face and voice, no name or city) or to be identified with their story. The Foundation acknowledges the personal difficulty for families in sharing such experiences but aims to restore family relationships and address the phenomenon with dignity.

Geographic Distribution of Families

A section titled "WHERE DO 280 FAMILIES LIVE?" provides a breakdown of the geographic distribution of families associated with the FMS Foundation across various US states, with a significant concentration in Pennsylvania (96) and New York (15), and also includes 2 families from Ontario, Canada, and 1 from Abroad.

Body Memories

This section addresses the concept of "body memories," which have been brought up by children as evidence of abuse. Two types are described: 1) a physical experience triggering a flashback or memory, similar to Proust's experience, and 2) peculiar physical symptoms that occur during a 'flashback,' interpreted as 'body memories.' The newsletter states that the Foundation is searching for credible sources that discuss 'body memories.'

Meetings Scheduled

Several meetings are scheduled across different regions: Midwest Area (April 25, 1992, Benton Harbor, Michigan), Southern California (May 7, 1992), Philadelphia (May 9, 1992, and June 13, 1992), and Florida (May 16, 1992). Contact information and RSVP details are provided for some of these events.

Behavior: When Can Memories Be Trusted?

This is a major article by Anastasia Toufexis, exploring the complex nature of memory and its reliability. It uses the Anita Hill-Clarence Thomas hearings as a starting point to discuss how memories can be inaccurate, even for significant events. The article highlights cases like George Franklin's conviction based on recovered memory and Steven Slutzker's trial, where memory is central. It explains that memory is a reconstructive process, not a perfect recording, and can be influenced by attention, suggestion, and emotional states. Experts like Ulric Neisser and Elizabeth Loftus are quoted, emphasizing that memory is not like a camera and can be distorted or even fabricated, especially when influenced by desires, fears, or the need to feel important.

How Long-Term Memories Are Formed

This sub-section provides a simplified explanation of memory formation, involving the hippocampus and temporal lobe, and how sensory information is processed and stored. It notes that a nonconscious, emotional component is added by the amygdala.

The Role of Suggestion and Bias

The article delves into how suggestion, whether intentional or unintentional, can alter memories. It discusses how leading questions in legal or police settings can influence witness testimony. The concept of retrospective bias is introduced, where people tend to recall past attitudes or behaviors in a way that aligns with their current beliefs or desired self-image. The article cites studies showing that people often recall their past selves as being worse off than they actually were, especially if they believe they have improved.

Depression and Memory

Research on depression and memory recall is presented, suggesting that current mood states can significantly influence how people remember past events, particularly their parents' behavior. Depressed individuals tend to recall more negative interactions, which can reinforce the view that childhood problems are the sole cause of adult distress.

Biases of Retrospection

An excerpt from Robyn M. Dawes' book "Rational Choice in an Uncertain World" further elaborates on retrospective bias. It explains that human memory is an imaginative process, influenced by current beliefs and feelings. Studies are cited to demonstrate how people's recall of past attitudes and behaviors is often more closely aligned with their current views than with their actual past expressions. This bias can lead individuals to perceive more change in themselves or their circumstances than has actually occurred.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The newsletter consistently addresses the unreliability of memory and the potential for memory distortion, particularly in the context of recovered memories and trauma. The FMS Foundation appears to be a resource and advocacy group for individuals and families dealing with issues related to memory, trauma, and potentially False Memory Syndrome. The editorial stance is one of caution regarding the absolute certainty of memory, while also acknowledging the profound impact of these experiences on individuals. The Foundation actively seeks to gather information and provide support, while also engaging with the media and scientific community on these complex issues.