Fakta - 1970 No 1

Magazine Overview

Title: FAKTA ?
Issue: Nr. 1, 1970
Volume: 1 årgang
Date: January-February 1970
Publisher: FAKTA?
Country: Norway
Language: Norwegian
Price: kr. 20,00
Cover Headline: FAKTA ?

This issue of FAKTA? magazine, a publication dedicated to cosmic philosophy, UFOs, physical and psychic phenomena, and unusual events, features a striking cover with symbolic imagery. The main articles explore the advanced engineering of the ancient Inca civilization, the enduring mysteries of Egyptian pyramids, and enigmatic symbols found in prehistoric cave art, potentially hinting at ancient aerial observations.

Eventyrlige kjempe-autostradaer" i Amerika lenge før Columbus (Adventurous giant "autostradas" in America long before Columbus)

This article, written by civil engineer Albrecht Eika and published in the journal "Samferdsel," details the impressive road network constructed by the Inca people in South America, long before the arrival of Europeans. The Inca Empire's road system comprised 1,600 miles of meticulously engineered routes that connected regions now known as Peru, Chile, Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina, and Colombia. The backbone of this network consisted of two major royal highways, stretching 500 miles long and reaching up to 7 meters in width, paved with stones. These roads extended from the coast into the Andes mountains, incorporating suspension bridges and organized ferry services. The most intensive road construction occurred between 1438 and 1525 under three rulers, utilizing forced labor from conquered populations. The article notes that despite lacking wheels, iron, or a writing system, the Incas built a road system comparable to that of the Romans. The construction involved stone walls covered with earth, planted trees, and sophisticated irrigation systems for terraced agriculture. The Incas employed various bridge types, including wooden spans, stone pillar supports, and pontoon bridges. Particularly remarkable were the suspension bridges, made from thick ropes woven from natural fibers, which spanned gorges and rivers. The article quotes Alexander von Humbolt, who compared the Inca road network to Roman roads and deemed the Inca construction "the most colossal and usable work ever carried out by human hands." However, it also suggests that this advanced infrastructure, along with rest stops and storage depots, ironically facilitated the Spanish conquest by allowing for rapid movement and consolidation of power, especially as the empire was weakened by internal conflict.

"Ny type" fotogr. Brazil & Calif. / Fotogr. Calif. & Oregon.

This section appears to be a caption for images of UFOs, possibly from Brazil and California, described as "new types" and "saucer-shaped objects."

Pyramidenes gåte uløselig? (The Pyramid's Riddle Unsolvable?)

This article reports on the persistent mystery surrounding the Egyptian pyramids, particularly the Cefren Pyramid. It highlights the efforts of Nobel laureate and Einstein prize winner, Professor Luis Walter Alvarez from the University of California, Berkeley, who attempted to uncover the pyramid's secrets using advanced technology. Alvarez employed 70 tons of electronic equipment to send cosmic rays through the Cefren Pyramid, aiming to detect internal cavities by analyzing the resulting magnetic tape readings. The experiment, conducted about a year and a half prior to the article's publication, was intended to reveal hidden chambers. While the initial tests confirmed the equipment was functioning correctly, the final results were negative and perplexing. The readings varied daily, contradicting scientific expectations and presenting a jumbled pattern of data. Professor Alvarez, known for his contributions to air traffic control, admitted that even the most advanced scientific systems had failed to solve the millennium-old mystery, stating, "We have not solved the task. ... Pharaoh Cefren has not let us decipher his secrets." The article mentions that the Cefren Pyramid was built during the fourth dynasty (2720-2560 BC), and that while no mummies of pharaohs from this dynasty have been found, archaeologists believe Cefren witnessed his father's pyramid construction. The article also touches upon the possibility of hidden chambers where treasures might have been stored.

Fossilfunn på Sydpolen (Fossil Discovery at the South Pole)

This brief report, sourced from Washington (AP) and Lofotposten (29.12.69), announces a significant fossil discovery near the South Pole. Dr. Laurence M. Gould, a chief scientist on the Byrd Expedition in 1933, found a fossilized skull belonging to a Lystrosaurus reptile, estimated to be 200 million years old. According to Gould, this find "unquestionably" confirms the existence of the ancient supercontinent Gondwanaland, which, according to theory, once encompassed large parts of Africa, South America, India, and the southern Atlantic Ocean.

Mystiske tegninger i sten-alder huler i Frankrike og Spania (Mysterious drawings in stone-age caves in France and Spain)

This article summarizes a piece by Aimé Michel from "Flying Saucer Review" (Nov./Dec. 1969) titled "Palaeolithic UFO Shapes." It discusses the Paleolithic period (30,000 to 10,000 BC) and the flourishing civilizations in southwestern France and Cantabrian Spain. The article focuses on the cave paintings of this era, which are considered among the world's greatest artworks. These paintings primarily depict animals such as bison, horses, reindeer, and mammoths, executed with remarkable skill and detail. However, alongside these animal depictions, numerous "incomprehensible signs and images" have been discovered. These symbols exhibit a surprising uniformity, with identical signs appearing in caves located far apart. Despite extensive study, no definitive explanation for these symbols has been found. The author suggests that many of these are "imaginary objects," a significant number of which are geometric. The article presents reproductions of these symbols, attributed to Professor André Leroi-Gourhan, a leading authority on the subject. The symbols are categorized and illustrated, with some resembling flying objects or aerial phenomena. The article notes that specific areas in caves, like the Altamira cave in Spain, are exclusively adorned with certain types of these unusual symbols, suggesting a deliberate emphasis on their meaning.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine "FAKTA ?" consistently explores topics that lie on the fringes of conventional science and history. The recurring themes in this issue include ancient engineering marvels (Inca roads, pyramids), unexplained phenomena (UFOs, mysterious symbols), and the potential for advanced ancient civilizations. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting evidence and theories from various sources, including scientific research, historical accounts, and speculative interpretations, without necessarily endorsing any single viewpoint. The magazine aims to inform its readers about "cosmic philosophy, UFO, physical and psychic phenomena, and unusual events," encouraging critical thinking and exploration of the unknown.

This issue of Kontakt magazine, dated 2/70, focuses on geophysical phenomena, particularly the theory of Earth's pole shifts, and UFO sightings. The cover headline, "Jorden kan tippe over imorgen" (The Earth can tip over tomorrow), sets the tone for articles exploring dramatic changes to our planet.

Earth's Shifting Crust and Pole Shifts

The magazine presents theories about Earth's crust displacement, citing research by professors Charles H. Hapgood and James H. Campbell. They propose that the North Pole was once located near the Hudson Bay area and that pole shifts occur cyclically every 10,000 to 12,000 years. Evidence for these shifts is drawn from findings like frozen mammoths with undigested food, suggesting rapid freezing events, and the relatively young age of the Antarctic ice cap (around 10,000 years old). The article also mentions that the Antarctic continent was once part of a super-continent called Gondwanaland, with remnants of similar ancient life found in Australia and South Africa. The theory suggests that landmasses drifted apart as the continent broke up.

Further discussion covers the movement of the magnetic South Pole, which is reportedly moving northwest at 2 meters per hour. Geofysicists estimate it has moved 800 kilometers in the last 50 years and is expected to enter the Indian Ocean. The article speculates on the potential effects of this magnetic pole migration on Earth, though acknowledges that these are not fully understood.

Unusual geological findings are also highlighted, including the detection of four areas with increased gravity, located near Ireland, New Guinea, Africa, and South America. The existence of an electrical ring around Earth, the Equatorial Electrojet, is also noted, with its strength estimated at several hundred thousand amperes.

Scientific Exploration and Theories

Scientists are actively exploring Earth's interior. The magazine mentions Soviet plans for deep drilling projects, with holes reaching depths of 2.5 kilometers and ongoing projects at various locations reaching 15 to 18 kilometers. These efforts aim to study geological processes and potentially utilize geothermal energy, with one project on the Kola Peninsula expected to save millions of tons of coal annually.

UFO Sightings and Extraterrestrial Contact

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to UFO phenomena. An article titled "UFO-ene og det Norske Forsvar" (UFOs and the Norwegian Defense) recounts a report from Eidsvoll, Norway, about a UFO sighting in broad daylight that was pursued by military fighter jets. The observer, Bruno Johansen, reported two such incidents, one in September 1967 and another in October 1967. Despite initial denials from Rygge airbase, the journalist investigating the case found it noteworthy that Johansen had reported a total of seven UFO observations.

Another section discusses the idea that "Kristus var astronaut" (Christ was an astronaut), referencing a theory by Russian scientist Wjatjeslav Zaitsev. Zaitsev suggests that the star over Bethlehem was a spacecraft that brought Christ to Earth to preach love and democracy. The article also touches upon the possibility of extraterrestrial "babysitters" observing humanity, given the perceived materialism and conflict in Western and Eastern societies.

Further reports include observations of unusual lights in the sky, some of which changed course and turned on and off, leading to speculation about their origin. The magazine also mentions the work of Dan Fry, a prominent figure in the UFO community, who received a request from President Nixon to recommend individuals for positions in the new administration, suggesting a growing official interest in UFO-related matters.

Lunar Phenomena

The issue also includes a report on "Lysfenomen på Månen er vanlig" (Light Phenomena on the Moon is Common), detailing over 600 observed light flashes on the Moon. These short-lived increases in brightness, often red, are thought to be caused by gases escaping from cracks on the lunar surface, possibly due to gravitational stress when the Moon is closest to Earth.

Ancient Art and UFO Symbols

An early article references cave paintings in Altamira, Europe, dating back to 12,000 or 10,000 BC, which include geometric symbols that Leroi-Gourhan suggests resemble flying saucers. These symbols are noted as appearing only in the Pyrenees region of southwestern France and northwestern Spain.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores unconventional theories regarding Earth's geology, celestial bodies, and potential extraterrestrial contact. There is a clear interest in challenging established scientific paradigms and presenting evidence, however speculative, for phenomena that defy conventional explanation. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into mysteries of the Earth, space, and the possibility of life beyond our planet, with a particular focus on the implications of these discoveries for humanity's future and understanding of its place in the universe.

This issue of UFO magazine, dated January 1970, delves into a variety of unexplained phenomena, ranging from alleged UFO sightings and ghost encounters to animal premonitions of natural disasters and the potential link between nuclear testing and earthquakes. The content appears to be a compilation of articles and reports, with a focus on presenting intriguing cases and theoretical explanations.

Reports and Articles

Lunar Phenomena and Russian Observations

The issue begins with a discussion of phenomena observed on the Moon's surface, specifically mentioning "cracks" that appear when the Moon is furthest from Earth. It references a 1957 report by Russian scientist N. A. Kozyrev from the astrophysical laboratory in Crimea, who observed light flashes in the Aristachus crater. This phenomenon is noted to have occurred in 40 percent of later cases.

"Flying Saucer" Rays Towards Finns?

This section reports on an incident in Heinola, Finland, where two youths on a ski trip encountered a bright, blinding light and a reflection on the snow. One of the youths became ill, experiencing vomiting and difficulty breathing, while the other suffered facial swelling. Both required medical attention. The incident is attributed to a "man-made phenomenon" by the youths.

Mysterious Journey Ends in Mexico

An extraordinary account from Buenos Aires details an Argentinian couple, the Vidals, who reportedly disappeared during a car trip and reappeared 48 hours later in Mexico. They claimed to have driven into a dense fog, lost consciousness, and awoke on an unknown dusty road in Mexico. Their car, a Peugeot 403, had its paintwork scorched and was sent to the USA for examination. Experts consulted on the case remained tight-lipped.

Animals Have Built-in Alarm Signals

This article explores the ability of animals to sense impending natural disasters. Russian researchers have observed that ants evacuate their mounds before earthquakes, crabs move onto land before storms, and bears flee before volcanic eruptions. Similarly, pheasants emit warning calls before earthquakes, and mountain goats and antelopes at Tashkent Zoo refused to enter their enclosures for months before an earthquake. The article suggests humans also possess such mechanisms but are too insensitive to notice them. It cites an instance in Ashkabad where a surge in heart ailments preceded catastrophic earthquakes, with electrocardiograms showing healthy patients.

"Ghosts" - Do They Exist? And What Are They?

Authored by Knut Aasheim, this extensive article delves into the phenomenon of ghosts and haunted houses. It discusses the skepticism surrounding such reports, often dismissed as superstition or hallucination. However, the author shares a personal experience in a large timber house built around 1900, where his family heard unexplained noises, footsteps, and his cat reacted fearfully to an unseen presence. A psychic visitor confirmed the presence of a ghost, described as an older housekeeper. The author posits that ghosts might be the "etheric body" – an electromagnetic field generated by the human body. He suggests that when a person dies, especially suddenly, this etheric body, charged with energy, can separate from the physical body and persist. Due to magnetic attraction, it is drawn to its former dwelling or the site of death. The article also touches upon the idea that objects and places can be "imprinted" with vibrations, akin to how a magnet charges iron or a stone becomes radioactive after exposure to radiation.

Strange UFO Observation!

This section details an observation by Mrs. Dagmar Fjeld in Oslo, Norway, on December 26, 1968. She reported seeing an object with dancing movements and shifting shape, described as cigar-shaped, about 4-5 meters long. It emitted a humming sound and bright flashes of light. The object appeared to be composed of rods and five luminous white "spheres."

Hints of Life Found in Space Clouds

This article discusses a groundbreaking idea proposed by radio astronomers: that organic chemical compositions, and possibly even life, could exist in distant space dust clouds. Observations have detected radio "fingerprints" of formaldehyde in clouds far from stars, suggesting a pathway for chemical evolution towards living systems. Researchers at the University of Maryland and the National Radio Astronomy Observatory are cited as supporting this theory, linking it to the universe's origin and expansion. The presence of formaldehyde is indicated by the absorption of radio waves characteristic of this compound.

Nuclear Tests Can Trigger Earthquakes

A new theory presented by American researchers suggests that large earthquakes may have multiple causes. A significant finding is that a major nuclear explosion could act as a "final trigger" for an earthquake. Scientists involved in planning underground nuclear tests have admitted that some explosions have indeed caused earthquakes, with tremors registered up to 1900 kilometers away and lasting up to a month. Dr. Frank McKeown of the U.S. Geological Survey noted that as explosions increased in magnitude, they triggered seismic activity at greater distances. One 1.2-megaton explosion in Nevada caused cracks 1200 meters from the test site and a medium-sized earthquake eight kilometers away. This contradicts claims by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission that their tests do not cause earthquakes or fissures.

Letters to the Editor

A letter to the editor of "FAKTA?" magazine expresses interest in UFOs, categorizing them into those that appear to be physical craft of "extraterrestrial origin" and those that defy known physical laws, moving at "super-physical" speeds with instantaneous acceleration and deceleration. The author, referencing Charles Fort's work, suggests these phenomena might be "dumped" into our reality from another dimension or "existence zone" under specific conditions, rather than originating from other planets.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores phenomena that challenge conventional scientific understanding, including UFOs, paranormal events, and unexplained natural occurrences. There is a clear interest in presenting evidence and theories that suggest realities beyond our current grasp, whether they be extraterrestrial, spiritual, or related to unknown natural forces. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging readers to consider possibilities that lie outside mainstream scientific consensus, while also acknowledging the need for careful investigation and distinguishing between genuine phenomena and misinterpretations or hoaxes.

Title: UFO-Aktuelt
Issue: 3
Volume: 1977
Date: 1977
Publisher: Not specified
Country: Norway
Language: Norwegian

This issue of UFO-Aktuelt delves into the complex nature of UFO sightings, presenting a reader's speculative theory and the editorial team's response and analysis. The content explores the possibility of interdimensional origins for UFOs and the psychological barriers to accepting these phenomena.

Reader's Speculation: The 'Fata Morgana' Theory

The issue prominently features a letter from reader A. C. Gamfeldt, who expresses a strong suspicion that many reported UFO sightings are not actual physical craft but rather temporary 'interferences' from a non-physical realm. Gamfeldt likens these phenomena to 'fata morganas,' suggesting they are transient 'reflections' of something originating from outside our physical reality. He poses a question to the readers, seeking any information that could help clarify this problem.

Editorial Response and Reader Engagement

The editorial team acknowledges the depth and unique character of the questions raised by Gamfeldt and other contributors. They state that they are unable to fully address all the ideas presented but express a desire to shed light on the various concepts. To this end, they invite readers to participate by contributing their own insights, suggesting that readers focus on specific topics they feel competent to discuss. The editors also promise to feature articles in upcoming issues that aim to illuminate key aspects of the UFO problem.

Categorization of UFOs and 'Planetary Guardians'

In the interim, the editorial team offers their own preliminary thoughts. They propose that UFOs can be categorized, with a significant portion involving craft and crews that are friendly towards humanity. These entities are described as acting like 'guardians of the planet,' monitoring Earth's airspace and keeping aggressive groups away. The article notes that while there are accounts of humans being attacked by unknown beings, these reports are often poorly substantiated and may stem from misinterpretations or fear reactions when encountering beings that appear frightening.

Interdimensional Origins and 'Contact Persons'

The issue also touches upon the theory that some peculiar UFO observations might be craft visiting from another dimension or 'vibrational plane.' However, the editors admit that there is no concrete 'proof' for this, beyond what is known about other 'ordinary' craft. They observe that while a segment of the population denies the existence of spaceships, many others accept their existence but are reluctant to reflect further on who might be piloting them and why they are here.

This reluctance to fully accept the evidence, despite a wealth of material from observations, landings, and contacts, leads the editors to question how Earth's population can ever be expected to accept a full disclosure about UFOs. They suggest that the UFO issue is fundamentally an emotional problem.

Physical Laws and Dimensional Consistency

Regarding the incredible speeds and maneuvers attributed to UFOs, the article dismisses the idea that these characteristics imply they are less physical than objects in our world. The editors suggest that current scientific research may already be theoretically capable of explaining these properties, possibly even confirmed through laboratory experiments. They propose that even if these objects originate from a different 'zone of existence,' they would still be bound by the same physical laws that govern our own world, implying a universal consistency of physical laws across different dimensions.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the speculative nature of UFO origins, the potential for extraterrestrial intelligence to be benevolent or observational, and the psychological and emotional barriers to accepting the reality of UFO phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging reader participation and promising further exploration of the topic in future publications, while also grounding the discussion in scientific principles and acknowledging the emotional challenges involved.