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Extraterrestres, Les - Series 2 - No 10 - avril 1979
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Title: Les EXTRATERRESTRES Issue Date: April 1979 Issue Number: 10 Country of Publication: France Language: French
Magazine Overview
Title: Les EXTRATERRESTRES
Issue Date: April 1979
Issue Number: 10
Country of Publication: France
Language: French
This issue of "Les EXTRATERRESTRES" focuses on UFO phenomena, featuring eyewitness accounts, investigations, and critical analyses of official reports. The cover prominently displays the title along with the subtitle "-Objets Volants Non Identifiés-" (Unidentified Flying Objects).
Editorial and Administrative Information
The magazine is published and administered from Saint-Denis-les-Rebais, France. The publication director is Gerard Lebat. The editorial team includes various individuals responsible for different aspects of the magazine, such as artistic direction, diffusion, corrections, press relations, literary contributions, translations, and scientific relations. The magazine also acknowledges the support of its readers and encourages collaboration through article submissions.
Key Articles and Features
The Cocoyoc Photo
This article details an incident on November 3, 1973, in Mexico, where Mr. and Mrs. Jimenez, along with their child and nanny, witnessed and photographed a UFO. The object, described as pear-shaped with a blue-green color, landed near their car. Three photos were taken, and later analysis by Kodak confirmed their authenticity. The article discusses the delay in the photos' release until 1977 and includes technical details about the camera and film used.
The Conspiracy of Silence
Written by Thierry Pinvidic, this article critically examines the Condon Report, an official US study on UFOs. Pinvidic argues that the report was a "fumisterie" (hoax) from its inception, initiated by the USAF and conducted by the University of Colorado. He suggests that the study's conclusions were predetermined, focusing on witness psychology rather than investigating the phenomena objectively. The article highlights the role of figures like Edward U. Condon and Robert J. Low, and questions the motives behind the government's alleged policy of discrediting UFO evidence.
The Condon Report and the National Academy of Science
This section further explores the Condon Report, detailing the contract between the USAF and the University of Colorado. It discusses the funding and timeline of the project, as well as the involvement of key personnel. The article questions why the report was "homologated" (approved) by the National Academy of Science, suggesting it was a political maneuver during Richard Nixon's presidential campaign to preemptively discredit any findings that might contradict the official stance.
Edward Ulyss Condon
A brief biography of Edward U. Condon is provided, noting his prominence as a physicist and his involvement in various scientific projects, including the Manhattan Project. It also mentions his controversial associations with American communists, which reportedly led to him being labeled a "Security Risk."
The Origin of Depreciation Policy and the Silence Mandate
This part of the article traces the origins of the US government's policy to debunk UFO phenomena. It refers to the "Durant Report" or "Robertson Report" from 1953, commissioned by the CIA, which recommended a systematic policy of depreciation. The article suggests that this report influenced subsequent government actions and directives.
UFO Above Sarajevo (Yugoslavia)
This report describes a UFO sighting in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, observed and photographed by scientists from the Astronomical Observatory. The object was described as having a dominant blue light and was estimated to be 15,000 meters high with a diameter of 45-50 meters. The scientists concluded it was not a weather balloon due to its characteristics.
Another UFO on the Horizon (Poland)
This section recounts an incident in Przyrownica, Poland, where primary school children reported seeing a strange, green-faced creature. The description includes oblique red eyes and flexible, green fingers. The incident was reported to the local police.
The Train Station Chief Witness of a Mysterious Phenomenon (Argentina)
This is a detailed investigation by Guillermo Roncoroni into an incident at Ramblon station in Argentina on July 12, 1978. Felipe Onofre Orozco, the station chief, reported a close encounter with a UFO. He described being enveloped in an intense red light, hearing a loud sifflement, and experiencing paralysis. His dog also exhibited signs of distress. Police officers who arrived at the scene confirmed seeing a red, saucer-shaped object moving slowly.
Other Witnesses and Electromagnetic Effects
Parallel to the Ramblon incident, other witnesses in the region reported seeing a "huge ball of fire." The article also notes reports of pronounced interferences with television broadcasts during the time of the Ramblon sighting, particularly from a farm near the station.
The Ploughman and the Extraterrestrials (Poland)
This brief report mentions a peasant in Poland who claimed to have spent time aboard a UFO. He described being invited by extraterrestrials dressed in black suits and having his body examined. The incident reportedly left rectangular traces on the ground.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
This issue strongly suggests a pattern of government secrecy and deliberate efforts to suppress or discredit UFO information, particularly through the critique of the Condon Report. The magazine appears to advocate for a more open and scientific approach to the UFO phenomenon, relying on eyewitness testimony and independent investigations. The inclusion of international cases (Mexico, Argentina, Poland, Yugoslavia) indicates a belief that UFO activity is a global phenomenon, not confined to specific regions. The editorial stance is one of critical inquiry, challenging official narratives and encouraging reader participation in ufological research.
This issue of "Les Extraterrestres" (The Extraterrestrials) from September 1978 focuses on scientific hypotheses and critiques concerning Unidentified Flying Object (UFO) propulsion, alongside detailed eyewitness accounts and analyses of related phenomena. The cover prominently features the headline "hypothèses et critiques émises sur la propulsion des o.v.n.i." (hypotheses and critiques issued on the propulsion of UFOs).
Incident in Ramblon, Argentina
The issue details a significant event that occurred on July 12, 1978, near Ramblon, Argentina. José Corréa, a witness, described observing a luminous object in the sky that appeared to land near the train station before ascending and heading west. Prior to this, Corréa noted unusual interference on his television, with "ghostly shapes" appearing on the screen, followed by a completely black screen and a mushroom-shaped light. He also reported a persistent, intermittent buzzing sound.
This incident was not isolated. Widespread electronic disturbances were reported across a large area south of San Juan and north of Mendoza. In San Juan city, TV broadcasts showed distorted images, appearing momentarily as inverted negatives. Radio broadcasts were also affected; Radio Colon in San Juan ceased transmission for 45 minutes, and the local Police radio network was interrupted for over fifteen minutes. Furthermore, a maintenance vehicle and a patrol car sent to investigate near Ramblon both broke down simultaneously about 2 km from the station, though the stoppage was brief. Another peculiar incident involved a road construction vehicle parked 3 km from Ramblon, which was found the next morning with a completely drained battery and damaged electrical system.
Effects on Animals
The report also touches upon the effects of the phenomenon on animals. A dog accompanying a witness named Orozco became agitated before the main incident, with its fur standing on end and emitting growls. In the days following the July 12 event, the dog began losing hair, particularly on its back, developing a reddish patch that eventually disappeared. José Corréa also reported that the cows under his care did not produce milk for three days after his observation, and three horses disappeared without a trace.
Official Reactions
These events prompted an investigation by the Police of San Juan. Colonel Guillermo Vogel, head of the provincial police, stated that based on the evidence gathered, the presence of a strange luminous phenomenon in the vicinity of Ramblon had been confirmed, observed by numerous inhabitants of southern San Juan Province and northern Mendoza.
Other UFO Observations in July 1978
The magazine lists several other UFO sightings during July 1978:
- July 9: UFO over General Alvear.
- July 12: One UFO photographed in Salta.
- July 17: Three UFOs in Chacubuco.
- July 24: One UFO in Guaymallen-Mendoza.
- July 24: One UFO in the Los Molinos Basin, Cordoba, with multiple witnesses.
Book Reviews
The issue includes reviews of two books:
- "Les Humanoïdes" (The Humanoids) by Jean Ferguson: This book explores the concept of humanoids, suggesting they are more central to understanding the UFO phenomenon than the craft themselves. Ferguson argues that humanoids, such as the Sasquatch or Bigfoot, are extraterrestrial beings and that UFOs are merely their vehicles. The review highlights the book's broad approach, connecting classic humanoid sightings with folklore and examining the practical difficulties of ufological research.
- "Alerte Générale OVNI" (General UFO Alert) by Leonard Stringfield: This book focuses on the 1973 UFO wave in the USA and other sightings. Stringfield's work is presented as supporting Ferguson's thesis. The review notes the book's discussion of cases where mechanical devices and vehicles inexplicably stopped functioning, and mentions tragic incidents involving aircraft and UFOs. It also touches upon the issue of official secrecy and the alleged recovery of crashed UFOs by the military.
Scientific Hypotheses on UFO Propulsion
A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to scientific theories about UFO propulsion, authored by Benjamin Lisan.
Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)
The article introduces magnetohydrodynamics as a field that studies fluid flow in magnetic fields. It proposes that by using high magnetic fields and electrical currents in gases, significant forces can be generated to create air-braking devices, similar to helicopters. Three MHD models of UFOs are presented, powered by thermonuclear fusion:
- Model by J.P. Petit and Maurice Viton: This model describes a cylindrical UFO with electrodes on its surface and a thermonuclear fusion energy source. It suggests that intense magnetic fields and electrical currents can create forces to propel the craft.
- Model by R.H.B. Winder: This model features a large coil (propulsion coil) that generates nuclear and electromagnetic radiation, ionizing the air beneath the craft to create a plasma. This ionized air is then expelled, providing thrust. The model also addresses sustentation through plasma compression and the potential for intense magnetic fields to cause physiological effects.
- Model by Yvan Bozzonetti: This model involves a large central solenoid and smaller solenoids around the periphery, designed to generate a powerful alternating magnetic field. It also includes a magnetic bottle to confine plasma.
The article discusses the challenges and implications of these MHD models, including the generation of plasma, the effects of magnetic fields, and the potential for high accelerations. It also touches upon the physics of plasmas, including ionization, radiation losses (Bremsstrahlung and synchrotron radiation), and magnetic confinement.
Service de Documentation
The magazine concludes with a service section listing books available for purchase related to UFOs and extraterrestrial phenomena, along with an advertisement for a "PARE-SOLEIL" (sun visor) featuring the magazine's OVNI logo.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The recurring themes in this issue are the scientific investigation of UFO phenomena, the exploration of advanced propulsion technologies (particularly MHD), and the analysis of eyewitness testimonies and their potential implications. The magazine adopts a serious, investigative tone, presenting scientific hypotheses alongside detailed accounts of sightings and their reported effects. There is a clear interest in exploring the possibility of extraterrestrial intelligence and the technological capabilities associated with it, while also acknowledging the need for critical analysis and further research. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into the UFO mystery, encouraging reader participation and the sharing of observations.