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Magazine Overview

This issue of "L'étrange triangle des Bermudes" (The Strange Bermuda Triangle), identified as issue number 2, focuses on presenting a comprehensive, albeit non-exhaustive, chronological list of maritime and aviation disappearances within and around the Bermuda Triangle. The author, Jacques Dieu, states that the list begins arbitrarily in 1800, as earlier disappearances are difficult to control. The objective is to provide a detailed reference for researchers, to allow for the completion of the document by others, and to demonstrate that many of the cited cases are not inherently mysterious.

Methodology and Sources

The research involved consulting numerous books on the Bermuda Triangle, older maritime publications, and a wide array of magazines and newspapers. For maritime disappearances, the authors prioritized verifying facts by consulting the Lloyd's Registers of Shipping dating back to 1890. They also acknowledge the assistance of the Belgian Nautical Research Association for access to their volumes. For cases not found in Lloyd's Registers, particularly small sailing yachts, the authors relied on the most serious elements provided by other authors, specifically mentioning L.D. Kusche's work, "The Bermuda Triangle Mystery Solved."

The list aims to include the name of the ship or aircraft, its position, and the presumed date of disappearance. The authors note that discrepancies exist among different authors regarding these details. They also mention that references are not always provided when an author merely mentions a case without further explanation, but readers can find cited articles through numerical references in the bibliography.

The List of Disappearances (1800-1974)

The issue presents a lengthy, numbered list of incidents, starting with the INSURGENT in August 1800, a US Navy sailing vessel that disappeared with 340 men. This case is noted as potentially doubtful due to a lack of proof. The PICKERING, another US Navy sailing vessel, also disappeared in August 1800 with 90 men. The list continues chronologically, detailing numerous ship and aircraft disappearances.

Notable early cases include:

• PATRIOT (December 1812): A sailing vessel that disappeared with 90 men, possibly attacked by the British or pirates, or lost in a storm.
• WASP (October 1814): An American warship that specialized in hunting English ships, disappeared in the Caribbean.
• WILD CAT (October 1824): An American sailing vessel that disappeared between Cuba and Île Thompson.
• ROSALIE (August 1840): A French sailing vessel found abandoned off Nassau, Bahamas. The case is noted as mysterious due to a lack of documentation, with potential confusion with another ship, the Rossini.
• GRAMPUS (March 1843): A US Navy sailing vessel known for hunting pirates and slave traders, last sighted off St. Augustine, Florida.
• SEABIRD (1850): A sailing vessel found aground without its crew, later disappearing in a storm.
• CITY OF GLASGOW (March 1854): Disappeared without a trace with 480 people on board after leaving Liverpool.
• BELLA (April 1854): A ship that disappeared six days after leaving Rio de Janeiro.

The list extends through the 19th and 20th centuries, covering incidents like the JAMES B. CHESTER (February 1855), PEARL (October 1858), MARY CELESTE (December 1872), HMS ATALANTA (February-March 1880), and numerous other vessels and aircraft. The entries often include details about the ship's type, nationality, last known position, date of disappearance, and sometimes hypotheses or notes on the case's mystery or verification.

For instance, the entry for the MARY CELESTE notes its discovery empty of crew and its position, but also points out it was not far from Portugal, thus not strictly within the "Triangle." The HMS ATALANTA entry suggests it likely sank due to storms. The list also includes aircraft disappearances, such as the CYCLOPS (March 1918), a 19,000-ton collier that vanished with 309 people, and various US Navy and American Aviation aircraft incidents.

Later entries detail cases like the CARROLL A. DEERING (January 1921), found aground without its crew, the RAIFUKU MARU (April 1925), which sank in a violent storm, and the COTOPAXI (December 1925), which reported water in its holds before disappearing. The list continues through the mid-20th century with numerous ship and plane disappearances, often noting the lack of survivors or wreckage.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme is the persistent mystery surrounding disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle, often attributed to unexplained phenomena, severe weather, or unknown causes. However, the editorial stance, as articulated by Jacques Dieu, is to approach these cases with a critical eye, emphasizing the importance of official records like Lloyd's Registers and questioning sensationalized accounts. The author acknowledges that some cases remain genuinely puzzling, while others might be explained by conventional factors that are sometimes overlooked or misrepresented in popular narratives. The article's primary contribution is its extensive, documented compilation of these historical events, serving as a factual resource for further investigation.

The issue concludes with a map illustrating the general area of the North Atlantic and the approximate locations of some cited cases, reinforcing the geographical focus of the study.

Title: Nouvelles internationales
Issue: 19
Date: 1976
Publisher: Inforespace
Focus: International UFO phenomena, with a special emphasis on sightings in Peru.

Les OVNI du Pérou

The article begins by addressing why UFO reports from South America often focus on Brazil and Argentina. It explains that this is primarily due to the presence of established ufological groups like SOBEPS in these countries, which facilitates communication and information exchange. However, the magazine asserts that other South American nations, particularly Peru, are also significant sites for UFO activity.

Huaypo Lake and Surrounding Areas

A significant portion of the report details UFO sightings in Peru, specifically around the Huaypo lake, located about forty kilometers from Cuzco in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. This high-altitude region, characterized by its mountainous solitude, is described as a favored location for UFOs, with phenomena often occurring at night.

• Observations at Huaypo lake include:
• UFOs entering and emerging from the water.
• Luminous phenomena.
• Objects described as "fireballs" that move horizontally before plunging into the water at a right angle.

One notable incident occurred on August 3, 1975, when two engineers from Electro Peru witnessed a luminous beam, likened to a "laser ray," emanating from the lake and directed towards a mountain. This beam illuminated a spherical object, estimated to be fifty meters in diameter, which appeared to be resting on the mountainside. The object's color shifted from white-silver to reddish, and vertical dark lines appeared on its surface.

Another account from November 1974 describes a peasant being awakened by his animals to see a "fireball" that flew over his property at high speed before diving into the lake. The object was compared in size to a small house, about six meters in diameter.

In April 1972, a group of tourists near Huaypo lake experienced their vehicle engines stopping simultaneously. They then observed a disc-shaped object emerge from the water, estimated to be ten to fifteen meters in diameter, with a blue-silver color and an orange halo. The object then moved away at high speed.

A 1967 incident involved a merchant whose car engine stopped near the lake. He witnessed a discoidal object, about two meters in diameter, emerge from the water and hover silently. The object emitted bright white beams and then disappeared rapidly with a "suction-like" sound.

The article concludes that the Huaypo lake area appears to be a privileged location for UFO phenomena, possibly indicating a permanent base.

International UFO Sightings

Belgium

• Houtain-le-Val (December 10, 1973): A luminous red object, oval in shape, was observed moving rectilinearly at a constant speed, emitting blue flashes.
• Frameries (December 11, 1973): A witness observed a large, dome-shaped luminous object, yellow with dark bars, moving silently at low altitude and emitting red and blue lights.
• Jette (September 9, 1975): An elliptical object with two bright points was seen emitting intense white beams. It moved silently, then ascended rapidly and disappeared with a suction-like sound.

Brazil

• Ipameri (May 8, 1966): A witness photographed a diamond-shaped, orange object that hovered, moved, and then descended towards the ground. The object was described as emitting a modulated sound.

United States

• Mesa, Arizona (November 11, 1972): Several witnesses, including a young boy and his companions, photographed a bright, stationary object in the sky that later moved slowly. The object was compared to a weather balloon but photographic analysis suggests it was not.

Photo Dossier: Inforespace

• This section presents a comparative analysis of two photographs:
• Ipameri, Brazil (May 8, 1966): A photograph of a diamond-shaped, orange object.
• Mesa, USA (November 11, 1972): Six photographs of a similar-looking object.

The article notes the striking similarity between the object in the Brazilian photo and those taken in Mesa, Arizona, despite the six-year time difference and geographical separation. The Mesa photos were taken by witnesses who observed and photographed an object that was initially stationary and then moved slowly. While some suggested it might be a hot air balloon, further investigation ruled out this explanation due to the lack of inscriptions on the object in the photos and the timing of balloon launches.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently highlights the importance of detailed witness testimonies and photographic evidence in UFO research. It emphasizes the need for rigorous investigation to distinguish between genuine phenomena and misidentifications. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into UFOs, presenting various cases and encouraging further research and reporting from readers. The recurring theme is the global nature of UFO sightings, with a particular focus on unusual behaviors and interactions with the environment, such as water and mountains.

This issue of "Etude et Recherche" delves into the complex relationship between UFO phenomena and human psychology, with a particular focus on the psychological and physiological effects experienced by witnesses. The content explores various theories and case studies, aiming to provide a deeper understanding of the subjective and objective aspects of UFO encounters.

Article 1: UFOs and Mimetic Manifestations

This section, authored by Alice Ashton, discusses the potential for UFO sightings to be mimetic manifestations of a broader phenomenon. It analyzes photographic evidence, comparing a case from Mesa with earlier reports from the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in the United States and England, where similar 'dirigible' sightings were reported. Ashton suggests that a closer examination of these historical accounts might reveal patterns or commonalities in these curious UFO-like events.

Article 2: Orthoteny: A Great Disappointment?

This article, part 8 of a series, questions whether orthoteny, a concept related to the alignment of UFO sightings, could be more than mere chance. It explores the mathematical probabilities of independent events occurring together, suggesting that while some patterns can be explained by chance, others, particularly those involving the 'great cigar of the clouds' and the alignment of orthotenic lines with UFO trajectories, warrant further investigation. The article highlights the precision of alignments in France and suggests that a more detailed analysis of exact geographical coordinates might reveal non-random patterns. It also touches upon the BAVIC phenomenon and the possibility of other explanations beyond improbable chance events.

Article 3: Study on the Physiological and Psychological Effects of UFOs (2)

This section, divided into several parts (IV, V, VI, VII), examines the profound impact of UFO encounters on witnesses. It introduces 'clipéo-sophronisation,' a term used to describe the hypnotic-like states and altered consciousness experienced by some witnesses, drawing parallels with medical sophrology. The article details how witnesses can lose track of time and space, experience involuntary actions, or feel an irresistible urge to sleep. It discusses the role of fear, fascination with light, monotonous sounds, and the 'unheimliche' (uncanny) feeling associated with UFOs as stimuli for these altered states. The text suggests that these experiences can amplify unconscious drives, alter reality perception, and lead to a diminished sense of critical judgment.

Furthermore, the article explores the concept of 'inquiétante étrangeté' (uncanny strangeness) as described by Freud, linking it to the psychological conflict between the animate and inanimate. It posits that UFOs, as symbols of hidden unconscious desires, can provoke intense inner conflict, leading to defense mechanisms such as amnesia or affabulation (confabulation). The text provides examples of how personal psychology, socio-cultural background, and past traumas can influence the interpretation and reporting of UFO experiences, sometimes leading to seemingly absurd or fantastical narratives.

Parapsychological effects, such as spontaneous healing, telepathy, and dédoublement, are also discussed in relation to UFO encounters. The article suggests that UFOs might act as catalysts for these phenomena, particularly in individuals who are already predisposed or experiencing intense emotional states.

Conclusion

The concluding section summarizes the findings, stating that UFOs exert actions on the physiology of witnesses, potentially awakening psychological conflicts, impairing perception, and lowering consciousness states. It raises questions about the long-term impact of these experiences on witnesses' lives, their potential sociological consequences, and whether UFOs represent a new form of scientific knowledge or a modern myth. The authors, Guy Vanackeren and Francis Windey, conclude that these are the questions that arise after studying the physiological and psychological effects of UFO observation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the psychological impact of UFO encounters, the subjective nature of witness testimony, and the potential for psychological explanations or influences on reported sightings. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, seeking to understand UFO phenomena through a combination of scientific investigation, psychological analysis, and consideration of historical precedents. The magazine encourages rigorous research and analysis, acknowledging the complexities and often elusive nature of the subject matter. There is a clear emphasis on exploring the intersection of the unexplained with the human psyche.