European Journal of UFO and Abduction Studies - vol 0-0 - Launch volume

Magazine Overview

Title: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF UFO & ABDUCTION STUDIES
Issue: LAUNCH VOLUME
Date: SEPTEMBER 1999
ISSN: 1467-4785
Publisher: TRUTH (Totton Researchers of Ufology Theory and History)
Country: UK

This is the launch issue of the European Journal of UFO & Abduction Studies (EJUFOAS), a new publication aiming to provide a high-quality, peer-reviewed platform for ufological research with a distinct European perspective. The journal is an initiative of the TRUTH organization, which is based in the UK and offers educational units in ufology, aiming to provide a recognized qualification in the field. The editorial board and contributors are drawn from various international ufology research groups and academic backgrounds.

Editorial

In the editorial, Craig Roberts, the editor-in-chief, welcomes readers to the inaugural issue of EJUFOAS. He highlights the journal's aim to elevate the study of ufology by presenting quality papers and fostering discussion, thereby challenging the field's ostracism from mainstream academia. Roberts draws a parallel with the Journal of UFO Studies (JUFOS) but emphasizes EJUFOAS's commitment to a European viewpoint. He also introduces TRUTH, an organization founded on student demand for objective UFO research, which offers a comprehensive six-unit qualification in ufology. TRUTH aims to be an objective group that investigates sightings and researches all angles of ufology, with the hope that its members' work will be published in EJUFOAS.

The editorial also touches upon the motivation behind EJUFOAS's creation, stemming from a frustration with biased publications that equate UFOs solely with flying saucers or alien spacecraft, and a perceived lack of focus on contemporary issues and theoretical perspectives within the field. The journal aspires to be at the cutting edge of both European and global ufology.

Roberts expresses gratitude to all individuals and institutions who contributed to the journal's creation, including members of TRUTH, students, the editorial board, and submitting authors.

Contents and Featured Articles

The launch issue features a diverse range of articles:

• Editorial by Craig Roberts (UK)
• Introduction to the editorial board by Craig Roberts (UK)
• Project for a database of ball lightning observations in Italy by Paolo Toselli & Renato Fedele (Italy) This article presents a project to build a comprehensive database of ball lightning (BL) reports in Italy. It discusses the challenges of collecting data from casual eyewitnesses and outlines the methodology, including the use of CISU case files, scientific articles, and historical collections. The database, named BLITA, aims to collect data on space-time coordinates, descriptive features, and environmental context. The preliminary database already contains 125 reports, with a focus on spherical shapes and diameters between 10 and 50 cm. The study also analyzes the monthly and daily distribution of sightings, noting a peak in summer and a concentration in the afternoon and evening.
• Preliminary identifications of alien contact / abduction experiences as hallucinatory states induced by prolonged exposures to electromagnetic pollution in the environment by Albert Budden (UK) This paper explores the theoretical perspective of electromagnetism's potential involvement in alien abduction phenomena. It suggests that prolonged exposure to electromagnetic pollution might induce hallucinatory states that are misinterpreted as alien contact or abduction experiences.
• UFO declassification - the Spanish model by Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos (Spain) This article details how Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos was instrumental in the release of previously classified UFO documentation in Spain, offering insights into the process and implications of government declassification.
• FORUM DEBATE: Scum, Sludge and Residue - Refining Ufological Information by Albert Budden (UK) This piece examines the research methods employed by ufologists, offering a critical perspective on how ufological information is gathered, analyzed, and refined.
• Press release - Canary Islands UFOs in the 70s: space experts confirm they were missiles by Fundacion Anomalia (Spain) This news item, provided by Fundacion Anomalia, discusses UFO sightings from the Canary Islands in the 1970s, with a claim that space experts identified them as missiles.

Introduction to the Editorial Board

The journal introduces its editorial board members, highlighting their expertise and contributions to ufology:

• Marcus Allen: UK Editor of Nexus Magazine, researching crop circles since 1992.
• Vicente Juan Ballester Olmos: Research Director and Vice President of Fundacion Anomalia (Spain), with extensive experience and publications on ufological matters, having worked with figures like Dr. J. Allen Hynek.
• Antonio Carvalha: Member of the SIFOL group (Portugal), focusing on field observation, computer analysis of sightings, and historical aspects of ufology.
• Dan Farcas Ph.D: Doctorate in mathematics, member of the Romanian Academy of Medical Sciences and Vice-President of the Romanian UFO group ASFAN, with books on extraterrestrials and UFOs, specializing in abductions and religion.
• Joaquim Fernandes MA [Ph.D candidate]: Co-founder of the National Committee on Aerial Phenomenon (CNIFO) and the Portuguese Society for Scientific Exploration (SPEC), researching historical and religious components of anomalous phenomena, author of "The Fatima Apparitions and the UFO Phenomena."
• David Kingston SRSW: Investigator of UFO phenomena since 1957, with military background, appearing on TV/radio and lecturing on ufology, also runs Remote Viewing Courses.
• Pyotr Kutniuk Ph.D: Researcher with interests in cosmology, archaeology, and quantum mechanics, also involved in UFO 'contact' research.
• Yuri E Lozotsev Ph.D: Researcher since 1970, member and former Head of Scientific Research at the Voronezh Joint Anomalous Phenomena Research Committee (Russia), focusing on theoretical aspects of phenomena defying mainstream science and physical evidence.
• Perry Petrakis: 25 years of ufology research experience, professional journalist, editor of Phenomena magazine, interested in psycho-social aspects of abduction and early ufology.
• Joao Paulo Lima da Silva Rocha: Member of the SIFOL group (Portugal), researching the social impact of UFO cases, extraterrestrial life, computer analysis of UFO cases, and hypnosis in abduction cases.
• Edoardo Russo M.A.: Former editor-in-chief of Italian journals 'Clypeus' and 'Ufologica', co-editor of 'UFO Phenomena International Annual Review', President of Centro Italiano Studi Ufologico (CISU).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this launch issue revolve around the serious academic study of ufology, moving beyond sensationalism. There is a strong emphasis on a European perspective, aiming to establish a distinct body of research separate from the often US-centric narratives. The journal also highlights the psychological and sociological aspects of UFO experiences, as well as the importance of rigorous research methodologies and data collection, as exemplified by the ball lightning database project. The editorial stance is one of objective inquiry, aiming to challenge preconceived notions and foster a deeper understanding of UFO phenomena within a scientific and academic framework.

This issue of 'UFO' (Volume 1, Issue 12), published in 1998, focuses on ball lightning (BL) phenomena and introduces a theory linking alien contact/abduction experiences to electromagnetic pollution. The magazine presents extensive statistical data on BL observations and discusses the potential causes and effects of these phenomena.

Ball Lightning Observations and Statistics

The issue provides detailed statistical breakdowns of ball lightning characteristics based on Italian data. Table 3 shows BL observations by diameter, with the largest number of cases (16) falling between 20-30 cm, and 62 cases analyzed in total. Table 4 categorizes BL by shape, revealing that spheres are overwhelmingly the most common form (95 out of 115 cases), followed by sphere-ellipses (7) and ellipses (5). Table 5 details BL observations by color, indicating red as the dominant color (38 cases), followed by white (17) and orange (11), out of 84 cases analyzed. Table 6 outlines the disappearance methods of BL, with 'Explosion' being the most frequent (39 out of 67 cases), followed by 'Extinction' (15).

Further data is presented on the contemporaneity of BL with thunderstorms (Table 7), showing that 48 out of 78 cases occurred at the same time as a thunderstorm. Location data (Table 8) indicates that BL is more frequently observed near the ground (66 cases) than in the sky (34). Geographical distribution (Table 9) shows BL observed in built environments (94 cases) more often than in nature (28 cases). Spatial distribution (Table 10) reveals that BL is predominantly observed outside rooms (81 cases) compared to inside rooms (39 cases).

Historical Incidents and Damages

The issue recounts several historical ball lightning incidents. One notable event occurred on October 13, 1878, in Casarano (Lecce), Italy, where over 15 litres of water were sucked from a boiling pot, and various food items disappeared from a dinner table without damaging the containers. Another incident from August 1896 in Frascati (Roma) involved a ring being extracted from a woman's finger and found elsewhere. On September 1, 1979, in Torre del Lago (Lucca), gardening scissors were extracted from a woman's pocket, hovered, and then fell. The document also highlights that damages to things or people, though usually minor, are reported in 38% of Italian BL cases.

Ignazio Galli's research is cited, noting that out of over 720 international observations, 351 involved one or more globes. Of these, 71 cases resulted in immediate killings or serious wounds, while 280 caused minimal surface damages. Importantly, 186 of these non-damaging globes occurred indoors.

A particularly dramatic incident is described from Alpignano (Torino) on March 3, 1969, where two workers were killed by ball lightning near high-tension cables. Witnesses described two fire globes wobbling between the ground and cables, followed by an explosion. The men were thrown meters away, their bodies burning.

Preliminary Data Processing and Future Perspectives

The Centro Italiano Studi Ufologici (CISU) is undertaking a project to collect and catalogue Italian BL reports. The project involves statistical analysis, including Pearson correlation index to check data accuracy and compare parameters like season, diameter, and color. A comparison with other international catalogues (Stakhanov, Keul, Bychkov-Amirov) is planned. The research aims to identify more BL phenomena, potentially by searching CISU case files and distributing questionnaires to meteorological observatories and amateur astronomer associations. The project also intends to correlate BL sightings with geographical and geomagnetic features, and lightning strikes. Future steps include selecting cases for deeper analysis that best fit existing BL models and definitions.

Electromagnetic Pollution and Alien Contact/Abduction Experiences

A significant portion of the issue, authored by Albert Budden, proposes a theory that alien contact or abduction experiences (CE3s and CE4s) may be hallucinatory states induced by prolonged exposure to electromagnetic pollution. This theory suggests that individuals develop an Environmental Sensitivity Syndrome (ESS), including electrical hypersensitivity (EH), due to synergistic conditions in their environment, such as proximity to major electrical events (lightning strikes, ball lightning) or ongoing electromagnetic hot spots from power lines and transmitters.

This hypersensitivity can lead to acute end-states characterized by hallucinatory or visionary perceptions, previously identified as psychic experiences or interactions with extraterrestrials. The author posits that these experiences are not necessarily indicative of alien visitation but rather a physiological response to environmental stressors. Minor physical trauma discovered after such experiences is attributed to 'electrical allergy'.

The paper details various symptoms associated with EH and ESS, including food allergies, chemical sensitivities, and epileptiform conditions. It describes phenomena such as 'missing time', trance states, periods of unconsciousness, paralysis, tingling and numbness, visual seizures/hallucinations, a sense of presence, and déjà vu, all of which can be precipitated by high physiological load levels and exposure to environmental EM fields.

The research suggests that the mechanisms are consistent with epileptiform seizures, where electrical destabilization of the brain occurs due to EM field irradiation. The author contrasts this approach with previous theories, emphasizing the role of generalized bodily irradiation from multiple artificial sources and its connection to holistic medicine.

Acknowledgments and References

The authors acknowledge Dr. Edoardo Russo for his contributions and list several individuals who provided data, sources, and bibliography. The references section includes a comprehensive list of scientific papers and books related to ball lightning, meteorology, and related phenomena, spanning from 1910 to 1998.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the empirical study of ball lightning through statistical analysis and historical accounts, and the exploration of a novel, controversial theory linking unexplained phenomena (alien contact/abduction) to environmental factors, specifically electromagnetic pollution and human physiological responses. The editorial stance appears to be one of rigorous data collection and open-minded investigation into unconventional explanations for anomalous experiences, particularly concerning the potential impact of the modern environment on human perception and consciousness.

This document, likely an issue of a magazine focused on unexplained phenomena, explores the hypothesis that alien contact and abduction experiences are primarily the result of environmental electromagnetic pollution and a condition known as Electrical Hypersensitivity (EH).

Electromagnetic Pollution and Consciousness Effects The text posits that the rise of EH and alien abduction phenomena are concurrent with the proliferation of electronic communication systems using radio-frequency (RF) and microwave fields. These systems, along with natural geomagnetic and geoelectrical fields, contribute to the total electromagnetic environment. The author suggests that severely modulated fields, resulting from the interaction of artificial and natural counterparts, are particularly disorganisational to the human biological system. This disruption is theorized to trigger imagery of aliens as a thematic response, as the human physiology apprehends such EM intrusion as alien.

Sources of EM Pollution The document lists numerous sources of electromagnetic pollution, including: - Radio-frequency transmitters, radio and TV stations, police stations, hospitals, fire-services, transport control centres, taxi-cab offices, diplomatic wave bands, radio hams, CB radio enthusiasts, university science departments, telecommunication towers, telephone exchanges, mobile phone systems, airports, aircraft homing beacons, military and civilian radar, military networks, and microwave repeaters. - Power lines, pylon systems, high tension cables, transformer systems, electrical substations, and junction boxes.

Natural EM Fields It is noted that geomagnetic and geoelectrical fields produced by tectonic activity have always irradiated the interiors of dwellings, historically contributing to phenomena like demonic or angelic visitations.

Content of Alien Contact/Abduction Experiences The content of these experiences is analyzed as an internal drama, often reflecting the percipient's systemic dysfunction or illness in symbolic form. These are sometimes termed "welfare messages," where aliens advise on diet or health. Electrical field-stimulated bodily sensations are seen as inducing intrusive examinations by alien forms, symbolizing the effects of fields on the body and brain. Stimulation of language centers like Broca's and Wernicke's areas can produce the "alien voice in the mind" experience, interpreted as telepathic communication.

Conclusions from Preliminary Studies Preliminary case-file studies suggest that a significant portion of the population is adversely affected by electromagnetic pollution. Acute states of systemic dysfunction, or EH, are intrinsically associated with a consciousness effect involving hallucinatory imagery triggered by exposure to fields, particularly in hypersensitive individuals. These subjects often have a history of paranormal experiences dating back to childhood, such as apparitions, formed figures, and visionary episodes.

Case Examples The document presents three case studies to illustrate the proposed link between EH and alien experiences:

Case One: "Ian of Peckham" Ian, a young man in London, experiences encounters with eight-foot-tall humanoids of dazzling golden light. They communicate messages about his mission to write a book to avert nuclear war and advise him on health. He exhibits "hypergraphia" (profuse writing) and a heightened sense of meaning. His personal field emission is noted as a sign of electrical hypersensitivity, and he reports "jolts" and tingling sensations. His environment is identified as an "EM hot spot" due to nearby RF transmitting antennae and wiring in his house.

Case Two: "Ally Pally Woman" Janice awoke with a sense of presence and saw a shimmering light and a humanoid figure made of blue light. The figure repeatedly asked, "What is the power?" The location is near a major RF TV transmitter. Her experience involved dimensional distortions and a feeling of being examined. She has a history of paranormal experiences and chemical sensitivities, indicative of EH. Blisters on her body are attributed to electrical burns induced by field exposure.

Case Three: "The Yorkshire Girl" Jane reports alien contact and abduction experiences since age sixteen, including sexual intercourse with an alien and being admonished for eating sweets, which led to a vaginal infection. She has a history of light phenomena, chemical sensitivities, and intolerance to domestic gas, all indicative of EH. Her experience is linked to stimulation of the septal area of the brain and the presence of vaginal candida, which is also described as "alien to the body."

Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity (EH) and Primary Parameters The study outlines primary parameters observed in subjects experiencing alien contact/abduction phenomena, which are correlated with EH: 1. History of psychic experiences (apparitions, ESP, etc.). 2. Living in electromagnetic "hot spots" (near-fields from RF transmitters, pylons, substations). 3. Exposure to a major electrical event (lightning strike, ball lightning, etc.). 4. Suffering from food allergies and/or chemical sensitivities.

Further Symptoms of EH Subjects with EH often exhibit: - Sensitivity to fluorescent lighting, causing headaches or fatigue. - Electrical equipment malfunctioning in their presence. - Metallic taste due to electrolysis effect of electrical fields. - Sense of presence. - Photophobia (hypersensitivity to light). - Odd behavior of electrical equipment at home. - Watches malfunctioning. - Desynchronisation (time distortion). - Profuse writing activity (hypergraphia). - Painful electric shocks on contact with metal. - Painful electrical rippling sensations. - Tingling and "pins and needles" (somaesthesia and paraesthesia). - Sensitivity to noise, vibration, and general activity (hyperaesthesia).

Controls and Further Research Control samples were selected based on the exclusion of hot spot locations, major electrical events, food allergies, and chemical sensitivities. Preliminary results showed that controls did not develop EH or perceive phenomena like formed figures or alien contact. The study suggests that these correlations indicate a robust effect, though caution is advised due to the absence of established epidemiological and statistical confirmations. The author is confident that this testable approach will eventually be accepted as standard.

Table of Experiencers A table summarizes cases, linking locations, experiences/symptoms, hot spots, and major electrical events. Examples include: - RH from Dulwich: Experienced bright lights, "greys," OBE, vestibular disturbance, "CE4," migraine, allergy, linked to a radio mast and an electrical storm/tornado. - JG from Hornsey: Experienced sense of presence, formed figure, OBE, "CE4," allergies, linked to BBC TV transmitter and proximity to a lightning strike. - JB from Coventry: Experienced formed figures, fasciculation, allergies, linked to a sub-station and sheet lightning. - RR from Thorp-le-Soken: Experienced formed figures, "CE4," allergies, linked to a sub-station and ball lightning. - MW from Greenhithe: Experienced formed figures, OBE, "CE4," linked to pylons/telecom masts and an incubator/electroforms. - LC from WGC: Experienced UFOs, poltergeist cluster phenomena, diabetes, linked to a radio mast and severe electrocution. - JM from Batley: Experienced "CE4," desynchronisation, "Visitation," allergies, candida, linked to a radio antenna/pylons and power surges from UAP. - MG from London W4: Experienced formed figures, multiple allergies, linked to a radio cab control.

References A comprehensive list of references is provided, citing various books and scientific articles related to allergies, electromagnetic fields, neurology, and paranormal experiences.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance The recurring theme throughout this document is the proposed causal link between electromagnetic pollution and phenomena traditionally attributed to extraterrestrial contact or abduction. The editorial stance appears to favor this unconventional explanation, presenting it as a scientifically testable hypothesis that challenges existing paradigms, particularly the Extraterrestrial Hypothesis (ETH). The author expresses confidence in the eventual acceptance of this approach, emphasizing its testability and its placement of phenomena within recognizable contexts. The document consistently frames these experiences as physiological responses to environmental stressors rather than literal encounters with alien beings.

This document, titled "UFO Declassification - The Spanish Model," is an article authored by Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos, Research Director at Fundación Anomalía. It details the comprehensive process of declassifying UFO records held by the Spanish Air Force.

The Spanish Air Force UFO Declassification Process (1992-1999)

The article outlines the significant undertaking of declassifying UFO documents by the Spanish Air Force, which began in 1992 and concluded in 1999. This initiative made public 84 files containing approximately 2,000 pages of text, describing 122 distinct UFO events that occurred between 1962 and 1995. The author emphasizes his instrumental role in this historical declassification, acting as a liaison between civilian researchers and the Air Force's Intelligence unit.

Key Milestones and Dates:

• May 22, 1991: The author's contacts with Air Force officers initiated the declassification process, leading to the first catalogue of UFO files.
• July 26, 1991: All available UFO archives were to be submitted to Madrid Air Force Headquarters.
• January 15, 1992: The Air Operative Command (MOA) was assigned management of UFO information.
• March 13, 1992: A proposal for the declassification of files concerning sightings of strange phenomena was formally submitted.
• April 14, 1992: The Joint Chiefs of the Staffs agreed to downgrade the secrecy level of UFO information to "internal reserve."
• September 1, 1992: A proposal for scientific cooperation was delivered, involving the analysis of declassified UFO case materials.
• September 25, 1992: The first declassified file from August 1962 marked the end of secrecy.
• May 31, 1998: The last UFO files were declassified, making all known information public.
• April 21, 1999: The final declassified file gathered four catalogues of UFO records.

Civilian Cooperation and Accomplishments

The author highlights the importance of trust, confidence, and friendship in his collaboration with the Air Force Intelligence officers. Over approximately 50 face-to-face meetings and 200 hours of conversation, he facilitated the research and analysis of UFO files, contributing to the completeness and accuracy of the declassified information. Key accomplishments attributed to this civilian initiative include:

• Introducing the declassification concept into the Air Force's decision-making process.
• Suggesting the consolidation of UFO archives into a single clearinghouse.
• Facilitating the development of UFO questionnaires that influenced the Spanish Air Force's protocol (IG-40-5).
• Transmitting research reports to complement official case files.
• Requesting searches for missing files, which led to the discovery of new reports.
• Ensuring the quality control of document release and the recovery of inadvertently concealed items.

Statistical Overview of Declassified UFO Files

The article presents a statistical breakdown of the declassified UFO data:

• Total Files: 84 (78 original case files, 4 supplementary files, 1 directive file, 1 catalogue file).
• Total UFO Events: 122.
• File Release Sequence: Files were released gradually from 1992 (6 files) to 1999 (1 file), with the largest number released in 1993 (29 files).
• Pages of Documentation: The 84 files comprise 1,953 pages of official documents.

Distribution of UFO Events

The analysis of the 122 UFO events reveals several patterns:

• By Decade: The number of reported UFO events shows a general decline over the years: Sixties (39 events), Seventies (47 events), Eighties (28 events), Nineties (8 events).
• Time of Day: Sightings predominantly occur during night hours, with 74% of reports between 6 pm and 4 am. This pattern is consistent for both unexplained and explained cases.
• By Type (Hynek Classification): The cases were classified using a modified Hynek system:
• Nocturnal lights: 68 cases (13% unexplained)
• Daylight discs: 14 cases (0% unexplained)
• Radar-visual: 20 cases (35% unexplained)
• Radar tracks: 9 cases (67% unexplained)
• Close encounters: 11 cases (27% unexplained)

Over half of the cases involved nocturnal lights. Radar-visual and radar track cases showed a higher proportion of unexplained phenomena, often due to limited factual data or lack of human witness confirmation.

Identified vs. Unidentified Cases

Historically, military inquiry into UFOs in Spain was often superficial, with a common format for investigation only established in December 1968. The author notes that many potential explanations, such as meteorological balloons or missiles, were sometimes missed in original conclusions. The analysis of the 122 cases resulted in:

• Explained events: 97 cases (80%)
• Insufficient info: 16 cases (13%)
• UFO (unexplained): 9 cases (7%)

Conclusion

The article concludes that the declassification process has been 100% completed, with all records from the Spanish Air Force now publicly available. The author expresses satisfaction that the accomplished outcome exceeded what could have been achieved through official channels alone.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The primary theme is the transparency and accessibility of government information regarding UFO phenomena. The article strongly advocates for the importance of civilian-military cooperation in achieving a more complete understanding of historical UFO investigations. The editorial stance is one of thoroughness, accuracy, and a commitment to making UFO-related data available to the public, while also critically analyzing the nature and reliability of the reported events.

This issue of the European Journal of UFO and Abduction Studies, Volume 1, Issue 1, dated June 1999, is primarily focused on the critical analysis and refinement of ufological information. The journal, published by TRUTH (The Totton Researchers of Ufology Theory and History) in the United Kingdom, aims to foster debate and contemporary discussion within the European ufological community.

SCUM, SLUDGE AND RESIDUE: REFINING UFOLOGICAL INFORMATION by Albert Budden

Albert Budden's lead article critiques the traditional approach to UFO phenomena, arguing that much of the popular literature is based on exaggeration, fabrication, and a form of mythology that transforms mundane lives into something more exciting. He posits that his thinking has evolved from accepting stories at face value to a more critical stance, particularly after becoming an investigator in 1981. Budden identifies a polarization within the UFO community, with some believing in physical alien craft and others in intelligences from other dimensions.

Budden aligns himself with those who believe something strange occurs but is not necessarily exotic alien intelligence. He introduces the concept of an 'Electromagnetic Pollution Approach' as a more scientifically viable explanation. He dismisses older, well-documented cases like the Livingstone case in Scotland and the Hopkinsville events in the USA as being preserved in amber and untouchable due to time passed, suggesting they might be fabrications or misinterpretations.

He proposes a filtering process for ufological information, likening it to mixing ingredients in a cylinder. 'Sludge' represents absurd and preposterous accounts (e.g., Adamski, Hopkinsville, Gulf Breeze, Budd Hopkins' interpretation of abductions). 'Scum' includes feasible but unverifiable material (e.g., Livingstone case, Sorroco landing, Roswell incident), often described as 'take it or leave it.' The 'residue' is the material with recurring patterns that can be used to predict future cases and is apprehendable by scientific methods. This residue includes phenomena like the Rowley Regis case, earth lights, electric fireballs, alien abduction experiences, and close encounters of the third kind.

Budden recounts his appearance on a US TV program where Budd Hopkins dismissed the EM pollution approach, which Budden attributes to Hopkins not having a correctly set filter and considering unrefined information.

CANARY ISLANDS UFOs IN THE 70s: SPACE EXPERTS CONFIRM THEY WERE MISSILES

This section reports on five significant UFO cases from the Canary Islands in the 1970s, investigated by the Anomalous Foundation. The cases involved aerial phenomena that were eventually identified as missiles.

• November 22nd, 1974: A red phenomenon was seen climbing quickly from sea level, creating a circular halo. This was later identified as a missile.
• June 22nd, 1976: From the horizon, a point of light was seen ascending, developing into a brilliant semicircular halo. This was identified as a photo of a missile.
• November 19th, 1976: A point of light began to climb in a spiral, expanding and developing into a large diameter. This was identified as a missile.
• March 24th, 1977: A reddish light seemed to emerge from the sea and was seen climbing very fast, revolving and leaving behind a big halo. This was identified as a missile.
• March 5th, 1978: The most spectacular one. Multicolored concentric rings were seen at the horizon. A point of light moved out, leaving a luminous jet trail, expanding to develop a huge bright dome. This was identified as a missile.

The report notes that these luminous phenomena were investigated by the Spanish Air Command, and while the initial interpretation was not conclusive, twenty years later, the Anomalous Foundation concluded they were missiles.

European Journal of UFO and Abduction Studies (EJUFOAS) - Editorial and Submission Guidelines

The journal is presented as an objective publication for the European Ufological Community, aiming to stimulate debate on UFOs and abduction phenomena. It is the journal of TRUTH, based in Southampton, UK.

Editor-in-chief: Craig Roberts.
Editorial Board: Includes Marcus Allen (Nexus Magazine), Vicente Juan Ballester Olmos (Fundacion Anomalia, Spain), and others from Portugal, Romania, Italy, Russia, France, and Ukraine.
Associate Editors: Derek Pavely, Helen Shaw, Julia Russell, Spencer Farmer, Heidi & Linda Gains.
Associate Reviewers: Helen Shaw, Steven Rider, Roger Anderton, John Roberts, Matthew Jarvis.

Aims and Scope: EJUFOAS focuses on European ufological issues but may accept non-European papers. It covers historical perspectives, theoretical perspectives, empirical research, and European issues. Papers undergo blind review.

Submission Guidelines: The journal welcomes papers on various topics, including theoretical, historical, empirical, methodological, and cultural issues, as well as commentaries and case studies. Authors of accepted papers receive a free copy of the journal. A 'Research Noticeboard' section facilitates collaboration, and a 'Reviews' section covers books and videos.

Ethical Considerations: Submissions must adhere to ethical guidelines, particularly for research involving human participants. Consent is required for mentioning individuals by name. Research deemed ethically dubious will not be reviewed or published.

Submission Process: Papers can be submitted via postal mail (in triplicate) or electronic mail. Submissions are peer-reviewed by three members of the editorial board. A full reference section is required, following a preferred citation style.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the critical evaluation of UFO evidence and the development of more rigorous, scientifically-oriented approaches to ufology. The journal champions the 'Electromagnetic Pollution Approach' as a potential alternative to extraterrestrial explanations, emphasizing the need to filter out unreliable information ('scum' and 'sludge') to focus on scientifically verifiable phenomena ('residue'). The editorial stance appears to be one of skepticism towards sensationalized accounts and a preference for evidence-based, methodical investigation, while still acknowledging that anomalous phenomena do occur.