El Ojo Critico - No 77 - Dic 2014

Magazine Overview

This issue of EL OJO CRÍTICO, issue number 77, published in December 2014, is a free publication from GRUPO FENIX, based in La Coruña, Spain. The magazine focuses on investigative research into anomalies.

Dossier: Jordan Peña - The Deceiver

The cover prominently features a dossier on Jordan Peña, subtitled 'The Deceiver,' and highlights articles related to memory, false memories, and the phenomenon of false recollection. It also touches upon UFOs in the past (1661-1889) and 'Authentic Celestial Anomalies.' An interview with Ignacio Darnaude, titled 'Towards a Philosophy of Ufology, Ignacio Darnaude Confesses,' is also a major feature.

Contents Overview

The issue includes an editorial titled 'We've Done Something Wrong,' suggesting introspection within the publication. Several articles delve into specific cases and themes:

• Editorial: We've Done Something Wrong
• Caso Ferrerías: A Critical Review
• Ignacio Darnaude: Philosophy of Ufology
• Recuerdos de Tuol Sleng (Memories of Tuol Sleng)
• The Identity of Planck and Saliano
• Authentic Celestial Anomalies 1661-1889
• The Magic of Ramón Mayrata

The dossier on Jordan Peña includes:

• Jordan Peña: The Third Man
• The Last Lesson of Jordan Peña
• El Mengele del Misterio (The Mengele of Mystery)
• Last Conversations with Jordan Peña

Other articles cover:

• Escobuleaks: Attack on La Escóbula
• The CONFIDENTIALS of EOC
• Announcements Board
• The Business of Conspiracy
• False Memories and Deceptions of Memory
• We Visit The Museum of the Spanish Spy (On Line)

Case Study: Ferrerías - A Critical Review

This section critically re-examines the 'Ferrerías' case, often considered an 'untouchable' or 'perfect' UFO case. The article, authored by Mercedes Pullman, questions the established narrative. It details the events of March 7, 1996, when José Manuel Castro, a cattle rancher, reported seeing a bright light and an ovoid, luminous, and transparent object from which five tall, human-like beings descended. The object emitted a humming sound, and the beings left behind enormous footprints.

Another witness, Sara Jul, who lives nearby, reported nothing unusual except for a clearer-than-usual night and her television ceasing to function during the phenomenon. She heard José Manuel shouting and saw him signaling with his flashlight.

The article also mentions a report from the Friol Civil Guard detailing several UFO sightings in the Galician region, including the Ferrerias incident. However, the Civil Guard's report is described as merely documenting witness testimony rather than conducting a scientific investigation.

Further investigation into potential military involvement points to the DAPEX 96 military exercises conducted by the Spanish Air Force in March 1996. These exercises involved numerous aircraft, including electronic warfare planes, which could have been mistaken for UFOs. The article suggests that the reported low-altitude flights and the presence of AWACS planes might explain some aspects of the sightings, including the television interference.

Interview: Ignacio Darnaude Rojas-Marcos

Ignacio Darnaude, an 83-year-old philosopher and ufologist, discusses his extensive work and new publications. He recounts his initial fascination with UFOs after reading Donald E. Keyhoe's book in the 1950s, which profoundly changed his perspective on life and the possibility of extraterrestrial contact.

Darnaude distinguishes himself from the 'first generation' of Spanish ufologists, placing himself between the pioneers and the second generation. He laments the loss of camaraderie and the rise of 'secretism' and 'meanness' in information sharing among early ufologists.

He shares his favorite quote on ufology: Aimé Michel's "Have an open mind, study everything, and believe nothing." Darnaude emphasizes that while he has not focused on field investigations, he has extensively analyzed 'telepathic messages' from alleged extraterrestrials.

He elaborates on his theory of the 'UFO theater,' suggesting that extraterrestrials use symbolic language and staged sightings (near atomic bases, for example) as a long-term educational strategy to guide humanity away from self-destruction and towards positivity. He describes them as 'choreographers' using elaborate displays, dissimulation, and false trails.

Darnaude also discusses the concept of 'abductions,' proposing that they are not random events but involve a secret pact between abductors and abductees, agreed upon before birth, as part of a pedagogical drama.

Regarding the conflict between official secrecy and the alleged suppression of evidence, Darnaude states that both world powers and extraterrestrials conspire to prevent open contact. The former fear the collapse of corrupt political systems, while the latter understand that a premature, open contact could destroy earthly civilization. Both sides work to avoid a social and economic collapse.

Other Articles and Themes

• The Business of Conspiracy: This article likely explores how conspiracy theories are sometimes exploited or commercialized.
• False Memories and Deceptions of Memory: This theme is central to the issue, particularly in relation to the Jordan Peña dossier and the re-examination of cases like Ferrerías.
• The Museum of the Spanish Spy (On Line): A visit to an online museum related to espionage.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes rigorous, critical investigation into anomalous phenomena, distinguishing itself from sensationalism and pseudoscience. There's a clear emphasis on the importance of evidence, critical analysis, and understanding the psychological aspects, such as false memories, that can influence witness testimony. The editorial stance appears to be one of seeking truth through diligent research, even when it challenges established narratives or leads to uncomfortable conclusions, as evidenced by the critique of the Ferrerias case and the introspection in the editorial.

The magazine also explores the philosophical and psychological dimensions of ufology, as seen in the interview with Ignacio Darnaude, who presents complex theories about alien motivations and the nature of reality. The recurring theme of 'conspiracy' suggests an underlying skepticism towards official narratives and a belief that hidden agendas may be at play, both from human institutions and potentially from extraterrestrial entities.

Title: El Crítico
Issue: 18
Document Type: Magazine Issue
Country: Spain
Original Language: Spanish

This issue of 'El Crítico' presents a diverse range of articles, from speculative discussions on extraterrestrial contact and the nature of reality to a harrowing account of the Tuol Sleng prison during the Cambodian genocide, and a critical analysis of anonymous online commentators targeting paranormal investigators.

Extraterrestrial Contact and Cosmic Philosophy

The magazine explores the concept of "low intensity" attacks, suggesting they might be side effects of advanced alien technology. It delves into the hypothesis that Earth is a cosmic penitentiary, a place for 'irresponsible' beings from across the galaxy to evolve. The idea of a 'quarantine' being lifted for humanity's spiritual advancement is discussed, with a contemplation of the fate of 'animalized souls' who would be transferred to less developed worlds.

The issue questions the historical continuity of UFO phenomena, noting that significant sightings predated Kenneth Arnold's famous 1947 encounter. It highlights the 'Airships' wave of 1896-1897 in the United States as an example of earlier anomalous aerial phenomena.

The Ummo Case and Parapsychology

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the Ummo case, a complex and controversial series of psychographed messages allegedly from extraterrestrials. The author, Ignacio Darnaude Rojas-Marcos, who has studied the case for decades, outlines several characteristics that point to an extraterrestrial origin: elusiveness, extreme strangeness, incongruities, detailed explanations of physics and cosmology, spiritual and mystical content, and links to paranormal phenomena. He dismisses the theory that José Luis Jordán Peña was the author, citing numerous reasons and deeming it 'absolutely unrealizable'.

The Cambodian Genocide: Tuol Sleng

A stark contrast to the speculative nature of UFO discussions is the detailed and disturbing account of Tuol Sleng, the notorious S-21 prison in Cambodia. The article describes the horrific conditions, systematic torture, and mass executions carried out by the Khmer Rouge regime under Pol Pot. It highlights the meticulous, yet brutal, protocol of the prison, including the photography of prisoners before and after their torture and execution. The article details the transformation of a school into a place of unimaginable suffering, where an estimated 19,000 people were killed, with only 12 survivors. The conversion of Tuol Sleng into a museum and the subsequent trials of Khmer Rouge leaders are also discussed, emphasizing the importance of remembering these atrocities.

Critique of Anonymous Commentators and UFO Investigation

The magazine features an analysis of the anonymous blog 'Planck y Saliano', which gained attention for its ironic and often insulting critiques of UFO investigators and paranormal media personalities. The article argues that such anonymity emboldens individuals to attack others without offering their own research or evidence. It questions the motives of these commentators, suggesting they are often 'pseudo-skeptics' or resentful individuals who have not contributed to the field themselves. The piece also touches upon Javier Sierra's evolving stance on UFOs, noting his past involvement in promoting the phenomenon and his later public statements questioning belief in UFOs.

Personal Reflections and Philosophy

Ignacio Darnaude Rojas-Marcos shares personal reflections on his lifelong study of UFOs, acknowledging the possibility of having made mistakes but emphasizing the importance of critical thinking and logical reasoning. He expresses no fear of death, viewing it as a natural transition. The author also discusses the role of intentional energies in assisting his writing and his belief that individuals are responsible for their own destinies, with no innocent victims.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently grapples with the dichotomy between the mysterious and the mundane, the speculative and the horrific. It questions the nature of truth, belief, and deception, both in the context of alleged extraterrestrial phenomena and in human history. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, encouraging readers to think for themselves, question authority, and discern truth from falsehood, whether it comes from alleged alien sources or human institutions. The magazine advocates for intellectual rigor and a rejection of blind faith, while also acknowledging the profound impact of historical atrocities and the importance of remembrance.

This issue of 'EL CRITICO' (Issue 10, Volume 1, November 2014) is dedicated to exploring historical anomalies, the controversy surrounding anonymous bloggers, and the intersection of illusionism, psychology, and the paranormal. The cover headline, 'Auténticas anomalías celestes (1661-1869),' sets the tone for a deep dive into historical accounts of unexplained aerial phenomena.

The Planck y Saliano Controversy

The issue opens with a response from an individual, presumably Javier Sierra, to accusations made by the anonymous blog 'Planck y Saliano.' The author vehemently denies the accusations of 'shamelessness' and 'vilification,' asserting that the blog authors are misinterpreting his words and hiding behind anonymity. He reaffirms his continued interest in the UFO question, citing recent re-editions of his books and his dedication to researchers like Antonio Ribera and Enrique de Vicente. The author contrasts his transparency with the anonymity of his critics, stating he has 'nothing to hide.'

A subsequent article, 'El fin del anonimato de Planck y Saliano,' reveals the identities of the blog's authors. It details how, after a strong public response from Sierra, Planck y Saliano deleted their post and announced the blog's closure, citing a lack of understanding from UFO enthusiasts. The investigation traces the blog's IP address to Navarra, specifically to Enrique Tomás Rodríguez, a historian and photographer who collaborated with UFO research centers and magazines. The article suggests that the blog's sudden closure may have been due to threats to their anonymity.

Historical Anomalies: 'Retorno a Magonia (1)'

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to 'Retorno a Magonia (1),' an exclusive preview of a book by Chris Aubeck, Jacques Vallée, and Martin Shough. This section analyzes historical cases of anomalous phenomena from 1661 to 1829. The methodology involves rigorous analysis of collected data, drawing from various disciplines like meteorology, astronomy, and geography.

1: 1661-2 - The Mirabilis Annus

This chapter examines the 'Annus Mirabilis' ('Year of Wonders'), a collection of reports from 17th-century England used for political propaganda. Despite its origins, the collection is considered a valuable record of the time. The analysis identifies cases that align with known phenomena like Venus and comets, suggesting that some UFO descriptions within the collection might be authentic. An example cited is a sighting on May 11, 1662, in Saint Stephens, Cornwall, where witnesses described a large, square star with 'human legs' of a 'bloody red color' and a black, square object.

2: April 8, 1665 - Stralsund, Germany

This case describes numerous flying objects, including 'flocks of birds, fire, and smoke,' and a 'plate or hat-shaped' object that hovered over St. Nicholas church for two hours. Witnesses reported physical ailments like tremors, and the incident is considered a notable early report of flying saucers.

3: 1693-1905 - Gwynedd, Wales

This section discusses strange lights observed in Wales since the 17th century. A serious incident in 1693 involved a blue flame emerging from the sea that set fire to haystacks. Later, between 1904 and 1905, a resurgence of religious fervor coincided with sightings of lights, often cited as a classic UFO episode. The phenomenon is linked to tectonic stress and energy release from fault lines.

4: November 4, 1747 - South Atlantic Ocean

An account from the HMS Lizard describes a 'large ball of blue fire' rolling on the water's surface, which then rose perpendicularly and exploded with a 'sulfurous smell.' The explosion shattered the mainmast and caused a magnetic effect. The incident is classified as an anomaly due to its duration, persistence, and electrical nature.

5: April 1759 - Longdon, Staffordshire, England

Four pale, flattened meteors, described as 'dancing' in the sky for thirty seconds, were observed. The report notes that while 'flying saucer' is not an exact synonym for UFO, flat, circular objects are rarely natural phenomena. The description of 'dancing' objects is compared to Kenneth Arnold's seminal sighting.

6: September 30, 1767 - Isla River, Scotland

A luminous object, initially preceded by black smoke, appeared over a river, causing property damage. While some suggest a tornado, the description of a 'fire tornado' with intrinsic luminosity and long-distance travel over water is considered unique and difficult to explain by conventional meteorological phenomena.

7: Summer 1790 - Carlisle, New York

John Matheus Brown witnessed a fiery meteor described as a 'dragon' flying low over the terrain, emitting heat and a sulfurous odor. The object's erratic movement and long duration (possibly three minutes) make it unlikely to be a meteor. The case is considered interesting due to technical details that don't easily fit natural phenomena categories.

8: August 20, 1829 - Halton, Leeds, England

Witnesses reported seeing the moon divide into two, revealing two 'humanoid figures' floating in the sky. The case is considered significant because it lacks indications of being fabricated and occurred under a clear sky, ruling out cloud-based illusions.

9: August 7, 1869 - Adamstown, Pennsylvania

A 'luminous body' descended into an empty field, appearing as a square column of silvery light that gradually faded over ten minutes. Local residents reported similar events at night, but none as intense or during the day. The phenomenon is unlikely to be a natural effect like a halo or ice pillar due to the time of day and lack of environmental conditions.

Parapsychology: Autistic Children and Telepathy

This section reports on an interview with Dr. Diane Hennacy Powell, who studied the psychic abilities of autistic children. The study found that some autistic children possess extraordinary abilities, including mathematical calculation and a surprising memory. Specifically, a nine-year-old girl with autism demonstrated a 100% accuracy in identifying random numbers and words, and significant accuracy in deciphering equations and sentences, suggesting a latent communication mechanism.

First Results of the AWARE Project on NDEs

A study by the University of Southampton suggests that human consciousness can persist for several minutes after clinical death. The AWARE project, involving 15 hospitals, observed that 46% of patients who survived cardiac arrest reported experiencing some form of consciousness during resuscitation, offering empirical support for the concept of life after death.

Interview with Ramón Mayrata

The magazine features an interview with novelist Ramón Mayrata, who discusses his latest books: 'El Mago manco' and 'Valle-Inclán y el insólito caso del hombre con rayos X en los ojos.'

'El Mago manco'

Mayrata explains that 'El Mago manco' is a thriller blending cellular memory, the afterlife, and illusionism. The protagonist is an aging hitman who loses a limb and receives a magically enhanced hand. The inspiration came from illusionist René Lavand, who spoke of his missing hand as the one that truly performed his magic. The novel explores the idea of a disembodied hand gaining life and becoming a character. Mayrata also touches upon the concept of love beyond death and the role of illusion in making the impossible seem possible.

'Valle-Inclán y el insólito caso del hombre con rayos X en los ojos'

This book, co-authored by Mayrata, explores the case of Joaquín María Argamasilla, a young Spanish aristocrat who claimed to have X-ray vision and clairvoyance in 1924. He challenged Harry Houdini to expose his abilities as fraudulent. The book delves into Argamasilla's claims, his examination by the Boston Society for the Psychical Research, and Houdini's attempts to debunk him. Mayrata discusses the relationship between illusionists, the belief in the supernatural, and how desire can distort perception, leading even scientists to be deceived by 'fake mediums.' He notes that Argamasilla was a skilled magician himself, capable of performing card tricks and 'double sight.'

The Role of Illusionism in Deception

Mayrata discusses the misuse of illusionism in the 21st century, citing governments, media, corporations, and advertising agencies as modern-day deceivers. He draws a parallel between these entities and the historical figures who preyed on people's grief and desire for contact with the deceased, like Houdini's encounters with spiritualist frauds.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue consistently explores the boundaries between reality and illusion, the unexplained, and the human desire for meaning and connection. The editorial stance appears to favor rigorous investigation and critical analysis, as evidenced by the debunking of anonymous bloggers and the detailed examination of historical anomalous events. There's a clear interest in how science, psychology, and even magic intersect with our understanding of the world and the unknown. The magazine promotes a skeptical yet open-minded approach to phenomena, encouraging readers to question and analyze rather than blindly accept.

This issue of 'El Ojo Crítico' focuses on the death of José Luis Jordán Peña, the alleged mastermind behind the UMMO phenomenon, exploring his life, deceptions, and the lasting impact of his elaborate hoax. The magazine delves into the origins and evolution of the UMMO case, presenting Jordán Peña as a central, albeit fraudulent, figure.

The UMMO Phenomenon: A Master Hoax

The article begins by announcing the death of Jose Luis Jordán Peña on September 9, 2014, marking the end of a complex and long-standing mystery. It recounts the history of the UMMO case, which began in the 1960s with mysterious letters sent to intellectuals in Madrid. These letters, purportedly from an extraterrestrial civilization from the planet Ummo orbiting Wolf 424, detailed advanced knowledge in various fields and were signed with a distinctive emblem. The letters were discussed in circles, notably at the café bar Lyon, by figures like Fernando Sesma, who became an 'apostle' of the supposed extraterrestrials.

To lend physical credence to the story, the UMMO case included alleged sightings and photographs of a flying saucer, purportedly with the Ummo logo on its underside, near Madrid in the mid-1960s. This 'perfect case' became a cornerstone for ufologists seeking to prove extraterrestrial visitation. Further adding to the mystique were sensationalist stories, such as the 'cut hand case,' which involved alleged experiments by tall, blond doctors (identified as Ummites) in Albacete, leading to the mutilation of a daughter to prevent a virus outbreak that threatened humanity.

Jordán Peña's Role and Methods

The investigation by Carlos Berché and José Juan Montejo is highlighted as crucial in uncovering Jordán Peña's central role. Jordán Peña, a psychologist and industrial technician, was a prominent figure in the Spanish Society of Parapsychology (SEDP). The article details how evidence, including the style of drawings in the Ummo letters matching those in Jordán Peña's parapsychological works, and the testimony of Fernando Sesma, who eventually lost faith, pointed towards him.

Jordán Peña's methods are described as manipulative and calculated. He allegedly used his knowledge of mass psychology to craft narratives that captivated believers. The article questions the moral judgments often cast upon him, emphasizing the need for objective fact-finding. It suggests that Jordán Peña's involvement might have been the 'last and weakest link' in a chain of deception.

The Fabricated Evidence

The photographs of the flying saucer over San José de Valderas are exposed as fraudulent, created using a simple model with visible threads. The article argues that the castle's romantic setting was chosen to enhance the visual appeal and emotional impact of the staged photos. The 'cut hand case' is presented as another element that Jordán Peña exploited, weaving it into the UMMO narrative to add a sensational and seemingly extraterrestrial explanation to a real crime.

Other elements, such as UFO sightings featuring the Ummo anagram, were explained by Jordán Peña as a 'call effect,' where ufologists and witnesses became conditioned to see the symbol. The Voronezh incident, where a UFO reportedly landed, is also discussed, noting the Ummo symbol's connection to Russian culture.

The 'Confession' and its Context

The article discusses Jordán Peña's eventual 'confession,' which occurred after investigators had already uncovered much of the evidence of his fraud. It is presented not as a voluntary admission of guilt, but as a response to irrefutable evidence. The confession, recorded in interviews, reveals his admission of being the author of UMMO as an experiment to study human credulity, which he claimed got out of hand.

He admitted to fabricating the Aluche and San José de Valderas incidents, using a model for the photos and creating footprints with a buried mold. He also explained how he used scientific concepts, often from science fiction or his own inventions, to 'adorn' the Ummo reports. He claimed to have used a special steel die to create the Ummo symbol on metal plates and a homemade electrical device to distort his voice for 'Ummo calls.'

The Wider Impact and Imitators

The UMMO phenomenon extended beyond Madrid, with books by ufologists like Antonio Ribera popularizing the case internationally. This led to numerous imitators who created their own 'Ummo-related' phenomena, further perpetuating the myth. The article notes that even the TV show 'Cuarto Milenio' and international media have commercialized Ummo imagery, demonstrating its enduring, albeit manufactured, appeal.

The article also touches upon the darker aspects of Jordán Peña's activities, including alleged sexual exploitation of victims and financial fraud. The Ummo Hospital of Cañuelas in Argentina, founded by Carlos Eduardo Jerez, is presented as an example of how the UMMO narrative was used to deceive terminally ill patients.

Personal Reflections and Legacy

Several individuals share their perspectives on Jordán Peña. Antonio Luis Moyano expresses a sense of gratitude for the inspiration Jordán Peña provided during his youth, allowing him to dream and connect with like-minded people, despite acknowledging the fraudulent nature of the UMMO case. Juan José Sánchez-Oro, who interviewed Jordán Peña, reflects on his 'double clear and personal hypocrisy,' warning that extraordinary claims require extraordinary scrutiny.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine's stance is critical of Jordán Peña and the UMMO phenomenon, exposing it as a deliberate and extensive hoax. The editorial emphasizes the manipulative nature of Jordán Peña's actions, his exploitation of human credulity, and the lasting damage caused to the credibility of parapsychology and ufology. The article highlights the importance of critical thinking and rigorous investigation in discerning truth from fabrication, even in cases that capture the public imagination. The recurring theme is the exposure of a grand deception orchestrated by a single individual, whose legacy is one of manufactured mystery and exploited belief.

This issue of EL OJO CRITICO, dated September 2014, focuses on the final conversations and revelations of José Luis Jordán Peña, a significant figure in Spanish ufology and the Ummo phenomenon, who passed away on September 9, 2014. The cover headline, 'The last questions he answered, and those he avoided,' and the sub-headline, 'LAST CONVERSATIONS WITH JORDÁN PEÑA,' set the tone for an in-depth exploration of his life, work, and the controversies surrounding him.

The Passing of Jordán Peña and the 'Ummita' Sign

The issue begins by recounting the passing of José Luis Jordán Peña and a poignant detail shared by his son, José Luis, about his father's death occurring on another September 9th, the same date his grandfather died. The son also noted the inclusion of the 'ummita' sign in the obituary, which Jordán Peña had apparently considered 'essential' for communicating that the Ummo subject was concluded. The article highlights that the last investigators to interview Jordán Peña were David Cuevas and the author, shortly before his death.

First Contact: Visit to José Luis Jordán, 10-VI-2013

The magazine details a visit to Jordán Peña's home in Madrid on June 10, 2013. The author and David Cuevas were received by Jordán Peña's wife, Maite, and then by Jordán Peña himself, who was seated in a reclining chair. The interview, lasting about three and a half hours, began with Jordán Peña revealing that his former boss at Agromán, José Mª Aguirre hijo, had passed away and had given him permission to share important information regarding the Ummo experiment. This information pertained to sociological research conducted in the 1960s by Agromán to gauge the cultural level of Madrid's residents. The study involved distributing questionnaires and analyzing readership of different publications, with surprising results from the Salamanca district.

The 'Billetes' Experiment and the 'Institution X'

Jordán Peña also recounted an earlier incident, the 'experiment of the banknotes,' where he threw one-peseta notes from a window, causing a stir. When Agromán declined to sponsor a new experiment, he contacted an American sociologist who sent him a strongly negative letter. Later, he received a call from someone representing an 'Institution X,' suspected to be an Israeli Mossad agent, who offered support for the experiment. This 'Institution X' was frequently cited by Jordán Peña as a reason for not revealing certain details about the Ummo experiment.

Collaborators and the 'Forgotten Stone'

Jordán Peña denied any knowledge of Iker Jiménez being a collaborator, calling a letter suggesting this a manipulation. He confirmed Vicente Ortuño as a key collaborator in the Aluche and San José de Valderas cases. He also mentioned Alicia Araujo as an intelligent contact and liaison with 'Institution X,' and Mercedes Carrasco and Trinidad P. as messengers. He dismissed the 'experiment of the banknotes' as a mere anecdote. Regarding the 'Piedra del Espacio' (Space Stone) from a 1954 incident, Jordán Peña seemed vague, recalling it might have been made with food waste, but couldn't recall the specifics of the fraud.

Aluche and San José de Valderas Hoaxes

Jordán Peña explained his involvement in the Aluche case (February 6, 1966), admitting to scattering radioactive samples (not from Palomares) and denying using a Geiger counter. For the San José de Valderas case (June 1, 1967), he mentioned using a Paxette camera, gifted to J. J. Benítez, to photograph a saucer-shaped model. He confirmed writing a letter to Márius Lleget about this case.

Trips to London and the 'Ummo Crystal'

He described several trips to London, one in 1970 possibly to receive an 'ummita' call. During one visit to the 'Institution,' he was given a 3x4 cm crystal containing the Bible encoded in micropoints.

The Faces of Bélmez and the Cut Hand Case

Jordán Peña stated that the Bélmez faces case was commissioned by General Alonso Vega and funded by Agromán. He mentioned a secret recording suggesting the phenomenon originated from a prank among neighbors. For the 'Cut Hand' case, he claimed to have invented a story about two ummitas experimenting with a virus in Albacete to explain the situation, calling the presence of Nazi doctors a legend.

The Atomic Shelter and Julio F.'s Abduction

In 1973, prior to the Yom Kippur war, he received nuclear alert information from 'Institution X' and used it to create coded messages for an atomic shelter in the Sierra de Gredos, which he admitted was nonsensical.

He recalled a man named Julio F. who claimed to be abducted. Jordán Peña exposed him as a liar and then asked him to simulate a hypnosis session to recount an 'abduction' story, which they embellished together.

Sects and Collaborators

Jordán Peña admitted to creating two sects: a masochistic Hindu-style group and the 'Pirophos' (light worshippers). He stated that Mercedes Carrasco was negatively affected by the masochistic group experiment. He refused to name other collaborators, especially when J. J. Benítez's book on Ummo was mentioned, which he vehemently criticized.

Second Contact: Questions Without Answers

Following the first interview, Jordán Peña proposed answering written questions due to his memory issues. The author prepared a list of nearly 200 questions, sending an initial batch of 138. However, Jordán Peña later requested all questions be sent at once. When he did not respond, the author decided not to insist. The magazine then presents a selection of questions related to the Aluche case, probing the details of the hoax, the collaborators, and the motivations behind it. These questions cover the fabrication of footprints, the use of radioactive materials, the involvement of specific individuals, and the media's role.

Detailed Questions on the Aluche Case

The questions delve into the specifics of the Aluche hoax, including the creation of footprints, the type of mold used, the scattering of radioactive samples, precautions taken, the composition of the samples, and any follow-up radioactivity checks. They also question the source of the radioactive materials and the potential contamination of the surrounding area. The questions explore whether Jordán Peña had collaborators, the role of specific individuals like Vicente Ortuño, and the media's involvement, including interviews with newspapers like 'Informaciones' and 'Pueblo.'

Further Inquiries on Ummo and Collaborators

The questions extend to Jordán Peña's knowledge of other UFO cases, his alleged visits to a swamp in Jaén, the visit from an Aviation lieutenant named Plaza, and the authenticity of witnesses mentioned in his letters. They also inquire about the origin of the 'ummita' symbol, the formula y=1/x, and the name 'Ummo' itself, suggesting a possible connection to Portuguese 'umo' (one). The issue of whether the Ummo phenomenon was a hoax from the beginning or evolved over time is also raised, with questions about early contacts and the involvement of various individuals and institutions.

Third Contact: A Final Telephone Encounter

This section details a telephone conversation between investigator Vicente Orozco and Jordán Peña on August 30, 2013, and a follow-up on September 10, 2013. Jordán Peña's speech is noted as hesitant and sometimes unintelligible, attributed to his illness. During the calls, Orozco asked about the 'ummita' symbol, which Jordán Peña denied was related to the equilateral hyperbola, stating he chose it randomly. He also denied traveling to France for information on the Ummo letters and claimed not to know about the UFA film company's emblem, which resembles the 'ummita' symbol. He mentioned having books from the 'epoch' but not remembering specific titles. He also stated he didn't know about the U3v group's research. When asked about Julio Verne and Burroughs, he confirmed reading them from age 15. He also denied knowing Montejo initially but later recalled David Cuevas visiting him. He claimed not to have the negatives of the San José de Valderas photos or the saucer model, reacting irritably to the question.

Fourth Contact: A Final Telephone Encounter (Continued)

This section continues the transcript of the telephone conversation. Jordán Peña, when asked about Alicia Araujo, claimed not to remember when he met her or the circumstances, despite being prompted with the year 1959. He also denied having the lost negatives of the San José de Valderas photos and the saucer model, reacting with irritation. The conversation ends abruptly with Jordán Peña hanging up.

Fourth Contact: A Final Telephone Encounter (Continued)

This section details an email exchange between J.J. Montejo and J. L. Jordán in May 2014. Montejo inquired about the 'Institution X' and the origin of the Ummo phenomenon. Jordán Peña responded that he had previously explained his role as the primary author of the 'singular missives' and mentioned the involvement of a 'foreign agency.' He stated that his error was mixing the analysis of Spanish cultural insufficiency with another 'fascinating abnormality.' He also alluded to the fact that some researchers, like Montejo, had correctly suspected the phenomenon might be fantasy or a hoax.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the Ummo phenomenon, UFO hoaxes, sociological experiments, and the nature of belief and deception in ufology. The magazine adopts a critical and investigative stance, presenting Jordán Peña's confessions and the detailed questioning of his claims. The editorial stance appears to be one of uncovering the truth behind the sensational claims, highlighting the fabricated nature of key events while acknowledging the complexity and impact of the Ummo phenomenon on those involved and the public imagination. The use of extensive Q&A and detailed notes suggests a commitment to thoroughness and transparency in presenting the information.

This issue of EOC magazine, dated May 30th, focuses on the controversial "Escobuleaks" incident and delves into various aspects of the paranormal and conspiracy world. The cover headline, “Hay sectas e intereses en la exopolítica. Internet te hace vivir en una burbuja” (There are sects and interests in exopolitics. The Internet makes you live in a bubble), sets the tone for a critical examination of online communities and their influence.

The 'Escobuleaks' Scandal

The magazine details the emergence of an anonymous blog, 'caraocultacosas.blogspot.com', on August 18th, which aimed to expose internal conflicts within the popular radio program 'La Escóbula de la Brújula'. The author, claiming to be a member of the program, released private conversations, WhatsApp messages, and audio recordings, accusing colleagues of ego wars, rivalries, and unprofessional behavior. The blog, however, disappeared from the web less than 24 hours after its appearance, prompting 'La Escóbula' team to issue a strong statement denouncing the blog as defamatory and announcing legal action against the presumed author, Javier Sánchez Barba.

The article provides a timeline of events, including the initial anonymous blog post, its rapid disappearance, and the subsequent official statements from 'La Escóbula'. It highlights the legal actions taken by Jesús Callejo and Carlos Canales, who are lawyers, against Sánchez Barba for alleged defamation, slander, and violation of honor and privacy.

Further details emerge from internal communications and statements. Javier Sánchez Barba, a member of the National Police, is identified as the intellectual author. His own blog, 'Códice Friki', is mentioned as a platform where he responded to the accusations, claiming his innocence and promising his own statement. The magazine includes excerpts of his communication, where he accuses his former colleagues of hypocrisy and a lack of integrity.

Internal dialogues between members of 'La Escóbula', such as Miguel Zorita and El Nota Mi Estaca, are presented, revealing a cynical view of their audience and a focus on financial gain. These conversations paint a picture of internal tensions and a disillusionment with the paranormal investigation field.

The UMMO Controversy Revisited

The issue revisits the UMMO phenomenon, with a letter from José Juan Montejo to José Luis Jordán Peña. Montejo questions Jordán Peña's past statements and actions regarding UMMO, particularly his alleged collaboration with a foreign agency. Montejo poses several pointed questions about the origins and development of the UMMO studies, the nature of the controls involved, and the timeline of events, including the end of the Cold War. He also challenges Jordán Peña's claim that 4% of humanity is affected by Sadism, seeking clarification on whether this refers to sexual or generic sadism.

The magazine notes that Jordán Peña never responded to Montejo's letter, and he passed away without providing further clarification. A photograph from a 1970s UMMO congress is included, featuring Antonio Ribera, Rafael Farriols, and Enrique López Guerrero, who are described as the "three great victims of Jordán," all having died convinced of UMMO's authenticity.

Exopolitics and Conspiracy Theories

An interview with Martín Armada, formerly associated with the podcast 'La Radio Liberada', explores his shift in perspective on exopolitics and conspiracy theories. Armada explains his initial interest in the paranormal, sparked by programs like "TNT" and magazines such as "Mas Allá" and "Enigmas". He discusses his disillusionment with some authors who he believes did not present the full truth. Armada critiques the term "exopolitics" and "conspiranoids," preferring "the world of conspiracy" to describe the movement. He suggests that the internet has become a breeding ground for such beliefs, mixing ancient religions with modern conspiracy ideas.

Other Topics and Features

The magazine also touches upon several other subjects:

• The Spanish Secret Service and UFOs: Reports suggest that the Spanish National Intelligence Center (CNI) has agents investigating UFO incidents that could impact national security.
• Beneficial Mysteries: The article highlights the success of Rafa Campillo's "Vida después de la Vida" congress, which raised significant funds and collected food for charity, criticizing those who attack such beneficial initiatives.
• Yvan Figueiras' Blog: The launch of Yvan Figueiras' blog, focusing on robotics, photography, and mysteries, is announced.
• Mentalism: The digital magazine "PSYCHO" is introduced as a valuable resource for understanding mentalism and illusionism, essential for anyone interested in anomalies.
• New Blogs: The creation of the "PARADIG+ XXI" blog by Moisés Garrido and Claudia M. Moctezuma is mentioned, aiming to critically analyze mystery and heterodox science topics.
• Book Reviews: Several books are reviewed, including "Más allá de los fenómenos paranormales: Germán de Argumosa" by Pilar Ramiro, "Los muertos nos hablan" by Francois Brune, and "Historia de la Parapsicología" by Jon Aizpurua.
• Serial Killers: Elena Merino's book "En la piel del asesino: 30 confesiones imaginarias de criminales muy reales" is presented, featuring illustrations by Salvador Larroca.
• Queen Sofía and UFOs: Details are shared about Queen Sofía's past access to the Spanish Air Force's UFO archives and her meetings with ufologists.
• D.J. Grothe Controversy: The magazine discusses the controversial dismissal of D.J. Grothe from the James Randi Educational Foundation, hinting at financial irregularities.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of EOC magazine adopts a critical and investigative stance towards the paranormal and conspiracy communities. It exposes internal conflicts and alleged deceptions within prominent figures and programs, particularly "La Escóbula de la Brújula" and the UMMO phenomenon. The magazine emphasizes the importance of critical thinking, evidence-based research, and combating fraud and charlatanism in the field of paranormal studies. There's a clear skepticism towards sensationalism and a call for transparency and ethical conduct among researchers and divulgators. The editorial team appears to champion a more rigorous and grounded approach to understanding anomalous phenomena, while acknowledging the public's fascination with them. The magazine also promotes charitable initiatives within the mystery community, contrasting them with those who engage in personal attacks and self-promotion.

This issue of "El Ojo Crítico" (The Critical Eye), issue number 63, delves into complex topics related to memory, espionage, and the world of conspiracy theories. The cover prominently features the headline "Tus recuerdos de la infancia en realidad no existieron" (Your childhood memories didn't really exist), accompanied by the subtitle "FALSOS RECUERDOS Y ENGAÑOS DE LA MEMORIA" (False Memories and Deceptions of Memory). The magazine explores how memory is not a static recording but a reconstructive process, susceptible to fabrication and external influence, drawing on scientific and psychological research.

False Memories and the Deception of Memory

The lead article, authored by Clara Ferrero, examines the latest scientific advances in neurology concerning false memories. It explains that memories, especially those from childhood, may not be objective records but can be composed and fabricated by the mind. The article cites the work of cognitive psychologist Elizabeth Loftus, who has extensively researched the malleability of memory, particularly in children. Experiments are discussed where individuals were induced to recall events that never happened, with a significant percentage affirming these fabricated memories. The piece highlights how external suggestions, family corroboration, and even the normal processes of memory can lead to the creation of false recollections. It also touches upon the ethical implications of such research, especially in judicial contexts, emphasizing the need to contrast memories with reliable sources. The article concludes that while memory is constructive and inherently contains elements of unreality, external corroboration is crucial for validating our recollections.

The World of Espionage: El Museo del Espía

Another significant section of the magazine focuses on espionage, detailing the "El Museo del Espía" (The Spy Museum) exhibition in Spain. This museum aims to demystify the world of secret agents by showcasing a vast collection of spy gadgets, disguises, uniforms, documents, and weapons from various intelligence agencies like the KGB, CIA, MOSAD, and MI6. The exhibition covers historical and contemporary aspects of espionage, including techniques used by journalists to obtain secret information and the technology employed by spies. It highlights the contributions of former intelligence officers, police, journalists, and historians to this unique collection. The article mentions specific exhibits, such as fake IDs used by agents, mini-cameras, and encrypted communication devices. It also touches upon the role of undercover journalists, with Nellie Bly cited as a pioneer in this field, followed by others like Hunter Thompson and Antonio Salas.

Exopolitics, Conspiracy, and Skepticism

The magazine features interviews and discussions with figures involved in the exopolitics and conspiracy theory circles. The author reflects on their personal journey from being a believer to a skeptic, detailing encounters with various individuals who promote conspiracy theories. The author expresses concern about the commercialization of these topics, with some individuals offering 'coaching' or selling related products. The article questions the credibility of certain 'leaders' in the exopolitics movement, suggesting that some may be intentionally misleading others, while some may genuinely believe their own narratives. The author distinguishes between genuine ufology and the more sensationalist aspects of exopolitics, noting that while the latter can be dangerous, it is not a unified sect but rather a collection of individual beliefs and communities.

Critiques of Conspiracy Figures and Practices

Several individuals within the conspiracy and exopolitics sphere are critically examined. Figures like John Doe, Miguel Celades, José Luis C, and Rafapal are discussed, with the author offering opinions on whether they are intentionally deceiving their audience or genuinely believe their claims. The author points out the commercial aspects, such as charging for consultations or selling merchandise, as potential indicators of ulterior motives. The article also touches upon the phenomenon of 'conspiranoia' and the tendency for some individuals to create elaborate, often unsubstantiated, narratives.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of "El Ojo Crítico" maintains a critical and skeptical stance towards unsubstantiated claims, particularly in the realms of exopolitics and conspiracy theories. The magazine emphasizes the importance of critical thinking, evidence-based reasoning, and scientific inquiry. It advocates for a discerning approach to information, especially when dealing with topics that can easily lead to the formation of false beliefs or delusions. The editorial stance promotes a balanced perspective, acknowledging the existence of unexplained phenomena while cautioning against blind faith and the exploitation of public interest for personal gain. The magazine encourages readers to think for themselves and to seek verifiable information rather than accepting narratives at face value. The recurring theme is the critical examination of information, whether it pertains to the reliability of memory, the hidden world of espionage, or the often-speculative nature of conspiracy theories.

Title: EL OJO CRÍTICO
Issue: Nº 74
Date: November 19, 2013

This issue of "El Ojo Crítico" (The Critical Eye), a publication dedicated to research into anomalies, is presented as a downloadable PDF. The cover highlights issue number 74 and features a collage of images and headlines related to UFOs, alleged alien encounters, and historical mysteries. The website www.elojocritico.info is prominently displayed as the online platform for the magazine.

Featured Articles and Content

UFOs and Extraterrestrial Contact

• TRÍO DE OAWOOLEAS (Part 1): THE SHIPS THAT CAME FROM UMMO: This article, published in EOC nº 74 In Memoriam Joaquín Martínez Andrés (1926-2010), discusses the UMMO phenomenon and the alleged arrival of ships from UMMO. Joaquín Martínez Andrés is noted as a co-founder of the Society of Friends of Visitors from Space (BURU) and treasurer of BURU and Erídani.
• JULIO F.: HISTORY OF A UFOLOGICAL FRAUD: This piece from EOC nº 74 details the 'Julio F.' incident, described as one of the most well-known and publicized alleged alien abduction episodes in Spain. The article suggests it was a fraud.
• ROBBERT van den BROEKE: TOTAL CONTACT: Published in EOC nº 74, this article profiles Robbert van den Broeke, described as an actress, singer, and presenter born in The Hague on February 23, 1956, who had a promising future and had won awards.
• ASTHAR SHERAN: THE GREAT COSMIC PUPPET MASTER: This article from EOC nº 74 suggests that the current trend in exopolitics portrays the UFO myth in a sinister light.
• MORMONS: JOSEPH SMITH AND THE EXTRATERRESTRIALS: Appearing in EOC nº 74, this article discusses an event that occurred in the spring of 1820, implying a connection between Joseph Smith and extraterrestrials.

Skepticism and Fraud

• THE FRAUD OF THE "SKEPTIC" AWARD TO JAMES RANDI: From EOC nº 70, this article discusses how James Randi, a prominent figure in skepticism, is often invoked in debates about the paranormal. The article implies a critical view of Randi's methods or claims.
• THE CASE OF XAVIER CLARES JEREZ: BETWEEN JINAS, INTRATERRESTRIALS, AND FRAUD: This section appears to be a critical examination of a case involving alleged 'jinas' (a type of supernatural creature in Islamic mythology), 'intraterrestrials', and potential fraud.

Psychology and Anomalous Phenomena

• DARYL BEM AND THE STUDY OF PRECOGNITION IN EROTIC IMAGES: Published in EOC nº 71, this article discusses the experimental results of Daryl Bem, a psychology professor at Cornell University, concerning precognition.
• PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS IN THE OCCUPATION OF IRAQ: From EOC nº 65, this piece features Lieutenant Colonel Steven Collins, who was responsible for PSYOPS (Psychological Operations) in the Division of Operations during the Iraq occupation.

Other Content

• LITERATURA OVNI EN ESPAÑA (UFO Literature in Spain): This section from EOC nº 69 questions the quality of much UFO literature in Spain, suggesting it has often been superficial.
• HAY OTROS MUNDOS (There are other worlds): This appears to be a title or a brief mention of a topic related to other worlds.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine "El Ojo Crítico" appears to adopt a critical and investigative stance towards anomalous phenomena. While it covers topics like UFOs, alleged alien contact, and extraterrestrial theories, it also dedicates significant space to debunking potential frauds and examining skeptical viewpoints. The inclusion of articles on psychological operations and the critical review of UFO literature suggests a broad interest in the psychological and societal aspects of these phenomena, alongside the core ufological content. The magazine seems to encourage a discerning approach from its readers, as indicated by its title and the focus on critical analysis.