El Ojo Critico - No 61 - May 2009

Magazine Overview

This issue of 'El Ojo Critico', number 61, dated May 2009, is published by Grupo Fénix and focuses on investigations into UFO phenomena and related controversies. The cover prominently features the headline "INFORME: La inquisición del siglo XXI" (REPORT: The Inquisition of the 21st Century) and an exclusive EOC report titled "La destrucción de informes OVNI por militares españoles" (The destruction of UFO reports by Spanish military).

Key Articles and Reports

The Destruction of UFO Reports by Spanish Military

This extensive report details how the Spanish military classified UFO information, tracing the history from early reports to official secrecy. It highlights the Ley de Desclasificación (Declassification Law) and the eventual prescription of classifications. The article discusses the first encounters of Portuguese pilots with unidentified aerial phenomena in Spanish airspace in 1957, featuring General José Lemos Ferreira's account. It also touches upon early Spanish military interest, referencing General Alfredo Kindelán's 1954 article suggesting UFOs might be 'guided secret weapons.' The report details the creation of official reports, such as expediente 651116 from 1965, and the initial suggestions for an information analysis center in 1967. The year 1968 is marked as pivotal, with the military acknowledging the phenomenon and issuing a circular (9266 CT) in December 1968 to classify all UFO information as 'Confidencial,' establishing a military instructor for each case.

The False ET Autopsy: The End of the Fraudulent Extraterrestrial Autopsy

This article by Philip Mantle investigates the controversial 'Santilli alien autopsy' film that gained attention in the 1990s. Mantle recounts his meetings with Ray Santilli and Spyros Melaris, the latter claiming to be the mastermind behind the film's fabrication. Melaris, a magician and cinematographer, explains how he and others, including sculptor John Humphries, created the alien body using materials like lamb and pig organs, and how they faked the autopsy footage. The article details the financial motivations behind the deception and the subsequent legal agreements that kept Melaris silent for years. It also includes commentary from Robert Kiviat, who found Melaris's claims plausible but questioned the financial aspects.

Anomalous Experience in Barcelona's Gothic Quarter

This section details an interview with Natalie N., a businesswoman who reported a 'pseudo-projection in time' experience in Barcelona's Gothic Quarter. She describes encountering people in old-fashioned clothing, a horse-drawn carriage, and what she initially perceived as gunshots. The incident culminated in her being struck by a horse, leaving a 'horseshoe' shaped bruise. While the article notes the lack of further evidence beyond her testimony, it highlights the unusual nature of the experience, particularly the physical evidence.

Other Reports and Sections

• The repercussion of EOC nº 60 in the world of mystery: An editorial reflecting on the impact of their previous issue, which commemorated 15 years of 'El Ojo Critico' and honored Andreas Faber Kaiser. It discusses the challenges of producing a free publication and the importance of continued effort.
• The CIA's eyes in Spain: This section explores the CIA's interest in UFO information in Spain, referencing documents like Airgram A-650 and the DIA report detailing 29 UFO incidents.
• Natural... supernatural... cantinatural?: An interview with Marcelino Requejo.
• Graphology in forensic investigation: An article discussing the use of graphology in police investigations.
• The destruction of OVNI reports: A separate mention of this theme, likely a shorter piece or a continuation of the main report.
• The extraterrestrial show of Uri Geller: A piece likely discussing the famous psychic Uri Geller.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently focuses on UFO phenomena, military involvement, and the potential for government secrecy and cover-ups. There's a strong emphasis on investigative journalism, aiming to uncover hidden information and expose alleged deceptions, as seen in the 'Santilli autopsy' exposé. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging reader contributions and presenting evidence from various sources, while also acknowledging the complexities and potential for fraud within the field of ufology. The publication champions the spirit of independent fanzines, valuing the printed word in the digital age and fostering a space for diverse viewpoints.

This issue of "Antropología" (issue 19) focuses on "Brujería e Inquisición en Aragón" (Witchcraft and Inquisition in Aragón), featuring an extensive interview with anthropologist Angel Gari Lacruz. The magazine also includes articles on Luis Buñuel's controversial documentary "Las Hurdes, tierra sin pan," a recent UFO sighting in Galicia, and a retrospective look at paranormal publications from 1989.

Interview with Angel Gari Lacruz: Witchcraft and Inquisition in Aragón

The central piece is an interview with Dr. Angel Gari Lacruz, a historian and anthropologist renowned for his decades of research on witchcraft and the Inquisition in Aragón. Gari's doctoral thesis, first published in 1976 and updated multiple times, forms the basis of his expertise. He discusses his investigations into historical archives and fieldwork in Alto Aragón, which also led to collaborations on other works about beliefs in Aragón.

Gari highlights the case of demonic possession in the Valle de Tena between 1637 and 1642 as the most significant and documented in Aragón, involving Pedro de Arruebo and his accomplices. This case led to the publication of Francisco Blasco de Lanuza's treatise on demonology.

He differentiates the persecutions carried out by ordinary justice, the episcopal court, and the Inquisition, noting that ordinary justice was the most intense and applied the harshest penalties, particularly against witches. While the Inquisition's last death sentence for witchcraft in Aragón was in 1537, ordinary justice issued 38 'desaforamientos' (disqualifications) in the 16th and 17th centuries, mostly in Alto Aragón. The episcopal justice was milder, initiating fewer cases.

Gari estimates that 405 individuals were popularly considered witches, many of whom may not have engaged in actual witchcraft but served as scapegoats. He traces the evolution of medieval witchcraft rites from the 14th to the 17th century, mentioning the inquisitor Eimerich's manual and early condemnations for attending covens in the 15th century.

The interview touches upon the extensive possession case in the Valle de Tena in the 17th century, affecting 72 women in two small communities. Gari also mentions the documentary "Brujas" by Pilar Távora, which incorporates testimonies from experts, including Aragonese ones.

'Fuerza y Honor... el legado de J. A. Cebrián'

This section commemorates Juan Antonio Cebrián, a radio host and writer, on the presentation of his book 'Fuerza y Honor: Juan Antonio Cebrián y los pasajes de su historia'. The event included a round table with colleagues and friends, who shared testimonials and paid tribute to Cebrián's legacy, emphasizing his role as a storyteller and non-conformist.

'Los montajes de las Hurdes de Buñuel en comic'

This article discusses Fermín Solís's graphic novel, which recreates the filming of Luis Buñuel's 1932 documentary "Las Hurdes, tierra sin pan." Solís explored the dual perception of Buñuel in the region – as an ogre or a developer. The article notes Buñuel's minimal mention of the documentary in his memoirs and Solís's year-long research. It also touches upon the hostility faced by the film crew and Solís's use of fictional characters to capture the region's atmosphere. The piece questions the veracity of some scenes depicted in Buñuel's film, citing local accounts that suggest manipulation and staged events, particularly concerning the portrayal of poverty and a supposed death.

'Bibliografía de misterios hurdanos...'

This section provides a bibliography related to the mysteries of Las Hurdes, referencing J. J. Benítez's "La quinta columna," Iker Jiménez's "El paraíso maldito," and Félix Barroso Gutiérrez's "Guia curiosa y ecológica de las Hurdes." It highlights how these works explore legends, strange lights, and the region's unique customs.

'El ex diplomático chileno nazi falleció a los 91 años Miguel Serrano, el intelectual que negaba el Holocausto'

This obituary details the life and controversial views of Miguel Serrano, a Chilean writer and former diplomat who died at 91. Serrano was known for his national socialist sympathies, his celebration of Adolf Hitler's centenary, and his denial of the Holocaust. The article recounts an interview with Serrano where he expressed antisemitic views and claimed the Holocaust was an invention. It also mentions his diplomatic career and his later years spent in Santiago, surrounded by Nazi memorabilia.

'Dios “vive” en una región del cerebro'

This scientific brief reports on research suggesting that religious belief activates specific areas in the brain, particularly the temporal and frontal lobes. The study, published in PNAS, indicates that faith can be analyzed through brain activity and may be linked to cognitive functions that reduce anxiety and stress.

'Primer caso detectado en España Brujería al servicio del crímen organizado'

This news report details the dismantling of a criminal gang in Valencia that used African-origin rituals, including animal sacrifice, for success in their home invasions. The Guardia Civil arrested 12 members involved in nine robberies, seizing jewels and electronics worth 100,000 euros.

'¿Qué publicaban las revistas sobre misterios hace 20 años?'

This article reviews paranormal and mystery magazines from 1989, including "Mas Allá de la Ciencia," "Karma 7," "Cuadernos de Ufología," "Busqueda," "Estigia," and "Universo Secreto." It highlights key articles and authors from that period, discussing ufology, historical cases, and the evolution of the paranormal media landscape. The review notes the shift in editorial direction of "Mas Allá" and the emergence of new publications and researchers.

'Familia gallega deposita fotos OVNI en jefatura de la policía El caso Iñás y la teoría del globo sonda'

This report covers a UFO sighting by the Galician family Mari Cruz Galego, her husband Jose, and daughter Enma. They took four photos of a bright orange, spherical object and reported it to the Guardia Civil. Despite their insistence that it was not an airplane or helicopter, some media outlets suggested it was a weather balloon. The article emphasizes the family's cooperation and the skepticism they faced.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of the paranormal, historical mysteries, folklore, and investigative journalism. There is a clear interest in delving into historical cases of witchcraft and the Inquisition, as well as contemporary phenomena like UFO sightings. The editorial stance appears to be one of presenting information and research from various perspectives, often highlighting investigative efforts and personal testimonies, while also critically examining controversial topics and historical accounts. The inclusion of scientific findings on religion and crime also broadens the scope of 'paranormal' and 'mystery' topics covered.

This issue of CRITICO, identified by its volume MC-K7 and issue number 28, dated around March 25, 2009, focuses on two primary, albeit disparate, themes: the potential confusion between Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) and weather balloons, and a detailed investigation into interrogation techniques and torture, particularly in the context of human rights.

UFOs vs. Weather Balloons: The Iñás Case

The lead article, "Que son, como funcionan, cuando pueden ser vistos... ¿OVNIS o globosondas?" (What they are, how they work, when they can be seen... UFOs or weather balloons?), delves into a specific incident in Iñás, Spain. A family, identified as Jose-, reported seeing and photographing a spherical object they believed to be a UFO. The object reportedly disappeared slowly into the stars. The family contacted authorities, including the Guardia Civil and the local police, and provided photographs. However, the media, specifically 'La Voz de Galicia', suggested the object was a weather balloon, citing an astronomer, Dr. Docobo. The article critically examines this explanation, presenting arguments from meteorologists and investigators like Rafael Cabello. It highlights that the photographs were taken between 22:16 and 22:17 on March 22, 2009, over an hour before a weather balloon was launched at 23:47 that night. The article details the characteristics of weather balloons, including their size, ascent speed, and lack of light emission, contrasting them with the reported characteristics of the Iñás object. It also notes that Meteo-Galicia confirmed no balloon was launched from Santiago de Compostela on that date. The article concludes that while weather balloons can be confused with UFOs, the specific case in Iñás does not fit the typical profile of a weather balloon, suggesting a potential misidentification or a genuine unexplained phenomenon.

Interrogation Techniques and Torture: A Global and Historical Perspective

The magazine dedicates significant space to the issue of interrogation techniques and torture, drawing parallels from historical inquisitions to modern-day practices. The section "Criminología: La Inquisición del siglo XXI" (Criminology: The 21st Century Inquisition) explores this theme.

The 'Jack Bauer' Justification

The article begins by referencing fictional portrayals of interrogation, like the character Jack Bauer from the series '24', who uses extreme methods to extract information. It questions the justification often used by intelligence agents and police: that if information is vital to prevent greater harm, then harsh methods are acceptable. The article suggests this justification is often flawed, as alternatives usually exist.

The Legal vs. Police Perspective

Judge Baltasar Garzón is featured discussing the importance of guaranteeing detainees' rights during interrogation and advocating for video recording of all interrogations. This legal perspective is contrasted with the pragmatic, and at times cynical, view of some police officers who prioritize rapid information extraction, even if it means bending rules.

The Science of Detecting Lies

Experts like Eugenio Garrido and Jaume Masip discuss the limitations of detecting lies. Garrido introduces the 'cognitive interview' technique, developed to improve memory recall from witnesses and victims. Masip asserts that no machine or 'truth serum' can guarantee 100% truthfulness, debunking the myth of the 'lie detector'. He explains that while certain indicators might suggest deception, they can also be due to other factors, and that training in detecting lies can sometimes lead to misinterpretations.

Historical and Modern Torture Practices

The magazine traces the evolution of torture techniques, linking them to historical practices like those of the Spanish Inquisition and the Malleus Maleficarum. It details how these methods have been refined with modern technology, drugs, and psychological manipulation. The article highlights the CIA's involvement in developing and employing extreme interrogation methods, citing projects like MK-ULTRA and the use of techniques such as 'belly slip', 'long time standing', and 'simulated asphyxiation' (waterboarding).

Guantanamo, Abu Ghraib, and Spain's Role

Specific attention is given to the notorious detention centers of Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib, presenting them as paradigms of modern torture. The article includes an interview with Angel Gonzalo, press chief for Amnesty International, who confirms that torture is not exclusive to the 'Third World' and is documented in over 81 countries, including Western nations. Amnesty International's report 'Destinos inconfesables, obligaciones incumplidas' (Unconfessable Destinations, Unfulfilled Obligations) is cited, detailing how Spain has allegedly facilitated the CIA's 'extraordinary rendition' program by allowing its airports and airspace to be used for secret detentions and transfers of prisoners, without proper oversight or parliamentary notification.

Cases of Abuse in Spain

The article mentions specific cases of alleged police brutality and torture in Spain, such as the death of Juan Martinez Galdeano and the mistreatment of Elena Podvigina. It also recounts the harrowing experience of Jon Arretxe, a former Basque activist who was tortured by the Guardia Civil in 1985, and the case of Mikel Zabeltza, who died in custody.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are skepticism towards unexplained phenomena (UFOs) and a critical examination of state-sanctioned violence and human rights abuses. The editorial stance is clearly critical of the dismissal of genuine unexplained phenomena and strongly condemns the use of torture and the violation of human rights, advocating for transparency, accountability, and adherence to international legal standards. The magazine aims to inform its readers about both the mysteries of the unexplained and the disturbing realities of power and control.

This issue of CRITICO, identified by its page number '31' and the context of its content, delves into a range of complex and often disturbing topics, including human rights abuses, psychological phenomena, and unexplained aerial phenomena (UFOs).

Abu Ghraib: The "Man of Ice"

The central narrative of the initial pages focuses on the Abu Ghraib prison scandal, detailing the horrific abuses and torture inflicted upon prisoners. The article highlights the conditions within galleries 1A and 1B, housing over 50 prisoners each, including prostitutes, wives of party officials, and common criminals. It describes the arrival of 'canine trainers' in November 2003, tasked with extracting information, and the subsequent escalation of abuses, particularly during the night shift in gallery 1A. The text mentions the involvement of sergeants Michael Smith and Santos Cardona, and points to Corporal Charles Graner as a key figure, who allegedly learned interrogation techniques from Guantanamo and introduced them at Abu Ghraib. The article details the sexual abuse, torture, and humiliation documented in the infamous photographs, including the case of Madanel Al Jamadi, referred to as the "man of ice." This prisoner was allegedly tortured to death, his body then encased in ice to delay decomposition, and photographed by soldiers, including specialist Sabrina Harman, before being disposed of.

The narrative emphasizes that each photograph has a story of terror behind it, and that the soldiers involved, despite appearing as exemplary citizens, participated in these atrocities. The article also touches upon the censorship of hundreds of other photographs by the North American government that allegedly show even more severe abuses.

The Psychology of Evil: The Lucifer Effect

Transitioning from the specific abuses at Abu Ghraib, the magazine explores the broader psychological underpinnings of such behavior through the work of Dr. Philp Zimbardo and his "Lucifer Effect." The article posits that even ordinary, well-intentioned individuals can commit heinous acts under specific circumstances. Zimbardo's 1971 Stanford prison experiment is cited as a key example, where students assigned to roles as guards became sadistic, leading to the experiment's premature termination. The article draws parallels between the images from the Stanford experiment and the Abu Ghraib photos, suggesting that the capacity for evil is latent in all human beings. The "Lucifer Effect" is explained as a phenomenon where factors like group consciousness, moral disengagement, dehumanization of the 'enemy,' and desindividualization contribute to the transformation of a good person into a torturer. The article notes that the 'enemy' is often defined by governments and armies, shifting from Muslims to Russians, and potentially to Chinese in the future.

Animal Sexuality and Challenging Religious Dogma

The magazine then shifts focus to animal behavior, specifically sexual practices, questioning religious doctrines that define sex solely for procreation. An article discusses the case of 'Niño,' an elephant at the Poznan Zoo in Poland, whose alleged homosexual tendencies and aggressive behavior towards females have drawn criticism from conservative politicians. The article highlights that the natural world often contradicts religious interpretations, citing a 2006 exhibition at the Natural History Museum of Oslo that documented homosexual practices in 1,500 animal species. It suggests that sexual acts in animals, like humans, can be for pleasure as well as reproduction, and that monogamy is an anomaly in the animal kingdom, with most species being polygamous.

UFOs and Cyberpiracy

The issue also addresses UFO phenomena and cybercrime. The "Rosario OVNI" case from Argentina is presented as a resolved incident where reported sightings of discoidal objects were attributed to organized kite flights. Conversely, the case of Gary McKinnon, accused of the largest cyberpiracy operation in US military history, is detailed. McKinnon admits to hacking into NASA networks, claiming he was searching for evidence of extraterrestrial life and manipulated photos. The prosecution argues his actions were intentional and aimed at intimidating the US government.

Forensic Science: Graphology and Document Analysis

Finally, the magazine includes a section on forensic science, discussing graphology and documentoscopy. An article reflects on a publication by Jesús I. Fernández Sánchez regarding graphology's place in forensic investigation. It defines graphology as the "art of ascertaining a person's character and other qualities by studying their handwriting." The article distinguishes graphology as an 'art' rather than a science, and discusses its potential role in providing psychological insights into personality, complementing criminal psychology and forensic psychiatry. It also touches upon the challenges of objective analysis, the importance of spontaneous writing, and the concept of disguised or self-disguised handwriting. The distinction between graphology and graphistry (for identification purposes) is also made, with graphology being deemed more suitable for personnel selection and historical research, while graphistry is crucial for identifying manuscripts in criminal cases.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of CRITICO revolve around the darker aspects of human behavior, the questioning of established norms and beliefs (religious and scientific), and the exploration of phenomena that challenge conventional understanding, such as torture, the psychology of evil, animal sexuality, and UFOs. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, aiming to expose uncomfortable truths and provoke thought on complex societal and existential issues. The magazine seems to advocate for a deeper understanding of human nature, the potential for both great cruelty and great heroism, and the need to critically examine official narratives and societal constructs.

This issue of Revista Guardia Civil, identified by its page number 41, delves into a variety of topics related to mystery, the paranormal, and investigation. The cover prominently features an article about the new book by graphologist and journalist Clara Tahoces, titled "El Otro," and includes a handwritten note that is presented as a sample of Jack the Ripper's calligraphy. The magazine also includes sections on UFOs, historical investigations, and personal accounts from figures in the mystery community.

Graphology and Forensic Analysis

The issue begins with a section on graphology, presenting conclusions on its justification in forensic analysis. The author, Jesús I. Fernández Sánchez, discusses whether graphology can objectively determine a subject's psychological state and personality through handwriting. He acknowledges the role of experience in interpreting graphic signs and categorizing temperaments and author typologies to aid in case resolution. However, he also notes the public perception of graphology being associated with esoteric themes, which can cast doubt on its scientific credibility in the forensic field.

Clara Tahoces' New Novel "El Otro"

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to Clara Tahoces' new novel, "El Otro." The article highlights her extensive research into real cases, which lends a realistic and scientific tone to the novel. Tahoces' background in graphopsychology is noted as a key element that clarifies the character's internal struggles. The plot summary introduces Noel Villalta, a character who seemingly has everything but feels an inner void, leading him to take risks that result in a severe accident and the loss of his hand. His subsequent obsession with a transplant and his journey to rediscover himself form the core of the narrative. The novel is described as a thriller of investigation and mystery, with an original and impactful argument that explores the psychological consequences of organ transplants.

UFOs and Investigations

Several articles focus on UFO phenomena and related investigations:

• Piñero contra los milagros: This section anticipates a critical work by Antonio Piñero, a Catedrático of Philology, on supernatural interpretations of biblical narratives, suggesting it will challenge ufological and paranormal claims.
• Nueva Base de Datos OVNI: A new website, www.actualidad-ovni.blogspot.com, is introduced as a resource for maintaining an updated database of UFO information published in Spanish worldwide.
• Sóla contra Aztlan... y contra la Iglesia: This piece revisits the case of Merche Galayo, who previously denounced the "Aztlan" group as a destructive sect. It also mentions her legal victory against the church after being dismissed as a religion teacher due to her marital status.
• Satanismo a ritmo de rock: Ediciones Oblicuas has published a revised edition of Carlos G. Tutor's book, "Notas satánicas; el satanismo en la música rock," which offers an expert perspective on the history of rock music, particularly its darker and more transgressive aspects. The author's proceeds from this book are being donated to an educational program for at-risk children in Brazil.
• Desde helicópteros también...: EOC claims to have obtained internal military documents regarding UFO phenomena in the Spanish army. The article details a specific incident where a helicopter crew reportedly saw five luminous orange balls, while commercial aircraft also reported the same phenomenon.
• Los "expedientes X" de Osuna: A group of Andalusian investigators, led by Jose Manuel García Bautista, has made the archives of Manuel Osuna, a pioneer of Andalusian ufology, available online at www.ufologiahistorica.tk.
• Nueva generación, en femenino: The radio program "La Guarida del Duende," hosted by Ana Ferrer and Cristina Álvarez, is highlighted for its critical approach to paranormal topics.
• M. Blanco volverá a las librerías: Miguel Blanco is set to release a new book with "La esfera de los libros," following up on his previous work "Crónicas de fenómenos inexplicados."
• Iker y la madre que lo parió...: This short piece recounts a prank played on Iker Jiménez by the radio program "Ya te digo," where a caller pretended to be a paranormal victim seeking his help.
• La foto: A personal note about J.J. Benitez's near-fatal heart surgery, emphasizing his recovery and the visible scar as a reminder of his brush with death.
• La que han "liao" los del Sertao: This section describes the "Caballeros del Sertao," a group of investigators and professionals who gather for meals and discussions in Madrid, with author rights supporting Doctors Without Borders.
• Testigo de Nina Kulagina: The magazine mentions an opportunity to interview a witness who personally knew Nina Kulagina and observed her demonstrations of psychic abilities, though the witness wishes to remain anonymous.
• Benitez, Jiménez y Carballal denuncian ciberusurpaciones: Several prominent figures in the mystery field, including Iker Jiménez, J.J. Benitez, and Carballal, have reported fraudulent use of their names and images on social media and blogs.
• Congreso de exopolitica: An upcoming congress in Barcelona is announced, featuring speakers like Michael Salla, Nick Pope, and Steven Greer, focusing on the politics between humans and extraterrestrial civilizations.
• Hugo Chavez vio un OVNI: Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez reportedly acknowledged seeing a UFO during his military service and promised to declassify related Air Force information.
• Felicidad a Jose A. Roldán y Sra.: A brief congratulatory note to Jose Antonio Roldán on his marriage in Mexico.
• SM la Reina y las ruinas lunares: A report about a meeting in the early 90s involving NASA engineer Alan Davis, J.J. Benitez, and Queen Sofía of Spain, where Davis presented photos of alleged lunar ruins.
• ¿Decía Rael la verdad?: This section questions the claims of the contactee Rael about human cloning, referencing statements by gynecologist Severino Antinori about the birth of cloned children.
• Friendship llega a España: The book "Friendship ¿Evidencias de contacto ET?" by Octavio Ortiz S is highlighted as the first comprehensive work in Spain on the controversial Chilean UFO case involving a family of radio amateurs.

Editorial and Correspondence

• Carta a El Ojo Crítico: Pedro Amorós writes a letter praising "El Ojo Crítico" (EOC) as an exemplary publication for investigative journalism in the mystery field. He reflects on the shift from print to online media and the challenges of maintaining readership in the digital age.
• Disculpas a la familia Faber Kaiser: Jordi Ardanuy apologizes to the family of Andreas Faber Kaiser for a statement in a previous review that implied Faber Kaiser might have accumulated sensitive information for personal gain. Ardanuy clarifies that he had no proof of any wrongdoing and did not intend to defame anyone.
• La desclasificación OVNI mundial: EOC reports on ongoing movements in Europe to declassify UFO information, noting recent actions by Denmark and mentioning potential efforts in France and Sweden. It also points to military efforts in Argentina, Peru, and Brazil to declassify their respective UFO files.

Antonio José Ales: "Rey" del Misterio

A lengthy obituary and tribute to Antonio José Ales (Antonio José Biosca Díaz), the director and host of the radio program "Medianoche." Ales is remembered for his exceptional storytelling ability and his passion for mystery and literature. The article details his career, awards, and his personal life, including his writing of novels and erotic stories. It also touches upon his later years and disappearance from public life, with his son wishing to remain private.

Book Reviews and Library

• La Biblioteca del Investigador:
• "The Hynek UFO Report" by Dr. J. Allen Hynek is recommended as an influential book on UFOology, detailing Hynek's transition from skepticism to passionate investigation.
• "Milagros Modernos" by Dr. Erlendur Haraldsson is presented as a critical and devotional text on Sai Baba, based on the author's research in India.
• "Magia y delito en España" by Dr. José Manuel Martinez-Pereda is reviewed as a rigorous and critical examination of crime associated with paranormal beliefs, religious intrusions, and fraud.

Other Sections

• La crisis del misterio...: A brief note on the economic impact on mystery magazines, leading to reduced pages and delayed payments.
• M.P. cambia ya de director: Pablo Moreira has taken over as director of the magazine "Mundo Parapsicológico," replacing Angel Jiménez.
• Ni OVNI ni Misil: A report by seismologist Miguel Castro suggests that a 1985 earthquake in Mendoza, Argentina, preceded by an explosion and strange luminosity, had a telluric and not spatial origin, attributing the phenomenon to tectonic tension producing piezoelectric effects.
• ¿Denunciarán a Sixto Paz?: Followers of Peruvian contactee Sixto Paz are reportedly considering legal action due to his alleged failure to declare income from courses organized in Spain.
• Menos da una piedra... de Ica: National Geographic is reportedly preparing a documentary to prove the authenticity of the Ica stones.
• Confidencial: This section, titled "Crónica de la destrucción de expedientes OVNI en el Ejército del Aire: OVNIS EN IFNI Y SAHARA," details allegations of UFO document destruction within the Spanish Air Force. It describes the formation of a group called GAO (Grupo Alfa Orión) by skeptical officers who disagreed with the official explanations for UFO cases. The article reveals the existence of a UFO archive in the Sahara that was allegedly destroyed. It includes accounts of specific sightings from 1957 to 1975 in the Ifni and Sahara regions, such as a spherical object observed in 1974, a fusiform object in 1958, and a luminous sphere in 1973. The information was reportedly rescued by a commander who later became a colonel.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently covers topics related to UFOs, paranormal phenomena, and investigative journalism. There is a clear interest in declassifying information and uncovering hidden truths, as evidenced by the articles on UFO document destruction and the reporting on various investigations. The publication also seems to champion independent researchers and critical analysis, as seen in the critique of graphology's public perception and the support for investigative works like those of Clara Tahoces and Antonio Piñero. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into unexplained phenomena, while also maintaining a critical eye on sensationalism and unsubstantiated claims.

This issue of the magazine features a prominent article detailing a German television program, "El show extraterrestre de Uri Geller" (Uri Geller's Alien Show), aired on ProSieben. The program, which took place in November, was a three-hour live special where the renowned Israeli psychic Uri Geller attempted to establish direct contact with extraterrestrial beings. The magazine also includes a book review for "OVNIS ALTO SECRETO" by Marcelino Requejo.

"El show extraterrestre de Uri Geller"

The article highlights the ambitious nature of the ProSieben broadcast, which included connections to a Ukrainian astronomical observatory and Roswell, USA, the site of a famous alleged UFO crash in 1947. Uri Geller, who gained international fame for his psychic abilities in the 1970s, was the central figure in this "experiment." The show was presented by Stefan Gödde, who had previously hosted a series searching for Geller's successor.

Guests and Participants

The program featured a diverse cast of guests, including individuals who claimed to be contactees and abductees. Notably, author Eric von Däniken, known for his theories on ancient astronaut archaeology, made an appearance. Singer Nina Hagen, a pioneer of European punk, also defended the extraterrestrial hypothesis with considerable fervor. Astronaut Edgar Mitchell provided testimony via phone, asserting that NASA and the US government were withholding information about extraterrestrial presence. Astrophysicist Heino Falcke offered a voice of common sense to the discussion.

The "Contact" and its Aftermath

Geller had promised that UFOs would be visible during the broadcast and that viewers attempting communication through psychography would receive a signal. The article notes that such phenomena could occur at any time with a large audience looking at the sky. It also suggests that practitioners of psychography could engage in their practice without needing a television program.

Despite the program's efforts, including a radio message sent from the Ukrainian observatory and telepathic messages from the studio audience, the "response" was interpreted by the program's organizers as viewers reporting lights in the sky that they couldn't identify. Some viewers even filmed these lights with their mobile phones and sent the videos to the program. The article points out that these lights could have been observed on any other night of the year.

Conclusion of the Broadcast

The article concludes that the ProSieben program essentially translated the concept of radio "UFO alert" programs into a television format, enhanced with the sophistication and technological resources characteristic of major film productions. While Uri Geller reaffirmed his status as an undeniable television showman, his abilities to contact extraterrestrials were deemed a failure.

Book Review: "OVNIS ALTO SECRETO"

The second page features the cover of the book "OVNIS ALTO SECRETO" (UFOs Top Secret) by Marcelino Requejo, with a prologue by J.J. Benítez. The book is described as "field ufology in its purest state" and poses the question, "Do you dare to seek the truth...?" The publisher is listed as Cydonia, and the website www.edicionescydonia.com is provided.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine appears to focus on paranormal phenomena, particularly UFOs and extraterrestrial contact. The editorial stance seems to be one of critical reporting, acknowledging the entertainment value and public fascination with such topics while maintaining a degree of skepticism regarding the direct claims of psychic contact. The coverage of Uri Geller's TV show highlights both the spectacle and the ultimate lack of verifiable success in achieving alien communication. The inclusion of the book review suggests a continued interest in ufology and investigations into unexplained aerial phenomena.