El Ojo Critico - No 60 - Ene 2009

Magazine Overview

This issue of "EL OJO CRITICO" (The Critical Eye), number 60, dated January 2009, marks the magazine's 15th anniversary of independence. Published by GRUPO FÉNIX from La Coruña, Spain, it is dedicated to "CUADERNOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN PARA INVESTIGADORES" (Research Notebooks for Investigators).

Editorial Stance and Independence

The editorial highlights the magazine's 15-year journey, contrasting its beginnings in 1993 with the current digital age. It reflects on the challenges of maintaining independence in the paranormal investigation field, where polarization towards extreme beliefs is common. The magazine asserts its success in existing without aligning with any particular belief system, catering to believers, non-believers, and doubters alike. It emphasizes that its primary legacy is proving the possibility of investigating the unknown independently for 15 years.

Tribute to Andreas Faber Kaiser

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to Andreas Faber Kaiser, a prominent figure in Spanish paranormal research who died 15 years prior. The magazine notes that David Cuevas, host of the radio program "La Sombra del Espejo," dedicated his season finale to Faber Kaiser, prompting EOC to create this special issue. The article defends Faber Kaiser against detractors who claim his work on "Mundo Desconocido" was successful due to a lack of competition or that his death was unrelated to his controversial investigations. The magazine argues that his willingness to risk his physical integrity for truth makes him a "seeker of truth" worthy of remembrance, even if EOC does not share all of his conclusions or beliefs.

Military Secrets and UFO Cover-ups

Several articles explore alleged secret military projects in Spain, suggesting that UFO sightings might be used to cover up these advanced, non-conventional aircraft.

The Lost Files (8): Things Citizens Shouldn't Know

This section discusses triangular or cigar-shaped UFOs and advanced maneuvers, linking them to hidden military experiments. It claims that the CIA and other intelligence agencies have concealed experimental military prototypes, spy planes, and prohibited super-bombs behind the UFO screen. The article asserts that similar activities are occurring in Spain.

#### Barracuda UCAV

The "Barracuda" Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV), a Hispano-German project, is presented as an example. Its first flight occurred in April 2008. Described as having an intimidating appearance, it is manufactured by EADS Military Air Systems. The article notes that the CIA, MOSSAD, and other intelligence agencies have successfully used UAVs for counter-terrorism. It also recalls instances where the crash of a US spy plane in Spain was disguised as a UFO incident to avoid political repercussions.

#### SIVA: Spain's Pretentious "Predator"

The "Sistema Integrado de Vigilancia Aérea" (SIVA), a Spanish-developed unmanned aerial system, is detailed. Developed by INTA, it consists of four aircraft with a 150 km operational radius. The article highlights its advanced capabilities, including synthetic aperture radar and electronic signal detection/perturbation. It suggests that sightings of these vehicles might be misidentified as UFOs, especially by those considered "crazy" for investigating such phenomena.

#### Strange Things in the Skies

This section references well-known UFO lore like Project Aurora and the Philadelphia Experiment. It points out that the CIA website admits to using the UFO screen to hide experimental flights of spy planes like the Black Bird. The article questions if similar incidents occur in Spain.

#### Project Sancho

At the same airbase in León where the SIVA was developed, a new experimental program called "Project Sancho" is underway. This involves stratospheric dirigibles, 250 meters long, designed for surveillance at altitudes of 20 kilometers. A 21-meter prototype is reportedly being worked on, with an operational goal of 4000 meters altitude by 2008. The article speculates if this could lead to reports of "mothership" type UFOs in the region.

#### Hybrid Aerostats, Aerial Whites, Illegal Missiles, Unmanned Helicopters

The article broadens the scope to include various unidentified aerial objects, suggesting that limiting the debate to secret prototypes is insufficient. It argues that the "UFO screen" is a discreet and prudent disguise for classified activities.

The BEAC Superbomb "Made in Spain"

This section discusses rumors since the mid-90s about Spain developing a powerful explosive system, the BEAC (Bomba Explosiva de Aire Combustible), or "poor man's atomic bomb." Its use is prohibited by the UN. The article details parliamentary inquiries and the alleged manufacturing of BEAC bombs by a Vitoria-based company. It mentions tests conducted in Bardenas Reales and six experimental tests using CASA C-101 Aviojets. The crash of a supposed UFO in Sierra e Outes in 1994 is linked to the potential accidental release of such a bomb.

Incidents and Cover-ups

The article suggests that foreign military interference in Spanish airspace, when disguised as UFO incidents, minimizes the political gravity of such events. It also mentions the purchase of various aerial targets by the Spanish Navy, INTA, and Army in 2006, including remote-controlled aircraft and white aircraft.

The Luis Roldán Case

An anecdote is shared about the capture of Luis Roldán, former Director General of the Guardia Civil. His repatriation involved a clandestine operation where two Spanish Air Force planes flew with a single flight plan. This created a situation where an unidentified aircraft was detected on radar without a clear identification, leading to it being classified as a UFO. The author suggests that the UFO phenomenon might be more complex than commonly assumed, encompassing more than just military secrets.

Intuition, Experience, and Extra-Sensory Perception

Does the "Sixth Sense" Really Exist?

This article discusses the concept of the "sixth sense," prompted by comments from the UK's Minister of Science, Paul Drayson. Drayson, referring to Malcolm Gladwell's book "Blink," suggests that human instincts can be as accurate as conscious decisions and that he has a "sixth sense" for predicting events. The article explores the scientific community's skepticism towards extrasensory powers, emphasizing the need for empirical evidence. Professor Matthew Smith of Liverpool Hope University suggests that what is perceived as a sixth sense is often the subconscious processing of environmental information, leading to intuitive decisions that are not consciously rationalized.

#### Intuition and Decision-Making

Intuition is described as having various meanings, often leading to immediate feelings about people or situations. While sometimes difficult to rationalize, studies suggest humans are adept at picking up subtle environmental cues. The article concludes that trusting one's instincts can be valuable, depending on the context, and encourages readers to explore this aspect of human perception.

Reflections from the Younger Generation of Seekers

Why Do Some Lie About UFOs and Ghosts?

This opinion piece, written by Anaïs Madera Roldán, expresses frustration with adult claims of deception in paranormal accounts. The author questions the motives behind inventing stories, using the "Caso Ummo" as an example. She likens the symbols associated with the Ummo case to horoscopes and discusses how spiritualist-like meetings were held. The author also notes the poor quality of some alleged UFO photographs, suggesting that fabricated evidence undermines genuine research. She advocates for fewer, but more credible, photographic evidence.

#### The Nature of Belief and the Universe

The author reflects on how people often defend their beliefs rigidly, comparing it to religious debates. She expresses a desire for paranormal phenomena, if they exist, to offer practical benefits, such as solutions to hunger, natural disasters, or diseases, rather than just exotic experiences like UFO rides. She speculates that perhaps such help is withheld because humanity is too prone to conflict.

Interview: The Psychic Who Contacted METODO 3 for EOC

E. de Santo: "There is a conspiracy to hide Madeleine's crime"

This interview features E. de Santo, a self-proclaimed medium and psychic since age 8, who is also studying criminology. Moved by the Madeleine McCann disappearance, she offered her services to the Portuguese consulate in Barcelona. Her psychic visions were documented in a "Very Urgent" and "Secret" report by the Portuguese Consul to the Director of the Portuguese Judicial Police. E. de Santo then collaborated with the detective agency Metodo-3, traveling to Portugal to conduct psychic searches. She provides a video of the alleged route taken by the kidnapper and evidence of her connection with Metodo-3.

#### Psychic Faculties and Differences

E. de Santo describes her abilities as natural and states she works alone, except for occasional collaboration with a radiesthesist. She claims to have worked on cases in Argentina, Mexico, Chile, and Spain without charging fees. She differentiates herself by her involvement in the Madeleine McCann case, where she claims others identified potential locations for the body, but no one acted upon it.

#### Involvement in the Madeleine Case

E. de Santo viewed the Madeleine McCann case as a challenge. She received a "sign" and decided to help. She contacted the Portuguese consulate in Barcelona, which put her in touch with the Portuguese police. She felt there were two locations in Portugal where abducted children might be. When the police did not respond, she contacted Metodo-3. She claims to have provided details that were part of the secret investigation, including the exact route of the alleged kidnapper. She later traveled to Portugal, where she was assisted by locals. She describes seeing the route taken by the supposed abductor and feeling that Madeleine's parents might have been involved in her death and concealment. She believes Madeleine died between 6 PM and 8 PM, contradicting Kate McCann's account of her disappearance around 10 PM. E. de Santo also recounts a vision of a woman hitting Madeleine and the child being transported in a dark, box-like space, possibly a car trunk.

#### Other Disappearances

E. de Santo also perceived evidence of another child abuse case in the Arao area, about 15 km from where Madeleine was last seen, but states this child is not Madeleine. She had previously mentioned a child abuse case in one area and subsequent transport to another area with a large fire, which locals confirmed had occurred in the Arao region.

Gordon Smith and the McCanns: A False Rumor

This sidebar clarifies that Gordon Smith, a well-known British psychic, was not hired by the McCanns to find Madeleine. While 150 psychics reportedly provided information to the Portuguese police, the McCanns themselves had no direct contact with any of them. The article notes that Garry McCann's sister, Filomena, and a friend had contacted two psychics, Gordon Smith and Colin Fry, but Garry McCann remained skeptical. Gordon Smith stated that if Madeleine were dead, she would appear to him.

Police Report on the Madeleine McCann Case

A summary of a 57-page confidential report from the Portuguese Judicial Police is presented. The report concludes the investigation without resolution. It mentions an appendix with 22 "speculative dossiers" of psychic visions and divinations that were not officially included but kept on file.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of El Ojo Critico reinforces its commitment to independent investigation of paranormal phenomena, military secrets, and unexplained events. The magazine maintains a critical yet open-minded approach, questioning official narratives and exploring alternative explanations. It highlights the importance of historical figures like Andreas Faber Kaiser while also engaging with contemporary mysteries such as the Madeleine McCann case and alleged secret military projects. The editorial stance is one of skepticism towards easy answers and a dedication to uncovering truths, regardless of how unconventional they may be. The magazine encourages readers to think critically and explore the unknown.

This issue of Paranormal magazine, titled 'DOSSIER: Los riesgos de las prácticas paranormales OUIJA: ¿Jugamos al espiritismo?', published as an 'EXCLUSIVA' by EOC, dated Tuesday, October 27, 1987, focuses on the dangers associated with paranormal practices, particularly the Ouija board.

The Risks of Paranormal Experiences

The magazine begins by recounting the personal experience of the author's 'godmother,' Josefa Losada, known as 'Casandra,' a respected figure in the esoteric community. Casandra, a sociologist and disciple of the Marquis Diego de Araciel, introduced the author to occult practices. Her own descent into obsession began with automatic writing, where her hand moved uncontrollably, producing strange messages and drawings, including one depicting a bald, older man with the phrase 'I die for love' and a sinister 'goblin' figure. This led to a request for help from a woman whose husband was contemplating suicide, a situation Casandra believed was linked to a medical substance mentioned in the psychographic message. Casandra became obsessed with 'automatic writing,' filling notebooks with messages attributed to her 'spirit guide.' This obsession led to her distancing from reality, family problems, divorce, loss of custody of her children, and multiple psychiatric treatments and hospitalizations. Her addiction became 'uncontrollable,' leading to a 'bottomless pit' of psychological self-destruction.

The article highlights that fraud is only the first risk in the world of mystery. Addiction is a common and significant problem. It cites an article by Father Ernesto J. López, a military chaplain, in the official magazine of the Guardia Civil, warning about the extreme dangers of paranormal phenomena, especially for unstable individuals. López enumerates cases of sleep disorders, personality alterations, suicidal, and even homicidal tendencies stemming from irresponsible use of psychophony and TCI (transcommunication). Silesio Darnell, a microbiologist and expert in psychophony, corroborates this, noting that students become so obsessed with obtaining new recordings that they neglect other life aspects. Some even delegate all life decisions to the 'voices' they hear.

Extraterrestrials as Murderers

This section details investigations into 'criminal' ufology, focusing on cases where extraterrestrials were implicated in homicides or suicides. In 1972, Joan Turu and Jose Rodríguez were found decapitated by a train in Barcelona after months of automatic writing and 'telepathic' contact with extraterrestrials. They are considered the first UFO-related suicides in Spain. The article also mentions Manuel Suarez in Galicia, who stabbed his parents in 1999, allegedly driven by 'telepathic messages' from aliens. R. J. Moody in the US also committed two murders, claiming extraterrestrials demanded the lives of innocent women. Moody was sentenced to death, and no UFO intervened to save him.

The Ouija: A 'Toy' for Children in Department Stores

Despite its potential dangers, multinational toy companies have marketed Ouija boards as children's games. Parker Brothers, a subsidiary of Hasbro, offers Ouija boards, including the more dangerous planchette model, for children aged 8 and up. The advertising slogan falsely claims the mechanism has been a mystery for over 30 years. In 1990, researchers led by Gabriel Carrión campaigned against another Ouija board sold in Spain by Borrás, marketed for children over 36 months, with the slogan 'Reach where reality disappears and prepare to live fascinating sensations.'

Ouija: 'Juguete' para niños en grandes almacenes

The article details alarming incidents involving Ouija sessions among children. In Mexico, at a strict girls' school run by the Sisters of Mary, suspicions of abuse led to speculation about the cause of strange paralytic episodes among students. An email from Versa Richardson, director of the National Center for Child and Adolescent Health, suggested clandestine Ouija practices could be responsible. In Colombia, a school in Guaduas was closed due to nervous crises among nearly 30 students, aged 9-17, reportedly after Ouija sessions. Similar incidents occurred in other Colombian towns. In Villarrica, Tolima, nine minors experienced 'inexplicable fainting spells' after playing the Ouija board in secret, leading to widespread fear and intervention from religious and educational authorities. The local priest suggested the girls might be 'possessed,' exacerbating the panic.

The Strange Case of J. J. Benítez's Cloning

This section recounts an obsession-driven paranormal episode involving writer J. J. Benítez. In 1989, classified ads in El País announced that Josefina Benítez and J. J. Benítez were in a coma, requesting contact with Sonia Cronfel. This caused concern among Benítez's family and the ufological community. Benítez appeared on television to debunk the claim, and the newspaper published a rectification. Sonia Cronfel insisted on the credibility of her information, claiming supernatural origins and that Benítez was destined to marry her sister Hilde, while having a brother named Jorge destined to marry Sonia. She alleged they were clones held in underground prisons. Juan Cronfel, Sonia and Hilde's brother, later stated that his sisters were victims of their own obsession and delusion with J. J. Benítez, UFOs, and paranormal experiences.

Murderers from Beyond

This section details cases where paranormal practices were linked to violent crimes. In 2000, the 'crime of San Fernando' involved elements of magic and esotericism, with the perpetrators allegedly influenced by paranormal practices. Alvaro Bustos in Córdoba, obsessed with the occult, murdered his father by stabbing him with a wooden stake. Rosa Gonzálvez in Almansa, a practitioner of magical rituals, murdered her daughter to 'exorcise a demon.' The article notes that while a rifle can be used for hunting or defense, it can also be an instrument of death, and similarly, cars, essential for modern life, can cause numerous traffic fatalities when misused. Paranormal 'games' are presented as having a similar dual nature.

Andreas Faber-Kaiser: A Pioneer in Paranormal Research

This section pays tribute to Andreas Faber-Kaiser (1944-1994), an author and researcher specializing in aspects of history suppressed by established powers. He received the National Astronautics Award in 1972 and directed the magazine 'Mundo Desconocido,' which was globally recognized as one of the top three publications in its genre. Faber-Kaiser hosted radio programs on extraterrestrial issues and UFOs and was an international coordinator for 'Más Allá de la Ciencia.' His research took him worldwide, and he represented Spain at international congresses. In 1992, he opened a specialized course on 'Great enigmas: UFOs' at the Complutense University of Madrid, the first of its kind at a university.

The section lists Faber-Kaiser's books, including '¿Sacerdotes o cosmonautas?' (1971), 'Cosmos-Cronología general de la Astronáutica' (1972), 'Grandes enigmas del Cielo y de la Tierra' (1973), 'Jesús Vivió y Murió en Cachemira' (1976), and several UFO-related archives. It also mentions his work on 'Las nubes del engaño' and 'El muñeco humano,' which explored the connection between ancient 'gods' and modern extraterrestrial visitors, suggesting they were the same entities with the same goal of dominating humanity.

Opinions on AFK for EOC

Salvador Freixedo, a former Jesuit and writer, expresses gratitude to Faber-Kaiser for providing space in 'Mundo Desconocido.' He notes that Faber-Kaiser was ahead of his time, focusing on hidden forces behind UFO phenomena and the interference of ancient 'gods' in human history. Freixedo believes Faber-Kaiser's work on the CIA's secret archives and the 'gods' of antiquity, suggesting they were the same as modern extraterrestrials, remains essential reading.

Miguel Aracil, a journalist and writer, shares his personal relationship with Faber-Kaiser, starting in 1977. He praises Faber-Kaiser's programs on Catalunya Radio as unparalleled. Aracil describes Faber-Kaiser as serious, not overly sociable, and a courageous investigator who brought a new level of seriousness to paranormal research in Spain, moving it away from mediocrity. He acknowledges that Faber-Kaiser's directness might have cost him his life.

Ramón Álvarez, director of 'Misterios en las Ondas,' commemorates the 15th anniversary of Faber-Kaiser's death. He describes Andreas as discreet, honest, and deeply honest, a man of few words but many deeds. Álvarez highlights Faber-Kaiser's extensive research, his magazine 'Mundo Desconocido,' and his radio programs. He emphasizes Faber-Kaiser's non-dogmatic approach, respecting others' opinions, and his significant contribution to the field. Álvarez notes the difficulty in finding Faber-Kaiser's books, calling them 'jewels.'

Javier Sierra, a journalist and writer, met Faber-Kaiser in 1988. He recounts how Faber-Kaiser, who had been out of the public eye, was preparing new UFO programs for Catalunya Radio. Sierra was struck by Faber-Kaiser's penetrating gaze and his question about whether Sierra was prepared to 'get to the bottom of the UFO issue.' This led to a friendship and Faber-Kaiser's support for Sierra's work, including providing references for 'Más Allá' magazine and introducing him to various researchers and figures.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the dangers and psychological consequences of engaging in paranormal practices, particularly the Ouija board, and the potential for these practices to lead to addiction, mental breakdown, and even criminal behavior. The magazine also explores the historical and extraterrestrial connections to these phenomena, highlighting the work of Andreas Faber-Kaiser as a pioneer in the field. The editorial stance is cautionary, emphasizing the need for awareness and proper supervision when dealing with the paranormal, while also acknowledging the investigative and research contributions of figures like Faber-Kaiser.

This issue of Mundo Desconocido, dated May 1994, issue 21, focuses heavily on the life, work, and legacy of Andreas Faber Kaiser, a prominent Spanish investigator and journalist. The magazine features tributes from colleagues and delves into his controversial investigations, particularly concerning the 'Síndrome Tóxico' and his exploration of subterranean worlds.

Tributes to Andreas Faber Kaiser

Several individuals share their memories and perspectives on Andreas Faber Kaiser. Carlos González-Cutre, a meteorologist and investigator, remembers Faber Kaiser as a complete man and an indispensable investigator, recommending his books like 'El Muñeco Humano' and 'Jesús vivió y murió en Cachemira'. He highlights 'Mundo Desconocido' as the best publication in Spain on paracientific topics and notes Faber Kaiser's investigation into the rapeseed oil poisoning, suggesting it might have cost him his life.

Jose Ruesga, editor of CdU, expresses regret at not having known Faber Kaiser personally but cherishes their epistolary friendship and shared involvement in 'Mundo Desconocido'. He describes Faber Kaiser as a free-spirited, kind-hearted man with a passion for new and important endeavors, recalling his support for early UFO conferences and 'Cuadernos de Ufología'.

Jordi Ardanuy, editor of Papers d'OVNIs, describes Faber Kaiser as a complex individual with strong contrasts. While many found him agreeable and endearing, Ardanuy notes his accumulation of sensitive information and his ability to blend rational analysis with seemingly naive postulates. Ardanuy praises Faber Kaiser's program 'Sintonia Alfa' as the highest quality broadcast on paranormal and esoteric topics in Catalonia. He credits 'Mundo Desconocido' with broadening his reading horizons beyond comic books.

Miguel Blanco, director of Espacio en Blanco, reflects on Faber Kaiser as one of the pioneers who paved the way in a dormant Spain. He recalls interviewing Faber Kaiser in the late 70s and being impressed by his magazine 'Mundo Desconocido' and his extensive contacts. Blanco mentions Faber Kaiser's book 'Jesús vivió y murió en Cachemira' as a significant event and recounts how Faber Kaiser encouraged him to travel to India to verify its claims. Blanco also touches upon the 'aceite de colza' (rapeseed oil) incident, noting that he was the first to discuss it on the radio, which led to his dismissal from Radio Nacional. He expresses gratitude to Faber Kaiser for bringing fresh perspectives and opening new paths.

JJ Benitez offers a poetic tribute to Faber Kaiser, likening his departure to a ship sailing into the unknown.

Manuel Carballal writes an emotional letter to Andreas Faber Kaiser, expressing deep sorrow and a sense of helplessness at his premature death. He reflects on their shared passion for uncovering mysteries and regrets not having had more time to learn from him. Carballal acknowledges Faber Kaiser's humility and integrity, contrasting him with the hypocrisy often found in the mystery community. He speculates that Faber Kaiser may have found answers in his final journey.

Investigation into the Tayos Caves

The magazine features an extensive report by Andreas Faber Kaiser titled 'La Cruz del Diablo: en el umbral de la cueva de los Tayu'. Faber Kaiser recounts his solo expedition in 1986 into the Ecuadorian jungle in search of the Tayos Caves, which he believed contained the legacy of a lost civilization. He describes the dangers of the jungle, the local indigenous tribes (Jívaros Shuaras), and the strict secrecy surrounding the caves. He details his interactions with Janos Moricz, who claimed to have discovered these caves and their metallic plates inscribed with historical and scientific knowledge. Faber Kaiser was initially sworn to secrecy but felt compelled to publish due to recent articles on the Tayos Caves and a tunnel in Costa Rica.

He describes the arduous journey, the warnings from Moricz and others about the perils of entering the selva alone, and his eventual decision to proceed independently. Faber Kaiser details his encounters with the Jívaros, who initially detained him, suspecting him of being a spy. He eventually gained their trust and was tattooed with their tribal sign. He was told that the caves were guarded and that disturbing them would have severe consequences. The report includes a detailed description of the subterranean passages, chambers, and a 'metallic library' containing the history of all civilizations. Faber Kaiser emphasizes that finding the true entrance and accessing this knowledge requires sincerity and a pure heart.

The 'Síndrome Tóxico' Cover-Up

Another significant section of the magazine addresses the 'Síndrome Tóxico' (Toxic Syndrome) in Spain, which occurred in the spring of 1981 and affected over 60,000 people, with more than 700 deaths. The article, attributed to Andreas Faber Kaiser, strongly criticizes the government's handling of the crisis, alleging a 'pacto de silencio' (pact of silence) to conceal the true cause of the poisoning.

The magazine argues that by the time the disease was detected, science already knew that rapeseed oil could not be the culprit. Despite this, the government accused and imprisoned industrialists involved with rapeseed oil. The article posits that the disease was caused by a combination insecticidal, specifically an organothiophosphate nematicide, used on tomatoes. It criticizes the government for deliberately hiding the possibility of a cure for over 60,000 victims, suggesting this was to prevent the discovery of the real perpetrators and a potential link to chemical warfare research.

The report highlights the work of Dr. Antonio Muro y Fernández-Cavada, who correctly identified the digestive transmission route and proposed a cure. However, his findings were ignored, and he was subsequently dismissed. The magazine also points to the fact that the US showed more interest in the case than Spain, with US epidemiologists investigating and transferring data to the CDC, suggesting prior knowledge of the true cause.

The article contrasts the official narrative with the findings of Dr. Muro and others, presenting evidence that the illness was not caused by rapeseed oil but by contaminated tomatoes. It questions the 'intrafamiliar' and 'interfamiliar' discrimination observed in the illness, where entire families were not always affected, suggesting that a shared food source like oil would have impacted everyone. The report also notes the peculiar case of the Catalan region's distribution circuit for the suspect oil, hinting at genetic differences or specific circumstances that protected the region.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are investigative journalism, the paranormal, ufology, and critical analysis of official narratives, particularly concerning health crises and potential government cover-ups. The magazine's stance is clearly critical of established authorities and promotes an alternative, often controversial, perspective on unexplained phenomena and societal issues. There is a strong emphasis on uncovering hidden truths and challenging conventional explanations, as exemplified by the detailed exploration of Andreas Faber Kaiser's work and his critical stance on the 'Síndrome Tóxico' cover-up.

This issue of EOC, published in 1988, is a dense exploration of controversial topics, primarily focusing on the "Syndrome Tóxico" in Spain, the CIA's MK-ULTRA mind control program, and UFO phenomena. The magazine features extensive investigative journalism, with a significant portion dedicated to the work of Andreas Faber-Kaiser, a prominent researcher in these fields.

The Toxic Syndrome: Beyond Rapeseed Oil

The issue critically examines the official explanation for the 1981 toxic syndrome epidemic in Spain, which blamed fraudulent rapeseed oil. The article "NO HABÍA TÓXICO EN EL ACEITE" (There Was No Toxin in the Oil) presents evidence suggesting that rapeseed oil was not the culprit. It highlights that similar fraudulent oil distributed in Catalonia did not cause any reported cases, despite being sold to the public. The author questions whether genetic differences between populations could explain this discrepancy, but ultimately concludes that the oil itself was not the toxic agent. Instead, the article posits that the toxic substance was present in tomatoes, which were part of the same meals as the oil.

Further supporting this theory, the article "LOS TOMATES VENENOSOS" (The Poisonous Tomatoes) questions why the administration promoted the oil hypothesis while ignoring other leads. It suggests that the failure to acknowledge the role of tomatoes would have exposed a more profound systemic failure, potentially involving recklessness or deliberate error. The piece references a statement by Dr. Sabando, who implied the issue was not merely a health ministry problem but involved higher levels of government and intelligence agencies like KGB-CIA.

The "EL ORIGEN DEL DRAMA" (The Origin of the Drama) section details the investigation by Dr. Antonio Muro y Fernández-Cavada, who was removed from his position for his findings. Dr. Muro hypothesized that the toxic syndrome was caused by an organophosphate pesticide, likely fenamiphos (marketed as Nemacur), carried by a batch of tomatoes or peppers. The article quotes Dr. Muro's assertion that Nemacur-10, a nematicide banned in several countries due to its high toxicity, was introduced in Spain shortly before the epidemic. He explains that if safety intervals are not respected, it transforms into a highly aggressive phytometabolite, potentiation its toxicity by 700 times. This metabolite's action on acetylcholinesterase is presented as an explanation for the observed symptoms, and the author notes that the contaminated tomatoes were of the 'lucy' variety, suggesting a selective impact.

MK-ULTRA: The Path to Mental Death

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the CIA's MK-ULTRA program. The article "MK-ULTRA: hacia la muerte mental" (MK-ULTRA: Towards Mental Death) traces the program's origins back to pre-1939 experiments in behavior modification and mind control, enhanced by psychotropic drugs. It draws parallels with Jesuit spiritual exercises and even suggests Karl Marx may have undergone mind control while studying in Berlin.

The article highlights the pervasive nature of mind control, citing a 1980-1983 exchange with military officials who confirmed the possibility of applying mind control techniques. It emphasizes that mental warfare is a clean and anonymous form of conflict.

"EL PROTOCOLO DE LA MUERTE PROGRAMADA" (The Protocol of Programmed Death) connects the MK-ULTRA program to the Jonestown massacre. It details the events leading up to the mass suicide of over 900 People's Temple followers on November 18, 1978, following the assassination of Congressman Leo J. Ryan. The article suggests that the Jonestown community was used as a "field of experimentation for mental control" within the framework of MK-ULTRA investigations.

Further details emerge about the People's Temple, including allegations of torture, extortion, and threats. The role of US government officials and CIA agents in facilitating or being aware of Jim Jones's activities is questioned. The article also touches upon the transformation of Jim Jones himself, from a benefactor to a paranoid leader, culminating in the mass suicide.

"MK-ULTRA" on page 4 provides more context, mentioning the scandal breaking in 1975 after the suicide of Frank Olson, a CIA chemist involved in LSD research. It reveals that the program involved experiments on human subjects to understand the effects of LSD and other hallucinogens for interrogation purposes. The article also references a memorandum from June 9, 1953, detailing Project MKULTRA, Subproject 8, focused on LSD research and its antagonists.

"LA HISTORIA EMPIEZA EN BUDAPEST" (The Story Begins in Budapest) traces the origins of mind control research to 1949, with the case of Cardinal Mindszenty, who was allegedly subjected to brainwashing. The article states that MK-ULTRA initially aimed to understand Soviet mind control techniques but later shifted to offensive applications. It mentions the Society for Investigation of Human Ecology as a CIA front for these experiments.

"SUPRIMIR LA MEMORIA" (Suppressing Memory) discusses the goal of inducing amnesia for interrogation purposes and for erasing compromising information from agents. The article also links the simultaneous suicides of several members of the Red Army Fraction (RAF) in Stuttgart/Stammheim to mind control techniques.

Page 5's "INFILTRACIÓN MENTAL" (Mental Infiltration) discusses the Soviet GRU's extensive network and their focus on manipulating public opinion and acquiring Western technological advancements. It describes a method of subliminal memory recording and hypnotic programming.

"LOS COREANOS LAVAN MEJOR" (Koreans Wash Better) outlines a ten-phase basic process of brainwashing used in North Korea, leading to the destruction of identity, self-denunciation, and personality change.

UFOs and Other Mysteries

The magazine also features articles on UFO phenomena and other unexplained events.

"Homenaje a A.F.K." (Homage to A.F.K.) on page 6 reflects on the life and work of Andreas Faber-Kaiser, highlighting his investigations into the survival of Jesus after the crucifixion, his research into the toxic syndrome, and his work on UFOs. It mentions his book "Pacto de Silencio" and his exploration of the Skull & Bones society.

"Buscador en las estrellas" (Star Seeker) on page 7 is a poem dedicated to Andreas Faber-Kaiser and other truth-seekers.

"Carta a mi padre" (Letter to My Father) on page 8 is a personal reflection by Sergi Faber on his father, Andreas Faber-Kaiser, remembering his passion for astronomy, his investigative approach, and his dedication to the pursuit of truth and freedom. The letter includes quotes from Andreas Faber-Kaiser emphasizing the importance of mental freedom and critical thinking.

Page 9 presents "Las 10 mejores investigaciones críticas" (The 10 Best Critical Investigations) based on a reader poll, featuring summaries of various cases including "Daro: El Caso Perfecto," "El caso del ataúd maldito," "El engaño de Ochate," and "El negocio de la fe." The "El Síndrome Tóxico" case is also listed here.

Page 10 provides further details on several investigations: "Informe sobre la Oleada Gallega" (Report on the Galician Wave) details a series of UFO sightings in Galicia; "Las piedras de Ica" (The Stones of Ica) discusses the controversial engraved stones from Peru; "Los diablos de Haiti" explores Haitian voodoo practices; and "Los falsos círculos de los sembrados" (The False Crop Circles) debunks a case attributed to a rum advertising campaign. "UMMO: Sectas, sexo y servicios secretos" (UMMO: Sects, Sex, and Secret Services) revisits the UMMO case, highlighting evidence of fraud.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of EOC are conspiracy, government secrecy, mind control, and the investigation of unexplained phenomena. The editorial stance is clearly critical of official narratives and deeply skeptical of established authorities. The magazine champions investigative journalism that challenges conventional explanations and seeks to uncover hidden truths, often through meticulous field research and the analysis of controversial events. There is a strong emphasis on the importance of individual freedom, particularly mental freedom, and a warning against manipulation by external forces, whether governmental, corporate, or ideological. The work of Andreas Faber-Kaiser is presented as a benchmark for this type of critical and daring investigation.

This issue of EOC (presumably a magazine focused on mysteries and the paranormal) features an extensive interview with Julio Marvizón Preney, a veteran investigator of ufology and parapsychology. The magazine also includes articles on missing persons, various unexplained phenomena, and a section on criminalistics.

Interview with Julio Marvizón

Julio Marvizón, born in Seville in 1942, shares his lifelong fascination with the unexplained. His interest in ufology began in 1962 after a strange sighting in Mairena del Aljarafe, which he describes as a rapidly approaching light. His earlier interest in parapsychology stemmed from a childhood experience with a ghost.

Marvizón, a former industrial engineer and meteorologist, has collaborated with various media outlets, including Radio Sevilla and Televisión Española. He was a speaker at the First National Congress of Ufology in Barcelona and a moderator at a congress on UFOs organized by the UCM.

Currently, Marvizón is not actively conducting field research due to his age but collaborates with a Sevillian research team focusing on parapsychological and ufological studies. He mentions their investigation into a crop circle in Ronda, where samples were sent to CSIC for analysis.

His favorite enigma is the Shroud of Turin, which he considers the most significant mystery of the 21st century. He defends its authenticity, challenging skeptics to provide scientific proof otherwise. He dismisses a TV program that claimed the Shroud could be falsified, stating it actually proved its authenticity.

Marvizón is about to publish a book on the 'El Condesito' case, a famous extraterrestrial contact case from the mid-seventies in Huelva. He explains that the book will contain the complete story, including medical studies and details previously omitted by others. He was motivated to write the book after seeing a TV program on the case that he felt was inaccurate.

He describes the 'El Condesito' case as involving anomalous phenomena, sightings of lights, and strange magnetic recordings. A key element is a famous photograph of what appears to be a strange being. Marvizón emphasizes that the contact was technological, with devices responding to stimuli, not necessarily direct human interaction. He recounts how radios would break down, and infrared cameras captured images.

Regarding the photograph, Marvizón asserts it is a face, not just a resemblance, and that scientific analysis, including from an anatomy professor, suggests it might be of a Japanese race with four eye sockets. The conclusion of the photographic analysis was probable technological contact with extraterrestrial beings.

He clarifies that the famous photo was taken by him, not the finca's night watchman, and that the 'Condesito' figure had a beard, unlike him at the time. He also mentions a painting by Fernando Calderón that depicts the 'Condesito' resembling him in old age.

Marvizón states he has never dogmatized in his research, presenting facts for individuals to interpret. He has received no inquiries about the 'El Condesito' case in the last 20 years.

He recalls investigating phenomena in cold, mosquito-infested nights, including a case involving a contactee and a pre-arranged extraterrestrial encounter near Doñana marshlands, where Fernando Jiménez Del Oso was also present.

He recounts a strange case from the sixties involving a luminous rectangular object in a courtyard that disappeared into the ground, witnessed by a Civil Guard officer. Another unsettling case involved a hand reaching into a car window and tearing off a shirt.

Marvizón believes it's possible we are being visited by extraterrestrials but is hesitant to use the word 'believe.' He dismisses the theory of filmed constructions on the lunar surface by the Apollo missions, citing inaccuracies in reporting and the disappearance of evidence.

He knew Alan Davis, who lived with Enrique Vila. Davis never showed any lunar filming evidence.

Marvizón was the secretary and moderator for the 1992 Ufology Congress at Complutense University. He criticizes the military's 'disqualification' of UFO cases in 1992, citing a general's claim that documents were removed. He also notes that governments, while promising transparency on UFO information during opposition, deny access when in power.

He describes the 'skeptics' conference at the Complutense event as 'unpresentable' and unscientific, contrasting it with the serious work of younger researchers. He quotes, "The dogs howl at the moon because it is unattainable for them" and "they bark, because we ride."

He mentions his past relationship with investigators like Ribera and Lleget, noting that Lleget concluded his own research was fabricated.

In the 1960s, he explains, they investigated UFOs with extreme caution, avoiding the press due to manipulation. Journalists would influence witnesses' accounts by asking leading questions.

He discusses the 'UMMO' case as a market study and criticizes José Luis Jordán Peña's involvement, suggesting that important early reports were not his work. He speculates that significant UFO events and technological advancements, like the Roswell incident and the development of Velcro, might be linked to powerful corporations with interests in understanding public and governmental reactions.

He believes the Roswell crash involved extraterrestrials, not a weather balloon.

Criminalistics: The Boisaca Case

This section details the disappearance of Óscar Ortega Vasalo, who vanished on June 2, 1988, at the age of 22. His family has not heard from him since. The article highlights the broader issue of missing persons in Spain, with approximately 14,000 cases and over 4,500 unidentified bodies. Manuel Jaime, president of the Spanish Federation of Associations of Families of the Disappeared (Inter-Sos), explains the definition of 'missing without apparent cause.'

Óscar's mother, María Bertina Vasalo, describes his post-military service depression and his departure on a supposed vacation. She expresses a lack of confidence in the police investigation, citing the lack of coordination between different forces.

The article recounts the 'Boisaca Case,' involving a mysterious person hit by the 'Rias Bajas' express train on April 5, 1988, near Santiago de Compostela. The victim was severely injured and unidentified, with strange observations made by the train crew.

Inter-Sos is working to establish a specific body to address missing persons cases and advocates for March 9th to be the National Day of Missing Persons Without Apparent Cause. The association has helped resolve 60 out of 125 cases it has handled.

Other Sections

• 2 New Commercial Magazines: Mentions upcoming magazines 'Dimensión 2' and 'Mundo Parapsicológico,' aiming to enrich the mystery landscape.
• Guijarro in Penhouse: Josep Guijarro is appointed as the new director of the magazine 'Penhouse,' shifting focus to social, political, and economic topics.
• The 'Satanic' Dutroux Passes to a Better Life: Reports on the transfer of Marc Dutroux, a convicted pedophile, to a less severe prison.
• ANOMALIA Appoints New President: Martí Flò García is elected president of the Fundación Anomalía, succeeding Matías Morey Ripoll.
• Psychic Challenge in Spain: Details a pilot TV program testing alleged psychics' paranormal abilities.
• Carballal: Skepticism in English: Notes Manuel Carballal's critical approach to skepticism, as presented in an English interview.
• Ganador del Bosque de Cebrián: Announces Celso María González as the winner of a short story contest.
• The Superior of the Jesuits Says No: Reports the suspension of the parapsychology conferences organized by the Jesuits.
• Cydonia Goes Fictional: Ediciones Cydonia is publishing a collection of science fiction stories titled 'Utopias: Chronicles of an Uncertain Future.'
• Bélmez: Culprit Sought: An investigation aims to identify the perpetrator of alleged 'teleplastias' in the 'new house' in Bélmez.
• Angulo-13 Returns: The virtual magazine 'Angulo-13' is resuming publication.
• Photo: Features Andreas Faber Kaiser in a TV appearance shortly before his death.
• Jose Mª Semitiel Has Died: Announces the passing of Jose Mª Semitiel, an illustrator and collaborator on the 'Busqueda' bulletin.
• Amish Mutation Protects Their Heart: A genetic mutation in the Amish community reduces triglyceride levels, offering cardiovascular protection.
• The Skeptical Conjunction Did Not Bring UFOs: A planetary conjunction did not result in reported UFO sightings, contrary to some predictions.
• Nace Hispalcat: The Sevillian Catalog: A radio program aims to compile UFO cases from the province of Seville.
• Friends of Mystery in Catalonia: The AMIC association is formed to gather UFO enthusiasts in Catalonia.
• Andre Malby Died in October: Notes the passing of Andre Malby, a controversial figure in the mystery community.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of ufology, parapsychology, unexplained phenomena, and true crime. The editorial stance appears to favor in-depth investigation and presents a platform for researchers like Julio Marvizón, while also addressing societal issues like missing persons. There's a critical view of sensationalism in media coverage of these topics and a skepticism towards simplistic explanations offered by mainstream media or certain 'skeptics.' The publication seems to value rigorous research and the presentation of evidence, even when controversial.

This issue of "El Ojo Crítico" (The Critical Eye), a Spanish investigative magazine focusing on mysteries and the paranormal, features a prominent article detailing the frustrations of Peter Davenport, director of the National UFO Reporting Center (NUFORC). The magazine also includes a report on the presentation of Francisco Contreras' book "Fantasmas" and a mention of Fran Renedo's "Enigmas cántabros."

Peter Davenport: "I'm tired of giving away my work"

The lead article on page 51, translated from an English original by Billy Cox, highlights Peter Davenport's deep disillusionment with his role as the head of NUFORC. Davenport, operating from Harrington, Washington, expresses his exhaustion with the constant influx of fraudulent, obscene, and abusive calls that clog his hotline. He also laments the inability of many genuine witnesses to follow basic instructions for submitting reports online, citing their poor grammar and lack of coherence.

Davenport has been running NUFORC since 1994, receiving approximately 25 calls daily, seven days a week. He operates without a salary, covering minimum monthly expenses of USD$500 from his personal savings, which originated from selling shares in a biotech company he founded. He feels overwhelmed by "leeches and parasites" and the general public's behavior.

He criticizes journalists and media outlets that request his participation in programs or articles without offering any compensation, calling it "unpaid work." Davenport notes that even the U.S. Air Force, which previously handled such matters, could at least charge for their services. He expresses dismay at what he perceives as the American public's laziness and their tendency to become "a bunch of loafers."

Furthermore, Davenport is critical of individuals who exploit the UFO phenomenon for personal gain, labeling ninety percent of people in the field as "charlatans." He concludes by stating he is "at the end of ufology" and "tired of working for free."

The article suggests that Davenport's current dilemma might stem from a personal experience at the age of six, when he saw a UFO hovering over a drive-in theater near St. Louis, Missouri. This early encounter may have set him on a lifelong path in ufology, which has now led to this point of burnout.

Contreras Presents "Ghosts" in Málaga

Another significant piece reports on Francisco Contreras' presentation of his latest book, "Fantasmas" (Ghosts), published by Edaf in 2008. The event took place on December 13th at the Librería Luces in Málaga, Spain, and was attended by a large audience, with Javier Sierra and Jesús Callejo acting as godfathers for the presentation.

Contreras is described as a reporter who excels at fieldwork, personally visiting incident sites, interviewing witnesses, and consulting experts, both believers and skeptics. The book reportedly contains chilling accounts, including the tragedy of flight 401, where spirits of crash victims allegedly appeared on subsequent flights using salvaged parts from the crashed aircraft. It also covers supposedly haunted locations like the Reina Sofía Museum in Madrid, Bélmez de la Moraleda, and the Diputación de Granada. Encounters with spectral beings are also detailed, such as those at the Plaza y Janés headquarters in Málaga, the ghost of an old woman in a well in Gabia la Grande, and the White Lady of La Cañada.

The article notes that "Fantasmas" follows the same argumentative line as Contreras' previous work, "Haunted Houses," structuring cases into easily digestible blocks that allow readers to pinpoint real-time locations. The book is enhanced by extensive photographic documentation, the author's fluid narrative style, and the public's fascination with such phenomena, making "Fantasmas" a notable work.

Cantabrian Enigmas with Fran Renedo

A brief mention is made of Fran Renedo's work, "Enigmas cántabros" (Cantabrian Enigmas). This book, edited by www.catabriatradicional.com, compiles over 25 cases of UFO sightings, paranormal events, witchcraft, superstitions, and esoteric traditions from northern Spain. It can be ordered online via the email address [email protected].

El Ojo Crítico Magazine Content

The second page displays covers and table of contents from various issues of "El Ojo Crítico." These covers reveal a consistent focus on investigative research into paranormal phenomena, UFOs, mysteries, and unexplained events. Specific article titles visible include:

• "The tactics of the 'crop circles'"
• "Access to police reports"
• "Psychological aspects of perception"
• "Can we trust human witnesses?"
• "Sixto Paz, a broken leg, his friend and the other..."
• "Identifying the authors of all declassified UFO files"
• "Confirmed: the ancients could fly"
• "The unpublished 'pemoto' case of Prospera Muñoz's abduction"
• "We obtain the pre-contract of Ballester Gimos with Belensa"
• "The inédito case 'pemoto' to the abduction of Prospera Muñoz"
• "The first sentence of LLBenitar"
• "The Confidential reports of EDC"
• "About witchcraft and its origins"
• "The first sentence of LLBenitar"
• "The Confidential reports of EDC"
• "Salvador Freixedo on what is believed"
• "The Confidential reports of EDC"
• "About witchcraft and its origins"

The magazine's website is listed as www.ojo-critico.blogspot.com.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes throughout this issue of "El Ojo Crítico" are ufology, paranormal phenomena, unexplained mysteries, and investigative journalism. The magazine appears to adopt a critical yet open-minded stance, presenting detailed accounts of alleged events and encouraging readers to investigate further. The editorial stance seems to favor in-depth research and the presentation of evidence, even when dealing with controversial or fringe topics. The frustration expressed by Peter Davenport highlights a common challenge in the field: the difficulty of maintaining credibility and resources while dealing with public skepticism, fraudulent claims, and the lack of professional recognition or financial support.