El Ojo Critico - No 48-49

Magazine Overview

This issue of EL OJO CRITICO, published by GRUPO FÉNIX in Winter 2006, features a cover story titled "LAS SUPERSTICIONES DEL DICTADOR" by Jose Lesta and Miguel Pedrero, exploring the occult beliefs and hidden life of Francisco Franco. The magazine covers a range of paranormal and ufological topics, including a UFO sighting in Mexico, the UMΜΟ case, and a detailed investigation into a haunted house in Arcos de la Frontera, Spain.

Las Supersticiones del Dictador

The main article, "Las Supersticiones del Dictador," by Jose Lesta and Miguel Pedrero, authors of the book "Franco Top Secret," delves into the lesser-known aspects of Francisco Franco's personality. They suggest that Franco's life was influenced by esotericism, apparitions, and occult societies. The authors claim that Franco had a reputation for possessing great luck ('baraca'), particularly during his military campaigns in Morocco. They also reveal that Franco survived numerous assassination attempts, with some failing due to the executors backing out or the detonators malfunctioning. The article highlights that Franco's ascent to power was partly due to the deaths of other key figures like Generals Mola and Sanjurjo, and José Antonio Primo de Rivera, during the Spanish Civil War.

Furthermore, the authors discuss Franco's alleged consultation with a seer named Mersida, who was highly regarded by Muslims. According to an ex-agent of Franco's intelligence services, Mersida provided advice on war plans and the trustworthiness of subordinates. The intelligence file on Mersida noted her special favor and stated, "Do not bother her for any reason. She enjoys special favor. Order of F. B. F.," possibly referring to Francisco Franco Bahamonde.

The book also explores Franco's family background, including his father's strictness and his mother's alleged involvement in spiritualism. Franco's belief in supernatural occurrences extended to his conviction that Saint James the Apostle appeared to him during the Battle of Brunete. The article touches upon the construction of the Valle de los Caídos, noting the presence of pagan and non-Christian imagery, as well as a figure of the Virgin of Africa, to whom Franco was devoted.

Franco's obsession with Freemasons is also detailed, possibly stemming from his father and brother Ramón's involvement in Masonic lodges. The regime's crackdown on Freemasons was severe, with archives confiscated and membership making it impossible to obtain public sector jobs. The authors also suggest a possible Jewish ancestry for Franco, aiming to cleanse his past.

Paranormal and Ufological Investigations

"Energía Instantánea" Photograph Study

This section analyzes a photograph from an old issue of AÑO CERO magazine, featuring an alleged "energy line." The analysis, conducted by Rafael Cabello Serrero, concludes that the phenomenon is likely a photographic artifact, specifically a blurred and overexposed camera strap that was too close to the lens, rather than a genuine paranormal energy manifestation.

UMΜΟ Returns to "La Ballena Alegre"

This article reports on a meeting of Spanish and French ufologists in Madrid to discuss the UMΜΟ case. The event included a reunion at the "La Ballena Alegre," a historic site related to the UMΜΟ affair. Attendees included prominent ufologists like Ignacio Darnaude, André-Jacques Holbecq, and Jose Luis Jordán Peña, who is described as the confessed author of the UMΜΟ world.

The Case of Arcos de la Frontera

This extensive report details a series of aggressive paranormal phenomena experienced by the Tejada family in their home in Arcos de la Frontera, Cádiz. The phenomena began after a cave was discovered beneath their bathroom. The family reported physical assaults, electrical anomalies, apparitions of figures (including a child and an elderly woman), and strange sounds. Investigations using specialized equipment detected localized temperature drops and high humidity, but no definitive paranormal evidence was found. The article notes the family's difficult socio-economic situation and health issues of their children, leading some to question the veracity of the claims, while others support the family's testimony. The family has since moved to a new home provided by the local council.

UFOs in Mexico

An article reports on a recent survey indicating that 6% of Mexicans have seen a UFO, and 43.8% believe in intelligent life on other planets. It also recounts an incident on November 15, 2006, where passengers on a Click Mexicana flight witnessed "two ring-shaped objects" with colored lights.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of the occult, paranormal phenomena, UFOs, and secret societies, often linking them to historical figures and events. The editorial stance appears to be one of open investigation into these subjects, presenting detailed accounts and analyses, while also acknowledging skepticism and the need for evidence. The publication aims to provide a platform for researchers and enthusiasts in these fields, offering a critical yet curious perspective on unexplained phenomena.

This issue of 'Criptozoología' delves into a range of mysterious phenomena, from unexplained biological discoveries to alleged advanced technologies and ancient enigmas. The magazine explores the intersection of science, speculation, and historical accounts, often questioning official narratives and suggesting hidden truths.

The Truth About the New Zealand Monster

The issue begins by recounting the discovery of a large, unidentified marine animal's remains by the Japanese fishing vessel Zuiyo Maru in April 1977 off the coast of New Zealand. The carcass, weighing approximately two tons, had an exceptionally long, slender neck, disproportionately large fins, and was covered in fat. Red flesh fragments, showing signs of predator damage, were also present. A company official, Mishihiko Yano, took measurements and photographs, estimating the neck at 1.5 meters, the head at 45 centimeters, and the fins at one meter, with the total length reaching 6 meters. Based on these findings, the hypothesis was proposed that it was a plesiosaur, a marine reptile extinct for over 100 million years. However, chemical analysis of the fins revealed a substance similar to that found in shark skin, leading some zoologists, paleontologists, and marine biologists to refute the plesiosaur theory, suggesting it might have been an exceptionally large seal or a pilot whale. The article also draws a parallel to a similar case in Mexico, where remains initially thought to be a 'monster' were later identified as a humpback whale.

Conspiracy and Warfare Theory in the Shadow of UFOs

The second major section of the magazine shifts focus to UFOs, exploring the theory of intentional military confusion surrounding them. The author recounts a personal sighting of a 'triangular' aircraft in Spain in 1990 and reflects on conversations with an uncle who witnessed unusual aircraft in Germany before WWII. This leads to an examination of advanced technologies developed by Germany during the war, including printed circuits, transistors, pocket recorders, computers, infrared equipment, electronic invisibility, superplastic materials, and flying wing aircraft. The article questions how such technologies could have existed so early and suggests that many UFO sightings might be misidentified advanced aircraft. The author also discusses the Roswell incident, noting witness descriptions that compared the alleged alien beings to children, and the claims of recovered extraterrestrial materials. The piece then delves into the idea of a 'paradigm shift' in ufology, suggesting that the focus has moved from proving an extraterrestrial origin to exploring human-made explanations for 95% of UFO phenomena. The article criticizes the 'skeptical' group who dismiss UFOs as misidentifications or hoaxes, and highlights the role of disinformation from official sources.

German Secret Technologies

This part of the article focuses on specific German technological advancements during WWII that are believed to have influenced UFO sightings. It mentions the XP-79 aircraft by Northrop, tested in 1945, and the 'flying saucer' designs that emerged later. The author discusses the possibility that Hitler's regime was developing advanced aircraft, with Himmler hoping the SS would deploy them. The article also details the development of the A-9/10 piloted rockets and the alleged construction of launch ramps for them. The concept of 'retaliation' weapons is explored, including the 'liquid air bomb' (BEAC), described as a 'poor man's atomic bomb' that uses a pulverized mixture of carbon and liquid air to create a devastating explosion. The article references a 1943 report about incendiary bombs found at the Rheine airfield and mentions that the Germans may have used these bombs during the Warsaw uprising. The potential use of such weapons is still considered a danger, with nations reportedly testing them despite international bans.

The Zippermeyer 'Tornado Cannon'

The article details the development of the 'tornado cannon' by Zippermeyer, an attempt to create an anti-aircraft weapon by generating an artificial whirlwind. Early tests were unsuccessful due to difficulties in synchronizing the detonator and the ideal expansion moment, as well as the insufficient power of carbon to produce the required vortex. However, an uncontrolled gas leak at an ethylene factory led to the discovery of a more effective explosive, paving the way for the 'liquid air bomb.' The article notes that Zippermeyer was transferred to a factory in Plauen in September 1944, and his fate after the war remains uncertain, with fears he may have fallen into Soviet hands. The destructive power of this weapon is highlighted, with reports of it destroying everything within a 500-600 meter radius in its first test and causing damage up to 2 kilometers away. Later tests reportedly covered a 4-kilometer area. The secrecy surrounding this weapon continues, even when similar technology was allegedly used by the US in Vietnam.

The 'Transcapacitador'

The article introduces the 'transcapacitador,' a component allegedly observed in the Bell Laboratories in the early 1950s. This device was reportedly capable of performing transistor functions 10,000 times faster while occupying 50% less space. The information comes from an old diagram belonging to the late Dr. Eric S. Proskauer, a Jewish chemist who fled Nazi Germany. Proskauer's widow suggested the component came from a crashed extraterrestrial craft, possibly the Roswell incident. However, an alternative theory posits that it originated from German scientists. The article questions why such a significant device was not recognized for its importance at the time and why Proskauer, a chemist, was shown such a component. It also notes the difficulty in identifying a metal called 'Silver-Alkane' mentioned in Proskauer's notes.

The Great Mysteries of the Past, Explained by Science

The Secret of the Gods

This section explores the application of criminological investigation techniques to historical mysteries. Manuel Carballal, an expert in comparative religions, has traveled the world visiting enigmatic archaeological sites and interacting with shamans and sorcerers. His findings suggest that many ancient mysteries have rational explanations.

#### The Astronaut of Fergana

The article debunks the theory of ancient astronauts associated with the 'astronaut of Fergana' image, popularized by Erich von Däniken. It reveals that the image, often presented as an ancient painting, is actually an illustration by V. Zaitsev for the Soviet magazine Spoutnik in 1967. The artist's signature was later removed to propagate the ancient astronaut theory. The author traveled to the Fergana Valley, a region now fraught with conflict, to investigate the claims.

#### The Archaeology of God

The article discusses the role of the Pontifical Commission of Sacred Archaeology in the Vatican. It mentions the process of canonization for Pope John Paul II, including the requirement of two miracles attributed to him. Cardinal Francesco Marschisiano, a close friend of Wojtyla and head of the commission, testified to a miracle where the Pope restored his voice. The article notes Marschisiano's resignation and his replacement by Bishop Mauro Piacenza.

Africa: Cars and Motorcycles in Rock Paintings

The author describes visiting archaeological sites in the Dedza district of Malawi, where he found rock paintings and petroglyphs that he found surprisingly similar to those in the Sahara and other parts of the world. He notes the presence of images depicting cars, motorcycles, tanks, and airplanes alongside traditional animal figures and dancers. He suggests that these 'metal animals' appeared in the rock art with the introduction of motor vehicles in Africa, indicating that for some tribes, the Bronze Age extended into the 20th century.

Haiti: The Secret of Making Zombies

This section investigates the phenomenon of zombies in Haiti. The author explores the belief that 'bokors' (voodoo sorcerers) can extract a person's soul and imprison it in a crystal bottle to control their body. However, the investigation suggests that the secret lies not in the supernatural, but in the chemical and pharmacological knowledge of African sorcerers, who used poisons and animal/plant substances. The article references an old Haitian penal code that classified the use of such substances, which induced a prolonged lethargic state, as attempted poisoning or murder if the person was buried alive. The 'poudré,' a potent anesthetic made from pufferfish toxin, is identified as a key element used to slow the victim's heart rate, allowing them to be buried alive and later sold into slavery.

Egypt: No Magicians, No Curses, No Extraterrestrials

This part of the article debunks common mysteries surrounding ancient Egypt. Regarding Tutankhamun's tomb, the author suggests that respiratory problems experienced by some visitors, like Lord Carnarvon, were likely due to the bacterium aspergillus, rather than a pharaoh's curse. He notes that this organism was detected in ancient tombs in 1962. The 'Abydos machines,' often interpreted as helicopters, tanks, and airplanes in hieroglyphs, are explained as the result of the superimposition of cartouches from different pharaohs, particularly Seti I and Ramses II. The author also discusses the Westcar Papyrus, which describes the first-ever performance of a magician, Djedi, before Pharaoh Khufu, suggesting that ancient Egyptian 'supernatural powers' were akin to modern illusions. The author recounts a personal experience of entering the Great Pyramid at night, claiming to have seen evidence that Khufu was its builder.

The Indiana Jones of the Vatican

This section highlights the role of Christian missionaries as early archaeologists, adventurers, and explorers. It mentions figures like Dr. Livingstone and Wilhelm Schmidt, the first director of the Vatican Ethnological Museum, who was a missionary and anthropologist. Schmidt's work on the genesis of the idea of God and the formation of religious representations in primitive societies is noted. The article also lists other missionaries who contributed to understanding ancient civilizations, including José Gumilla, Henri Alexandre Junod, Luis de Valdivia, and Henri Breuil.

India: Supernatural Powers of the Gurus?

The author examines the phenomenon of Indian gurus and mystics performing acts that appear supernatural, such as walking on hot coals. He suggests that the 'Leidenfrost effect' can explain these feats, where the moisture on the feet and the brief contact with the coals prevent burns. The author demonstrates this by walking on a bed of coals himself, attributing his success to Newton rather than divine intervention. He concludes that many apparent miracles are physical phenomena misinterpreted by faith.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently questions conventional explanations for mysteries, favoring rational, scientific, or historical interpretations over supernatural or extraterrestrial ones. There is a recurring theme of suppressed or hidden technologies, particularly those developed during WWII, which are suggested to be the source of many UFO sightings. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, seeking to debunk myths and uncover the 'truth' behind popular enigmas, often by revealing the human or technological origins of phenomena attributed to the paranormal or extraterrestrial. The magazine also emphasizes the importance of historical research and the contributions of individuals who have delved into these subjects, often highlighting the role of missionaries in uncovering ancient knowledge.

This issue of "Noticias críticas" (Critical News) delves into controversial and mysterious topics, featuring a mix of true crime, paranormal investigations, and historical legends. The cover story highlights a mother's denunciation of her daughter's alleged kidnapping by a sect in the Amazon. Other prominent articles include the suicide of a curandera in Mexico, the murder of a curandero, and a report on a cult clash in the Philippines. The central focus, however, is the extensive exploration of the legend of Akakor, a supposed ancient city in the Amazon, and its connection to the Ugha Mongulala tribe.

Madre Andaluza Denuncia que una Secta Secuestro a su Hija

This article reports on a 64-year-old woman from Tarifa, Spain, who filed a complaint with the Civil Guard, claiming her daughter was abducted by an Amazonian sect. The daughter, M.A., 28, had been living in Brazil since January 2005, joining a community of the Santo Daime religion in the Mapiá region of the Amazon. Her mother believes she was 'captured' by the sect. The article briefly explains the origins of the Santo Daime religion, founded in the 1930s by Raimundo Irineo Serra in Brazil, who was inspired by indigenous ayahuasca rituals and visions of a feminine figure identified as the 'Queen of the Forest'. The religion has approximately 15,000 adherents in Brazil and 5,000 worldwide.

Conocida Curandera se Suicida

In Mexico, Rosa Rodríguez Landeros, a 72-year-old curandera, committed suicide by hanging herself with her hammock. She was taken to the Pemex hospital, where she was pronounced dead. Her daughter, Reyna Ricárdez Rodríguez, reported that Rosa had been suffering from Parkinson's disease and was a pensioner of Pemex. In her free time, she dedicated herself to healing children in her neighborhood. The Public Ministry is investigating the case, which appears to be a suicide occurring just before Christmas.

Curandero Asesinado a Tiros en Mexico

This report details the murder of Jacinto Gallegos Torres, a 41-year-old curandero, who was shot at close range in front of his home in Ejido Puente del Carmen, Mexico. Witnesses stated that the assailant called him out by name before firing a single .380 caliber bullet. The killer fled the scene, reportedly knocking over a child. Gallegos Torres, who was known for his herbal remedies and prayers, had no known enemies, leaving the motive for his murder unknown. Police are investigating, but the perpetrator had not been apprehended at the time of reporting.

Muertos 6 Miembros de una Secta

In the Philippines, at least six members of a religious cult known as 'Tadtad' were killed in a confrontation with police in Quezon City. The cult, which reportedly protected illegal occupants of a housing development, engaged police who were serving an eviction order. The incident escalated when cult members threw a grenade, injuring a police officer. Special forces were deployed, leading to a shootout that resulted in the deaths of six cult members and injuries to three others. Thirteen members of the group, known for their alleged amulets and for terrorizing the Muslim population of Mindanao in the 1970s, were arrested. The cult members had reportedly been hired to protect the illegal occupants.

El Mito Más Controvertido de la Historia del Esoterismo Internacional: Akakor: La Leyenda de los Ugha Mongulala (1)

This extensive article begins the exploration of the controversial legend of Akakor, a supposed ancient city hidden in the Amazon. It starts with the unsolved assassination of German correspondent Karl Brugger in Rio de Janeiro in 1984, eight years after the publication of his successful book, "The Chronicle of Akakor. Myth and legend of an ancient people of Amazonia" (1976). The book was based on interviews with Tatunca Nara, a self-proclaimed prince of the Ugha Mongulala tribe.

The narrative traces Brugger's involvement back to 1971 when Ferdinand Schmidt, a Swissair pilot, encountered Tatunca Nara in Manaus. Nara, claiming to be from a lost jungle tribe, spoke fluent German and told Schmidt about a contingent of 2,000 Germans who had taken refuge in Akakor after World War II. Schmidt, intrigued, reported this to Brugger, who then embarked on investigations in Brazil.

Brugger's initial encounter with Tatunca Nara in 1972 is described. Nara recounted an extraordinary story of the Ugha Mongulala, a tribe chosen by 'gods' 15,000 years ago, and spoke of two great catastrophes that had devastated the Earth. He also mentioned Lhasa, a 'son of the gods' who ruled South America, and his connections with Egyptians, the origin of the Incas, and an alliance between Indians and 2,000 German soldiers. Nara claimed all these events were recorded in 'The Chronicle of Akakor'. Brugger, initially skeptical, recorded twelve tapes of Nara's account.

Further details emerge about Tatunca Nara's past, including his alleged role in saving twelve officers and obtaining Brazilian work permits and identity documents in 1968. His sudden disappearance from Manaus shortly after his arrival is noted. The article then recounts a violent conflict in 1969 between indigenous tribes and white colonists in the Peruvian province of Madre de Dios, where Tatunca Nara reportedly fled to Brazil. Peru requested his extradition, but Brazil refused. The conflict continued, and indigenous tribes fled into the inaccessible forests.

Tatunca Nara's account of seeking help from the 'White Barbarians' during a drought in the Ugha Mongulala region is presented. He claimed to have traveled to Rio Branco, where he met the 'high priest' of the White Barbarians (possibly Bishop Grotti), revealed the secret of Akakor, and was given permission to return with him. However, discussions with the Akakor supreme council led to arguments, and Nara was forced to return the documents. He was given six months to convince the 'White Barbarians' of his story, but the high priest reportedly died in a plane crash, and the documents were sent to Rome.

In 1972, Tatunca Nara approached Brazilian authorities, claiming 2,000 German soldiers were still alive in Akakor. While initially dismissed, FUNAI (Indian Protection Service) became interested after verifying details of Nara's stories about unknown Amazonian tribes. However, plans for an expedition were halted by local authorities in Acre, and Tatunca Nara was arrested before being released by friends and returned to Manaus.

Akakor: La Leyenda de los Ugha Mongulala (2)

This section continues the narrative of Karl Brugger's investigation and expedition. In 1972, Brugger, accompanied by Tatunca Nara and a photographer, embarked on a six-week expedition to find Akakor. The journey involved traveling up the Purus River, then by motor canoe towards the Yaco River region on the Brazil-Peru border, and finally on foot towards the Andes. The expedition faced challenges, including the harsh jungle environment and encounters with primitive settlements. Brugger describes the dire conditions of the inhabitants of Sena Madureira, suffering from malnutrition and disease, and relying on alcohol to escape their reality.

During the expedition, they encountered a gold prospector who had been captured by the 'Haisha' tribe, known for cannibalistic rituals and poisoned arrows. The journey became increasingly difficult, with the team dependent on Tatunca Nara's guidance. Brugger expresses growing discomfort and doubt about the existence of Akakor and Nara's trustworthiness. The landscape changed, with the river becoming narrower and the jungle denser. They encountered gold miners who shared strange tales of red-haired and blue-haired Indians with poisoned arrows.

By October 13th, the expedition was forced to turn back after their canoe capsized in a whirlpool, losing equipment and supplies. Brugger describes Tatunca Nara's irritated and violent reaction to the failed expedition. This marked Brugger's last contact with Nara. The article then shifts to Tatunca Nara's later accounts, including his claim that 'visitors from the stars' landed in South America 15,500 years ago, founding the Ugha Mongulala tribe ('Allied Chosen Tribes').

Akakor: La Leyenda de los Ugha Mongulala (3)

This part of the article details further expeditions and investigations related to Akakor. It discusses the discovery of pyramids in the Amazon, which fueled interest in Akakor. Erich Von Däniken, a Swiss investigator, became involved after reading Brugger's book. Von Däniken attempted an expedition in 1977, but it was thwarted. Roldão Pires Brandão, a Brazilian archaeologist, was involved in another expedition in 1979, which aimed to find Akakor and its associated pyramids. Brandão was reportedly injured in a suspicious 'accident' just before reaching Akakor, which some speculate was staged to allow him to claim the discovery for Brazil.

The article describes the pyramids as being similar in form to those found in Mexico and mentions satellite imagery from 1975 that detected ten pyramidal formations in southeastern Peru. The location of these pyramids is described as being in the Parima mountain range, near the Venezuelan border, in an area considered of 'national security' by the Brazilian government. The pyramids are described as quadrangular, with the tallest estimated to be between 100 and 150 meters high.

Further accounts from Tatunca Nara are presented, describing Akakor as a city extending beyond the Purus River, in a high valley on the Brazil-Peru border. He claims it was surrounded by a great wall with thirteen gates and divided into four parts corresponding to the four universal points of their gods. The city featured a Great Temple of the Sun and was decorated with symbolic images of the 'Ancient Masters'. Nara also described other cities, such as Akanis (Fortaleza 1) near Mexico, and Akahim (Fortaleza 3) in northern Brazil, near Venezuela. Akahim is described as being in ruins, with its inhabitants having retreated to subterranean residences.

Nara also spoke of a communication system between Akakor and Akahim using mirrors and tunnels, and of ancient documents and extraterrestrial technology preserved in Akakor, including a flying disc and a mysterious vessel. He mentioned the 'Empire of Samón' and its gifts to Lhasa, as well as scrolls and green stones.

Akakor: La Leyenda de los Ugha Mongulala (4)

This section continues the exploration of the Akakor legend, focusing on the accounts of Tatunca Nara and the challenges faced by researchers. Tatunca Nara described Akakor as a city with thirteen gates and a Great Temple of the Sun, decorated with symbolic images of the 'Ancient Masters'. He also mentioned other cities like Akanis and Akahim, the latter being in ruins. Nara detailed a communication system between Akakor and Akahim using mirrors and tunnels, and spoke of ancient documents and extraterrestrial technology, including a flying disc and a mysterious vessel, preserved in Akakor.

The article then shifts to the experiences of Erich Von Däniken and his attempts to verify Tatunca Nara's claims. Von Däniken recounts his initial contact with Ferdinand Schmidt, a retired Swissair pilot who had also met Tatunca Nara. They planned an expedition in 1977 to find Akakor, with Tatunca Nara agreeing to guide a small group. However, the expedition was delayed when Tatunca Nara was asked to return to his tribe to bring back proof of the ancient artifacts he described. He was given a camera and a new outboard motor, but never reappeared. Von Däniken speculates that Tatunca Nara may have been influenced by his tribe's elders, who were hesitant to share sacred objects with outsiders.

Tatunca Nara eventually reappeared, claiming he had explained the situation to his priests and received permission to bring back proof. He promised to return to Manaus with the evidence, but again, he failed to do so. Von Däniken expresses his continued waiting for this promised proof.

The article also touches upon the disappearance of several individuals who had pursued the legend of Akakor, including a young American in 1977, John Reeds in 1980, Herbert Wanner in 1983, and Christine Heuser in 1986. This adds a somber note to the ongoing mystery.

Ministerio de Defensa británico: "mantiene una mente abierta” hacia los OVNIS

This short piece reports on the British Ministry of Defence's (MOD) response to requests made under the Freedom of Information Act. The MOD stated that it does not have a policy on extraterrestrials or UFOs, nor does it possess any photos of them. However, it maintains an 'open mind' on the subject of extraterrestrial life. The article also mentions prosaic requests received by the MOD, such as recipes and inquiries about the Royal Navy's tea preferences.

RAF Ofrece Explicación sobre Extraño "OVNI"

This brief report from Sheffield, England, details an incident where the Royal Air Force (RAF) investigated a reported UFO sighting. The object, described as a light moving rapidly and rotating, was later identified by the RAF as meteorological equipment used by the Met Office.

Encuentro de analistas y encuestadores de los fenómenos anómalos Galicia-06: Sólo para investigadores

This final section announces an upcoming meeting for researchers of anomalous phenomena in Galicia, Spain. The event, titled "Galicia-06: Only for Researchers," aims to foster collaboration and exchange of ideas among enthusiasts of the unexplained. It emphasizes a non-hierarchical approach, encouraging independence among participants and avoiding the creation of bureaucratic structures. The organizers hope to create a space for dialogue and shared passion for mystery, with potential activities including book exchanges, collaborative online projects, and the presentation of research.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around mysteries, unexplained phenomena, and controversial legends. The magazine presents a blend of true crime, paranormal accounts, and investigative journalism, often focusing on indigenous legends, lost civilizations, and alleged extraterrestrial contact. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these subjects, presenting various accounts and claims, even those that are unverified or disputed, while also acknowledging skepticism and the need for evidence. The prominent coverage of the Akakor legend suggests a particular interest in ancient mysteries and potential connections to extraterrestrial intelligence. The inclusion of reports on UFOs and anomalous phenomena further reinforces the magazine's focus on the unexplained.

This issue of 'Investigadore' magazine, published by 'El Ojo Critico', features a diverse range of articles focusing on paranormal phenomena, skepticism, and investigative journalism. The cover story, 'Del escepticismo al cine porno,' highlights the current state of skepticism in Spain and touches upon the professional lives of prominent skeptics. The issue includes updates on ongoing investigations, interviews with key figures in the field, and discussions on controversial cases.

Contents and Articles

Logistics for an Upcoming Encounter:
The magazine outlines the logistical arrangements for an upcoming encounter of investigators. Details are provided regarding accommodation (seeking three hotels of 1, 3, and 4 stars), transportation (information on trains, buses, and planes to Santiago de Compostela), and dining (attempts to secure a single restaurant for meals to obtain better prices, with alternatives provided). The organizers also plan to create a guide of points of interest within a 100 km radius of the meeting point, including sites like the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, the petroglyphs of Mogor, and the impact site of an object in Serra de Outes. A space will be allocated for participants to conduct interviews, take photos, and report on the event, as well as to exchange books, bulletins, and magazines.

'Caras de Belmez' Analysis:
A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the 'Caras de Belmez' case. It reports on scientific analysis conducted by the Department of Chemistry, Physics, and Analytics at the University of Jaén, which suggests the 'new' faces are made of amorphous carbon. The article mentions the legal proceedings initiated by Pedro Amorós against journalist Javier Cavanilles, who suggested the faces might be a fraud involving Amorós and the SEIP. The magazine promises that a forthcoming book by Paco Mañez and Javier Cavanilles will reveal all the evidence proving the 'Caras de Belmez' to be a fraud. The issue includes the official reports from the University of Jaén regarding the analysis of cement samples using ICP-MS and Raman microscopy.

Skepticism and its Divisions:
The issue touches upon the internal dynamics within the skeptical community. It notes the departure of Gabriel Carrión from the media scene and his decision to start a pornographic film production company. It also reports on the resignation of Manuel Capella from SEIP, following public accusations of fraud related to the 'Caras de Belmez.' The article 'En ocasiones veo fraudes...' discusses the blog launched by Luis Lopez Vilas and the potential relaunch of the magazine 'Phenomena.' Furthermore, it details a schism within the 'Alternativa Racional a las Pseudociencias' (ARP), with Luis Alfonso Gámez, Fernando Frias, and Lola Cárdena leaving to found their own association, 'Círculo Escéptico.'

Interviews and Personalities:
The magazine features several interviews and profiles:

• Javier Armentia, Luis Alfonso Gamez, Miguel Angel Sabadell, and Gabriel Carrión: These individuals are described as the most frequent 'skeptics' in the Spanish media, known for their critical stance on the paranormal.
• Vicente Juan Ballester Olmos: An interview with Ballester Olmos, who reappeared after a long absence, discusses his views on military statements regarding UFO declassification and his new ufological project.
• Jesús Callejo: The sale of his publishing house, Corona Borealis, to Luisa Alba is announced.
• J. J. Benitez: His wife, Blanca, announces the creation of a blog titled 'Memorias de una esposa en apuros' (Memories of a wife in trouble).
• Marisol and J. A. Roldan: They are working on establishing a 'house of the investigator' in Barcelona, a meeting point for mystery enthusiasts.
• Andreas Faber Kaiser: An extensive interview with the late investigator, conducted by J. J. Benitez in 1985, is published in memoriam. Kaiser discusses his early interest in UFOs, his views on extraterrestrial intelligence, and the nature of UFO phenomena. His biography and a newspaper clipping about his death are also included.

Ufological Projects and Resources:

• Proyecto FOTOCAT: Vicente Juan Ballester Olmos communicates about his ongoing project to create an international catalog of photographic UFO sighting references. He invites collaboration from researchers to contribute data, particularly for Spanish cases.
• Tablón de Anuncios (Notice Board): A new service is introduced for researchers to post announcements, notices, and communications. It emphasizes openness to all critical lines, whether believers or skeptics.
• Libros para Intercambiar (Books for Exchange): A section where individuals can offer books for exchange, not for sale, with a list of offered and sought-after titles.
• Punto de encuentro escéptico en la red (Skeptical meeting point online): Information about 'El Ojo Critico' being accessible online, with downloadable back issues and an IRC channel.

Other Mentions:

• Inma Roca: Her departure from AOL and the potential impact on the magazine 'Al otro lado 2002' is noted.
• Iker Jiménez: Described as 'unstoppable,' his television program 'Cuarto Milenio' and other projects are highlighted.
• Factor Desconocido: A Chilean TV team is reported to be in Spain reconstructing old paranormal cases for a documentary series.
• OVNIs en Canarias: An update on ufological investigations in the Canary Islands, with new findings expected.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes investigative journalism and critical analysis of paranormal phenomena. It provides a platform for both believers and skeptics, encouraging open discussion and the exchange of information. There is a clear emphasis on scientific rigor, as seen in the detailed reporting on the 'Caras de Belmez' analysis. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, seeking to uncover the truth behind various mysteries, while also acknowledging and exploring the divisions and debates within the paranormal and skeptical communities. The magazine also highlights the importance of collaboration among researchers and the dissemination of knowledge through various media.

This issue of EL OJO CRITICO, identified as issue number 41 and volume 3, dated January 2006, focuses on revelations concerning the Spanish ufology scene and future-oriented topics. The cover headline announces an editorial advance: "The Military Betrayed Spanish Ufologists." The magazine features articles on alleged military deception, a re-examination of a famous UFO case, and the controversial UMMO sect affair, alongside a preview of a book on future studies.

Editorial Advance: Military Betrayal of Spanish Ufologists

The editorial discusses the complex and laborious process of preparing an interview with ufologist Joan Plana. Plana, along with Vicente Juan Ballester Olmos, had a close working relationship with the Spanish Air Force regarding UFO files until their declassification in 1992. This collaboration led to accusations of manipulation and discrediting of official UFO cases. Plana, who had previously documented the history of the military UFO archive in Spain, has chosen EL OJO CRITICO to break his silence after more than five years. He explains that his initial belief in the extraterrestrial hypothesis evolved into rational skepticism. While he believes UFOs exist in the strict sense of the acronym, he cannot rationally explain a personal UFO experience from 1968. Plana joined CEI in 1982 and was accused for nearly twenty years of discrediting Spanish UFO incidents. However, he now suggests that some legendary cases, including the 'Manises case' of 1979, have had their rational explanations fabricated to minimize their significance. He states that his opinion on the 'Manises case' has changed, and he now believes that apparent rational explanations are erroneous, partly due to information he has accessed.

Plana reveals a "betrayal" by the military that disillusioned ufologists involved in declassification. He recounts a 1998 press release by CEI about UFO declassification, which mentioned the center's involvement and the active participation of Ballester and Plana. However, Lieutenant Colonel Rocamora issued a note denying CEI's role as an "advisory body" and characterizing their contributions as "voluntary contributions," stating declassification occurred "without advisors." Plana found these declarations false and refutable by numerous official documents from the MOA, including those from the Chief Lieutenant General, attesting to over six years of collaboration. These documents are in his archive. He expresses disappointment that, instead of gratitude, the military's actions led to the opposite outcome.

Disenchanted with the ufological community and the military leadership, Plana has decided to divest himself of his UFO archive. He has kept all official Spanish military UFO documentation obtained up to 2000, including declassified UFO files, and internal documents from the Air Force (about a thousand pages), detailing the declassification process. He is willing to part with this historically valuable information, either entirely or by providing copies, if he receives an interesting offer.

The UMMO Sect Affair: The Sect That Never Existed

This section details a peculiar incident from 1989 involving anonymous advertisements placed in the Spanish newspaper El Pais concerning writer J. J. Benítez. The first ad on May 5, 1989, stated: "Josefina Benítez. Urgent. Communicate with Sonia Cronfel. Telephone 91/248 78 36. I have an important message for you from J. J. Benítez." Fifteen days later, on May 20, 1989, a second ad appeared: "The writer J. J. Benítez, and Jorge Benítez, are in a coma. We ask their parents and sister to communicate with Sonia Cronfel. Telephone 91/248 78 36."

These announcements caused significant concern for Benítez's family and the ufological community. El Pais alerted its commercial department, which confirmed the ads were contracted through the Supra agency. Benítez himself denied the news. El Pais published a retraction, apologizing for the panic caused. The newspaper's ombudsman contacted Sonia Cronfel, who claimed she was pressured by an anonymous letter detailing the ads and warning of the danger to six people's lives. She paid 70,000 pesetas for the ads and offered a photocopy of the anonymous letter, which alleged Juan José Benítez had been replaced by a double, linked to a clandestine clinic in Madrid. Benítez, concerned about the potential impact, decided not to pursue legal action.

Juan Cronfel, brother of Sonia and Hilda Cronfel, who were central to this affair, chose EL OJO CRITICO to clarify the circumstances and clear his family's name after 17 years. He explains that his sisters were manipulated by a couple (Pepa and a Filipino named Bob) who took advantage of their trip to Miami. The couple allegedly stole from their apartment and sent anonymous letters. Juan Cronfel states that his sisters never belonged to any sect, satanic or ufological, and that their beliefs were distorted by information from books like Antonio Ribera's "El misterio de UMMO" and the magazine Año Cero. He claims they believed J. J. Benítez was a clone and that the real Benítez had been murdered. He also recounts that J. J. Benítez himself accused his sisters of belonging to a "diabolical sect" during a phone call, though legal proceedings later established the anonymous letter was not written by them.

Juan Cronfel emphasizes that his sisters' confusion was obsessive, leading them to believe J. J. Benítez was destined to be with Hilda and that he had a brother named Pedro. He attributes their ideas to a distorted interpretation of Ribera's book and other sources, not to a sect. He clarifies that their interest in UMMO stemmed from J. J. Benítez's own statements about extraterrestrial origins, not from any sect affiliation. He asserts that his sisters were victims of their own passions and beliefs, manipulated by the couple who administered a form of brainwashing.

Book Preview: El Día de Mañana... Arrives in March

This section previews Bruno Cardeñosa's book, "El Día de Mañana," set to be released in March 2006. The 414-page book tackles major questions about the future of humanity and the planet, exploring scientific and technological advancements, the increasing population, and the evolution of the human being. Cardeñosa aims to present a "healthier planet" in political, social, scientific, and ecological terms. The book is described as committed and unsettling, offering an hopeful message despite ominous predictions.

Key themes explored in the book include:

• Playing God: The book discusses climate catastrophes caused by human aggression towards the atmosphere and the potential for climate control to become a weapon by 2025. It also addresses the potential disappearance of the Amazon rainforest by 2050 and the prediction of 100 hurricanes annually by the same year, suggesting a "deserved" revenge from nature.
• Resource Scarcity: The depletion of oil is identified as a primary cause of current conflicts, with powerful entities seeking to control oil reserves. By 2041, Western oil consumption may be unsustainable. Water scarcity is also highlighted, with "blue gold" potentially becoming a commodity controlled by those who can afford it, leading to future wars. The book also touches upon the scientific enigma of aerolite falls, linking them to atmospheric damage.
• Science Fiction Becomes Reality: The book explores the future of human cloning, suggesting it may become a reality, possibly even cloning individuals from the Shroud of Turin if DNA analysis confirms it belongs to Jesus of Nazareth. It also discusses potential future physical changes in humans, such as becoming shorter and thinner with longer limbs and larger skulls. Furthermore, it touches upon advancements in teleportation, with experiments already underway, and the possibility of time travel within a century.
• Mental Power and the Soul: Research from Princeton suggests a global consciousness connecting all inhabitants of the planet. The power of thought over the body is explored, with scientists discovering its significant influence. The book also discusses the scientific investigation into telepathy, suggesting it may be a demonstrable sixth sense. By 2009, experiments with artificial limbs controlled by the mind are planned, potentially opening doors to mental communication with machines. The biological basis of beliefs and the location of the "soul" in the brain are also examined, with potential implications for understanding consciousness and the possibility of life after death.
• The Fear of Not Being Alone: Scientists are working to determine if humanity is alone in the universe, with the SETI project analyzing radio signals. The book speculates on humanity's reaction to contact with extraterrestrial intelligence, with some expressing fear or even suicidal thoughts.
• The Superpower of the Future: Following the 9/11 attacks, the book notes a resurgence of interest in gold. It predicts that by 2025-2050, China will become a global superpower rivaling the United States, driven by its large population and economic growth. The book also mentions a 2000 CIA report predicting a potential military conflict between America and China by 2015. Japan's future role in global affairs is also discussed.

Other Content

The issue also includes a visually striking advertisement for the book "El Secreto de los Dioses" by Manuel Carballal, which promises a journey through ancient religious sites and secrets, exploring topics like pyramid construction, zombies, ancient technologies, and hidden Vatican knowledge.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of unexplained phenomena, conspiracy theories, military secrecy, and the intersection of science and the unknown. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical investigation, aiming to uncover hidden truths and challenge conventional explanations, particularly in the realm of ufology and historical mysteries. The publication provides a platform for researchers and individuals with unique perspectives, as seen in the detailed interviews and investigative pieces.