El Ojo Critico - No 34 - Invierno 2001

Magazine Overview

This issue of "EL OJO CRITICO" (The Critical Eye), number 34, published in Winter 2001 by GRUPO FÉNIX from La Coruña, Spain, focuses on investigative journalism into paranormal phenomena, mysteries, and current events. The cover prominently features an interview with Bruno Cardeñosa, author of the book "El Código Secreto."

Interview with Bruno Cardeñosa

The interview begins by acknowledging Cardeñosa's "third child," "El Código Secreto," published by the prestigious Grijalbo group (Random House), and whether it marks a new phase in his career. Cardeñosa states he will continue writing about OVNI (UFO) phenomena and other mysteries, viewing the new book as a potential launchpad. He emphasizes his desire to write good books, regardless of sales.

Cardeñosa, known for his previous works on OVNI phenomena, clarifies that "El Código Secreto" does not represent a renunciation of his ufological past. He explains that the OVNI enigma is vast and multifaceted, leading to deeper questions about humanity itself: Who are we? Where are we going? Are we alone? His investigation into human evolution led him to these broader existential questions.

He defends Charles Darwin against the conservative scientific community, drawing a parallel between Darwin's revolutionary theories and the often-ridiculed ideas of ufologists. Cardeñosa notes that while Darwin faced significant backlash, the current era allows for greater freedom of expression. However, he recounts facing a "horrifying campaign" to censor his book, with accusations of being a creationist despite the book defending Darwinian evolution and exploring established truths with critical annotations.

Cardeñosa suggests that all human races originate from a single hominid species, with differences arising from environmental and dietary factors, not genetic ones. He posits that the human race is an exception to the general rule of evolution, possessing a "secret code" that makes us "maladjusted" to evolution, a factor yet to be identified genetically.

Regarding his book's exploration of para-historical enigmas like the Ica stones and Acámbaro figures, Cardeñosa clarifies he is not aiming for strict scientific divulgation but rather to gather and analyze heterodox evidence alongside established facts to form a comprehensive view. He believes that ignored pieces of evidence often challenge established scientific precepts, necessitating new models that integrate both conventional and unconventional findings.

He mentions scientists like Ernst Haeckel who sought lost links in mythical continents like Lemuria, acknowledging the existence of evolutionary gaps but suggesting that discoveries can fill these blanks. He also praises the Leakey clan for their scientific integrity and willingness to challenge established paradigms.

Cardeñosa criticizes the "official science" for its immobility, traditionalism, and inertia, citing historical figures like Miguel Servet and Galileo who faced persecution for their ideas. He asserts that science should not impose truths and that all scientific claims are subject to revision.

He supports the idea that ancient trepanations and surgical operations suggest surgery predates Hippocrates. He reiterates that all current human races stem from a single African "mitochondrial Eve," with subsequent limited migrations and mutations leading to racial diversification.

Cardeñosa discusses the possibility that cave paintings, such as those at Tassili and Kondoa, might depict the influence of non-terrestrial beings on human evolution. He suggests these paintings could be encyclopedic records of ancient human experiences and knowledge, potentially sourced from information beyond direct observation, as many depicted animals did not exist in those regions.

On the debate between Orce and Atapuerca for early human presence, Cardeñosa believes both sites are significant but criticizes the media-driven approach to Atapuerca, while Orce's findings are sidelined due to less media attention. He argues that the evidence from Orce suggests an earlier human presence than Atapuerca.

He describes Neanderthals as capable of music, cardiac surgery, and complex religious practices, challenging the "beast-man" stereotype. He also suggests that mythical figures like the Yeti and Bigfoot were contemporary to Neanderthals, based on extensive study of such phenomena.

Cardeñosa predicts that future human appearance may resemble Hollywood's stereotypical aliens, either through evolutionary trends or genetic manipulation. He proposes that evolution is not accidental but intentional, with several parallel evolutionary lines, only one of which carried the "secret code" leading to Homo sapiens. He questions who or what designed this code.

He anticipates future discoveries of hominids older than currently known, potentially pushing back the timeline of human evolution beyond six million years, though he maintains that the general theory of evolution remains valid for most species, but not entirely for humans.

Terrorism Analysis

The article "TERRORISMO INTEGRISTA" (Fundamentalist Terrorism) analyzes the failures of US intelligence agencies, such as the CIA, DIA, and NSA, in preventing the 9/11 attacks. It criticizes their over-reliance on electronic surveillance and neglect of human intelligence and infiltration, contrasting them with more effective methods used by agencies like the DST and Mossad. The piece highlights the lack of "special mandates" for US intelligence and the missed opportunities to adapt to new threats, particularly from groups like Al-Qaeda. It suggests that the US intelligence community was hampered by a desire to appear less aggressive and by a reluctance to engage in the "dirty work" of espionage. The article points out that while Western intelligence agencies have exchanged moles, this was not effectively done with Arab, Chinese, or Japanese operatives. It mentions the historical case of Doménech Badía y Leblich as a rare example of a Western spy in the Islamic world. The author questions the effectiveness of current strategies against terrorism and suggests adopting a more proactive and empathetic approach, thinking like the enemy.

UFO Sighting in Italy

A brief report details an incident on September 15, 2001, where Italian police in Puerto Nuova, Turín, observed and pursued a UFO described as a "strange sphere" with a metallic cylinder. Air traffic control reported no radar contact, and a suggestion was made that it could be a weather balloon. The object eventually disappeared from view.

Investigation into Andrés Ballesteros

The article "EL FIN DEL HOMBRE MILAGRO" (The End of the Miracle Man) details the author's investigation into Andrés Ballesteros, a healer from Campanillas, Málaga, known for "psychic surgery" and alleged stigmata. Initially, the author, seeking truth, was impressed by Ballesteros's apparent abilities and knowledge of the Bible. However, his journalistic instinct led him to investigate further.

During his investigation, the author found that Ballesteros's claims were not supported by irrefutable evidence. While he witnessed operations, he was often kept at a distance, and the "evidence" presented, such as a video of a brain operation, was inconclusive and suspicious. He discovered that Ballesteros had a background as a Jehovah's Witness and had access to specialized books on paranormal topics, suggesting his "divine revelations" might have stemmed from these sources rather than supernatural inspiration.

The author also notes inconsistencies in Ballesteros's practices, such as charging a fixed fee for some consultations while claiming operations were free. He recounts a heated argument with Ballesteros after being accused of spreading false rumors, which he attributes to a misunderstanding or a deliberate attempt to discredit him.

Ultimately, the author concludes that while Ballesteros possessed a charismatic personality that drew many devoted followers, the evidence for his supernatural abilities was lacking. The investigation highlights the emotional component of belief in such figures, where personal connection and sympathy often outweigh objective proof.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of "EL OJO CRITICO" consistently explores the intersection of science, mystery, and the unexplained. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, encouraging readers to question established narratives and investigate phenomena from multiple perspectives. The magazine champions the pursuit of truth, even when it challenges conventional wisdom, and highlights the importance of rigorous investigation, whether in the realm of ufology, human evolution, or current events like terrorism. There's a clear skepticism towards unquestioned authority, whether scientific or governmental, and an openness to exploring unconventional theories and evidence.

This issue of Mundo Misterioso, published in Spain, delves into a variety of paranormal and criminal investigations. The content spans from exposing alleged fraud in alternative healing to historical military involvement in UFO research and expert analysis of criminal psychology.

Andrés Ballesteros: The Case of the Fake Healer

The central investigative piece focuses on Andrés Ballesteros, a healer accused of fraud. The article details how investigators, including Luisa Alba and the team of Padre Pilón, became skeptical of his purported supernatural abilities. Despite Ballesteros's claims of humility and poverty, his lifestyle suggested otherwise, with multiple houses, cars, and luxurious furnishings. His followers believed he possessed genuine PSI powers, but he consistently obstructed detailed examination of his methods, such as refusing to allow analysis of removed tumors or patient medical records, citing professional secrecy.

Investigators attempted to test his powers by presenting false ailments. Ballesteros, however, repeatedly gave the same false diagnosis, even when presented with a patient who had already had the relevant organ removed (in one extreme case, a woman whose uterus had been extracted was told by Ballesteros that she needed it operated on). The article highlights the case of a gay man who, dressed as a woman, sought gynecological treatment, only for Ballesteros to 'operate' to remove his ovaries. The author, Manuel Carballal, concludes that Ballesteros possessed no paranormal abilities and relied on chemical tricks, animal viscera, and staged blood effects (using condoms) to deceive his followers.

Antonio Ribera: A Tribute to a Ufology Pioneer

The magazine also features a tribute to the late Antonio Ribera, a prominent ufologist and writer. Ribera passed away at the age of 81. The author, Moisés Garrido Vázquez, fondly remembers Ribera as a brilliant writer, a pioneer of UFO research in Spain, and a wonderful, humorous, and humble person. Ribera was known for his personal convictions regarding HET and UMMO but always respected differing opinions. He supported young ufologists and was dedicated to dignifying the field of ufology.

Argentine Military and UFO Investigations

Another significant section details the history of UFO investigations within the Argentine military. Unlike in countries like Chile, Argentina has a substantial record of military personnel witnessing and investigating UFO incidents. The history dates back nearly five decades, with the Navy beginning studies in 1962. Official commissions like COPEFO and the Fuerza Aérea Argentina's División Ovni were established. Despite periods of apparent official disinterest, high-profile cases, such as the near-collision of a UFO with a commercial airliner in 1995, have prompted official responses. The article notes that much information may be held in the Centro Espacial de San Miguel. Several military personnel, including Vicecomodoro Oscar Bario, have reported personal UFO sightings, describing discs moving at high speeds.

A Sociological Experiment on Credulity

The issue includes an account of a sociological experiment conducted by investigators Rafael Cabello Herrero and José Manuel García Bautista for a radio program. They created a fake psychic, 'Guillermo "El Profeta de la Pampa"', an Argentinian character portrayed by an actor. The experiment aimed to demonstrate how easily people can be influenced by supposed clairvoyants. Listeners were captivated by 'Guillermo's' predictions and advice, with many seeking his help for various problems, including a remedy for rheumatism using tomatoes and sausages. The experiment highlighted the power of suggestion and the placebo effect, with 79% of listeners initially believing in the fake psychic. When challenged to prove their abilities publicly, no self-proclaimed psychics responded, leading to a significant decrease in belief among the audience.

Criminology and the Dark Side of Human Nature

An interview with Pili Abeijón, director of EL ARCHIVO DEL CRIMEN and a specialist in 'esoteric' criminology, explores the darker aspects of human behavior. Abeijón discusses her interest in complex and sinister themes, stemming from her fascination with the film 'The Silence of the Lambs'. She addresses the 'Beast of Gevaudan' case, suggesting that while attributed to a supernatural creature, it could have been the work of a serial killer exploiting local superstitions. Abeijón debunks the idea of literal vampires, attributing the actions of individuals like Richard Chase to mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and paranoia, and the desire for power and control in others.

She distinguishes between serial killers and 'sadistic recurrentes', a term she coined. Serial killers murder multiple people over time, while 'sadistic recurrentes' derive sexual pleasure from the suffering of others, often orchestrating crimes rather than committing them directly. Abeijón also touches upon ritualistic killings throughout history, distinguishing them from modern 'holy wars' which she views as more politically motivated.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the investigation of alleged paranormal phenomena, the exposure of fraud, and the exploration of the darker aspects of human psychology and criminal behavior. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, skepticism towards unsubstantiated claims, and a commitment to uncovering the truth, whether it involves debunking fraudulent healers or analyzing the motivations behind criminal acts. The magazine champions critical thinking and evidence-based investigation, while also paying homage to significant figures in fields like ufology.

MAS ALLA, Issue 27, is a Spanish-language magazine focused on mysteries, the paranormal, and unexplained phenomena. This issue features a prominent cover story with the tagline "I WANT TO BELIEVE," accompanied by an image of a flying saucer, and a website address for "MUNDOMISTERIOSO.CO."

Articles and Content

Criminal Profiling and the World of Mystery

The magazine begins by addressing the common perception of psychotics committing mass murders and questions the prevalence of criminal and esoteric aspects within the world of mystery. It highlights how charlatans exploit people's beliefs and the importance of awareness. The article distinguishes criminal profilers from psychic detectives, emphasizing that profilers rely on extensive academic preparation in psychology and forensic medicine, coupled with practical experience, rather than supernatural abilities. It notes that while profilers are increasingly sought after, there are fewer than forty experienced profilers in Europe, and currently none in Spain. The author expresses disgust for pedophilia and mistreatment of children, while finding the underappreciation of criminologists disheartening. The fascination lies in understanding the 'why' behind a crime.

News Briefs

• Scientists Fabricate UFO: A report from "The Asia Times" details Russian scientists developing new silicon-based materials that could generate inexhaustible energy, potentially leading to the construction of UFO-like aircraft. A $2 million investment is needed for a prototype.
• Girl Accused of 51 Ritual Murders: Jummai Hassan, a Nigerian military school student, confessed to murdering 51 people as part of a sect in Lagos, including her father. She claims to be directed by a leader named Emmanuel.
• Ghosts at a KGB Headquarters: Russian press reports a white spectral figure appearing at night in the basements of a former NKVD/KGB building in Moscow. Guardians report hearing screams and feeling fear, attributing the ghost to a victim of the secret police.
• Police Search for Mysterious Helicopter: Norwegian police are investigating a sighting of a silent, helicopter-like object by three credible witnesses, which appeared to be about to crash into the sea.

Disappeared

This extensive article explores the phenomenon of mysterious disappearances throughout history and across various locations. It begins with the Roman chronicler Julius Obsequens and the disappearance of Rómulo. The article distinguishes between ordinary disappearances (fugitives, parental abductions) and extraordinary ones, such as people vanishing from locked rooms or stratospheric flights. It discusses historical accounts of people with the power to vanish, like Apolonio de Tiana and the 'Mulata de Córdoba'.

The piece highlights specific locations notorious for disappearances: the Bermuda Triangle, the Devil's Triangle in Japan, and the Great Lakes Triangle in Canada. Mountains are also identified as frequent sites, including Mount Parnassus, Mount Olympus, El Yunque in Puerto Rico, Mount Glastonbury in Vermont, and Mount Inyangani in Zimbabwe. The article recounts the disappearance of Swiss alpinists on a glacier and the vanishing of hikers and even rescue teams on El Yunque. It details the inexplicable disappearances around Mount Glastonbury in the 1940s-50s and the case of a man vanishing from a bus. The Mount Inyangani section features an account of a deputy minister and companions who became disoriented and reappeared, claiming to have seen rescuers but unable to communicate.

Further examples include the disappearance of two young German geologists in Iceland's Askja crater lake in 1905. The article also discusses George Andrews' work on supernatural activity around Lake Whitney in Texas, where cars, divers, and aircraft have inexplicably vanished. The role of UFOs in disappearances is explored, with Philip Imbrogno noting a rise in child disappearances in the Hudson Valley following UFO activity. However, the article cautions against solely blaming UFOs, suggesting they might be a symptom rather than the cause.

It poses the fundamental questions: what caused these disappearances, and what became of the victims? The theory of 'psychorrhagic diathesis' by F.W.H. Myers is introduced, suggesting a mental condition that allows individuals to 'teleport' between realities or dimensions. The article speculates that mysterious creatures might be responsible for these phenomena.

The Ghost of Henry VIII's Wife No Longer Haunts Hampton Court

This news item reports that a supposed spectral presence and sudden temperature drops in the 'Haunted Gallery' of Hampton Court Palace, attributed to the ghost of Catherine Howard, have been explained by a team of psychologists led by Dr. Richard Wiseman. They concluded that the phenomena were caused by cold air currents due to poorly sealed, ancient doors and windows.

Jonathan Reed: Contactee or Hoax?

This feature article examines the controversial case of Jonathan Reed, who claims to have encountered an extraterrestrial. Mexican UFO investigator Jaime Maussan is presented as Reed's primary advocate, having broadcast Reed's video evidence on Mexican television. The article notes that the case has divided the ufology community, with some, like Virgilio Sánchez Ocejo and the Miami Ufo Center, labeling Reed a fraud, while others, including Maussan, defend his authenticity. The narrative details Reed's alleged encounter in the Cascade Mountains, where his dog was killed by an alien, and Reed subsequently incapacitated the creature. The article also touches upon the alleged persecution Reed faced, with his identity being erased and friends intimidated. It mentions a book published by Reed and his subsequent presentations, accompanied by researchers.

Critical Voices Against Reed

This section presents a strong critique of Jonathan Reed's case, citing investigations by listeners of Art Bell's radio show. The article questions the credentials of individuals involved in Reed's alleged DNA testing, Harold Chacón and Robert Raith (whose real name is reportedly Robert Aria). It is claimed that Chacón and Aria worked at a Chevron gas station, and that Raith was identified by a former tenant. The article suggests that Art Bell, the radio host, may have been misled or complicit, as he reportedly asked a critic to resign from a fan club after the exposé.

Nostradamus: The Apocalyptic Bestseller

This article discusses the surge in popularity of books about Nostradamus following the 9/11 attacks, driven by a supposed prophecy about the twin towers. It notes that bookstores in Madrid and other Spanish cities experienced a run on Nostradamus books, and internet searches for his name and "twin towers" skyrocketed. However, the article debunks the authenticity of this prophecy, explaining that Nostradamus died in 1566 and never wrote a 'Centuria XI' containing such a prediction. It references an analysis by Neil Marshall and an article by Bruno Cardeñosa, who confirmed the prophecy's falsity.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of mystery, the unexplained, and the paranormal, often questioning the line between reality and deception. There's a clear interest in UFO phenomena, alleged alien encounters, and historical mysteries like disappearances. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting controversial cases and differing viewpoints, while also engaging in debunking hoaxes and misinformation, as seen with the Nostradamus prophecy. The magazine seems to lean towards investigating claims critically, as evidenced by the detailed exposé of the Jonathan Reed case and the explanation of the Hampton Court ghost story.