Deguforum - Issue 86

Magazine Overview

Title: DEGUFORUM
Issue: Nr. 86, Winterausgabe 2015
Volume: 22. Jahrgang
Publisher: DEGUFO e.V. (Deutschsprachige Gesellschaft für UFO-Forschung)
Country of Publication: Germany
Language: German
ISSN: 0946-1531
Price: D: 5,00 EUR; EU: 7,50 EUR

This issue of DEGUFORUM, the journal of the German Society for UFO Research, marks the Winter edition of 2015. It prominently features "UAP's: Unidentified Aerial Phenomena - A Research Strategy" by the renowned researcher Jacques Vallée, presented for the first time in German translation. The issue also celebrates "20 Years of DEGUFO" with a look back at the organization's most significant cases, compiled by Christian Czech, and includes an interview with Czech about the DEGUFO archive and the collaborative UFO database.

Editorial and Letters

The editorial section, penned by Marius Kettmann, addresses the recent DEGUFO members' meeting held on September 19, 2015, in Leverkusen. This meeting focused on the collaboration between active researchers in Germany, with representatives from DEGUFO, MUFON-CES, and the Generationenbibliothek present. Key discussions included the future direction and publication format of the DEGUFORUM. Kettmann hints at significant changes to the magazine, viewing them as adaptations and opportunities. He also previews upcoming issues that will delve into the best UFO cases from DEGUFO's first 20 years, compiled by Christian Czech, who is also featured in a prominent interview.

The editorial also touches upon the ongoing debate in Germany and worldwide regarding the best methods for archiving and documenting UFO reports, highlighting the UFO-Datenbank as a pioneering project connecting DEGUFO, GEP, and MUFON-CES. The issue promises an overview of international perspectives on UFO research, beginning with Jacques Vallée's contribution.

Articles and Features

UAPs: A Research Strategy

This section features an exclusive German translation of Jacques Vallée's text "UAPs: A Research Strategy." Originally presented at a workshop in Paris in July 2014, Vallée's work offers a new approach to researching unidentified aerial phenomena.

The Law of Times - Part 4

Julio Plaza del Olmo concludes his series on "The Law of Times" with the fourth and final part. This section attempts to scientifically explain when UFOs are sighted and to derive relevant laws.

Abduction Research - Part 13

Jens Waldeck continues his extensive series on abduction phenomena with "Research Practice #4." This installment delves into the practical aspects of abduction research.

Interview with Christian Czech

Marius Kettmann interviews Christian Czech, the 2nd Chairman of DEGUFO and Chief Investigator. Czech discusses his background, his involvement in the UFO scene since 1999, and his online bookstore. He highlights the "ufo-und-alienforum" as a significant platform for UFO discussions and the UFO database, which he initiated and has developed into a comprehensive project with 135,000 entries. Czech also serves as the Chief Archivist for the DEGUFO archive, aiming to create the largest UFO archive globally and advocating for a collaborative approach between UFO research organizations. He emphasizes the need to overcome ideological conflicts for the sake of research and calls for a global UFO database.

20 Years of DEGUFO - A Look at the Best Cases

This section presents a selection of unexplained UFO cases from DEGUFO's 20-year history, compiled by Christian Czech. Among the featured cases are:

• Eagle Spaceships over Jüchen (1975): A child witnessed a reddish, speckled object resembling a spaceship from "Mondbasis Alpha 1."
• Red Light in Münsterland (1976): A witness saw a round, red light hovering near their bed.
• Zick-Zack Point in the Sky (1978): A witness observed a faintly luminous white point moving erratically.
• Bedroom Visitor and "Film Rip" (1989): A witness reported a terrifying encounter with small grey beings, followed by a memory gap.
• Adduction Case (Early 1980s): A witness experienced a tingling sensation and saw a green luminous object.
• New Year's UFO over Eschborn (1982): A bright light point exhibited unusual flight patterns.
• Giant Object (Mid-1980s): A witness described a large, oval object moving silently at low altitude.
• UFO Aircraft Encounter over the Elbe (1986): A plane was reportedly followed by light balls.
• Silver Saucer over Gran Canaria (1987): A silvery, saucer-shaped object was observed.
• Silver Cigar over Ostheim (1989): A family witnessed a cigar-shaped object with dragonfly-like flight behavior.
• Multiple Sightings in July 1985: Several reports of light spheres and objects with rhythmic lights were recorded.
• GDR UFO Incident in Chemnitz (1985): A witness reported their room being illuminated by a bright white light.
• Brown Beam from the Clouds (1989): A 10-year-old saw a brown, beam-like object emerging from clouds.
• Jet Fighters Pursue Triangular UFO (1989): A triangular object was observed being pursued by two jet fighters.
• Rot-Orange Disc over Rheine (1990): A large, rot-orange disc-shaped object was seen hovering over an intersection.

UFOs over New Zealand

This section features a collection of UFO cases from New Zealand, compiled by Christian Czech, which was published as a special DEGUFORUM volume in 2012.

UFOs over Great Britain

This part of the MoD UFO files documentation, published by GEP in 2013, covers cases from 1981-1985, with Christian Czech reviewing over 1,500 pages of documents.

Book Reviews

"Vorsicht Verschwörung!" by André Kramer

This review discusses Kramer's book, which examines right-wing ideologies infiltrating fringe science research.

"Zutritt streng verboten!" by Nick Redfern

Redfern's book is reviewed, focusing on his investigation into connections between UFOs and secret military installations.

"Kein Sonntagsforscher" by Hartwig Hausdorf (Hg.)

This review commemorates Erich von Däniken's 80th birthday, featuring personal accounts from colleagues.

DEGUFO Members' Meeting and Conference Report

Pages 4-6 detail the DEGUFO members' meeting on September 19, 2015, in Leverkusen. The meeting included discussions on the DEGUFO archive becoming a joint project with GEP and MUFON-CES, the future publication schedule of DEGUFORUM (moving to three issues per year plus a yearbook from 2017), and the development of a club program. The subsequent open conference featured presentations by Frank Grondkowski (Generationenbibliothek) on his organization's development and potential synergies with the DEGUFO archive, and Wolfgang Stelzig (MUFON-CES) on his organization's focus on object-centered UFO research and surveillance technology. A round table discussion involving representatives from DEGUFO, GEP, and MUFON-CES addressed issues of case investigation, archiving, and the need for cooperation. The report highlights the event as a successful meeting of active UFO researchers.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the advancement of UFO/UAP research through new strategies (Vallée), the importance of historical case documentation (20 years of DEGUFO), and the necessity of inter-organizational cooperation and data sharing (Czech's interview, DEGUFO meeting report). The editorial stance, as articulated by Marius Kettmann and Christian Czech, strongly advocates for collaboration, objectivity, and a research-driven approach, urging an end to ideological conflicts within the UFO community to foster progress.

This issue of DEGUFORUM, titled "Unidentifizierte Luftraum-Phänomene (UAPs) Eine Forschungsstrategie" (Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAPs) A Research Strategy), features an article by Jacques F. Vallée, translated by Marius Kettmann. The article, based on a presentation at the CNES (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales) in Paris in July 2014, advocates for a more rigorous, data-driven scientific approach to the study of UAPs.

Abstract

Vallée argues that after years of ideological arguments based on anecdotal data, the field of UAP research is ready for a more mature phase characterized by reliable studies. He notes a growing scientific interest, supported by credible official and semi-official documents. The strategy proposes generating new hypotheses that can be rigorously tested against a large body of observational data. A key challenge identified is the lack of a comprehensive, reliable global database of UAP sightings and the difficulty in establishing consistent ontologies for UAP phenomena. The article aims to provide an overview of existing work in summarizing UAP databases and suggest new research directions.

Historical Background and Data Collection Efforts

The article details numerous historical efforts to collect and catalog UAP sightings. These include:

• Early US Efforts: The US Air Force commissioned the Battelle Memorial Institute in 1953 to analyze Project Blue Book reports, developing a coding system and producing statistical analyses, though the data is now lost.
• Private Catalogs: Numerous lists and databases were created by private researchers, including Aimé Michel in France and NICAP in the US. Guy Quincy compiled a significant catalog.
• Project Blue Book Analysis: Vallée and his wife Janine created their own version of the Project Blue Book data using punch cards.
• Computerized Databases: The Northwestern University developed a computer-based database of Project Blue Book cases, which was later used for the Condon Study. Dr. David Saunders created the UFOCAT catalog, which is now maintained by CUFOS. Dr. Mark Rodeghier and Ted Phillips also compiled specialized catalogs.
• French Efforts: In France, GEPAN (later GEIPAN) at CNES developed an access database for experts, containing over 3,000 reports. Dominique Weinstein created a database of pilot sightings, and NARCAP, led by Dr. Richard Haines, has amassed a large collection of pilot data.
• Other International Efforts: Vicente-Juan Ballester-Olmos in Spain compiled a catalog of approximately 10,000 UAP photographs. Several other groups worldwide have developed active catalogs, with at least 30 in various stages of development.
• Government Declassification: The article notes encouraging trends, with countries like Great Britain and Spain declassifying and releasing UAP case files, following the example of the US Project Blue Book.

Challenges in UAP Analysis

Vallée identifies several obstacles to effective UAP research:

• Data Fragmentation: The proliferation of disparate data lists makes analysis difficult. A lack of data verification and consistent standards hinders progress.
• Reinventing the Wheel: Many groups create their own data systems, making data fusion and exchange impractical or impossible. This leads to wasted effort and valuable results being lost.
• Technological Complexity: Some cataloging efforts rely on overly complex software, hindering research and access. When individual researchers age or are limited by personal circumstances, these archives can be lost due to a lack of qualified personnel or technological obsolescence.
• Lack of Ontology: A significant challenge is the absence of a unified ontology for UAP phenomena, making it difficult to present answers in a structured and accessible way.
• Ideological Bias: The pressure for quick answers from sponsors can lead to ideological speculation overshadowing rigorous scientific investigation.

Proposed Research Framework

Vallée advocates for a scientific approach that builds a platform with verifiable and calibrated data, free from ideological prejudice. He suggests that existing scientific tools can be used to address UAP phenomena without relying on pre-conceived notions like the Extraterrestrial Hypothesis (ETH).

Key Questions for UAP Research

The article poses a series of critical questions across several domains:

• General Patterns: What is the overall pattern of UAP emergence? Is there a cyclical pattern? How does UAP activity correlate with known physical, astronomical, and biological parameters?
• Physics of the Phenomenon: What are the different types of physical manifestations (orbs, lights, sounds, structured objects)? What measurable effects have been observed (energy output, composition, radioactivity)? What new devices could be developed for data collection and analysis? What are the effects on plant and insect life?
• Specific Locations: What are the characteristics of information-rich areas where the phenomenon manifests?
• Social and Cultural Impact: How has the phenomenon evolved? How does it interact with human technology (aircraft, sensors, satellites, etc.)? Does it show interest in social unrest or wars?
• Methodology and Epistemology: Can skeptical analysts provide equivalent data to refute hypotheses? What does the insufficient attention to data collection and quality control imply? Can current hypotheses be falsified due to small, unrepresentative samples? What are the patterns of mimicry? Can we distinguish the phenomenon's technology from simulacra? Does the phenomenon follow hidden patterns suggesting a control system?

The "Law of Times" and Process Theory

The article discusses interpretations of the temporal distribution of UAP sightings, particularly the "Law of Times." Poher and Vallée proposed that UFO landings follow a Gaussian distribution, suggesting a significant number of unreported landings. This interpretation implies a fixed temporal dependency, independent of day/night cycles.

An alternative interpretation, the UFO Process Theory proposed by Miguel Guasp, suggests that objects arrive from space and their trajectory in the atmosphere is influenced by mission-specific variables. This theory, when applied to the Spanish UAP wave of 1968, showed a distribution similar to the "Law of Times." The theory posits that objects would ideally arrive on the dark side of the Earth to save travel time, with potential adjustments to their flight path to avoid the sun. The article also touches upon the relationship between UAP activity and factors like the working population's presence at home and the time of day.

"Wonders in the Sky"

The article references Jacques Vallée and Chris Aubeck's 2010 book, "Wonders in the Sky," which argues that the UFO phenomenon is not new and has existed throughout history. The book analyzed unexplained aerial observations between 1950-1981, identifying 81 unexplained cases from a larger dataset. The authors concluded that these observations point to "a novel phenomenon with fixed patterns and independent of mass hallucinations," and that the best observations come from individuals not specifically looking for UFOs.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the critical need for a scientific, systematic, and data-driven approach to UAP research. The editorial stance strongly advocates for moving beyond anecdotal evidence and ideological speculation towards rigorous data collection, analysis, and hypothesis testing. The importance of international collaboration, standardized methodologies, and the development of robust databases is emphasized. The article implicitly critiques the current state of UAP research for its fragmentation, lack of rigor, and susceptibility to bias, while offering a clear roadmap for future scientific inquiry.

This issue of DEGUFORUM, titled "Abduktionsforschung - Entführungserfahrungen Teil 13: Forschungspraxis #4", features articles by Jens Waldeck, Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos, and others, focusing on UFO phenomena, observation methodologies, and the scientific approach to studying unusual experiences.

The 1968 Spanish Wave and Process Theory

The cover story, "1968 Spanish Wave. Process Theory," by Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos, analyzes a dataset of 29 sightings from Spain in 1968. It introduces the concept of 'Process Theory' and a parameter denoted as 'alpha' (α), measured in degrees. This parameter is presented as a way to characterize UFO behavior by linking it to temporal distributions. The analysis suggests that 'alpha' relates to the relative position between an observer and a reference point, influenced by Earth's rotation. The histogram (Abb. 39) shows the distribution of this parameter, with a peak around 15°/h. The theory posits that 'alpha' might be a variable describing the objects' behavior, rather than time being the cause of the distribution.

Abb. 40 illustrates the origin of the 'Law of Times' within the Process Theory framework, suggesting that the distribution of times might be a consequence of the 'alpha' distribution, possibly linked to geographical relationships with constellations rather than extraterrestrial objects.

Abb. 42 presents a graph showing the parameter 'alpha' as a function of the time of day, with lines representing the limits for 1968. Most points align with the August line, as 10 of the 29 sightings occurred in that month. The model, based on a geographical-astronomical factor and a social factor, successfully predicts the main maximum around 21-22 hours and the morning maximum.

Scientific Observation and Methodology

Jens Waldeck's contributions focus on the methodology of observation in UFO research, particularly concerning abduction experiences.

Sharper than Reality: A New Perspective

Waldeck introduces the idea of a "new pair of glasses" for abduction research, emphasizing the need to cultivate observational skills beyond everyday perception. He draws parallels with the advancements in television technology that enhance image clarity, suggesting a similar enhancement is needed for observing the 'abduction phenomenon' (CE4).

The Science of Creating Knowledge

He discusses the concept of 'scientificness' within UFO organizations, noting their statutes often require members to have a scientific or technical background. Waldeck questions whether this is sufficient for truly scientific research, especially when dealing with phenomena that challenge conventional understanding, such as those explored in quantum physics.

Processual vs. Resultative Observation

• A significant portion of Waldeck's work distinguishes between two types of observation:
• Resultative Observation: This involves observing a static object or phenomenon and making judgments or assessments about it. It's akin to identifying a finished product.
• Processual Observation: This involves actively observing a process as it unfolds, mentally engaging with its dynamics. It's about witnessing something happen, like watching a dance or a football match in progress.

Waldeck argues that processual observation is crucial for understanding complex and unusual phenomena like UFO encounters and abductions, as it allows for a deeper engagement with the event itself.

The Role of 'Phänopraxis' in Observation

In the chapter "Phänopraxis der Beobachtung," Waldeck explores techniques for more efficient observation of the unpredictable. He emphasizes the importance of familiarity with the subject matter through extensive reading of abductee accounts and practicing observation on substitute sources. He suggests that the act of reading itself can become a form of practice, helping the reader to mentally prepare for potential observation scenarios.

He highlights the value of observing the 'unusual' in everyday life and encourages researchers to look for the 'new' and 'unexpected' that breaks established patterns. This aligns with Michael Montaigne's view that the new and unexpected are what make science exciting.

The 'Wegweiser-Begriff' (Signpost Concept)

Waldeck introduces the concept of the "Wegweiser-Begriff" (signpost concept), drawing from Rudolf Steiner. This concept suggests that some terms function not by describing an object directly but by pointing towards it, like a signpost indicating a direction. He relates this to the idea that some terms in UFO research might serve to guide understanding rather than define a phenomenon exhaustively.

The Secondary Maximum in Time Series Analysis

In the section "Das sekundäre Maximum," the document delves into the mathematical modeling of UFO event distributions over time. It discusses the 'Law of Times' (GdZ) model, which typically identifies a main peak in event occurrences. However, it also addresses the challenge of a 'secondary maximum' that appears in some datasets, often occurring in the early morning hours (around 2-3 AM). This secondary maximum is not fully explained by the primary astronomical and social factors in the model. The text explores mathematical formulations (e.g., using Gaussian functions) to account for this secondary peak, considering factors like 'Fs' (fallout fraction of the secondary maximum), 'hs' (peak hour of the secondary maximum), and 'σs' (standard deviation).

Other Contributions and References

The issue includes a section acknowledging contributions from Richard Heiden and Tom Strong. It also features a list of references, citing works by Jacques Vallée, J. Allen Hynek, Michael Swords, and various UFO catalog databases like FOTOCAT, ALLCAT, and CUCO. The document also references external resources like Wikipedia for terms like 'Twilight' and 'Limiting Magnitude'.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the scientific investigation of UFO phenomena, the development of theoretical models (like Process Theory), the critical analysis of observational methods, and the challenges of applying scientific rigor to subjective experiences such as abductions. The editorial stance appears to be one of encouraging a more systematic and scientifically grounded approach to UFO research, while acknowledging the complexities and often counter-intuitive nature of the subject matter. There's a clear emphasis on developing better observational techniques and theoretical frameworks to understand these events.

This issue of DEGUFORUM, Nr. 86, dated 3/2015, is a German-language publication focusing on UFOs, conspiracy theories, and related fringe science topics. The cover headline is "Anomale SETI-Signale" (Anomalous SETI Signals), posing the question of whether mysterious messages from space are directed at us. The magazine features interviews, reportages, and reviews of relevant books.

Reviews

"Vorsicht Verschwörung!" by André Kramer

Marius Kettmann reviews André Kramer's book "Vorsicht Verschwörung!" (Caution Conspiracy!). Kramer is described as a knowledgeable figure in paleo-SETI and UFO phenomena, known for his critical approach rather than blind adherence to theories. The book examines conspiracy theories, UFOs, Atlantis, and paleo-SETI within the context of right-wing infiltration. Kramer is praised for his in-depth research, which includes debunking myths associated with right-wing authors like Jan van Helsing, and for his critical analysis of topics such as the Vril and Thule societies, Freemasons, and Illuminati. The review highlights Kramer's work in dissecting right-wing myths surrounding figures like Himmler and Hitler, and his detailed examination of the 'Reichsflugscheiben' (Reich flying discs). The book also addresses Atlantis and paleo-SETI theories, particularly those related to Aryan Nordic peoples and potential locations like Helgoland. Kettmann commends the book's extensive footnotes, bibliography, and literature recommendations, calling it a crucial starting point for understanding a topic often sidelined by mainstream science.

"Zutritt streng verboten!" by Nick Redfern

Another review by Marius Kettmann covers Nick Redfern's book "Zutritt streng verboten!" (Access Strictly Forbidden!), which explores 24 of the world's most secret locations. Redfern, a journalist known for his work on UFOs and the paranormal, is noted for his engaging yet often non-committal writing style, presenting various interpretations without definitive conclusions. The book covers famous sites like Area 51 and Hangar 18, linking them to UFO conspiracies. It also touches upon the HAARP project's alleged involvement in the Haiti earthquake and Japan tsunami, and the Philadelphia Experiment. Kettmann points out the lack of a comprehensive bibliography, though some footnotes provide limited references. The review suggests the book serves as a good overview and an interest-generator for readers new to these topics.

"Kein Sonntagsforscher" edited by Hartwig Hausdorf

Marius Kettmann also reviews "Kein Sonntagsforscher" (No Sunday Researcher), a tribute to Erich von Däniken on his 80th birthday, edited by Hartwig Hausdorf. The book compiles personal accounts, stories, and anecdotes from 20 individuals who were influenced by von Däniken, including his wife Elisabeth and daughter Cornelia, as well as colleagues like Peter Fiebag and Walter-Jörg Langbein. The edition is a special, limited release, described as an extended version of a previous book. Kettmann notes that while it might not offer entirely new revelations for those familiar with von Däniken's work, it provides a valuable collection of personal reflections and a heartfelt tribute to a key figure in the field of ancient astronaut theory.

Featured Content

Interview with Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos

This issue features an interview with Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos, a prominent UFO researcher from Spain. Olmos, who has been involved with organizations like MUFON, CUFOS, NARCAP, and SSE, is known for his FOTOCAT project, a large collection of UFO photos and videos. The interview highlights his critical yet open-minded approach to the UFO phenomenon and his forward-thinking ideas for UFO research. His work is presented as a response to Jacques Vallée's UAP research strategy, offering important perspectives for the future of UFO studies.

Reportage: UAP Research Strategy

A reportage section discusses the UAP research strategy proposed by Jacques Vallée, with a response from Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos. This section aims to bridge the language barrier that often hinders the active pursuit of UFO research in Germany from Spanish-speaking regions, presenting key thoughts and visions for the future of UFO research.

Sightings by Christian Czech

Christian Czech presents a compilation of the best and most spectacular UFO incidents reported to DEGUFO. This section, titled "Sichtungen" (Sightings), offers a look back at interesting and unusual cases that have occurred in Germany and surrounding areas.

Editorial and Future Content

The magazine reflects on DEGUFO's 20-year history and its collaborative projects. It announces that the next issue will be published in March 2016. The back page provides contact information for the DEGUFORUM archive, UFO reporting, feedback, news, and support for active research through donations or contributions. It also promotes the DEGUFO website for further information.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

DEGUFORUM consistently explores topics at the intersection of science and the unexplained, with a particular focus on UFO phenomena, ancient mysteries, and conspiracy theories. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, encouraging readers to engage with these subjects thoughtfully. The magazine aims to provide a platform for researchers and enthusiasts, bridging gaps in information and fostering discussion, particularly by translating and disseminating important international research to a German-speaking audience. There is a clear interest in debunking pseudoscience and right-wing ideologies that often become intertwined with fringe topics, while still acknowledging the possibility of genuine unexplained phenomena.