Deguforum - Issue 20 - 1998

Magazine Overview

DEGUFORUM, Volume 5, Issue 20, dated December 1998, is the journal of the German-speaking Society for UFO Research (DEGUFO e.V.). This issue presents a comprehensive analysis of the seminal Kenneth Arnold UFO sighting from 1947, exploring new insights and challenging conventional interpretations. The magazine also features articles on radical constructivism, historical myths, personal experiences, internal DEGUFO news, and scientific and technical topics, alongside poetry.

Editorial

In the editorial, Andreas Haxel reflects on the modest presentation of the DEGUFORUM, aiming for higher print quality in the coming year. He emphasizes the magazine's role as a platform for authors and advertisers, encouraging readers to submit their ideas and thoughts for discussion. Haxel highlights the editorial's commitment to freeing thought from tradition and adhering to details, contrasting this with media disinformation. He stresses that the sensational aspects of UFO phenomena should lead to internal realization rather than passive consumption. The editorial notes a lack of active participation from many DEGUFO members and discusses how media saturation of UFO topics may contribute to this. Haxel posits that societal anxieties are mirrored in cinematic events like 'Titanic' and 'Armageddon,' offering a temporary escape from responsibility. He argues that the real challenge lies not in the threats themselves but in the courage required to confront them, advocating for authenticity and viewing fate as a challenge to free will. Haxel shares a personal anecdote about finding life devoid of boredom through his engagement with these topics, quoting Hans-Joachim Heyer on life as abundance and the potential for humans to be autonomous creators. The editorial concludes with New Year's wishes for 1999.

Documentation: What Kenneth Arnold Actually Saw!

This section, authored by Ralf Härtel, re-examines the 1947 Kenneth Arnold sighting, which is credited with initiating the modern UFO era. Arnold, a businessman from Boise, Idaho, reported seeing nine saucer-like objects flying at high speed over Mount Rainier on June 24, 1947. The article details Arnold's flight path, his initial assumption of geese or new jet aircraft, and the peculiar behavior of the objects, which appeared to move at different altitudes and were described as 'flying saucers' due to their shape and movement. The report notes the media frenzy that followed and the military's initial investigation, Project Saucer. The article also touches upon the pressure on the military to explain the sightings and the subsequent involvement of the FBI. It presents a declassified FBI document from July 1947, referencing an interview with an individual (XXX) who reported seeing nine unidentified objects over the Cascade Mountains. The document includes a written report by XXX, attached as Appendix A.

The Kenneth Arnold Sighting: Beginning of the UFO Era

This part of the documentation provides a detailed account of Kenneth Arnold's sighting. Arnold was searching for a missing aircraft near Mount Rainier when he observed the objects. He described their movement as similar to skipping saucers on water. The article notes that Arnold's description led to the popularization of the term 'Flying Saucer.' It also mentions his report to the Army Air Corps and a subsequent interview. The text suggests that Arnold's account was met with skepticism and ridicule from the press, leading him to state he would not report future sightings.

What happened next?

Following Arnold's report, the military sent representatives to interview him. They admitted they did not know what the objects were. The article discusses the pressure on the military and the establishment of Project Saucer. It also mentions the Office of Strategic Services' investigation and their initial suspicion of Soviet involvement. The FBI also compiled information on the sighting.

ANMERKUNG DES AGENTEN (Agent's Note)

This section includes a note from an agent about Kenneth Arnold, describing him as a 32-year-old family man of apparent integrity. The agent expresses belief in Arnold's account and criticizes the US Air Force and Bureau of Investigations for not pursuing further investigations. Arnold reportedly suffered business losses due to public attention and stated he would not report future sightings, fearing ridicule. The note mentions a discrepancy in dates regarding the sighting and its reporting.

What did Kenneth Arnold see?

The article questions whether Kenneth Arnold actually saw UFOs or something else entirely. It presents two different sketches attributed to Arnold: one depicting a sickle-shaped object resembling a Horten flying wing, and another, submitted to the FBI, showing a US Navy aircraft. The author suggests that Arnold might have seen a German development that was later constructed in the USA, rather than extraterrestrial craft. The article notes that while the Kenneth Arnold case is frequently cited, it has not been thoroughly researched.

Did Arnold see a German Flying Wing?

This section explores the possibility that Arnold's sighting could be explained by a German Nurflügel (flying wing) aircraft. It details the development of the Horten brothers' Nurflügel designs, starting from flying models in the 1930s. The article describes the Horten I, a tailless glider, and subsequent developments, including the use of drag-rudder-like control surfaces. It highlights the advantages of the Nurflügel design, such as reduced drag and improved aerodynamics. The text mentions that the German military was interested in this technology, and that the Horten brothers received support, possibly from Hermann Göring. However, the development was reportedly hampered by security measures and the end of the war.

The bizarre US-Navy Research Aircraft XF5U-1

This part of the documentation discusses the US Navy's pursuit of advanced aircraft designs, specifically mentioning the Chance-Vought Corporation and Charles H. Zimmerman's work. It introduces the V-173, an experimental aircraft known as the 'Flying Flapjack,' which had an unusual oval shape and was designed for vertical takeoff and hovering. The article then moves on to the XF5U-1, a successor to the V-173, designed as a fighter aircraft with powerful engines and armament. It notes that the development of the XF5U-1 was delayed by World War II and ultimately abandoned in the late 1940s due to the shift towards jet aircraft. The article speculates that Arnold might have seen an XF5U-1 prototype before its official unveiling or other similar objects, as sightings of craft resembling the XF5U-1 were reported later.

Perspectives: Radical Constructivism – New Ways of Thinking

This article, by H.-J. Heyer, delves into the philosophical concept of radical constructivism, proposing it as a new framework for understanding reality and knowledge. The author suggests that our perception of the world is not a direct reflection of an objective reality but rather a subjective construction shaped by our experiences and cognitive processes. This perspective challenges traditional notions of truth and knowledge, emphasizing the role of individual interpretation and the limitations of empirical observation. The article advocates for a more open-minded approach to understanding complex phenomena, including those related to UFOs, by acknowledging the subjective nature of perception and the potential for multiple valid interpretations.

Standpoint: "The Truth Is Out There Somewhere..."!

This section presents a report on a panel discussion about UFOs, alien traces, and extraterrestrial messages. The discussion, involving H.-J. Heyer, likely explored the ongoing debate surrounding the nature of UFO phenomena and the evidence presented for extraterrestrial visitation. The title itself, a popular phrase from science fiction, suggests a focus on the elusive nature of definitive proof and the ongoing search for answers.

Book Reviews

The Multidimensional Cosmos – Volume 2: Invisible Worlds – Astral and Extraterrestrial Beings in the Background of World Events by Armin Risi

This review, by H.-J. Heyer, discusses Armin Risi's book, which explores the concept of multidimensional realities and the potential influence of astral and extraterrestrial entities on global events. The review likely examines Risi's theories on hidden dimensions, non-physical beings, and their alleged involvement in shaping human history and consciousness.

Threat – The Secret Invasion of the Aliens by Prof. David M. Jacobs

Reviewed by W. Raab, this book by Prof. David M. Jacobs focuses on the theory of a secret alien invasion. The review likely summarizes Jacobs' arguments and evidence suggesting that extraterrestrial beings are covertly infiltrating human society, possibly with the aim of control or manipulation.

History Myths: Myths and Legends of the Thai – Legendary Stories of the People of Mysterious Origin

Authored by A. Ertelt, this article delves into the myths and legends surrounding the Thai people, exploring their purported mysterious origins and the rich tapestry of their folklore. The piece likely examines ancient stories, cultural beliefs, and historical narratives that contribute to the enigmatic perception of the Thai people.

Experiences: Remarkable and Yet True!

This article by A. Haxel shares personal anecdotes and observations that highlight the extraordinary within the ordinary. The author recounts experiences that defy conventional explanation, suggesting that the unusual and unexplained are often encountered in everyday life. The piece likely aims to encourage readers to be more open to the possibility of the extraordinary and to pay closer attention to the subtle anomalies that may occur around them.

DEGUFO Intern

This section provides updates and information relevant to DEGUFO members.

Minutes of the General Assembly

This report details the proceedings of the DEGUFO general assembly held on September 27, 1998, in Mainz. It outlines the decisions made and discussions held during the meeting, providing members with insight into the organization's direction and activities.

Announcement: Offer – Crop Circle Summer in England with DEGUFO

This announcement informs members about an organized trip to England focused on crop circles, offering them an opportunity to participate in an event related to this phenomenon.

DEGUFO Intern – We Ask for Feedback!

This item serves as a call for feedback from members, likely regarding the magazine, organizational activities, or specific initiatives. It also mentions member information services and online access credentials.

Case Reports

"ES" – Visitor from Another World by W. Raab

This report by W. Raab details a case involving an alleged encounter with an entity described as a 'visitor from another world.' The article likely presents witness testimony, physical evidence, and an analysis of the event, exploring its potential implications.

UFO Incident in Sachsen-Anhalt by W. Raab

Another report by W. Raab, this article documents a UFO incident that occurred in the German state of Sachsen-Anhalt. It provides details of the sighting, witness accounts, and any subsequent investigations or analyses.

Poems

The Wizards by Thomas Schneider

This poem by Thomas Schneider explores themes related to magic and enchantment, likely through the imagery of wizards and their mystical powers.

The Language of Ghosts by Thomas Schneider

This poem by Thomas Schneider delves into the mysterious and ethereal realm of ghosts, exploring the concept of their communication and the spectral language they might employ.

Press Review

The Secrets of the Secret Services – The British Government Does Not Trust the Freedom of Information

This article critiques the British government's stance on information freedom, particularly concerning secret services. It suggests a lack of transparency and potential cover-ups related to sensitive information, possibly including UFO-related data.

Pictures That Lie – An Exhibition in the Haus der Geschichte in Bonn Sharpens the View for Manipulations

This piece reviews an exhibition at the Haus der Geschichte in Bonn that focuses on how images can be manipulated. It aims to educate viewers on recognizing propaganda and deceptive visual media, likely drawing parallels to how photographic or video evidence in UFO cases can be misinterpreted or fabricated.

From Science and Technology

Picture Book Start into the Next Millennium

This article likely discusses significant technological advancements or milestones anticipated for the upcoming millennium, possibly with a focus on space exploration or futuristic concepts.

Flight into the Next Millennium

Similar to the previous item, this article probably explores the future of flight and aerospace technology as humanity approaches the turn of the millennium, potentially touching upon new propulsion systems or concepts for space travel.

Impressum

This section contains the publication details, including publisher, editors, and contact information for DEGUFORUM.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of DEGUFORUM strongly emphasizes a critical and analytical approach to UFO phenomena, particularly evident in the detailed re-examination of the Kenneth Arnold case. The magazine appears to favor exploring conventional explanations, such as advanced aircraft technology (like the German Nurflügel and US experimental planes), over purely extraterrestrial hypotheses, while still acknowledging the enduring mystery. The editorial stance promotes intellectual freedom, critical thinking, and a rejection of passive information consumption. There's a clear dedication to providing well-researched information and countering misinformation. The recurring theme is the pursuit of truth through rigorous investigation and open-mindedness, encouraging readers to engage actively with the material and form their own informed conclusions.

This issue of DEGUFORUM, dated December 1998, focuses on a "Dokumentation" (Documentation) section that critically examines the historical Kenneth Arnold UFO sighting of 1947. It also features extensive theoretical discussions on perception and reality, particularly through the lens of radical constructivism.

The Kenneth Arnold Sighting and Aviation Theories

The article begins by referencing early UFO reports and the potential connection to experimental aircraft like the XF5U-1 'Flying Pancake' and the 'Flying Wing'. It notes that reports of flying, wing-like, and oval objects were common, with pilots describing unusual flight characteristics. The author questions whether these sightings could be explained by known experimental aircraft, particularly in light of the US military's efforts to unify its branches in 1947 and the secrecy surrounding new aviation developments.

Kenneth Arnold's sighting on June 24, 1947, near Mount Rainier, is presented as a pivotal event that launched the modern UFO era. Arnold described seeing nine crescent-shaped objects flying at high speed. The article explores the possibility that these objects were actually advanced aircraft of the time, such as the Republic F-84 Thunderjet. It references the work of author Hans van Kampen, who used computer analysis to compare Arnold's sketches with the F-84, suggesting a surprising degree of similarity in their movements and shapes.

The text highlights the challenges in researching such cases, noting that official records are difficult to access and that many UFO organizations have not thoroughly re-examined the Arnold case. It also touches upon intriguing background details, such as the concentration of witnesses from Boise, Idaho, and a potential connection to a 'VIP residential area' for government officials and prestigious pilots, as noted by Air Marshal Sir Victor Goddard.

Further investigation into the F-84 Thunderjet reveals its development history, its role as a significant jet fighter in the US Air Force, and its deployment in the Korean War. The article details its design by Alexander Kartveli and its production numbers, emphasizing that it was a cutting-edge aircraft of its era.

Radical Constructivism and the Nature of Reality

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to exploring the philosophical concept of radical constructivism, primarily through the writings of Hans-Joachim Heyer, referencing the work of Humberto R. Maturana, Varela, Foerster, Glaserfeld, and Gerhard Roth.

This section argues that our perception of reality is not a direct apprehension of an external world but rather a construction generated by the brain. The 'gravitational law,' for example, is presented not as a discovery of a natural law but as a descriptive concept invented by humans to explain observed phenomena. The brain is described as a self-contained system that interprets sensory input based on internal principles and prior experiences, rather than passively receiving information from an objective reality.

• Key concepts discussed include:
• The Brain as a Constructor: The brain actively creates our experience of the world, including concepts of space, time, and objects. What we perceive as 'external' is a cognitive construct.
• Self-Referential Systems: The brain is a self-referential system that operates based on internal consistency. It does not have direct access to an external world but rather processes internal states and influences from the environment.
• The Role of Memory: Memory plays a crucial role in constructing our perceived reality, with sensory information updating internal models.
• Subjective Reality: Each individual constructs their own unique cognitive world. However, shared experiences and similar cognitive rules can lead to a sense of a common, objective reality.
• Critique of Critical Realism: The article contrasts constructivism with critical realism, which posits a more direct relationship between the brain and an external world.
• Time and Space as Constructs: Time is presented as a linear construct derived from observing changes, while space is a three-dimensional framework created by the brain for organizing visual perceptions.

Gerhard Roth's ideas are analyzed, particularly the distinction between the 'real brain' and the 'cognitive world.' The argument is made that the brain constructs its own reality, and that our experience of time is a product of this construction. The article also raises questions about the evolutionary development of the brain and the nature of time itself, suggesting the possibility of different types of time (cyclical vs. linear).

Conclusion and Editorial Stance

The magazine concludes by emphasizing that while many UFO cases might be explained by conventional means, the investigation of such phenomena is still important. The authors advocate for respecting all theories, even those that challenge conventional understanding, and encourage readers to form their own opinions. The constructivist perspective suggests that our understanding of 'reality' itself is a complex, internally generated process, which has profound implications for how we interpret phenomena like UFO sightings.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of DEGUFORUM demonstrates a strong interest in both unexplained aerial phenomena and the philosophical underpinnings of human perception and knowledge. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, seeking to debunk sensationalism while remaining open to unconventional explanations and theoretical frameworks. There is a clear emphasis on rigorous investigation, whether it involves analyzing historical UFO cases or exploring complex philosophical concepts like radical constructivism. The magazine encourages a questioning attitude towards established narratives and promotes the idea that our understanding of reality is not fixed but is actively constructed.

This issue of DEGUFORUM, dated December 1998, titled "DEGUFORUM", presents a collection of articles and discussions centered around the themes of radical constructivism, the nature of reality, consciousness, UFO phenomena, and historical myths. The magazine features a mix of theoretical explorations, personal accounts, and book reviews, engaging with complex philosophical and scientific ideas.

Perspectives: Constructivism and Reality

The issue opens with a critical examination of Gerhard Roth's work on constructivism. The author argues that Roth, while deconstructing naive realism, reintroduces it through the concept of a 'real brain' and a 'cognitive brain'. The text questions whether Roth's constructivism truly breaks from traditional realism or merely rephrases it. It highlights the constructivist view that the brain constructs its own reality based on sensory input, leading to a subjective experience of the world. The article discusses the idea that the 'real brain' is distinct from the 'cognitive brain' and that the latter is a construct of the former. It also touches upon the philosophical implications of constructivism, suggesting that our perception of reality is an interpretation rather than a direct apprehension of an objective world.

Further articles in this section explore the concept of the 'umweltoffenes Gehirn' (environmentally open brain) versus a 'closed' cognitive system. The brain is described as a system that constructs reality through processes like consistency checking and the formation of invariants. The concept of 'negative feedback systems' is explained, where the brain updates its memory based on new information. The section also defines key terms such as 'Realism', 'Solipsism', 'Kybernetik', 'Empirie', 'Positivismus', and 'Ontologie', providing a glossary for readers.

Standpoints: UFOs, Ancient Mysteries, and Personal Experiences

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a panel discussion titled "Die Wahrheit liegt irgendwo da draußen ...!" (The Truth Lies Somewhere Out There...!) concerning UFOs, alien traces, and extraterrestrial messages. The discussion featured Thorsten Widau (GEAS), Werner Walter (CENAP), and Hans-Joachim Heyer (DEGUFO). Widau presented a slideshow of ancient structures, suggesting extraterrestrial influence on early human civilizations. Heyer shared his personal journey from surveying to philosophy, his development of a philosophical system, and his UFO experiences, linking them to a broader theory of consciousness and reality. He proposed that reality is a shared hallucination, with the only difference between 'reality' and 'psychiatric hallucination' being its communal acceptance.

Werner Walter, a self-proclaimed veteran UFO researcher, asserted that UFOs do not represent extraterrestrial visitors, attributing sightings to misidentified aircraft, balloons, or laser phenomena. He dismissed the idea of a cover-up, contrasting with Heyer's view that government secrecy is effective. Heyer elaborated on his theory that humans are eternal souls who have created their own material worlds, including space and time, and that extraterrestrials are also eternal souls who have constructed their realities differently.

Another article, "Die Wahrheit liegt irgendwo da draußen ...!", by Hans-Joachim Heyer, recounts the UFO panel discussion. He details the presentations and interactions, highlighting the differing views on UFOs and government secrecy. Heyer also shares his personal philosophical framework, suggesting that reality is a collective hallucination and that humans are eternal souls who create their own worlds. He posits that extraterrestrials are similar beings who construct their realities differently and may interact with our world through individuals with exceptional spiritual structures.

Book Reviews

"Der Multidimensionale Kosmos" by Armin Risi

This section reviews Armin Risi's book "Unsichtbare Welten" (Invisible Worlds), the second volume of "Der Multidimensionale Kosmos". The reviewer, Hans-Joachim Heyer, initially found Risi's work too dogmatic but now sees it as plausible, especially in light of his own philosophical explorations into constructivism. Heyer discusses Risi's concept of multidimensional beings (souls) who construct their own 'cognitive worlds' and interact through 'resonances'. The review touches upon the idea of 'doors' to other realities and how opening too many can lead to a loss of control over one's own world. Risi's work is presented as an alternative worldview that contrasts with the materialistic science of the present day.

"Mythos und Legenden um die Thai" by Axel Ertelt

Axel Ertelt's article examines the myths and legends of the Thai people, exploring theories about their origins and potential connections to extraterrestrial visitors. The article references ethnologist Karl F. Kohlenberg and author Erich von Däniken, who suggest that Thai mythology might contain evidence of ancient contact with beings from space. Ertelt discusses the legend of T'ai-Hao, the first mythical ruler of the Thai, whose name suggests a cosmic origin. He also touches upon the idea of 'sky vehicles' and 'diamond spears' mentioned in Thai legends, interpreting them as possible references to advanced ancient technologies or even extraterrestrial spacecraft. The article also mentions the concept of a 'Wunderschirm' (wonder shield) from Thai mythology, which could be interpreted as a form of cloaking technology.

Personal Experiences and Reflections

Andreas Haxel contributes a section titled "Merkwürdig und doch wahr!" (Strange and Yet True!), sharing personal anecdotes and observations about the extraordinary. He recounts the mysterious disappearance of a chain in a forest and the inexplicable explosion of a glass in a kitchen cabinet, both of which defy conventional explanation. Haxel also mentions his father's passion for music and his collection of instruments, hinting at a connection to his own interest in the unusual.

Conclusion

The issue concludes with a reflection on the nature of scientific knowledge and the speculative nature of interpreting ancient myths. The author emphasizes that while theories about extraterrestrial influences on ancient cultures are intriguing, they remain speculative and not scientifically proven. The magazine encourages readers to consider these possibilities while maintaining a critical perspective.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of DEGUFORUM are the nature of reality, consciousness, and the human mind's ability to construct its own perceptions. The magazine actively explores alternative perspectives, including radical constructivism, UFO phenomena, and ancient myths, often questioning the limitations of conventional scientific paradigms. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these complex and often controversial topics, encouraging readers to engage with speculative ideas while maintaining a degree of critical thinking. The magazine seems to bridge the gap between philosophical discourse, scientific inquiry, and anecdotal evidence of the unusual.

This issue of DEGUFORUM, dated December 1998 (Issue No. 20), focuses on 'Experiences' with a subtitle 'Strange and yet true!'. It delves into personal accounts, UFO reports, and discussions on paranormal phenomena, alongside internal organizational news.

Personal Experiences and Encounters

The magazine opens with an anecdote about the author's father, who was approached by Italian students seeking information about specific types of clay pipes for the Roman National Museum. This leads to a discussion of how his expertise helped complete the museum's collection, posing the question of whether it was mere coincidence.

Another personal account is a dream about a rice packet, which later takes on symbolic meaning. The dream involves playing with a rice packet that bursts, scattering rice, and the subsequent need to clean it up. The author notes that the dream's significance became apparent the following day when he encountered a similar situation but chose not to interact with the rice packet.

A poignant story recounts the author's grandfather's death shortly after his grandmother's passing. During the funeral arrangements, the family dines at a country inn and discovers that the bill exactly matches the amount of money found in the grandfather's wallet, a detail that amuses and touches them.

A significant section titled "The Sorcerers" by Thomas Schneider explores the idea of 'sorcerers' who are among us, weaving illusions. These sorcerers, whether through white or black magic, are presented as influencing perceptions, making politicians appear as innocent lambs, turning the world colorful or bleak, and shaping our thoughts, feelings, and lives. The text suggests that these 'sorcerers' make people believe in the truthfulness of news anchors, the sincerity of advertising, and the power of lottery numbers to change fate.

UFO Reports and Research

"ES" – Visitor from Another World, by Wladislaw Raab, discusses the historical roots of UFO phenomena, suggesting they are not new but have existed for centuries, citing myths and legends. The article mentions David Jacobs' research, which traces UFO abductions back to 1890, and presents a personal account from Konrad Frank, who claims to have encountered a strange being in his home in 1925 at the age of six. Frank describes the being as tall, with gem-like horns, and exhibiting unusual movements.

The article "UFO Incident in Saxony-Anhalt" by Wladislaw Raab details a sighting by a mother and son in Elster. They observed a dome-shaped object with unusual flight patterns, including zig-zagging and circular movements, before it vanished. The object was described as bright, oval, with window-like formations emitting white light and a blinking red lamp on its underside.

DEGUFO Internal Affairs

The "DEGUFO-intern" section covers the minutes of a members' meeting held on September 27, 1998, in Mainz. The meeting acknowledged the passing of former Vice Chairman Gerhard Cerven. Reinhard Nühlen, the chairman, noted that membership numbers and subscriptions are stable, with a trend towards members whose interests align with the organization's information offerings. The organization plans to offer a "Crop Circle Summer" event with a discount for members. The proposal to reimburse members' travel costs up to 35 DM for future events was approved.

Frank Menhorn was unanimously elected as the new Vice Chairman. The financial report for 1997 showed a balanced income and expenditure, with room for future initiatives, though the issue of non-paying members was raised.

Andreas Haxel reported on DEGUFO's media presence, noting increased recognition. The organization's website has seen significant traffic, with a core group of regular visitors. Plans are underway to offer parts of the online content exclusively to a closed user group for an annual fee of 36 DM, while members and subscribers will retain free access. The online offering will expand to include pre-publications and book chapters.

Future DEGUFO meetings will be held in Bad Kreuznach. A FAX service for disseminating member information was proposed. The meeting concluded with a social evening featuring discussions and shared experiences.

Upcoming Events and Book Reviews

A "Crop Circle Summer in England" trip is announced for July 1999, offering a week-long tour of historical sites, crop circles, and the UFO phenomenon. The estimated cost is around 1,600 DM, with a discount for members.

A book review of "Bedrohung - Die geheime Invasion der Aliens" by David M. Jacobs is presented critically. The reviewer questions Jacobs' methodology, particularly his reliance on hypnosis-derived memories and his dismissal of modern hypnosis research. The review highlights Jacobs' portrayal of 'hybrids' as extremely violent and a threat, while also criticizing his claims of having solved the UFO riddle.

Press Reviews

A press review titled "The Secrets of the Secret Services - The British Government Distrusts the Freedom of Information" discusses the UK's reluctance to enact freedom of information laws, despite promises. It highlights cases of former spies revealing alleged government misconduct, including plots and cover-ups.

Another press review, "Pictures That Lie," discusses the manipulation of images in media, citing an example of a doctored photo of a blood trail in Luxor. It touches upon how images have been used politically, from wartime propaganda to the portrayal of conflicts as surgical strikes, and how historical figures like Trotsky have been erased from images.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around personal encounters with the unexplained, the historical and contemporary investigation of UFO phenomena, and the critical examination of evidence and media representation. The magazine also emphasizes its role as a platform for internal discussion and member engagement within the DEGUFO organization. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into UFOs and related topics, while also maintaining a critical perspective on research methodologies and media portrayals. There's a clear effort to balance sensational accounts with more analytical and organizational content.

Title: DEGUFORUM
Issue: Nr. 20
Date: December 1998
Publisher: DEGUFO e. V. (Deutschsprachige Gesellschaft für Ufo-Forschung)
Country: Germany
Language: German
ISSN: 0946-1531
Price: DM 7.50 (single issue Inland)

Main Articles

Bilderbuchstart ins nächste Jahrtausend (Picture-book launch into the next millennium)

This article, originally from Frankfurter Neue Presse and noted by A. Haxel, reports on the successful launch of the Russian base module 'Sarja' (Sunrise) for the International Space Station (ISS) from Baikonur, Kazakhstan, on November 21, 1998. The 24-ton module was carried by a Proton rocket and transmitted its first signals upon reaching Earth orbit. NASA Chief Daniel Goldin expressed optimism, stating that a new star had risen in the sky, and the research laboratory in space would be completed by 2004. The article also provides historical context on previous orbital stations, including the Soviet 'Salut' series (Salut-1 launched in April 1971, with Salut-7 deorbiting in February 1991) and the 'Mir' station (launched February 1986). The 'Mir', with a weight of around 140 tons and dimensions of 33 meters long and up to 26 meters wide, orbits at approximately 400 kilometers altitude and was the first permanently occupied space station. It was noted for its long-duration missions and its transformation into an international station after the Cold War. The article mentions that 'Mir' was slated for deorbiting in the Pacific in the summer of the following year, though a director of the Russian operator suggested it could remain operational until 2001 if sufficient funding was secured. The American 'Skylab', a byproduct of the Apollo program, is also mentioned, having hosted three crews between May 1973 and February 1974.

Flug ins nächste Jahrtausend (Flight into the next millennium)

Authored by Hanns-Jochen Kaffsack for Frankfurter Neue Presse and noted by A. Haxel, this article details the upcoming launch of the 'Deep Space 1' spacecraft from Cape Canaveral, Florida. Described as a revolutionary flying laboratory, 'Deep Space 1' is approximately 2.5 meters in size and is designed to visit a distant asteroid. Its primary purpose is to test a dozen new technologies, including an electrostatic ion drive powered by the noble gas Xenon, which is expected to be crucial for propulsion in deep space. The spacecraft also features software with 'artificial intelligence' to autonomously navigate and maintain its course. 'Deep Space 1' is the first flight of NASA's 'New Millennium' program, aimed at testing novel technologies for 21st-century space exploration. Chief Engineer Marc Rayman emphasized the mission's importance in reducing future risks by testing technologies now. The ion drive works by ionizing Xenon and accelerating the ions through electrostatic fields, producing a blue flame. This Xenon-based propulsion is stated to be ten times more efficient than conventional rocket fuel. The article highlights the spacecraft's ability to orient itself using asteroids and stars, correct its course, and approach its targets autonomously. 'Deep Space 1' is scheduled to reach the asteroid '1992 KD', located 193 million kilometers away, in July 1999. The mission is described as more focused on technology than pure science, with Rayman comparing its autonomous navigation to a car finding its way to a parking spot. The spacecraft is also slated to potentially visit Comet Borelly in 2001 if its systems perform well. The ion drive was developed by the Lewis Research Center of NASA.

Other Content

Paläo-Kontakt (Paleo-Contact)

This section advertises an A.A.S. spring seminar titled 'Time Travel to the Gods from Space' featuring Dr. Johannes Fiebag, Peter Fiebag, and Horst Dunkel. The seminar, scheduled for Saturday, March 20, 1999, in Würzburg, Germany, will cover topics such as 'Cargo Cults', the 'Yahweh Artifact', the 'Manna Machine', lost civilizations, genetic manipulation, and the 'Pacal' mystery. The seminar fee is DM 160, and early registration is recommended due to limited participant numbers.

KRASSA, KATZEN, KOSMONAUTEN (Krassa, Cats, Cosmonauts)

This is an advertisement for a commemorative publication celebrating the 60th birthday of writer Peter Krassa. The Festschrift, compiled by his friends and colleagues, explores his life and work, which includes 18 books on pseudo-astronautic and fringe science topics. The publication is 192 pages, illustrated, and available for a special price of DM 18.00.

Impressum (Imprint)

The imprint details the publisher as DEGUFO e. V., with Hans-Joachim Heyer as Editor-in-Chief. Editorial contributions were made by A. Ertelt, A. Haxel, H.-J. Heyer, T. Schneider, and W. Raab. Layout was handled by Frank Menhorn and Andreas Haxel. The publication is issued quarterly, with subscription prices listed for Germany (DM 30 annually, DM 7.50 per issue) and abroad (DM 40 annually, DM 10 per issue). The imprint also includes contact information for DEGUFO e. V., including phone, fax, postal address, and website.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The DEGUFORUM consistently explores themes related to space exploration, ufology, and fringe science. This issue highlights significant advancements in space technology and historical milestones in space stations, suggesting a strong interest in the scientific and technological aspects of space. The inclusion of articles on 'Paleo-Contact' and a tribute to a writer focused on pseudo-astronautic themes indicates a broader editorial stance that encompasses speculative and unconventional theories alongside documented scientific endeavors. The magazine appears to serve as a platform for discussions on both established space programs and more esoteric subjects within the realm of unexplained phenomena and ancient mysteries.