Dead of Night - No 09 - 1996

Magazine Overview

Title: DEAD OF NIGHT MAGAZINE
Issue: 9
Date: July/August 1996
Price: £2
Cover Headline: Vampirism- All The Rage Once More
Publisher: Not specified
Country: United Kingdom
Language: English
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of Dead of Night Magazine, a publication focused on paranormal phenomena from Merseyside, features a cover illustration related to vampirism and a wide array of articles exploring various unexplained and unusual topics. The magazine emphasizes that it does not adhere to a single belief system, and the views expressed by contributors are not necessarily those of the editor, Lee Walker.

Contents Overview

The magazine opens with an Editorial by Lee Walker, reflecting on the importance of cherishing life's magical moments, inspired by a childhood Christmas disappointment and a recent experience watching the Euro '96 semi-final football match between England and Germany. This personal reflection sets a tone of appreciating experiences, even when outcomes are not as desired.

Chasing The Unknown

This section presents a collection of "Latest Strange News Clippings From Around The World." It touches upon apocalyptic warnings, weird deaths, cosmic jokes, unusual sightings (like 'Allah In An Aubergine'), the 'Washington Bigfoot,' real-life dinosaurs, the 'New Ferry Terror,' strange occurrences in the animal kingdom, the 'Curse Of Superman,' premonitions, ESP, divorce from reality, ghostly tales, vampire cults, 'Chupacabras,' and lost worlds.

A Dictionary of Popular Superstitions

This is the first part of a regular series, looking at ancient and modern-day superstitions, starting with 'Aconite to Asthma Cures.'

Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic

Roy Kerridge offers a personal perspective on occult practices among the Azande people and modern-day practitioners in Britain.

UFO Update

This section provides the latest news from the world of Unidentified Flying Objects, including reports on government cover-ups and the 'Ros-Reynolds-Parhham Abduction.'

AIDS: The New World Order's Final Solution

Dr. William Douglass presents a conspiracy theory that he claims is the ultimate explanation for various phenomena.

Exchange Magazine Reviews

A section dedicated to reviewing other magazines.

Featured Articles and Reports

'Are We Living On The Brink Of The ‘End Times?’' (Page 5)
This article discusses the increasing number of apocalyptic predictions as the Millennium approaches. It references Arthur C. Clarke's prediction in the 'DAILY MAIL' about a future energy crisis being solved by 'Yusmar Devices' that generate energy from water, potentially harnessing 'quantum vacuum energy.' While scientists are skeptical, Clarke suggests this could be a powerful, even dangerous, energy source.

'DOES THE WORLD FACE A NEW AGE OF PLAGUE?' (Page 6)
Laurie Garrett, an immunologist and author of 'THE COMING PLAGUE,' argues that nature is reacting to human interference. She highlights how genetic engineering can create new viruses and how antibiotic resistance is leading to stronger microbes. The article discusses the rapid spread of diseases through modern communication and travel, citing examples like cholera in South Korea and the potential for Ebola-like pandemics. It criticizes the lack of global health spending and surveillance, warning of a potential medieval dimension to future health crises.

'The Temptation To Play God' (Page 7)
This piece reports on the scientific breakthrough of cloning sheep, specifically mentioning the cloned sheep 'Morag' and 'Megan' bred at the Roslin Institute Research Centre. While hailed as a triumph for eradicating disease and famine, concerns are raised about the potential for creating a 'human master race.' Professor Steve Jones admits this brings humanity closer to such possibilities.

'WHATEVER HAPPENED TO GLOBAL WARMING???' (Page 7)
This article contrasts the unusually cold weather in Britain with heatwaves elsewhere, attributing the cold snap to a high-pressure system near Iceland. It notes that scientists on the Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change (IPCC) agree that global warming is undeniable, forecasting a significant rise in world temperatures. While optimists predict milder winters and bumper crops, pessimists fear droughts, sea-level rise, and a mismatch between climate and agriculture, potentially wiping out islands and causing widespread droughts in Africa.

'SIGNS IN THE SKIES' (Page 8)
This section discusses the appearance of comets and celestial events as portents. It mentions a total lunar eclipse on April 3rd, 1996, coinciding with Comet Hyakutake, and the subsequent violence in the Middle East. Dr. Mark Bailey of The Armagh Astronomy Institute informed the UK National Astronomy meeting that Comet Hall-Bopp was heading towards Earth, potentially four times the size of Halley's Comet.

'RELIGIOUS VISIONS AND PORTENTS' (Page 9)

• 'BLESSED VIRGIN MARY SIGHTING'S IN OHIO AND KENTUCKY': Reports on large gatherings in Ohio and Kentucky where people claim to have witnessed sightings of the Virgin Mary, with some claiming miracles like rosaries turning gold.
• 'THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR HAVE THE HOLY GRAIL': Members of the Knights Templar claim to possess the Holy Grail, presenting a small green flask as evidence. Rocco Zingaro di San Ferdinando, Grand Master in Italy, stated it was given to him by Antonio Ambrosini. This claim follows a similar assertion by British historian Graham Phillips.
• 'THE TOMB OF JESUS DISCOVERED?': An Israeli archaeologist dismisses BBC claims about the discovery of the tomb of Christ and his family, stating that the combination of names like Jesus, Joseph, and Mary in a tomb is statistically common and represents a Jerusalem family.

'THE LORE OF CHEAP ILLUSIONS' (Page 10)
This piece critiques a sensationalist newspaper story about seeing the 'Face of Christ' by staring at dots, noting that thousands reportedly rediscovered religion due to this 'vision,' while scientists remain skeptical.

Personal Reflections and Anecdotes

Editorial Reflection on Christmas and Football: Lee Walker's editorial on page 3 uses a personal anecdote about a disappointing childhood Christmas gift (a cine projector) and his grandfather's advice to cherish moments. He contrasts this with the intense anticipation and eventual euphoria of watching England play Germany in the Euro '96 semi-finals, describing the communal atmosphere in a pub and the emotional impact of the match.

The Football Match Experience: Pages 3 and 4 detail Lee Walker's experience of watching the England vs. Germany Euro '96 semi-final. He describes the build-up, the journey to the pub ('The King's'), the atmosphere, the use of musical instruments to cheer on England, and the overwhelming joy and release of emotion when England scored.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Dead of Night Magazine consistently explores themes of the unexplained, the supernatural, and fringe science. It covers a broad spectrum from ancient superstitions and religious apparitions to modern scientific advancements with potentially alarming implications, such as cloning and climate change. Conspiracy theories, particularly regarding health and global events, are also a prominent feature. The magazine's editorial stance, as stated, is to present diverse viewpoints without endorsing any single one, aiming to inform and provoke thought on a wide range of unusual phenomena and beliefs. The inclusion of news clippings from various sources suggests an effort to document and report on a global range of strange occurrences.

Title: Fortean Times
Issue: 6
Date: May 1996
Cover Headline: STRANGE DAYS IN THE ANIMAL KINGDOM

This issue of Fortean Times explores a wide array of unusual and unexplained phenomena, primarily focusing on strange occurrences within the animal kingdom. It features reports on mysterious creatures, bizarre animal behaviors, and unexplained events from around the globe.

Life, But Not As We Know It

Scientists have discovered a new creature, the Symbion Pandora, a beetle-shaped animal found on the lip of the Norway Lobster. Described as the 'zoological highlight of the decade' by a Cambridge University expert, it represents a new category of creature, or Phylum. It is less than a millimeter long, with a sack-like body that attaches to the host lobster. It reproduces both sexually and asexually. Cambridge professor Simon Conway Morris noted its intriguing and peculiar life-cycle.

Return Of The Burbot

The Burbot fish, once common in Britain and even fed to pigs in 1590, had disappeared by the 20th century. Scientists at Nottingham University are now nurturing 150 male and female Burbot imported from the Czech Republic, with the hope of reintroducing them to UK rivers. Dr. Jim Reader is studying theories for their disappearance, including overfishing, disease, habitat changes, and industrial pollution.

And Wild Boars Are Making A Come-Back, Too

Wild Boars, hunted to extinction in England in 1525, were first reintroduced in 1850. For the first time in over 80 years, they have returned to the New Forest, Hampshire. Fearsome and aggressive, weighing up to 25-stone, they were killed off due to tourism. Keeper Charlie Bessant shot the last one in 1905. His great grandson, Peter Bessant, oversaw the arrival of 13 boars at the New Forest Nature Quest reserve. Forestry Commission spokesmen noted that some locals wrongly assumed the boars would roam free.

Giant Eel Netted

A giant eel, eluding fishermen for years off the Scottish coast, was finally caught by a Dutch skipper. The 10ft, 80lb Conger eel was put up for auction in Amsterdam. Auctioneer Jan Doorn described it as 'a real monster from the deep. It's a legend.'

Bite Of Death In The Bananas

Grocer's Manager Diane King found a 4-inch long centipede in a box of West Indian bananas. Experts identified it as a Scolopendra, a potentially lethal insect with venomous fangs at both ends. It can cause severe swelling and, in extreme cases, death. Jon Flynn, an animal care lecturer, confirmed its aggressive and venomous nature.

The Dog With The Whistling Ears

Zac, an eight-month-old West Highland Terrier, whistles through its ears 24 hours a day. Owner Raymond Burroes noticed the sound and, after consulting vet Ian Millar, it was identified as 'whistling ear syndrome' or 'octoacoustic emission,' similar to reverse tinnitus, where parts of the ear send out vibrations. There is no known cure.

Bird Of Doom Swoops Back

For 400 years, 'The Bird Of Doom' (ravens) had stayed away from England's cities. Now, for the first time since medieval days, the birds have returned to nest in historic Chester. Birdwatchers are baffled as to why. Andre Fararr of the RSPB called it 'one of life's mysteries.' Superstitious individuals associate the return of ravens with impending death.

Extinction Catches Up With One Of The World's Slowest Movers

The last remaining specimen of a small tree snail, Partula tugida, has died at London Zoo after a ten-year battle to prevent its extinction. Known as Turgi, the Polynesian snail was about the size of a broad bean. The death of the snail marks another sad chapter in the history of Polynesian tree snails, which have been impacted by the introduction of the giant African snail for farming, leading to the extinction of 27 Partula species.

The Lottery Fish

The discovery of a fish with the number '1124' painted on its scales reportedly inspired about 300 people to play the lottery in Turbo, Caribbean, resulting in a $1.1 million win. Lottery officials are investigating whether fraud may be involved due to the large number of winners.

Sex As Suicide

Maydianne Andrade, a University of Toronto graduate student, has discovered the evolutionary advantage of the Australian Redback Spider's mating behavior. The male spider performs acrobatics to allow for longer copulation, enabling him to deposit more sperm and increasing his chances of passing on his genes. This strategy ensures the suicidal male, who mates only once, has the best chance of fathering offspring.

...And Here's A Suicidal Salmon

An angler, Ronald Lyle, reported a 9lb Salmon leaping from the River Tay and hitting him square on the head before landing in his boat.

Whale Buried At Toxic Waste Site

A Sperm Whale found dead off the Danish coast contained extremely high levels of mercury and cadmium. Its intestine had to be buried at a dangerous waste site.

Top (Of-The-Tree) Cat

Staff at Felicia Park nature reserve are caring for a cat that delivered a litter of kittens 20ft up a tree in a bird's nest.

The Incredible Strength Of The Beetle Maniacs

Researchers have discovered that the Rhinoceros Beetle, though only three inches long, is incredibly powerful, capable of carrying one hundred times its own body-weight. This discovery could inform the design of robots for space and undersea research. The beetles also use minimal oxygen, making their endurance impressive.

An Out-Of-Place-Pelican

A pelican is living wild beside a city river in Enfield, north London. It is believed to have escaped from a private collection. The bird regularly perches on a factory roof and is being cared for by a wildlife rescue service.

Animal Intelligence And Kindness

Cat's and Dog's To The Rescue

Scarlet the Cat: A cat named Scarlet rescued her five kittens from a burning building in New York, one by one, despite suffering burns. Over 700 people called seeking to adopt the kittens.

Sparkle the Cat: In Minehead, Somerset, a cat named Sparkle saved her owner's life by waking her during a house fire.

Suki the Cat: A cat in South Shields, named Suki, was hailed a hero for catching a burglar.

Lyric the Irish Setter: A dog named Lyric saved her owner, Judi Bayly, by dialing emergency services and barking into the phone when her owner collapsed.

Holly the Terrier: A diabetic West Highland Terrier named Holly saved her owner, Roz Brown, from a coma by fetching her Jelly Babies.

Rupert the Springer Spaniel: A dog named Rupert caused police to respond to a 999 call in Lincolnshire, only to find that the dog had dialled the number itself.

Tom the Labrador: A black Labrador named Tom can apparently add, subtract, multiply, and divide, and is learning the nine times table.

Pig Rounds Up Sheep: A stray Vietnamese pot-bellied pig rounded up a flock of sheep on a farm in Wales, mimicking a sheepdog.

Monkeys Protest Death Of One Of Their Pack

A pack of furious monkeys reportedly stormed a West Bengal police station in India after a schoolteacher shot and killed one of their group. The dead monkey was brought back to the station, leading to a gathering and shrieking of dozens of monkeys outside.

Revolt Of The Creatures: VI

Killer Hippo's And Elephants

Safari guide Paul Templar recounted a terrifying encounter with an enraged Hippopotamus in Zimbabwe, where he lost an arm and his colleague drowned. The hippo was aggressive due to mating season. In France, an elephant crushed its trainer against a wall and pushed him through a closed door.

Horsin' Around

A runaway horse at a wedding party in Haigh Hall Country Park, near Wigan, seriously injured two guests.

Attack Of The Killer Caterpillars

Deadly caterpillars are spreading fear in Southern Brazil, causing burning sensations, high fever, bleeding, kidney failure, and death. Nine people have died from contact with the insects over the past two years.

Geese Cause Air Crash

A flock of geese caused the first air crash of a four-engine AWACS radar plane near Anchorage, killing 24 people. The crash was attributed to airfield managers and a flight controller.

Real-Life Vampires On The Attack

Vampire bats have reportedly attacked more than 40 peasants in a village in eastern El Salvador in a search for food.

Tortoise Sets House Ablaze

A pet tortoise in Munich reportedly set fire to a house, causing over $20,000 worth of damage, by upsetting a lamp that ignited curtains.

Jeezly Ol' Crow: The New Ferry Terror

A large crow was reportedly causing havoc in New Ferry, Merseyside, flying at two women and a dog. The RSPCA was informed but could not act as the bird had not been harmed.

The Warminster House-Breaker

A grey squirrel caused significant damage to a house in Warminster after falling down the chimney and setting off the alarm. The squirrel escaped before it could be apprehended.

More Insect Invasions

An invasion by rare, Yellow Pharaoh ants is plaguing students at Exeter University.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Fortean Times consistently highlights the unexplained and the unusual, particularly focusing on the animal kingdom. The editorial stance appears to be one of documenting and presenting these strange occurrences without necessarily offering definitive explanations, embracing the mystery inherent in these phenomena. Recurring themes include the persistence of cryptid sightings (Chupacabras, Bigfoot, lake monsters), the surprising intelligence and bravery of animals, and the unpredictable nature of the wild. The magazine seems to champion the idea that the world is full of wonders and mysteries that defy conventional scientific understanding.

This issue of the Daily Express, dated April 1996, is a collection of bizarre and unusual news stories, categorized into sections such as 'Strange Deaths,' 'Weird Crime,' 'Weird Human Behavior,' 'Witchcraft, Curses and Demonology,' 'Premonitions and ESP,' and 'Ghostly Tales.' The magazine focuses on sensational and often darkly humorous accounts of accidents, crimes, and unexplained phenomena from around the world.

Strange Deaths

The 'Strange Deaths' section presents a series of peculiar fatalities. John Dickinson died in a freak accident at the same quarry where his father had died years earlier. British soldier Kevin Dailey was killed on the autobahn in Germany while trying to help a stranded family. A man in France died after being pulled into the air by a giant kite he had constructed. Barry Hope in Texas was attacked by a bee while mowing his lawn, fell off his mower, and was run over. Ahmet Koral in Turkey died of shock after being presented with a large bill for his heart condition treatment. Truck driver Paul Hebert was killed in New York by a lorry carrying coffins. Jose Ricart, who had proclaimed 'The End Of The World Is Nigh,' was killed crossing the road in Madrid. A particularly disturbing case involves Joseph Garner, who stabbed his father to death, dismembered the body, and ate part of the brain, believing he was freeing evil spirits.

Witchcraft, Curses and Demonology In The 20th Century

This feature, accompanied by an illustration of a demonic figure, delves into the darker aspects of belief systems. It includes a story about the alleged 'Curse of Tutankhamun,' which has supposedly affected those involved with the Egyptian boy king's tomb, including wood-carver Eddie Stechman, who experienced a series of illnesses and accidents after creating a model of the coffin. The article also touches upon the tragic deaths and misfortunes of actors and creators associated with the Superman franchise, suggesting a potential 'curse' affecting them.

Vampirism - The Latest Rage

This section explores the phenomenon of 'Vampirism' among young people in Mobile, Alabama. It describes how some individuals are adopting vampire-like behaviors, including tasting blood, dressing in Gothic styles, and embracing romantic and fatalistic themes. The article quotes youth counselors and hobbyists, highlighting the trend's connection to Gothic literature and the desire for meaning or expression of angst. Christian Zane, a hair designer, expresses concern about the fascination turning into imitation, describing it as an immature expression of an alternative lifestyle.

Weird Crime

The 'Weird Crime' section showcases a variety of unusual criminal activities. 'Dr Smell,' a former security guard, was found guilty of murder for beating and strangling a student, having previously been discharged from the army for stealing women's shoes. A husband in Italy attacked his wife because she sang opera during sex. A fake nurse, Huw Evans, was jailed for seven years for treating patients without qualifications, nearly killing his own son with an insulin overdose. In Russia, a wife killed her husband and served him in a stew to relatives, claiming he had abused her and their son. Another case involves Joseph Garner, who killed his father and dismembered the corpse. The section also includes stories of thieves who left obvious tracks, a short-sighted thief who missed money at the till, a getaway driver who got stuck in traffic, a bank robber who waited for permission, and a shopper who stole a courgette and then stabbed the owner.

Women Behaving (Understandably) Badly

This subsection presents two stories of female revenge. Mary Lewis dumped a pile of horse manure on her ex-boyfriend's bed after he jilted her. Stella Jackson was arrested for dancing on her dead husband's grave and shouting 'Hooray!' on the first anniversary of his death.

Weird Human Behavior

This section covers a range of peculiar human actions. A man threatened to shoot department store Santas, claiming to be the real Santa Claus. A man named Gross Contempt died at 57, having changed his name to express his feelings about people. A wife divorced her husband because he wouldn't stop throwing eggs at her. A sculptor was criticized for creating a nude statue of his wife that she found unflattering. A Chinese couple was fined for not naming their child, who was given a Roman numeral name. A woman claimed her contraceptive coil vibrated when she watched TV. A man electrocuted himself while clamping electric clips to his nipples for sexual thrill. A lover killed his girlfriend and attempted to mummify her. Another lover bit off his ex-girlfriend's nose during an argument. A mercenary was arrested for eating the liver of a murdered captive.

Premonitions and ESP

This section explores psychic phenomena. The 'CIA Used Psychics to Find Information' article details the CIA's 20-year program using psychics for remote viewing, which yielded minimal results. 'The Great Pigeon-Napper' is a story about a mystery man kidnapping pigeons from London's Trafalgar Square. 'Talk About Over-Reactions' includes a farmer who shot his brother for using too much toilet paper and a man who tried to stuff his mother-in-law down a manhole because she nagged him. Cliff Latta protested lack of dental coverage by pulling his own tooth. A woman shot her husband after a 20-year marriage and boiled his head. A trucker got revenge on neighbors by having their house eaten by termites. A Swedish couple was fined for giving their son a complex Roman numeral name. A Hindu holy man pushed a radish 211 miles with his nose as penance. A partially blind man drove for three years by avoiding shadows. A dog owner was jailed for murdering a friend who ate his pet.

Ghostly Tales

The 'Ghostly Tales' section features accounts of supernatural encounters. A university lecturer put his cottage up for sale after dreaming of an earthquake destroying it. A story about 'The Haunted Police Station' in Cleethorpes describes sightings of an apparition and unexplained phenomena. 'Holy Ghosts with a Habit of Appearing in the Dead of Night' recounts experiences with ghostly monks and a woman who saw a ghost in her bedroom. The ghost of Marie Stopes is said to haunt her family planning clinic in London.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the bizarre, the unusual, and the unexplained. The magazine seems to revel in presenting the most peculiar and often morbid aspects of human existence and the world around us. The editorial stance appears to be one of sensationalism, aiming to shock and entertain readers with extraordinary anecdotes. There is a clear focus on the macabre, the criminal, and the supernatural, often presented with a darkly humorous undertone.

This issue of the Daily Express, dated March 21st, 1996, is titled 'GENERAL WEIRDNESS' and presents a collection of unusual and often unexplained news items from various locations.

Articles and Reports

Ghosts and Apparitions The issue features several accounts of ghostly encounters. Elizabeth Varley recalls hearing Gregorian chants at Beaulieu Abbey, and others have admitted hearing them. Kester Bramwell, a psychoanalyst, reports hearing the footsteps of a ghostly monk named Ignatius every night. Virginia Phillips saw a black-cowled figure and told it to leave. Tom Perrot, chairman of The Ghost Club, suggests that sensitive people can 'hook into the past' and that traumatic experiences might make individuals more vulnerable to such phenomena.

Carolyn Butler, press officer for the Catholic Church, states that studies show religious apparitions are common, and people don't talk about them. Dr. Raymond Goodman, a consultant in psycho-sexual medicine, notes that he has never encountered a 'monk fixation' and that mentally ill people are more likely to see dead lovers. Dr. David Hay, who researches religious experiences, suggests that such apparitions might be mind games. Dr. Heather Montford, a specialist at the Institute of Psycho-sexual Medicine, believes that seeing monks is not a medical problem but rather a sexual fantasy related to 'forbidden fruits,' suggesting that women who have these visions might not have sexual problems but rather the opposite.

Unusual Natural Events

Ice Fall in Essex: A chunk of ice, described as having fallen at 120mph, plunged through the roof of a house in Essex during the previous winter. The block was attributed to frozen sewage from a passing plane.

Staffordshire Earthquake: An earth tremor measuring 2.8 on the Richter Scale woke people in North Staffordshire on May 6th. The area is noted for its seismic activity.

Scientific Discoveries

Discovery May Help Explain Movement of Continents: A discovery deep below the South American continent may shed light on how Earth's continents move. John C. VanDecar of the Carnegie Institution, along with other geologists, found evidence of a 'keel' extending at least 300 miles down beneath Brazil, connecting it to the semi-molten upper mantle. This suggests that continents may be carried along by the mantle, like a raft in a current, rather than being pushed or pulled by tectonic plate forces alone. VanDecar stated that this finding implies the mantle flow is driving continental movement from far below the crust.

Scientists Find Secrets of Ageing: The first human gene known to affect the aging process has been identified. This discovery could lead to treatments for age-related conditions and ethical dilemmas regarding lifespan extension. The research was conducted by a team from Darwin Molecular Corporation and Dr. Gerard Schellenberg's team, published in 'SCIENCE'.

Other Strange News Items

The Yew Testament: A sacred tree outside Hereford Cathedral was saved from being chopped down for a restaurant due to a legend that its destruction would bring Biblical plagues to the city.

Woman Dead for Seven Years: The skeleton of Graziella Villa was found in her flat in Monza, Italy, by her estranged husband. She had been missing for an estimated seven years.

The Three Million-Mile Bubble: The issue includes photographs of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from the Sun, which occur regularly and can disrupt Earth's communications. These pictures were taken on January 15th, 1996.

Arts and Culture

'Iron Angel' Watching Over The Al Motorway: The Arts Council defended plans to build a large statue of an Angel by the Al motorway in Gateshead. The project, costing £800,000, has been controversial, with over 4,500 residents signing a petition against it.

Shock Therapy and Legal Cases

Shock Therapy for 'The 999 Woman': Thelma Dennis underwent aversion therapy, receiving electric shocks, to stop her from making hoax 999 calls. Despite the painful treatment, it did not work, and she was back in court for making a hoax call to the fire service.

Folklore and Superstitions

The issue includes a multi-part feature on "A Dictionary Of Folklore And Popular Superstitions." This section delves into the meanings and beliefs associated with various items:

• Introduction: Discusses the human tendency to cast aside open-minded belief in adulthood and the persistence of superstitions.
• Aconite: Known as Wolf's Bane, used as a potent poison and in the 'Flying Ointment' for witches.
• Acorn: Believed to prevent aging and ward off misfortune.
• Adder: Sighting one is a good luck omen, but killing one brings disaster. An adder by the front door presages death.
• Aetites: A stone found in an eagle, considered a talisman for courage, good health, and longevity.
• Agaric: A fungus with mysterious powers, used in folklore and for kindling fires.
• Agate: A variety of Chalcedony, used as an amulet to prevent snake and insect bites and to promote truthfulness.
• Agur: A cure for illness involving wearing a necklace of three dead spiders.
• Agrimony: Used to cure jaundice and liver diseases, and as a protection against snakebite.
• Albatross: Folklore suggests that an albatross hovering over a ship brings bad weather, and killing one brings bad luck.
• Alder: A tree revered in Ireland, whose wood turns blood-red when cut.
• Alectorius: A stone from a cock, a powerful amulet for courage and wealth.
• Almond: Eating almonds is said to allow one to drink alcohol without becoming inebriated.
• Amber: Translucent fossil resin, worn as amulets against various diseases and for protection against poison and the evil eye.
• Anemone: The Wind Flower, used to cure inflammation of the eyelids.
• Angelica: A plant with edible stalks and roots used in potions for disease, and whose leaves protect against witchcraft.
• Ants: Used in love potions and to staunch bleeding. Their bites are thought to cure rheumatism in India.
• Apple: A symbol of fruitfulness. 'An Apple a day keeps the doctor away.' Warts can be cured by rubbing them with an apple.
• Apron: Considered lucky if put on inside out. A falling apron signifies a lover is thinking of the wearer.
• Ash: Remnants of fire used in charms and divination. Ashes scattered over crops ensure a good harvest. Used for protection against witches and evil spirits.
• Ash Tree: Considered magical and valuable, used in witchcraft and divination. Druid's wands were made of Ash twigs. Its bark is used in potions for spleen and liver disease.
• Asparagus: Asparagus wine helps relieve toothache and can arouse lust.
• Aspen: The Shiver-Tree, said to quiver with shame for providing wood for the Cross. Its leaves are used to cure dumbness and fevers.
• Ass: Sleeping on an ass's skin wards off devils. Ass's hairs are used in love potions. The right testicle of an ass is worn as an amulet against epilepsy.
• Asthma Cures: Includes a 16th-century superstition about eating raw cat meat or drinking mule's foam.
• Aurora Borealis: Often regarded as omens of disaster and war.
• Axe: Believed to protect cattle from evil magic. Bringing an axe indoors is thought to bring death to the family.

Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic

Roy Kerridge reviews "Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic Among The Azande" by E.E. Evans Pritchard. He notes the Azande belief that misfortune is caused by Witches, who possess a 'Witchcraft Substance' in their bodies. He draws parallels between Azande customs and those of Jamaicans, particularly regarding protection against silence.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this issue is "weirdness" in its broadest sense, encompassing the unexplained, the unusual, and the folkloric. The editorial stance appears to be one of reporting on these phenomena with a degree of fascination, presenting both anecdotal accounts and scientific perspectives where available. There is a clear interest in the paranormal, the supernatural, and the bizarre, as well as in scientific discoveries that challenge conventional understanding. The inclusion of a detailed "Dictionary of Folklore and Popular Superstitions" highlights a deep dive into traditional beliefs and their cultural significance.

This issue of 'KEEP WATCHING THE SKIES!!!' titled 'UFO UPDATE', dated May 1996, delves into various UFO-related phenomena, alleged alien encounters, and government secrecy surrounding the topic. The magazine presents a collection of reports, witness accounts, and analyses from different sources, aiming to inform the public about ongoing developments in the field of ufology.

Religious Practices and Trance States

The issue begins with an article by Roy Kerridge, exploring religious practices that involve trance states and ecstatic behavior, drawing parallels between Jamaican church-going, Azande Witchdoctors, and Holy Rolling Evangelists. He describes communal dances used to commune with ancestors and spirits, where dancers enter a trance and reply enigmatically to questions. The article notes that these trance-induced visions can be profound, akin to deathbed visions. It also touches upon the 'Holy Spirit Possession' experienced in immigrant churches in London, where members speak in tongues and dance wildly. Children, however, often imitate these behaviors satirically until they reach adulthood. The author recounts a story of children in the Celestial Church Of Christ in Nigeria who had to stay in church for extended periods for protection from 'evil spirits.' The article also mentions 'barking fits' observed in 'spirit-filled' churches, likening them to hysterical dogs, and a Jamaican preacher's announcement about wanting the 'spirit of a lion.' The author then muses on potential connections to African Lion Cults and the New World.

UFO Update: The Ros Reynolds-Parnham Abduction

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the Ros Reynolds-Parnham abduction case, which resurfaced in the tabloid press. The story recounts how Ros and her boyfriend Philip saw a strange light that transformed into a blazing horse-shoe shaped object. Their car died, and they experienced a four-hour time loss. Ros later claimed to have been abducted and 'raped by aliens,' describing a pinky-grey oval room and grey figures. She alleges this incident has denied her the prospect of future motherhood. The article includes a sketch of one of the alleged alien beings and a map of the area in Suffolk where the incident is said to have occurred. Philip Mantle of BUFORA is quoted, noting an increase in reports of grey figures and hieroglyphic writing, and that more females are reporting such incidents, including removal of sperm or ovum.

International UFO Sightings

The 'UFO UPDATE' section presents several other UFO sighting reports from around the world:

• Argentinean UFO: The crew of an Aerolines Argentinas airliner and aviation officials reported a luminous object approaching the aircraft at Bariloche Airport, causing all lights and instruments to malfunction.
• Crater Mystery: Scientists in Brazil were baffled by a crater in the tropical rain forest, possibly caused by a comet or meteorite, following reports of a bright light streak.
• Doughnut-Shaped UFO Over Korea: South Korean air force personnel monitored a dough-nut shaped object that glowed and passed silently over a provincial park.

Doctor to Probe Objects Reportedly Left by Aliens

An anonymous Californian surgeon has come forward with accounts of participating in operations on alleged UFO abductees. He claims to have extracted small foreign objects with unusual properties from patients, encased in a thick, dark membrane. These objects were found to be made of a shiny black metal and glowed green under ultraviolet light. The surgeon notes that such items have been found before but often disappear before independent examination. Barry Kerr of the Centre For Scientific Investigation Of Claims Of The Paranormal expresses skepticism, requesting evidence.

Rock of Ages and Ages

Scientists identified a chunk of Mars, billions of years old, discovered in Antarctica, which likely came from a heavily cratered area of the red planet's southern hemisphere.

More News from Mars

Scientists have discovered a group of rock-eating bacteria called SLIMES that could potentially survive on Mars, as they rely on hydrogen generated by water reacting on basalt rocks, similar to conditions beneath the Martian deserts. These bacteria showed up as RED patches in fluorescent micrographs.

'It's the End of the World As We Know It'

This section discusses the trend of predicting Armageddon, but focuses on the dire apocalyptic warnings from Timothy Good, author of 'ABOVE TOP SECRET.' Good claims the world is threatened by a real-life 'INDEPENDENCE DAY'-type alien invasion. He presents several alleged incidents as proof:

• A US jet disappeared after intercepting a UFO over Japan.
• Two US Air Force jets were seen circling a larger UFO before disappearing.
• Cosmonaut G M Manakov reported seeing a great silvery sphere.
• Two UFOs hovered over the Baikonur Space Centre, causing damage.

Good believes that beings with superior technological and mental resources are monitoring Earth's progress.

Nick Pope - UFO Believer

Nick Pope, who ran the official UFO desk at the Ministry Of Defence for three years, has published a book 'OPEN SKIES - CLOSED MINDS,' detailing evidence that convinced him of the existence of UFOs and their potential threat. He recounts a specific day, March 31st, 1993, when a major wave of UFO sightings occurred in Britain, involving police and military witnesses. He describes reports of three bright lights in perfect formation, traveling at high speed and altitude, concentrated over Devon, Cornwall, Somerset, and Wales. Pope's role was to warn of a threat to national security, and he found that conventional explanations did not fit the evidence.

Recent Sightings

This section details military personnel guarding an RAF base who were startled by what they believed was a UFO. Reports flooded in from across Britain in March '93, describing angular vessels larger than jumbo jets, capable of erratic flight paths. A military patrol guarding an RAF base in the West Midlands reported a significant sighting. Another report from Wales described an object flying low over the coast near Haverfordwest, with its passage timed over a known distance.

UFOs and Government Secrecy

This section explores the British Government's perceived secrecy regarding UFO reports. The author contrasts this with the Freedom Of Information Acts in countries like the USA, Australia, and Canada, which have empowered investigators. Despite promises of openness, the British government is accused of withholding thousands of documents in the 'interests of national security.' The article highlights that only a limited number of files covering the period 1950-64 have been released. It mentions the Scott Report and the need for a British Freedom of Information Act. The author notes a shift in recent years, with more credible military personnel and government officials coming forward. It is disclosed that several Ministry of Defence departments have been engaged in covert research into UFOs, involving the Royal Air Force, Defence Intelligence Staff (D155), and the Directorate of Scientific and Technical Intelligence. RAF Rudloe Manor is identified as a 'co-ordination point for reports of UFOs.' The article suggests that the MoD's data base is highly explosive and refers to National Security Agency files. The Home Office also reportedly maintains computer files on the subject. The author expresses a belief that the government is investigating UFO reports and that the answer to the UFO problem may indeed be extraterrestrial, with humans somehow related to the visitors.

Lost in Space

Robert Joe Moody of Tucson, Arizona, claimed that space aliens had forced him to murder two women and was subsequently sentenced to death.

Desert UFO

An unidentified Flying Object was reportedly sighted in Saudi Arabia's oil-producing region, illuminating the area with a brilliant oval blue light that disappeared unnaturally.

Britain's Secret Files' Vindicated by MoD Man

Jenny Randles' contribution to the BBC2 programme 'BRITAIN'S SECRET FILES' was reportedly given a personal blessing by a senior Ministry of Defence official, who confirmed the existence of UFOs. The MoD reportedly conceded that they remain 'totally open-minded' about extraterrestrial life forms, though a spokesman quickly downplayed the claim.

'Krypton' Riddle of Rock

Scientists are reportedly baffled by a beautiful blue but potentially deadly rock bought in Morocco, which may be the nearest thing in nature to 'Kryptonite.' The mineral has undisclosed, strange properties and could be lethal.

Astronomers Will Not Leave ET on Hold

Radio astronomers were planning to challenge a UN declaration that prohibits immediate replies to signals from extraterrestrial intelligence. Professor Donald Tarter argued that this clause could prevent timely responses, potentially allowing irresponsible leaders to claim sole representation of Earth.

AIDS: The New World Orders - Final Solution!

This section, a report by Dr. William Douglass originally printed in 1988, presents a controversial theory that the World Health Organisation (WHO) created the AIDS virus as a deliberate 'killer virus' and a 'final solution' to wipe out the human race. The report claims the virus was created by combining retroviruses and injected into human tissue cultures, with the intention of selectively destroying the T-cell system. It dismisses the 'green monkey' theory and suggests that the virus was deliberately introduced into Africa, Haiti, and Brazil. The author criticizes the WHO's actions and questions the motives behind the pandemic, suggesting a conspiracy involving communist nationals and health organizations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, alleged alien abductions, government secrecy and cover-ups, and the potential threat posed by extraterrestrial intelligence. The magazine adopts a stance of investigative journalism, presenting various accounts and theories, encouraging readers to form their own conclusions. There is a clear emphasis on the need for greater transparency from governments regarding UFO phenomena. The article on AIDS presents a highly controversial and conspiratorial viewpoint, suggesting a deliberate creation of the virus by international health organizations. The overall tone is one of caution and vigilance, urging readers to 'Keep Watching The Skies!!!'

This issue of 'EXCHANGE MAGAZINE REVIEWS' (Issue 9, Volume 11, March 1988) delves into controversial scientific and Fortean topics, featuring a cover story questioning the existence of life on Mars and an in-depth article exploring alternative theories on the origins of the AIDS epidemic. The magazine is published by Earthly Delights in the United Kingdom and is written in English.

AIDS: A Man-Made Virus?

The lead article presents a highly critical perspective on the scientific establishment's handling of the AIDS crisis. It argues that the AIDS virus is not a natural phenomenon but a man-made virus, engineered in laboratories. The author questions why the 'experts' focused on green monkeys and homosexuals, when the epidemic was heterosexual in Africa and spread simultaneously across continents. The article cites a proposal to the National Institute of Health that the AIDS virus was a combination of two bovine or sheep viruses cultured in human cells, a theory dismissed as 'bad science.'

Evidence is presented suggesting that the WHO was working with deadly animal viruses in human tissue cultures as early as 1970. Cedric Mims is mentioned for stating in 1981 that a bovine virus was contaminating WHO culture media. The article claims the viral and genetic death-bomb, AIDS, was produced in 1974 and given to monkeys, which then died of pneumocystis carni, a condition typical of AIDS. Dr. R.J. Biggar is quoted from 'Lancet' stating, 'The AIDS agent could not have originated de novo,' implying it was engineered.

Dr. Strecker is quoted as saying AIDS was engineered in a lab, comparing it to a person with no arms and legs showing up at a party in a tuxedo – someone must have dressed him. The article warns of 9,000 possible AIDS viruses, constantly changing and creating new esoteric diseases, making a vaccine impossible. It draws parallels to past virological disasters, such as the SV-40 virus contaminating polio cultures, leading to increased cancer rates years later.

The article then focuses on how AIDS devastated the homosexual population in the US. It dismisses smallpox vaccination as the cause in the US, as it was discontinued. However, it strongly suggests that the introduction of the hepatitis B vaccine in 1978 was the catalyst. A Dr. W. Schumugner, who allegedly came from Russia and became head of a New York City blood bank, is implicated. He is said to have set rules for hepatitis vaccine studies, allowing only males between 20-40 who were not monogamous to participate, a detail the author finds suspicious.

The article lists several debunked official statements about AIDS, including that it's a homosexual disease, related only to anal intercourse, that only a small percentage of those testing positive would get the disease, that it came from the African Green Monkey, cytomegalovirus, popping amyl nitrate with sex, or that it started 400 years ago. It asserts the virus started in 1972.

Further controversy arises from the fact that the head of the Human Leukaemia Research Group at Harvard and the International Agency for Research on Cancer are veterinarians. The article questions why a veterinarian would be given millions to study leukaemia when AIDS is a human virus.

The Smallpox Vaccine Connection

A reprint from 'THE TIMES' (London, May 11, 1987) by Pearce Wright, Science Editor, titled 'SMALLPOX VACCINE TRIGGERED AIDS VIRUS,' presents a parallel theory. This article suggests the AIDS epidemic may have been triggered by the mass smallpox vaccination campaign. The WHO is reportedly studying new evidence that the smallpox vaccine (Vaccina) awakened dormant human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Some experts fear that in eradicating one disease, another was transformed into a global pandemic.

An advisor to the WHO is quoted stating that while initially a coincidence, the reactions caused by Vaccina now make the smallpox vaccine theory the explanation for the explosion of AIDS. Evidence from the Walter Reed Army Medical Centre in Washington is cited, where a 19-year-old recruit, immunized against biological warfare, developed AIDS after his first smallpox vaccination. This recruit had no history of homosexual activity. The Walter Reed team warned against using modified smallpox vaccines for other diseases.

The article suggests this theory explains the high incidence of AIDS in Central African states, Brazil, and Haiti, and why the infection spread more evenly between males and females in Africa compared to the West. It also notes fewer signs of infection among 5-11 year olds in Central Africa. The article lists the number of people immunized in several Central African countries during the campaign, correlating with high AIDS incidence.

Magazine Reviews

The issue also includes reviews of various other publications:

• ANIMALS AND MEN #9: Praised for its articles on Hong Kong Tigers, BHM Phenomena in Scotland, and the Horseman of Lincolnshire.
• WEARWOLF #13: A pocket-sized magazine noted for its focus on the number 13, humor, and poetry.
• AT THE EDGE #3: Features articles on Paganism in British Folk Customs, Lost Religious Place Names of England, and Herne the Hunter.
• OVNI July Issue: Covers UFO phenomena, including 'Flying Triangle' sightings, MJ 12, and crop circles.
• UFO NETWORK NEWS INTERNATIONAL: Features a UFO photo from Carlton Moor, Leeds, anomalous news-clippings, and case studies.
• NETWORK NEWS (Sex Magick Sacrifice Issue): Contains clippings on Strange Animal phenomena, the Beast of Bodmin Skull Hoax, and the Alien Big Cat enigma.
• GHOSTWATCH #11 Vol 2: Includes pieces on 'Spooks From Cyberspace,' the Croft Hotel Poltergeist, and the 'Living Doll.'
• FORTEAN TIMES #89: Covers Chupacabras, Poltergeist phenomena in Rochdale, a photo of the BVM, and a review of the FT's third convention.
• ANNALS #27: Features articles on the Roswell saga, Chupacabras, Area 51, and Lunar Enigmas.
• MAGONIA #56: Explores connections between UFOs and religion, a tribute to Roger Sandell, and the urban legend of Organ Snatchers.
• NETWORK NEWS (Northern UFO News #174): Features 'A Flying Man In Black,' 'The Brave New World Of Ufology,' and cases from Wales and Merseyside.

Stop Press: Life on Mars?

A cartoon and accompanying text announce sensational news from Antarctica: a meteorite discovered there might contain the fossilised remnants of life on Mars. This is presented as potentially the greatest scientific story of the age, with the full story promised for the next issue.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently questions official narratives and presents alternative, often conspiratorial, viewpoints on major events and phenomena. There is a strong emphasis on challenging established scientific and governmental explanations, particularly concerning AIDS and UFOs. The editorial stance appears to favour investigative journalism that uncovers perceived hidden truths and exposes alleged cover-ups by authorities and scientific bodies. The inclusion of numerous magazine reviews suggests a broad interest in Fortean and paranormal topics, encouraging readers to explore these subjects further through other publications.