Dead of Night - No 03 - 1995

Magazine Overview

Title: DEAD OF NIGHT
Issue: 3
Date: January 1995 (Cover date is Jan 95, contents page states December 1994)
Publisher: QUINTA-ESSENSIA
Country: United Kingdom
Price: £1:50

This issue of 'Dead of Night' magazine, a publication dedicated to exploring paranormal phenomena and mysteries, presents a diverse range of articles. The cover features a striking illustration of a witch, a black cat, and a demonic dog, with the prominent headline "THE PROTECTORS OF THE ARK." The magazine aims to cover a wide array of unexplained events and folklore without subscribing to any single belief system.

Editorial

The editorial, written by Lee Walker, expresses surprise at the rapid success and growth of 'Dead of Night' since its launch in September. He notes the overwhelmingly positive reader response, which has led to an influx of support, articles, artwork, and invitations to lectures. The editor acknowledges the challenge of maintaining a prolific output for a small fan-zine, contrasting it with the quarterly publications of larger magazines. To ensure timely delivery of issue 3 before the Christmas festivities, some regular features like 'A Carnival Of Monsters' and 'The Road Of Dreams As Mirrors' have been temporarily held over or shortened. The editor also highlights a new format with more pictures and expresses hope that readers will enjoy the issue and the new layout. The editorial concludes with Christmas and New Year wishes.

Special Features

Devil Dogs of the British Isles

This extensive feature delves into the folklore and reported sightings of spectral black hounds across Britain. The article begins with an extract from Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's "The Hound of the Baskervilles," setting a tone of mystery and dread. The author shares a personal connection to the legend through childhood nightmares inspired by the film adaptation and a real-life encounter with a large black dog named 'Caesar' in Liverpool. The piece then explores the broader phenomenon of 'Black dogs' in British folklore, describing them as terrifying, cryptozoologically significant animal ghosts that can materialize and vanish, possess sulphurous breath, and are often associated with death. Several specific accounts are detailed:

• Leeds' Padfoot: A legend from Leeds describing a donkey-sized black dog with shaggy hair and saucer-like eyes that followed people at night.
• Headless dog: An encounter in 1825 near Manchester old church where a man was followed by a large, headless black dog.
• The seance: An eleven-year-old girl's recurring visions of a wolf-like creature, which she later associated with Halloween.
• Packs of Devil dogs: Reports from Warwickshire of packs of hounds accompanied by a mysterious horseman, possibly Herne the hunter, appearing on festive nights.
• The Devil in disguise: The association of black dogs with the Devil in folklore, appearing to card players.
• Lyme Regis Black Dog legend: A story of a black dog that became a regular visitor to a farmhouse fireplace, and its disappearance after the farmer attempted to drive it away, leading to the discovery of hidden coins.
• The ghost dog of Trollers Ghyll: A ghostly beast described as a large, dirty yellow dog with saucer-like eyes encountered by a cobbler, and linked to the deaths of men.
• Peel castle: A phantom dog haunting the underground passages of Peel Castle, causing guardsmen to flee.
• Dartmoor: A farmer's encounter with a large black dog that exploded when touched.
• Suffolk (1577): A violent incident during a thunderstorm where a black dog appeared in a church, causing deaths and damage.
• Other 'Black dog' reports: Sightings in Somerset (Bud Leigh Hill, St Audries to Perry Farm), Norfolk (Black Shuck), Buckinghamshire, and Essex (exploding dog).

The article concludes by questioning whether these accounts are mere fairy tales or something more, referencing Sherlock Holmes' dismissal of the 'Hound of the Baskervilles' legend as such.

Protectors of the Ark

This section poses the question of whether the Knight's Templar were divinely ordained secret societies tasked with protecting the Holy of Holies.

Origins of Yuletide

An exploration of the half-forgotten traces of ancient festivals that predate Christianity.

Keep Watching the Skies

This marks the first in a regular series of "World-Wide U.F.O UPDATE's," indicating coverage of UFO phenomena.

Regular Features

Chasing the Unknown

This feature presents the latest press cuttings of anomalous phenomena.

Mysterious Places of Britain

This article, titled "Shadows Over Pendle...A Field Trip To The Lancashire Witch Country," focuses on the mysterious and historically significant region of Pendle, known for its witch trials.

Dark Visions

A review of recent television programs featuring the weird, wonderful, and strange.

Swapping Tales in Dreamland

This section comprises letters from readers and reviews of fanzines.

Strange Phenomena of the Twentieth Century

This article covers unexplained events that occurred between 1903 and 1904.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

'Dead of Night' magazine consistently explores themes of the paranormal, folklore, cryptozoology, and unexplained phenomena. The editorial stance, as stated, is to remain open-minded and not subscribe to any single belief system, presenting a variety of accounts and perspectives from contributors. The magazine appears to have a strong interest in local legends and historical accounts of mysterious occurrences, particularly those involving spectral creatures and unexplained events. The inclusion of a regular UFO update suggests a broader interest in the unexplained beyond terrestrial folklore. The overall tone is investigative and curious, encouraging readers to consider the possibility of phenomena beyond conventional understanding.

This issue of 'Chasing the Unknown' presents a diverse collection of articles exploring paranormal phenomena, unexplained events, and unusual occurrences from around the globe, with a particular focus on the late 20th century.

Demonic Possession and Religious Mania

The lead story, 'Priestess claimed there was no pain,' details the case of Rabiya Patel, a devout Muslim who admitted to a two-day beating of her sister, Farida, believing she was possessed by evil spirits. The article highlights the family's religious life and the involvement of a priestess, Mona Rai, in the exorcism. Prosecuting QC Julian Bevan described the case as unusual, introducing readers to customs and beliefs that might be alien to most. The trial continues, with Rabiya claiming Rai stated the beating did not harm Farida.

Another piece, under the heading 'DEMONOLOGY,' links religious mania to a case of a twelve-year-old girl in Georgetown, Washington, suggesting that 'Demonic Possession' is not confined to the 'Dark Ages'.

Reincarnation Claims

The article 'Is this boy Mary Queen of Scots?' explores the claims of a seven-year-old boy, Scott Knill, who, under hypnosis by Paul McKenna, reportedly detailed past-life memories as the 16th-century monarch. His parents believe him, noting his consistent and detailed accounts, even though he has no prior historical knowledge. The article questions the reliability of hypnotic regression, referencing Dr. Holden's query: 'Do hypnotised people always tell the truth?'

Mysterious Deaths and Marine Anomalies

'Penguin probe: The mass slaughter of more than 100 fairy penguins on the island of Tasmanian' and 'MYSTERIOUS DEATHS. Sad news indeed. Another mystery 'plague' has reportedly wiped out 20,000 Penguin Chicks in the South Atlantic, and off the coast of Tasmania' highlight unexplained mass deaths among marine creatures. The article notes that these are not isolated occurrences, referencing similar events involving seagulls and dolphins. It criticizes the 'unreasonable assumption' that pollution or scarcity of food are the sole causes, suggesting a deeper mystery.

'SEA MONSTERS. 'Unidentifiable carcasses are quite often found washed up on remote shore-lines right across the globe.' This section discusses the frequent discovery of strange carcasses, often identified as mundane creatures like basking sharks or giant squid. It mentions a 'Monster find' in the Russian Arctic of a 37ft long, 5ft wide dinosaur-like sea animal, with scientists attempting to identify it.

'Hoylake Monster!' recounts an incident from 1948 where a fisherman, Skipper Jones, reported seeing an oval body with a long neck and a rounded oval head in the Irish Sea. The article speculates if it could be a Leatherback Turtle, but questions this identification.

'MORE SEA MONSTERS' mentions a clipping from 1948 about an 'Unknown Sea Creature' off the Merseyside coast, again questioning the Leatherback Turtle identification.

'Mystery bird swoops in' describes a large bird with a huge wingspan visiting a farmer in Burscough daily, which the farmer believes to be an eagle, though local wildfowl experts have no record of such sightings.

UFOs and Extraterrestrial Encounters

'The alien of Ilkley Moor' details an alleged encounter in West Yorkshire where a policeman reportedly photographed a triangular-headed alien with unusual features. Researcher Jon Beckjord presented this 1985 photograph, claiming it proves extraterrestrials regularly visit Earth to kidnap inhabitants. The article notes the photo's inclusion in a 1985 event and its recent presentation at a Crop Circle Conference.

'Why they never cottoned on to the Thing' exposes the famous 'Warminster Thing' photograph from 1965 as a hoax. Roger Hooton confessed that the blurred image of a flying saucer was actually a milk bottle top, a cotton reel, and a button. The hoax fooled many, including the British UFO Research Association.

Strange Disappearances and Phenomena

'THE HEDGE THAT VANISHED IN THE NIGHT..' reports on a bizarre crime wave in South Oxfordshire where three Leylandii hedges, each 40ft long, vanished overnight. Police were baffled by the thefts, and the motive remained unclear.

'STRANGE DISAPPEARANCES' in South Oxfordshire refers to the vanishing hedges, questioning how such a feat was accomplished and the motive behind it.

'Riddle of the crying Virgin at the post office' describes a plaster statue of the Virgin Mary in County Wicklow, Ireland, that reportedly began weeping tears of blood. Thousands of pilgrims have visited the home of pensioner Mary Murray to see the statue, which is said to radiate peace. The Church has not yet officially commented, with one local priest suggesting scientific tests.

'MYSTERIOUS HOLES' discusses unexplained overnight holes, ranging from mundane subsidence to the exotic 'Hollow Earth' theory.

'RAINING STONES IN THE JUNGLES OF SUMATRA. 1903.' recounts an incident where V.G. Grottendieck was awoken by small, black stones falling from nowhere in a parabolic line. He described the stones as hot, falling slowly, and making a loud bang upon impact, with no discernible source.

'THE BEST OF THE REST FROM 1903' includes a B.H.M. Sighting in Iowa, USA, where miners were terrified by a creature described as having 'Horns and long hair, with big eyes and an inhuman look'. The article suggests it might be a 'DEMONIC ENTITY case' rather than Bigfoot.

It also mentions a POLTERGEIST incident in The Bronx, New York, where a light was seen in an apartment after a burglary, but detectives found nothing, and the stolen items later reappeared.

A brief mention of a Loch Ness Monster sighting in Scotland is included for its historical significance.

Science and the Universe

'Hubble bubbles the Big Bang theory' reports that astronomers are closer to discovering the true age of the universe thanks to NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. Latest findings suggest the universe may be younger than previously thought, casting doubt on the age of stars and the Big Bang theory. The article highlights the accurate determination of the Hubble Constant and the implications for existing cosmological models.

'Take cover! It's another comet' discusses the discovery of a new comet, Machholz-2, with fragments potentially on a collision course with Earth. Physicist Stephen Hawking suggests a collision would likely mean the end of the human race, but believes a miss is probable. He also touches upon the possibility of humans designing their own evolution and the nature of black holes.

Earthquakes and Human Behavior

'Early-morning quake a shock for thousands' describes a tremor measuring 3.1 on the Richter Scale that shook buildings and rattled windows in the Midlands, UK, shortly after 2 am. No damage was reported, but police received numerous calls from worried residents.

'EARTHQUAKES IN BRITAIN' notes an increase in earth tremors, filing the clipping under 'diary of a mad planet'.

'LIVING MAMMOTHS' briefly mentions reports of herds of hairy elephants in the Himalayas and Siberia, suggesting they might be related to the Yeti.

'WEIRD HUMAN BEHAVIOUR' is a brief, dismissive comment about a reaction from China.

Animal Aberrations

'JURASSIC TUSK FORCE' follows explorer John Blashford-Snell's expedition to find a herd of hairy elephants in the Himalayas, believed to be a missing link in elephant evolution and a relative of the mammoth.

'Headed for record books' describes a two-headed grass snake found in Seaford, Sussex, which is being cared for at the Living World centre. Experts are monitoring its development.

'Waitress is boiled alive' reports on a restaurant owner in Beijing, China, sentenced to death for killing a waitress by pouring boiling water on her.

'ANIMAL ABERRATIONS' briefly mentions the two-headed snake from Sussex.

Haunted Locations

'Kitchen ghosts rattle staff at haunted hotel' details reports of spirits haunting the Lanesborough Hotel in London, formerly St George's Hospital. Staff have experienced rattling pots and pans and strange noises. The hotel embraces its haunted reputation, attracting tourists.

'SALLY VISITS AN OLD HAUNT' features psychic Sally Wallbank, who has been appointed to supervise the running of Chingle Hall, a reportedly haunted historic house. Sally claims to have seen 14 ghosts and has written a book about the place. The hall is undergoing refurbishment, and the owner, Professor Trevor Kirkham, is prepared to share the house with the spirits.

'GHOSTS AND HAUNTINGS' offers a cynical perspective on haunted pubs and hotels, suggesting landlords might use ghost stories for 'Customer Attraction'.

Other Anomalies

'MYSTERY OF 120FT HOLE THAT APPEARED OVERNIGHT' describes a large chasm that mysteriously appeared overnight in a remote part of Florida, baffling officials.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the unexplained, the paranormal, and phenomena that defy conventional scientific or rational explanation. Recurring themes include UFOs, hauntings, alleged miracles, mysterious deaths, and strange natural occurrences. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded curiosity, presenting these accounts with a degree of skepticism but also a willingness to consider extraordinary possibilities. The inclusion of quotes from various publications and the use of terms like 'paranormal,' 'mysterious,' and 'unexplained' underscore the magazine's focus on the unknown. There's a clear interest in historical accounts alongside contemporary reports, suggesting a broad scope for the 'unknown.' The magazine seems to cater to an audience interested in Forteana and the fringes of accepted reality.

This issue of "A Long Way From Heaven" presents a collection of intriguing and often bizarre reports of unexplained phenomena and historical mysteries, primarily focusing on events from 1904 and 1905, with a significant deep dive into the Pendle witch trials of 1612.

Reports of the Unexplained (1904-1905)

The magazine opens with a series of short reports detailing various strange occurrences:

• Sea Monsters: On August 10th, fishermen on the St. Croix River in New Brunswick, Canada, reported seeing a monster with a huge head and large green eyes. Later, off the coast of Hermanus, South Africa, another group of fishermen encountered a sea monster described as snake-like, approximately 120ft long, with a head about 4ft above the water and eyes like saucers. It was described as being the thickness of an 8-10 inch water pipe and had a black-brown body with a whitish-brown throat, swimming both fast and slowly before diving.
• Ball Lightning: On April 13th, during a severe thunderstorm in Sussex, England, a blinding flash and loud explosion were followed by a witness seeing a 'ball of fire explode, casting darts in all directions'. The next morning, three sets of circular holes, ranging from 9 inches to 1 inch in diameter, were found in a field, described as 'clean cut as though bored with an auger'.
• Unusual Darkness: On April 15th, the entire Wimbledon area in Greater London, England, was plunged into an unnatural darkness for ten minutes during normal daylight hours. It was described as 'a tunnel of darkness with light at either end' and was not attributable to smoke or dust storms. One theory suggested the sun might have been obscured by a passing comet.
• Spontaneous Human Combustion (S.H.C.): On December 17th, a case was reported in the 'London Daily News' of Mrs. Thomas Cochrane in Rosehall, Falkirk, Scotland, who was burned to death in her armchair. The surrounding pillows and cushions were untouched by fire, and investigators were puzzled by the lack of any fire in the grate.
• Out-Of-Place Animal: On December 29th, the body of a 5ft long wolf was discovered dead on a railway line in Cumwhinton, Cumbria, England. The presence of a wolf was notable as they had been officially extinct in Britain since the late 18th century.
• Fireproof People: An unknown date report from Tibet details Francis Young's observation of Buddhist monks who could stand motionless on blazing fires for extended periods and sit in sub-zero temperatures clothed only in saffron robes.
• Demonic Entity: In the Autumn, at Hoe Benham, near Newbury, Berkshire, England, a man named Albert Thorne claimed to have heard a 'noise like a whizzin of leaves' and saw a creature about 2.5ft high and 5ft long with glowing eyes, which slowly faded away. The area has a history of encounters with similar entities, and the British Society For Psychical Research (SPR) investigated.
• Mysterious Mutilators: During the Winter of 1904/05, a wave of attacks on animals occurred, particularly sheep, in Hexham, Northumberland, England, and other locations like Gravesend and Badminton, inflicting heavy losses on livestock.
• Ghost: On an unknown date, schoolchildren walking up Marlpit's Hill, Devon, England, reported seeing a 'tall, wild-looking man' dressed in a torn, mud-stained hat and coat, appearing to have suffered severe shock. It was speculated this could be the ghost of a fugitive from the Battle of Sedgemoor in 1685.
• U.F.O.'s:
• On an unknown date, in Egryn, Barmouth, Wales, a local reporter and four witnesses saw three brilliant rays of white light move from mountain to sea, followed by a 'blood-red light' in the village. Later, a 'ball of fire' appeared above a chapel roof, described as a steady, intense yellow brilliance, lasting one and a half minutes.
• Near Rolling Prairie, Indiana, USA, three witnesses observed two whitish-blue UFOs hovering within 15ft of the ground, which flew towards a barn, approached each other, and then disappeared behind a hill.
• The first of several sightings of large, round lights, 'like motor car lamps', near Lough Erne, Co. Fermanagh, was reported this year, between 1904-12.
• Weird Nature: On July 31st, in Philadelphia, USA, a strange 'magnetic cloud', similar to 'weird fog', enshrouded the steamship 'Mohican' off the coast, affecting its compass before drifting out to sea.
• Unnatural Darkness: On December 2nd, in Memphis, Tennessee, USA, another spell of anomalous darkness descended for about 15 minutes, causing widespread panic.

A Long Way From Heaven: Introduction

The introductory section sets the stage for a series of articles focusing on 'Mysterious Places Of Britain'. Future features will include visits to ancient sites like Glastonbury and Stonehenge, 'Window Areas', and 'Haunted' places. The author poses the question, inspired by Richard Cavendish, whether sacred places, imbued with emotions over years, create a tangible, spell-binding atmosphere, concluding with a 'YES'.

The History of the Lancashire Witches: 1612

This extensive section delves into the historical events surrounding the Pendle witches in 1612.

• Background: The narrative begins with the author's personal connection to Harrison Ainsworth's novel 'The Lancashire Witches'. It then transitions to the historical context of early 17th century Lancashire, a period marked by religious intolerance following the Reformation. Protestants, often wealthy landowners or government members, held power over the largely Roman Catholic population and were quick to punish those suspected of 'Popish and heathen practices'. Jesuit ministers concealed themselves in 'Priest Holes'.
• Witchcraft Legislation: The prevalence of witchcraft caused discomfort to the ruling classes, leading to the 'Elizabethan Witchcraft Act of 1563' and a more stringent act in 1604. King James I's treatise 'Daemonologie' (published 1594) is identified as a major catalyst for the witch mania, providing guidance on identifying witches, their marks, and classifying sorcery as high treason. The King also sanctioned the testimony of children and those of less honest character.
• The Witch-Mania: Upon James I's coronation in 1603, these beliefs were put into practice, leading to a widespread witch-mania across Britain. Accusations were rampant, and individuals, particularly old women or those of ill-repute, faced severe consequences, often leading to confessions under torture.
• Pendle Forest and its Inhabitants: The parish of Whalley in East Lancashire, known for its desolate areas, was home to two rival families with reputations for witchcraft. The families were headed by Elizabeth Sowthern ('Old Demdike') and Anne Whittle ('Old Chattox'), both believed to have sold their souls to the Devil for magical powers. They eked out a living through begging and poaching, using their fearsome reputations to their advantage.
• The Accusations and Implication: The narrative details a series of accusations and counter-accusations. Elizabeth Whittle (Chattox's daughter) was accused of theft by Demdike's granddaughter, Alizon Device (aged 11). Alizon, in turn, accused her grandmother of being a witch. This tit-for-tat led to both families being implicated. Alizon also cursed a pedlar who subsequently collapsed, an event described by Thomas Potts, Clerk of the Magistrates, as a result of witchcraft.
• Confessions and Indictments: Demdike confessed to being approached by an Evil Spirit in the shape of a boy named Tib, who promised her 'all that her heart desired' in return for her soul. Tib allegedly appeared as a large brown dog and assisted in the witchcraft murder of Richard Baldwyn's child. Chattox blamed Demdike for her involvement. Both families accused each other of further murders, including that of Robert Nutter.
• The First Witches' Sabbat: Magistrate Roger Nowell committed four prisoners to Lancaster Castle. The Demdike/Chattox families held a meeting at Malkin Tower, home of Elizabeth Device, on Good Friday, April 10th. Seventeen witches and three warlocks attended what is referred to as 'England's First Ever Witches Sabbat'. Their alleged plot included killing the governor of Lancaster Castle and blowing up the building, as well as christening Alizon Device's familiar and bewitching Mr. Lister.
• Further Arrests and Trial: Roger Nowell had nine more people arrested. The accused included Elizabeth Device, James Device, Jennet Device, Alice Nutter, Katherine Hewitt, Jane Bulcock, John Bulcock, and Margaret Pearson. Before the assizes, Old Demdike died in the Well Tower. The trial proceeded with Jennet Device (aged nine) reading out a list of crimes, including 'Devilsh practices, meetings, consultations, murders, charms, and villanies.' Elizabeth Device confessed to murdering three people by witchcraft and creating a clay image of her familiar, a dog named Ball. She was also noted for a physical deformity considered a sign of 'The Evil Eye'.
• The Trial of the Pendle Witches: Judge Sir Edward Bromley presided over the trial of 11 defendants: Anne Redfearn, Elizabeth Device and her two children (Alizon and James), Katherine Hewitt, John and Jane Bulcock, Isobel Robey, Margaret Pearson, and Alice Nutter. Old Chattox was the first arraigned. Her daughter Anne was accused of insulting Robert Nutter and exacting revenge. Chattox admitted guilt in an attempt to spare her daughter. Elizabeth Device was accused of killing John and James Robinson and Henry Mitton using clay images and pins. James Device was charged with killing Anne Towneley via sorcery, and also told a story about stealing Communion bread and a hare approaching him.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the fringes of belief, presenting accounts of phenomena that defy conventional explanation. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, presenting evidence and witness testimony without necessarily endorsing or debunking the claims. The detailed historical account of the Pendle witches highlights a fascination with historical injustices and the power of superstition, framed within a narrative that acknowledges the human element of fear and belief. The recurring theme is the exploration of the unknown, whether it be in the natural world, the supernatural, or historical events shrouded in mystery.

This issue of 'The Unexplained' (Volume 7, Issue 36, August 1995) features a cover headline 'Keep Watching The Skies!' and a striking illustration of a UFO. The magazine explores both historical accounts of witchcraft and contemporary UFO phenomena.

Shadows Over Pendle

The issue begins with a detailed account of the Lancashire Witch Trials, focusing on the events at Malkin Tower. It describes the trials and convictions of several individuals, including James, Anne Redfearne, Alizon Device, John and Jane Bulcock, Jennet Deane, Katherine Hewitt, Alice Nutter, and Isobel Robey. The article highlights the curious indictment of Alice Nutter, a wealthy woman implicated in witchcraft. The judge's sentencing speech is quoted, emphasizing the court's care in receiving evidence and the gravity of the convictions. The article notes that 16 inhabitants of the Forest of Pendle were sentenced to be hanged on August 20th, 1612, for witchcraft, with Margaret Pearson receiving a lesser sentence of standing in the pillory and a year in prison for magically killing a mare. The detailed knowledge of these events is attributed to Thomas Potts's chapbook, 'The Wonderful Discovery Of Witches In The County Of Lancaster'. The author suggests that despite the historical distance, the belief in witchcraft and its practitioners persists in the Pendle area, with locals still speaking of cursed fields and haunted buildings.

The article then shifts to a travelogue-style description of Pendle, visiting Lancaster Castle, which is now a prison, and the village of Pendle itself. It describes the atmosphere as timeless and mentions that the village was the birthplace of convicted witches Katherine Hewitt and Alice Gray. The piece also touches upon St. Mary's Church in Newchurch-In-Pendle and the local folklore surrounding 'Old Chattox', a witch said to have taken body parts for ritual use. The author notes a pervasive sense of history and an indefinable, intangible presence in the area. The fear and concept of witchcraft are described as still alive in Pendle, with protective amulets like horseshoes and symbols like acorns and owls being discussed in relation to warding off evil.

UFO Update

The magazine then transitions to UFO-related topics, starting with an article titled 'Casting Doubt On The 'Guardian' Video'. This section discusses an amateur video tape submitted anonymously, which appears to show a UFO crash-landing in the USA. The tape, marked 'GUARDIAN', is described as vague and multi-coloured. While initially impressive, investigators began to doubt its authenticity, suggesting it might be a government 'Disinformation' Programme designed to discredit UFO research. The article mentions Errol Bruceknapp of MUFON, who reported that similar 'hoax' events and official-looking documents appeared in Carp, Canada, in 1991.

Another section, 'UFO's Over Bonnybridge', reports on a spate of UFO sightings in Scotland, with nearly 800 encounters reported in the last two years. A public meeting was held to address the phenomenon, and attempts were made to lobby parliament. Eyewitness testimonies are highlighted, including a sighting of a triangular UFO with lights over a viaduct by Ray and Cathy Procek, and Neil Malcolm being followed by a bright 'ball of light'. Lorraine Malcolm's inconclusive video footage is also mentioned. Other sightings include a 30ft wide craft in the Pentland Hills, with witnesses Garry Wood and Colin Wright experiencing depression afterward.

The article 'Why Was S.E.T.I. Abandoned???' discusses the sudden and unexpected cessation of the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence project, which cost $100 million. Theories suggest that astronomers may have made contact with extraterrestrials, leading the government to impose a cover-up.

'Crashed Saucers In Flyingdales' details rumours from a UFO lecture by Mike Jones concerning an alleged alien spacecraft crash off the coast of Yorkshire in November 1993. The craft was reportedly cigar-shaped and escorted by two disc-shaped objects, causing a trench three miles long and one mile wide. Witnesses who saw 'entities' in grey tracksuits were allegedly ordered to remain silent, and the local press was persuaded to drop the story. Hundreds of acres of farmland were acquired, and para-military forces were deployed to 'encourage' farmers to leave. A large earth-works operation and a breeze-block shed were used to cover up the site. Sinister rumours circulated about two civilian witnesses from the Animal Liberation Front who had mysteriously disappeared. One witness, who later surfaced in France, reported having 'something planted in her head' while unconscious. Two pieces of metal from the alleged craft were sent to investigator Tony Dodd but never arrived, and Dodd himself later expressed fear for his safety.

The issue concludes with 'Brief Snippets Of The Latest Sightings', including reports of 'flying sauce' debris (forks and ashtrays) found in Wyoming, USA, and a UFO described as a 'fluorescent loaf of Hovis bread' seen near Salisbury, Wilts. A sighting of a gigantic, flickering light in Aberdeen, Scotland, is also mentioned.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of historical folklore and modern unexplained phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into UFOs, alleged paranormal events, and historical mysteries, while also acknowledging the possibility of hoaxes and government disinformation. There is a clear interest in cases involving alleged extraterrestrial encounters, government secrecy, and the lingering impact of historical beliefs, such as witchcraft, on local communities.

This issue of SPACE SQUADRON, compiled by Lee Walker and dated December 3rd, 1994, delves into various aspects of UFO phenomena, historical mysteries, and alleged extraterrestrial encounters. The magazine features reports on UFO sightings, an in-depth look at the controversial Area 51, an analysis of famous UFO photographs, and discussions on ancient artifacts like the Ark of the Covenant and the Spear of Destiny.

UFO Sightings and Encounters

The issue begins with reports of UFO sightings in the UK. In Ellingdon, Northumberland, on October 21st, multiple people witnessed a fiery orange light in the sky. A female witness described feeling watched as the object disappeared into the clouds. Meanwhile, in Bransholme, Humberside, a wave of sightings occurred between August 9th and 25th, with descriptions similar to those in Northumberland. The most spectacular sighting in this wave was an orange, egg-shaped object observed hovering over school playing fields on August 25th. B.U.F.O.R.A. (The British UFO Research Association) is mentioned as a source for this data, with investigator A. Gibson appealing for more information and noting August's notoriety for meteor activity as a potential factor.

Area 51: Secrets and Speculation

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the infamous Area 51 in Nevada, USA. Described as a 'bleak patch of desert' that has become the 'most talked-about spot on the planet,' Area 51 is alleged by UFO believers to be hiding proof of extraterrestrial life, including at least nine alien spacecraft and possibly the frozen corpses of their alien crews. The article mentions former workers who claim to have seen silver-colored alien spaceships in hangars and a scientist who helped design a replica. Nuclear physicist Bob Lazar is cited as claiming that UFOs crashed in the Nevada desert in the Fifties, and that the aliens aboard, described as hairless creatures about 4'6" tall with large, oval eyes, all perished. Their ships are reportedly identified as originating from the Zeta Reticuli star system. The base was allegedly set up to research technology gleaned from these aliens, which may have been used to develop aircraft like the U2, Blackbird, and Stealth bomber. The Aurora spy plane is also rumored to be developed there. The article concludes by stating that whether one believes in UFOs or not, 'something very strange is going on at Area 51.'

The X-Files Connection

Ollie Wilson's article links the events at Area 51 to the popular TV show 'The X-Files,' noting the show's popularity and its focus on paranormal cases that the FBI cannot explain. The show's hero, Fox 'Spooky' Mulder, investigates such phenomena, and a spokesman for the show suggests that the happenings at Area 51 could easily be a plotline for the series.

Government Secrecy and Witness Accounts

The article questions why the US government and military repeatedly refuse to admit Area 51's existence and why authorities are forcibly buying land around it to create a 'no-go area.' TV crews and reporters found snooping are reportedly turned away and have their films confiscated. Amateur scientist Glen Campbell states that reliable people have seen UFOs and their occupants, and unusual things flying around the base. Major George Seiha, a spokesman at Nellis airbase, offers a cryptic response about 'things in the sky' that he is not at liberty to discuss. Bob Lazar, who spoke out publicly, has since disappeared. The sale of replica UFO toys heightens the intrigue.

Quest UFO Conference Review: Leeds 1994

The magazine reviews the annual Quest International UFO conference held at the Leeds Civic Theatre. Graham Birdsall discussed the alleged 'Roswell Saucer Crash' of 1947, presenting news footage and interviews with witnesses who claimed to have been threatened into silence by the military. A notable anecdote involved an old woman in New Mexico who, before dying, recounted seeing a 'Shining object' and being sworn to secrecy by the U.S. military.

Tony Dodd, an ex-policeman with UFO encounter experience, spoke about investigating the 'UFO Abduction Syndrome.' He also discussed unusual events involving Americans, Russians, and NATO warships, including reports of Unidentified Submarine Objects (USOs) traversing the seas between Iceland and Scotland, which are described as far more advanced than current submarine technology. Icelandic fishermen have reported unusual phenomena, including ripped nets and 'tiny creatures' seen at night.

Robert Dean, a former U.S. military operative, presented information about an event in 1963 where a cluster of 50 high-altitude, high-speed objects appeared on radar over the former Soviet Union, heading towards Germany. The incident nearly led to nuclear strikes between the superpowers before the objects changed direction and vanished. Dean also referred to strange goings-on at Nevada, mentioning excavated army tunnels beneath the desert sands that link military bases and are approximately 50ft wide.

Ancient Mysteries and Relics

The Ark of the Covenant

An article by S. Griffiths discusses the Ark of the Covenant, believed by some to be in a chapel in Axum, Ethiopia. The Bible describes the Ark as a container made of shittim wood, overlaid with gold, with two cherubims on its lid (the Mercy Seat). It held the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments given to Moses by God. The Ark was constructed at Mount Sinai and played a role in Israelite victories, including the fall of Jericho, before being placed in Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem.

The Spear of Destiny

Another piece explores the Spear of Destiny, believed to be the lance that pierced Jesus' side. It was used by Emperor Charlemagne in 47 victorious campaigns. According to Germanic tradition, his death occurred when he accidentally dropped the Spear. The Spear passed through many hands over centuries, with owners meeting untimely deaths. It was eventually placed in the Habsburg Museum in Vienna, taken by Adolf Hitler in 1938, and later recovered by Commander Lieutenant William Horn when Nuremberg was taken by the American Seventh Army. Coincidentally, on the same day Horn took the Spear, Adolf Hitler died in a bunker in Berlin. The article suggests this is an example of the power claimed to emanate from such holy relics.

Classic UFO Sightings: McMinnville, Oregon, USA

This section focuses on two of the most celebrated UFO photographs, taken by Paul Trent or his wife on May 11th, 1950, near McMinnville, Oregon. The grainy, monochrome images have been subjected to extensive testing and are considered symbolically significant by believers. The article notes ambiguity regarding who exactly took the photos and witnessed the event simultaneously, citing differing accounts from 'The Unexplained' Magazine, 'The UFO Encyclopedia,' and 'UFO's: The Definitive Casebook.'

Analysis and Skepticism

While the Trents initially kept the photos private, they eventually gained media attention. 'Life' Magazine submitted the pictures to photographic experts and the U.S. Air Force. Astronomer William Hartman concluded that the factors investigated (geometric, psychological, and physical) were consistent with an 'EXTRAORDINARY flying object, silvery, metallic, disc-shaped, tens of metres in diameter, and evidently artificial.'

However, computer systems analyst Robert Sheaffer, a self-avowed skeptic, analyzed the photos and suggested they were taken in the morning (7:30 AM) rather than the evening (7:45 PM) as claimed, based on shadow placement. He also proposed that the object was a small model hanging from a power line, and the brightness was due to a smudged camera lens. Ground Saucer Watch (GSW), a photographic analysis organization, conceded the morning timing but concluded that the photos were otherwise consistent with the Trents' account of a large, unidentified, disc-shaped object. GSW's measurement tests indicated the object was approximately 65 to 100 feet in diameter and at a significant distance from the camera. Importantly, GSW found no evidence of a supporting wire, contrary to Sheaffer's assertion.

Official Response

A letter from Lt. Col. John F. Spaulding of the U.S. Air Force to a Mr. Case is reproduced. Spaulding states that the Air Force has 'no information' on the Trent photographs and asserts that all submitted UFO photos have been misinterpretations of natural or conventional objects, with positive identification being made.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents a narrative that explores unexplained phenomena, historical enigmas, and alleged government cover-ups. While striving to report facts and present different viewpoints (including skeptical analyses), there is an underlying tone that suggests a hidden truth is gradually emerging. The editorial stance appears to be one of encouraging readers to question official narratives and consider possibilities beyond conventional explanations, as indicated by the closing statement: 'Only when society stops believing all the lies and realises that there's so much more to life than meets the eye, will they begin to see beyond their blinkered vision....'

The issue touches upon themes of ancient civilizations, religious origins, and the potential influence of extraterrestrial contact on human history and belief systems. The recurring idea is that many unexplained events and historical accounts may have roots in UFO phenomena or advanced, unknown technologies.

This issue of GHOSTWATCH, Volume 1 Issue 6, dated October/December 1994, is a UK-based magazine focusing on paranormal phenomena, UFOs, and related mysteries. The cover features a striking image with the title 'THE BIG PICTURE' and a price of £2.50.

The Ark of the Covenant and Ancient Technology

The magazine explores various theories surrounding the Ark of the Covenant. One legend suggests it was taken to Ethiopia by Menelik, the son of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. Another historical account mentions the destruction of the Temple of Solomon in 587 BC by the Babylonians and the subsequent building of a Second Temple. The Ark's fate after the Second Temple's destruction in AD 70 by Roman Emperor Titus is unknown, with speculation it may have been taken to Rome.

Erich Von Daniken is discussed for his belief that Moses received instructions from extraterrestrial beings to build the Ark, emphasizing precise details and warnings against touching it. The incident where Uzzah was struck down for steadying the Ark is highlighted, with Von Daniken suggesting it might have been an electrical shock, possibly from the Ark acting as a communication device.

Further theories are presented by George Sassoon and Rodney Dale in 'The Manna Machine'. They propose that the 'Ancient of Days' was a machine, not a box, used for distributing manna and as a weapon. This machine, according to a manuscript from Moses Bar Shem Tov of Leon, was hidden by Solomon to prevent it falling into enemy hands. They suggest there might have been two Arks: one for manna and one for the Temple.

Graham Hancock's views are mentioned, linking the Ark's powers to ancient Egyptian technological achievements. The article also touches upon Imhotep, the architect of the Zoser pyramid complex, and his reputed knowledge, suggesting this knowledge might have been passed down from a lost civilization like Atlantis and potentially to Moses.

The role of the Knights Templar is explored, with speculation that their headquarters being built on the foundations of the Temple of Solomon might have been related to protecting religious artifacts like the Ark.

Christian archaeologist Ron Wyatt's claims are detailed, stating he discovered the Ark in a hill outside Jerusalem in 1978 and filmed it in 1982. He also links the location to Calvary, where Christ was crucified, and suggests Christ's blood flowed through a split in the rock onto the Ark's Mercy Seat.

Television Program Reviews

The X-Files: This section reviews the BBC2 series 'The X-Files', describing it as an import from Canada, more mainstream than 'Twin Peaks'. It focuses on FBI agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) investigating unexplained phenomena, with Mulder's belief in aliens and abduction contrasting with Scully's skepticism. The show is noted for its brooding atmosphere of government conspiracy and the suggestion of alien influence.

Strange, But True?: This ITV program is presented as a competitor to BBC's 'Out of This World'. It features two fifteen-minute segments per episode, presenting reconstructions of paranormal events. The first segment covers Chris Robinson, an engineer from Bedfordshire whose dreams often foreshadow real events, leading him to assist the police. The second segment details the strange happenings at 'Cardiff Mower Services', involving a poltergeist named 'Pete', and later invading Fred Cook's home.

Video Diaries: BBC 2 October - Raiders of the Lost (In Search of Peru's Legendary Giant Snake) by Lee Walker: This review covers Benedict Allen's expedition into the Amazon jungle in search of a legendary giant snake. It describes his encounters with local tribes, the challenges of jungle survival, and the eventual inconclusive end to his quest, leaving a sense of unexplained mystery.

Magazine Reviews

GHOSTWATCH: Described as an excellent fanzine from Birkenhead, it's praised for its balance of humor and hard facts, with genuinely frightening pieces, some set in the local Merseyside area. Minor quibbles include the short length of some articles.

ANNALS: This publication is a compendium of Fortean phenomena, covering topics like UFOs, 'Weeping' Statues, Nostradamus, Ghosts, Cryptozoology, and the Bodmin Beast. It's well-written but has a more somber tone than Ghostwatch and a dearth of illustrations.

Promises & Disappointments: The editor expresses difficulty in achieving financial viability for publications in this field without resorting to sensationalism. The editor reflects on past experiences with 'The Wild Places' and 'Alien Scripture', and a desire to avoid falsehoods. The publication aims to offer a straightforward approach to life.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around ancient mysteries, particularly the Ark of the Covenant, and theories of ancient advanced technology, often linked to extraterrestrial involvement. The magazine also explores paranormal phenomena, including ghosts, precognition, and poltergeists, often through reviews of television programs and other publications. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation into these subjects, presenting various theories and accounts without necessarily endorsing them as absolute truth, encouraging readers to form their own conclusions. There's a clear interest in the intersection of history, technology, and the unexplained, with a particular focus on challenging conventional historical narratives.

This issue of 'Strange, But True?' magazine, dated December 1994, features a review of the ITV television program of the same name, hosted by Michael Aspel. The magazine also delves into the pagan origins of Christmas traditions and discusses various folklore and customs.

'Strange, But True?' TV Program Review

The review begins by introducing the program as ITV's answer to the BBC's 'Out of This World,' noting its broad audience appeal due to its popular host, Michael Aspel. The program consists of two fifteen-minute segments per episode, focusing on reconstructions of paranormal events with some expert analysis. The viewer is largely left to form their own conclusions.

Segment 1: Chris Robinson's Precognitive Dreams

The first program reviewed featured Chris Robinson, an engineer from Bedfordshire, who experiences complex dreams that often foreshadow future events. His dreams are so accurate that he is a designated contact for Bedfordshire Police. The article details how Robinson's dreams predicted a terrorist attack on RAF Stanmore Park, though he was unable to prevent it. He also dreamt of a swarm of bees surrounding the family of a young photographer, Dan Eldon, who was subsequently killed in Somalia. Another dream involved an airfield, planes, and explosions, which Robinson later connected to an airshow at Fairford, Gloucestershire, where two Russian fighter planes collided, validating his premonition.

The reviewer expresses sympathy for Robinson, acknowledging the burden of knowing about impending disasters. The segment also touches upon the strange happenings at 'Cardiff Mower Services,' a gardening equipment repair business. Here, incidents like stones appearing from nowhere and staff requesting specific items that manifested instantly led to the belief in a poltergeist named 'Pete.' Psychologist David Fontana investigated and concluded it was a genuine case. The phenomenon eventually moved to the home of Fred Cook, Pat's brother, forcing him to relocate.

Segment 2: Paranormal Events at Dover Castle

The second program segment focused on strange events in and around Dover Castle, particularly in the 'Hellfire Corner' tunnels used during WWII. Tour guide Leslie Simpson recounted an incident where a tourist saw a man in naval uniform working in a restricted area who then walked through a barrier. Another instance involved a tour guide seeing a father and daughter speaking to the ghost of a serviceman. A team of local investigators, led by Robin Laurence, conducted an overnight vigil at the castle, using high-tech equipment. One team experienced loud banging, and subsequent video footage captured the unseen assailant.

Segment 3: Faith Healer Lorraine Ham

The final reconstruction featured faith healer Lorraine Ham from Ottley, Yorkshire. Ham claims to sense power centers and heal by passing her hands over a body without contact. Her family has roots in Maori healing. Neurologist Dr. J Sussman suggested that her healing abilities might be psychological, stemming from the patient's belief. The program highlighted two of Ham's successes: treating speedway rider Gary Havelock for a broken hand, enabling him to win the World Championship, and helping a childless couple conceive.

Overall Program Assessment

The reviewer, Paul Williams, finds 'Strange, But True?' to be a worthwhile program, contrasting it favorably with 'Out of This World.' He believes SBT is effective at generating interest in the paranormal by presenting facts and allowing viewers to draw their own conclusions, encapsulated by Michael Aspel's tagline, "You decide." While acknowledging that reconstructions are limited by time and may gloss over details, Williams concludes that the show successfully ignites discussion and debate.

The Origins Of Yule-Tide

This section explores the pagan origins of modern Christmas festivities, asserting that many traditions are not Christian in origin. The article traces the roots of Christmas celebrations back to Celtic and ancient Roman beliefs and customs.

Yule-Tide and the Winter Solstice

The Druidic festival of the Winter Solstice was known as 'Yule,' possibly derived from the Old Norse word 'IUL,' meaning 'wheel,' symbolizing the turning of the year. The Great Wheel of the Zodiac, with its spokes representing the Equinoxes, Solstices, and 'Cross-Quarter' days, is mentioned. Rites were held to honor the Sun, and Yule Logs and Candles were used as symbols of sun worship and light, which have become part of modern Christmas decorations.

Saturnalia and Roman Traditions

The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia, held in December, is presented as a precursor to many Christmas traditions. During Saturnalia, houses were decorated with evergreen boughs, social distinctions were temporarily suspended, and a 'Lord of Misrule' was appointed. People exchanged presents and engaged in feasting and merry-making.

Evergreen Traditions

Evergreens like Mistletoe, Holly, Ivy, Rosemary, and Bay were revered at Yuletide. Mistletoe, gathered from the sacred Oak, was believed to hold life and its berries were associated with the Oak Tree God. It was considered a fertility charm and used to protect homes from storms, bad luck, and evil spirits. The article notes that mistletoe's pagan connotations have led to it being banned from many churches. Holly was seen as a powerful talisman against evil and poisons, and hanging it in cowsheds was believed to benefit the animals. Ivy was prized as a symbol of fertility and protection against witchcraft, and it played a role in divination.

Bay and Other Customs

Bay was associated with Apollo and believed to be a healer, used as a decoration during Saturnalia. It was thought to protect houses from plague. The tradition of the Christmas tree is linked to the belief that evergreens sheltered woodland spirits, with Prince Albert credited with introducing the first Christmas tree to British homes in 1841.

A Host of Merry Old Customs

The feast of Yule involved drinking ale and lighting log fires. Saving a piece of the 'Yule Log' for good luck and rekindling it the following year was a custom. Before modern entertainment, people made their own fun, with Christmas lasting ten days. The singing of Christmas carols dates back to at least 1521. The 'Mumming Play,' a morality performance, was also part of Christmas celebrations. The custom of 'Curning' in Chester involved people begging for corn. 'Kissing Bushes,' made of hoops adorned with evergreens, tinsel, ribbons, candles, and fruit, were used to imitate marriage rites. The word 'Wassail' meant 'to be of good cheer,' and people would toast each other from an elaborate 'Wassail' cup. A belief existed that cattle knelt in their byres at midnight on Christmas Eve in memory of the Nativity. Traditional foods like Flaming Plum Puddings and Mince Pies (representing the Three Wise Men) are mentioned, along with the introduction of turkey as a festive food.

New Year's Superstition

A superstition regarding the first person to cross the threshold on New Year's Day is discussed: a dark-haired man is considered lucky, while a fair-haired or red-haired man is unlucky. The author, Lee Walker, humorously offers his services as a dark-haired visitor for a fee.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores paranormal phenomena, folklore, and historical traditions, particularly those with pagan roots. The review of 'Strange, But True?' indicates an editorial stance that values engaging the public with these subjects, encouraging critical thinking and personal interpretation rather than presenting definitive, academic investigations. The focus on ancient customs and beliefs suggests an interest in the enduring influence of the past on contemporary culture and a skepticism towards purely rational explanations for unexplained events.