Data Net - No 68 - 1973

Magazine Overview

Title: DATA-NET
Issue: Vol. VII, No. 2
Date: February 1973
Publisher: DATA-NET
Focus: The UFO Amateur Radio Network's publication, featuring research and reports on UFO phenomena.

Report Number 68 Contents

This issue of DATA-NET, Report Number 68, dated February 1973, is primarily dedicated to presenting research findings and ongoing projects related to UFO phenomena. The publication is from the UFO Amateur Radio Network, based in Ben Lomond, California.

Announcements

DATA-NET Communication Centers are highlighted, and an announcement regarding a reward of $25.00 for an authentic photograph of a flying saucer is made, with the condition that the photo must be clear and preferably unprocessed.

Research in Progress

#### "Conclusions of the Statistical Analysis of the UFO Wave During 1968-69"

This section features a study by David Lopez and Felix Ares from CEI: CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS INTERPLANETARIOS in Madrid, Spain. They express disappointment that after 25 years, the UFO phenomenon is still not well understood. Their research focuses on the rich case history compiled during 1968-69, particularly in Spain, aiming to contribute to a statistical analysis of the phenomenon. They note that 1968-69 were well-studied years for UFOs in Spain due to effective collaboration among national groups. The authors emphasize that studying single cases is insufficient and advocate for statistical analysis to find definitive constants of the UFO phenomenon. They mention the possibility of using electronic computers for future, larger-scale studies.

The study confines itself to the "greatest wave registered hitherto in the world," specifically within the Spanish ambit, which began in mid-1968 and continued until mid-1969. Graphs 1 and 2 illustrate the distribution of cases by month and by 10-day intervals, respectively, distinguishing between different types of sightings.

CODE: For electronic data processing, cases were codified using an eighty-symbol system covering data such as day, time, place, type, geology, and climatology. Column 34, concerning types, is explained, with Type I involving landings and low-altitude evolutions with electromagnetic phenomena; Type II being carrier craft; and Type III involving high-altitude evolutions not feasible for conventional apparatus. Types IV and V are also described, with Type IV similar to Type III but performing evolutions feasible for conventional apparatus, and Type V being luminous and instantaneous phenomena. Each type is further divided into sub-types.

A sample codification for a case in Badalona on October 25, 1963, is provided.

#### "A Chrono-Geographic Analysis of UFO Sightings in Argentina"

This study is attributed to Roberto Enrique Banchs.

Sighting Report Distribution Map (October 1972)

Sighting Report Index (October 1972)

Clipping the News

Shop & Swap

This section offers a service for members to list items for sale, wanted, or trade free of charge.

Membership and Publications

The DATA-NET REPORT is the official publication of DATA-NET, the UFO Amateur Radio Network. Membership costs $5.00 per year domestically and $6.00 per year internationally. The REPORT is published monthly by Editor Mrs. Josephine J. Clark. All rights are reserved.

The publication's policy is that unidentified flying objects exist, and they seek answers to questions about what they are, where they come from, and why they are here.

Announcements (Detailed)

REWARD: A $25.00 reward is offered for an authentic photograph of a flying saucer, with specific clarity requirements.

RESEARCH LIBRARY: UFO books are available to members upon request, free of charge.

MAGNETIC UFO DETECTOR: "The Saucer Seaker" by WOAUT is available free to members, including history, plans, and a parts list. Permanent magnets are available for $2.00.

BACK ISSUES: Available from December 1969, Report #30. Many 1970 and 1971 issues are out-of-print. Back issues cost $0.50 each ($0.60 foreign), or 12 issues for $5.00 (US/Canada) or $6.00 (foreign).

SPECIAL REPORT: "A Study of 100 Iberic Landings" by Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos and Dr. Jacques Vallee is available for $1.50.

DATA-NET encourages the submission of UFO-related information, including newspaper clippings, articles, books, and sighting reports. Confidential requests are honored, and material will be returned.

DATA-NET Communication Centers

The network schedule is Wednesdays at 7:00 pm PST (Thursdays at 0300 GMT) on 7.268 (LSB).

Related Reviews

Dr. Bruce Murray reviewed Dr. J. Allen Hynek's book "THE UFO EXPERIENCE" in SCIENCE (Feb 25, 1972), with the article titled "Reopening the Question," described as very positive towards Dr. Hynek.

Psychological Influences in the Development of the Spanish Wave

This section analyzes the "sub-waves" identified in Graph 2 of the Spanish UFO wave (1968-69). The three main sub-waves are noted to coincide with periods of intense press, radio, and television coverage of specific UFO cases. Examples include the September 4, 1968, sighting over Madrid, the December 3, 1968, incident in Duenas (Palencia), and the February 28, 1969, sighting by an Iberian caravelle.

The authors suggest that the timing of these maxima might be influenced by media attention rather than solely by the UFO events themselves. This hypothesis is supported by observations of the French wave and global case histories, where a significant peak occurred in late August 1968.

Meaning of Maxima and Minima: Applying Poisson theory to Graph 2, the study found that the maxima in early September 1968 and late August 1968 are highly significant (probability less than 5%), suggesting they are not due to chance.

Classification by Types

The total number of compiled cases in Spain during the 1968-69 wave is 402, with the study focusing on 315 due to data scarcity. The distribution across the five types is as follows: Type I (16.91%), Type II (2.62%), Type III (17.49%), Type IV (44.02%), and Type V (9.62%).

Various Conclusions

A) Eyewitnesses: For Type I cases, 80% have one or two eyewitnesses, a phenomenon inverted for other types. This suggests that while Type I cases might be more interesting, they are less reliable due to fewer witnesses.

B) Time of Occurrence: The UFO phenomenon largely occurs at night, particularly between 8 and 11 p.m. This is attributed to luminous phenomena being more easily observed in the dark and during times when streets are more populated. The observation times shift seasonally, with later hours in summer.

C) Colors: Predominant colors observed in UFOs were shades of red and orange.

D) Sound: Only 11 cases reported acoustic signs, with acute whistling being common in five cases.

E) Effects: Observed effects included pain in the eyes (2 cases), itching (1 case), and stoppage of engines (4 cases).

F) Day of the Week: Fridays showed a clear predominance for UFO observations across different types, a pattern also noted in global landing cases.

Orthotechnic Studies

An orthotechnic study of the Iberian Peninsula was conducted, examining observation points within 24-hour intervals and considering distances. Despite efforts, no orthotechnic lines were found, even when using a computer simulation. The study also considered French territory, finding only two alignments in 1969, but noted a band penetrating through the "Cote d'Azur" towards Northern France, suggesting a possible "irradiation focus" in the Mediterranean.

The Distribution of Observations in Spain

Mapping UFO sightings revealed that some provinces had no cases, while others had a rich history. To account for variations in province size and population, a theoretical distribution was calculated. The results, compared with real data, indicated that northern Spain generally had a higher index of cases than the south. Notable exceptions included Zaragoza (low cases) and Sevilla (high cases).

Cases were divided into "Spontaneous" (broadcast in media) and "Non-spontaneous" (discovered through research). Non-spontaneous cases were largely localized in provinces with investigation centers.

Maps 1 and 2 illustrate the distribution of total cases and Type I cases, respectively, across Spain.

Background Noise

A program was run to filter out cases attributable to balloons, aeroplanes, or satellites. This process removed 40 cases, and the analysis confirmed that the remaining conclusions were not significantly altered.

Geological and Geomagnetic Studies

An analysis correlating UFO cases with geomagnetism, geology, and seismology was performed. Graph 4 shows that the majority of cases occurred in tertiary and quaternary terrains. The distribution of Spanish geological ages showed an anomaly where tertiary and quaternary terrains, though less prevalent than primary or secondary, corresponded to a higher number of cases.

Graph 5 indicated that the number of cases decreased with distance from fault lines. The study also noted an increase in UFO cases preceding and following seismic movements, particularly observed during a seism on February 28, 1969. Graph 6 showed that cases were more numerous closer to anomalous magnetic areas, with anomalies located between Badajoz and Sevilla, and between Leon and Orense. The study also identified a third anomalous area in the French Pyrenees extending to Olot.

The authors raise the question of a link between the UFO phenomenon and Earth's magnetism, acknowledging that the available data is limited but suggesting further analysis might provide a definitive answer. They also note that seismic activity originates in recently orogenic terrain and that Japanese scientists have confirmed alterations in magnetic fields prior to seismic events, hinting at a potential predictive capability.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme is the rigorous, data-driven approach to understanding the UFO phenomenon, moving beyond anecdotal evidence to statistical and geophysical analysis. The editorial stance is one of open inquiry, seeking concrete answers to fundamental questions about UFOs, while acknowledging the limitations of current data and the need for continued research. The publication serves as a platform for amateur radio operators and enthusiasts to share information and contribute to this ongoing investigation.

This document appears to be a compilation of UFO-related research and reports, primarily focusing on statistical analysis and case studies. The issue includes a detailed chrono-geographic analysis of UFO sightings in Argentina, a sighting report index for October 1972, and discussions on various UFO phenomena and related documents.

Research in Progress: A Chrono-Geographic Analysis of UFO Sightings in Argentina

This section, authored by Roberto Enrique Banchs of the CENTRO INVESTIGADOR DE OBJECTOS AEROS NO IDENTIFICADOS (CIDOANI) in Buenos Aires, Argentina, presents a statistical study of approximately 500 reported UFO visitations in Argentina, based on newspaper accounts that provided the time of the sighting. The objective was to understand the patterns of UFO activity within Argentina.

The study highlights the time distribution of sightings, showing a significant increase between 18:00 (6 PM) and 00:00 (midnight), with a peak between 21:00 and 24:00 hours. However, the author acknowledges several distortion factors that could affect the true representation of UFO activity, including the human factor (activity, time duration, location, attention) and atmospheric effects (turbidity, temperature differentials, available light).

The research then delves into a chrono-geographic analysis by province, indicating the time period of maximum and second-highest frequency of sightings for each province. This analysis reveals three distinct chrono-geographical groupings of sighting frequency: a south sector, a northeast sector, and a west sector. The chronological succession of these groupings corresponds to specific time periods: 18:00 to 21:00 for the south, 21:00 to 24:00 for the northeast, and 00:00 to 06:00 for the west.

An imaginary line is proposed, originating in the far south of the country and moving northwest, passing through provinces with high sighting frequencies. This line is noted to pass through geographical zones described as UFO bases, such as Rio Grande, Golfo San Matias, and others. The study also mentions a secondary route superimposed over a magnetic field line, suggesting a potential facilitation of UFO propulsion or navigation.

The analysis uncovered an imaginary line indicating the "itinerary" or "route" of UFO flights in Argentina, presented as a potential stepping stone for future studies.

Sighting Report Index - October 1972

This section provides a detailed index of UFO sighting reports from October 1972, with a coding system for the type of sighting and object characteristics. Each entry includes the date, location, day/time, sighting code, witnesses, and a D-N (Day-Night) indicator.

• Notable entries include:
• October 00: Montauroux, France - A Type 3 sighting (hovering) with physical evidence of flattened trees and walls, investigated by scientists. The damage was attributed to a 'gigantic hand' and not a meteorite, whirlwind, or tornado.
• October 06: Deeping St. Nicholas, England - A Type 4-c sighting (continuous flight with effects) where a witness saw a red revolving light that rattled windows.
• October 08: Tinicum & Ferndale, Pennsylvania - A Type 2-B sighting (unusual flight pattern, multiple objects) reported by two meteorologists who observed two brilliant, silent, fast-moving objects.
• October 15: Broadus, Montana - A Type 4 sighting (continuous flight) of a brilliant fire ball moving slowly downward.
• October 22: Lewisville, North Carolina - A Type 2-B sighting of two long objects giving off a bluish glow.

Clipping the News

• This section features news clippings related to UFO sightings:
• October 1972 (Approx.): Montauroux, France - A news report details a UFO landing with significant physical damage to the environment, investigated by scientists.
• October 6, 1972: Deeping St. Nicholas, England - A report of a UFO sighting that caused windows to rattle.
• October 8, 1972: Tinicum & Ferndale, Pennsylvania - Two meteorologists reported sightings of two brilliant, silent, fast-moving objects. One witness described the object's movement as a 'start-stop' pattern.
• October 15, 1972: Broadus, Montana - A witness reported a brilliant fire ball in the southern skies.

Miscellaneous Reports

• This section includes various other UFO-related reports and discussions:
• October 22, 1972: Lewisville, North Carolina - A sighting of two long objects with a bluish glow.
• November 11, 1972: Tong, England - RAF Air Traffic Control investigated reports of pulsating green lights but could offer no explanation.
• December 26, 1972: Athens, Alabama - Multiple residents reported sightings of 'two plates flying through the air' with spinning lights and buzzing sounds.
• December 28, 1972: Huntsville, Alabama - A musical group reported seeing two brightly-lit, hovering objects.
• March 3, 1973: Kampala, Uganda - President Idi Amin reported seeing a UFO splash down in Lake Victoria and take off, interpreting it as a sign of good luck.

RAND DOCUMENT PROPOSES NEW UFOER INVESTIGATION

This article discusses a Rand Corporation document titled "UFOs: WHAT TO DO?", which appeared in November 1968 and was unavailable to the public. The document, which evaluated the UFO problem and recommended a policy of debunking and discouraging public interest, reportedly infuriated Major Hector Quintanilla, ex-chief of the U.S. Air Force's Project Blue Book. In contrast, officials at the U.S. Air Force's Space and Missile Systems Operations office received the report favorably. The article outlines the five parts of the document: Historical Aspects, Astronomical Aspects, Character of Reports, Phenomenological Aspects, and How to Proceed and Why. It notes that the report included in-depth investigations of several UFO reports and suggested the organization of a central report-receiving agency. However, the document was apparently filed away by the government.

SERIES EXPLORES THE MIND

This brief mention indicates a lecture series at De Anza College titled "Exploring Inner Space-The Search for a New Consciousness," featuring speakers like James Fadiman, Robert Ornstein, and Jacques Vallee.

SHOP & SWAP

This section contains requests for specific UFO-related publications and items, including back issues of "Flying Saucer Review" and various articles and papers on UFOs and related topics. It also lists contact information for DATA-NET and The UFO Amateur Radio Network.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the statistical analysis of UFO sightings, particularly focusing on temporal and geographic patterns. There is a strong emphasis on presenting detailed case reports and indices of sightings, often with witness testimonies and investigative details. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry into the UFO phenomenon, encouraging further research and data collection, as evidenced by the discussion of the Rand Document and the call for new studies. The inclusion of news clippings from various sources suggests an effort to provide a broad overview of UFO activity and public perception.