CUFORG - Vol 2 No 46 - 1993 12

Magazine Overview

Title: Cambridge UFO Research Group Newsletter
Issue: No. 46
Date: December, 1993
Publisher: Cambridge UFO Research Group
Country: Canada

This newsletter from the Cambridge UFO Research Group provides updates on recent UFO sightings, investigations into anomalous phenomena, and discussions on related topics. It features reports from members, guest speakers, and research findings.

Meeting Recaps and Sightings

The newsletter begins by noting the group's first meeting in September after a summer recess. A guest reported a sighting of a bright light while fishing on a pier in Florida. Member Joe Madruga witnessed four pulsating lights, spaced apart, during a meteor shower in August, observing them for six minutes. These lights were also seen by another member, Dag Balzer, in Listowel, who took pictures of the phenomenon. Member Tom Theofanous also reported seeing flickering lights, which he believed might have been military aircraft.

Tom Theofanous served as the guest speaker in September, receiving numerous calls related to sightings from Guelph to Gravenhurst. Observers noted Venus changing color and flickering, attributed to atmospheric conditions. Circles were reported near Carp, Ontario, on August 15, 1993. One circle was described as 13 feet, with another 18 feet, and had been present for at least a month, surprisingly not spotted sooner due to its proximity to a major road.

Tom also attended the MUFON Symposium in the United States, which had a turnout of 1000 people. He was particularly impressed by sightings from Mexico City and Puerto Rico. Tom also discussed abduction cases, noting similar psychological profiles among abductees and emphasizing the need for careful handling by experienced investigators to avoid causing further harm.

Research and Investigations

Henry Romanburg was the guest speaker for the October meeting, discussing the moons of Mars. He noted that Mars has two moons, Phobos and Deimos, discovered in 1877. Both moons are described as perfect circles. Romanburg mentioned a 1959 book by Russian astronomer Schlotsky, who proposed that Mars' moons were artificial and mathematically predicted Phobos would crash into Mars in a hundred million years. He detailed the orbital periods of the moons and the challenges faced by both Russian and American probes in deciphering Phobos. Romanburg speculated that these moons might be cities from which UFOs originate or have bases.

Erhart Peper proposed a star-gazing night for the following June, offering to bring his computer with astronomy programs, sky maps, and magnitude charts. The probable date was set for June 3rd, with rain dates on June 4th, 10th, and 11th.

Mike Bird reported on a crop circle investigation near Orillia on October 2nd, presenting a video and pictures of flattened corn. Henry McKay, a UFO researcher from Toronto, believed the circle was about nine months old, with dimensions of 32 feet for the larger circle and 25 feet for the smaller one. A newspaper article about this was included. The newsletter notes that most Canadian crop circles are found in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, and no radiation or energy readings were detected in the Orillia circles. Another crop circle was found in the same area a year prior.

Stephen Szpular, who takes minutes for the meetings, was the guest speaker. His talk focused on the origins of biblical scripture and its connection to UFO history, referencing a tape from Australia that discussed the common origin of the human race from the Tower of Babylon. Szpular quoted Genesis, stating that humans are made from the dust of the earth, and noted that our bodies are composed of minerals worth approximately $4.98. Another tape from Australia was presented, concerning fossil evidence and catastrophes.

Magnetic Response Testing

An article by N.A. Reiter, dated June 22, 1993, titled "Further Evidence for a Connection Between the Magnet Response and the Anomalous," details Magnetic Response (MR) testing conducted in January and February 1993 by Tom Theofanous of Toronto, Ontario. Over sixty individuals were tested using basic methods outlined in Reiter's previous reports. Testing took place at gatherings in both the U.S. and Canada.

Tom Theofanous observed apparent MR reactions in individuals, noting that the form, intensity, and locations corroborated Reiter's own observations. Approximately seventy-five percent of MR+ volunteers experienced reactions around the left ear or temple. Reiter's primary interest was to confirm the correlation between MR+ individuals and anomalous experiences. Surveys were distributed to volunteers, with thirty-one of the fifty questions deemed significant.

Out of sixty-two surveys, thirty-one were for MR- (negative response), seventeen for MR+ (positive response), and fourteen were placed in a discard pile due to improper completion or indeterminate status. The discard pile primarily consisted of incomplete surveys and a few 'malicious hecklers.'

Personal Announcements

It is with deep regret that the newsletter announces the passing of Joan Wrigley, a long-term and dedicated UFO researcher, at the age of 76. John Dowdell was present when Joan suffered a fatal heart attack on October 29th. The group expressed its deepest sympathy to her family, noting that Joan will be sorely missed at meetings for her input and many questions.

Visual Content

The cover features a stylized illustration of a forest with a red UFO and the masthead 'Cambridge UFO Research Group'. Inside, there are several photographs presented as numbered plates, showing what appear to be aerial phenomena or lights in the sky, possibly related to the sightings reported. One image is a drawing by 'JOHNS' depicting a UFO with the caption "WHAT THE DEVIL DID YOU HIT?!" Another image is a portrait of a woman, presumably Joan Wrigley, surrounded by floral elements and what appear to be fairies.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The newsletter consistently focuses on UFO sightings, investigations into anomalous phenomena such as crop circles, and the exploration of potential connections between these events and other areas like magnetic responses and ancient scriptures. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry and research into unexplained phenomena, with a community-oriented approach, as evidenced by the meeting recaps and the expression of sympathy for a departed member. The inclusion of scientific testing (Magnetic Response) alongside anecdotal reports suggests a desire to find empirical evidence for the phenomena discussed.

This issue of Huronia Sunday, dated October 3, 1993, features a prominent article on crop circles and includes survey data related to anomalous phenomena. The publication appears to be a local newspaper or community publication.

Main Article: MUFON man says circles 'ain't natural'

The lead article, by Colin McKim, discusses the reappearance of crop circles in a cornfield near Orillia, Ontario. Veteran UFO researcher Henry McKay, a member of MUFON (Mutual UFO Network), examined the site. He stated that the "dumbbell effect" pattern, consisting of two circles connected by a pathway, is too elaborate and symmetrical to be the result of natural phenomena like wind. McKay suggested possibilities including a hoax, military activity, or extraterrestrials.

He noted that crop circles are sometimes associated with spaceships and that the dumbbell shape might symbolize a non-warlike nation. While the matted corn does not resemble a spaceship imprint, McKay suggested it indicates a very close approach rather than a landing.

Bryan Smith, a professional climatologist from Environment Canada, agreed that there appears to be no natural, worldly explanation for the formations. The Orillia circles consist of one 33-foot diameter circle with a clockwise swirl and a second 22-foot diameter circle with a counter-clockwise swirl, connected by a 44-foot pathway where three rows of corn were leveled.

Smith mentioned that crop circles have been widely reported in Western Canada and Britain, but he was unaware of them in Ontario. He found the idea of aliens using corn fields as 'note pads' preposterous, suggesting they would use a more permanent medium for messages.

McKay speculated that the military could create such patterns using lasers or microwaves from a helicopter platform. However, 2nd Lieutenant Paul Zibotics, a public affairs officer at CFB Trenton, stated that no recent military exercises in the Orillia area were known, and he jokingly suggested it might be the Russians. Zibotics added that the Canadian military's concern is flight safety, not investigating the paranormal, and they do not maintain dossiers on UFO sightings or crop circles.

McKay did not rule out a hoax, noting that the location, visible from the highway and having gained notoriety from a previous year's circle, would be ideal for perpetrating one.

The article also references a previous year's circle near Bass Lake, attributed to a whirlwind, and a bizarre incident near Milestone, Saskatchewan, where a farmer found three swirls in his wheat field along with a flattened porcupine.

Crop Circles Causing a Stir (Continued)

This section, continuing from Page A1, provides further details and context on crop circles. Paul Anderson, national coordinator for the British affiliated Canadian Centre for Crop Circle Studies, noted that while the number of incidents is decreasing, the formations are increasing in complexity and appearing in more countries.

Anderson mentioned that in England, farmers often cut down their fields immediately to prevent trespassers. He also cited a story from Daniel Clairmont, director of the Saskatchewan branch of the Mutual UFO Network, about a farmer who found three swirls and a flattened porcupine in his wheat field.

Reports of crop circles have been confirmed in seven U.S. states this summer, with appearances also noted in Switzerland, Japan, and Spain. England remains the primary location, with patterns first spotted there around 1978.

Reports of crop circles in Ontario are rare, and the Ministry of Agriculture in Simcoe County keeps no records of the phenomenon. Harvey Wright, a crop and soil advisor with the ministry's Guelph office, recounted encountering a crop circle in a field of sunflowers where every plant was dead or injured, but not flattened or twisted. He suggested lightning might have been the cause, describing the sunflowers as 'fried standing up.'

A formation in a New York state oat field on August 1st was the size of a football field, featuring a complex pattern with circles and pathways. Strange lights were reportedly seen above the field the night the pattern developed.

Edith Archibald, who lives near the Orillia circles, stated she was usually in bed before 9 o'clock and unaware of any lights.

Anderson observed a new trend: formations appearing closer to highways to be seen by more travelers.

Survey Data and Conclusion

The latter pages of the magazine present results from a survey, likely related to anomalous phenomena or paranormal experiences. The survey appears to have two groups of respondents: MR+ and MR-. The questions cover a range of topics including childhood experiences, health, spiritual beliefs, interest in the paranormal, and specific experiences like seeing ghosts, missing time, ESP, dreams, physical marks, anxiety, alcohol consumption, ringing in the ears, and UFO sightings or abductions.

A comparison was made between MR status and the rate at which multiple core question anomalies were experienced. Two groups were formed: those who experienced 0-6 core anomalies and those who experienced 7-12 core anomalies. The results showed that 17.5% of MR+ individuals experienced 0-6 anomalies, while 82.5% experienced 7-12 anomalies. Conversely, 90% of MR- individuals experienced 0-6 anomalies, and only 10% experienced 7-12.

The conclusion, stated as the opinion of the author, suggests that the survey results support their findings that individuals subject to the 'Magnetic Response' tend to be experiencers of anomalous phenomena. While no definitive statements can be made, the figures clearly show a higher occurrence of core question anomalies among MR+ individuals.

The author expresses heartfelt thanks to Tom Theofanous for his work and to all MR volunteers.

A note at the end addresses inconsistencies in percentages, attributing them to rounding to a total of 100%, and suggests the accuracy of percentages should be considered +/- 1.5%.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The primary theme of this issue is the investigation into the nature and origin of crop circles, with a strong leaning towards the possibility of non-natural causes, including extraterrestrial or military involvement, as advocated by UFO researcher Henry McKay. The magazine also presents survey data that appears to support the idea that individuals who are 'subject to the Magnetic Response' are more likely to experience anomalous phenomena. The editorial stance, as expressed in the conclusion, aligns with the findings that support the existence of anomalous phenomena and suggests a correlation between 'Magnetic Response' and such experiences. There is a clear interest in the paranormal and unexplained events, with a critical view of purely naturalistic explanations for phenomena like crop circles.

This issue of the Huronia Sunday, dated November 1, 1992, is a regional newspaper published by Thomson Newspapers Company Limited. The main focus of this issue is the phenomenon of crop circles, with a prominent cover story titled "CIRCLES In the Corn" by Colin McKim.

Circles in the Corn

The lead article by Colin McKim delves into the history and mystery of crop circles, which have been observed in Britain since the Middle Ages. It recounts an ancient tale where devils were blamed for flattening crops in circular patterns. The article introduces Terence Meadon, a physics professor who founded CERES (Crop Circle Research Group) in 1990 to survey circles and gather reports globally. Meadon believes the circles are caused by atmospheric eddies or vortexes that can build up an electrical charge, explaining reported humming noises and lights.

CERES has documented over 1,000 crop circle reports, with 303 in 1990 alone. Meadon dismisses the possibility of all these being hoaxes, suggesting some are unnatural. He criticizes publicity-seekers whose wild guesses about extraterrestrial origins divert attention from scientific inquiry. The phenomenon is not limited to Britain; in 1990, 86 rings were reported in Western Canada and the United States. The North American Institute for Crop Circle Research at the University of Manitoba is collecting data, with spokesman Christopher Rutkowski stating they have no clear explanation for most crop circles.

Rutkowski believes the classic crop circle cannot be caused by known weather actions or biological reactions, calling current explanations speculation. He notes that Meadon's wind vortex theory has generally been discounted, and that tornadoes or dust devils lack sufficient downward thrust. He also emphasizes that there is no evidence of aliens being behind the circles, but cautions that hoaxes cannot be ruled out.

The article also mentions the work of amateur British scientists Colin Andrews and Pat Delgado, who investigated circles for eight years. They claim circles often occur near unexplained happenings, like road accidents, and reported finding a white jelly in one circle that caused colds in those who handled it.

Creamed Corn! Mysterious circle crops up near Orillia

A related article by Colin McKim details a specific crop circle found in a cornfield west of Orillia, Ontario. This is reported as the first crop circle in Simcoe County and the first in Ontario in about 20 years. The indentation is described as an oval, roughly 100 feet by 80 feet, with pale yellow corn stalks flattened in a counter-clockwise swirl. Ripped and blackened ears of corn and tiny purple mushrooms were found within the circle. Residents Edith and Hubert Archibald speculate about alien visitors.

Eleanor Duck, owner of the Bass Lake Corner Store, noticed the patch and initially considered heavy winds, but the pattern didn't suggest a typical whirlwind. Don Thomson, who rents the field, also found no tracks and noted that the stalks weren't crunched. He humorously suggested UFOs as a possibility. Harvey Wright, a crop and soil advisor, mentioned a past experience with a 120-foot circle in sunflowers caused by a lightning strike, but noted the plants were "fried standing" and not flattened in a swirl. He also stated that October twisters are improbable due to the need for warmer temperatures.

Other Worlds

This section discusses the Sacred Sites International Foundation in Berkeley, California, which aims to preserve historic and sacred sites threatened by pollution and tourism. Co-founder Nancy Becker defines sacred sites as places with energy-enhancing or life-giving powers, citing examples like Stonehenge and Machu Picchu. The foundation raises money for preservation projects through excursions.

Enigmas: The Journal of Strange Phenomena Investigations

This section promotes "Enigmas," a journal edited by Malcolm Robinson, focusing on various aspects of the paranormal, ghosts, UFOs, psychic phenomena, clairvoyance, premonition, spiritualism, and earth mysteries. The journal accepts articles, letters, and comments. Subscription details are provided: £10.00 for 5 issues or £2.00 for a single copy. The journal's aims are to collect, research, and publish accounts of strange phenomena and to attempt to account for them. Contact information for Malcolm Robinson in Tullibody, Clackmannanshire, Scotland, is given.

Ruling Class/Conspiracy Research Resource Center

This advertisement from A-albionic Consulting and Research in Ferndale, Michigan, offers various resources for researchers, including a quarterly newsletter called "The Project," catalogs of books, tapes, and pamphlets on ruling class and conspiracy topics, and access to over 100 databases. They also offer back issues of "The Project" and "Conspiracy Digest." A quote from the center suggests an "Out of this World" level of objectivity.

UFO Video from Wingham

A brief report describes a UFO video sent from Wingham, Canada. The video, taken during a thunderstorm on August 8th, shows an object in the sky with a red bottom and a white ball on top. The object flickered and disappeared after one minute. The observer could not comment on its origin, noting that a zoom lens was not used.

Cambridge, Ontario Sighting

Another report details a sighting on November 12, 1993, in Cambridge, Ontario. Ann's mother noticed a bright light in the sky that appeared to be moving. Initially a single light, it later showed two lights on each side and a faint red blinking light. The object was observed at an altitude of approximately 1,000' to 2,000' and moved from west to east. Ann brought a video of the event to a meeting, and it is being analyzed.

New Brunswick, 1960 Sighting

An account from New Brunswick in 1960 describes an oblong, huge object observed beside a car on the road. It had rows of florescent orange/yellow windows and seemed to move in sync with the car. It was about 8 feet high in the middle and disappeared after being observed for some time. The observers were unable to determine the object's color due to darkness but noted the windows were yellow and orange.

Hamilton, 1976 Encounter

This section recounts an experience from Hamilton in 1976 where a "little ship" was seen floating beside a bed. The observer, who was 40 at the time, described three men being present and a map being on a table. The ship and men disappeared. Communication was described as telepathic, with feelings conveyed rather than spoken words. The observer drew the map, which was the size of a page and had no colors.

Kay's Interview Data

This section presents data from a taped interview with "Kay" on September 1, 1993, concerning an experience from her youth and a later event in a house she lived in for 8 years. She recalls a feeling of fear from when she was young and had to walk home through the woods at night. In the house she shared with her boyfriend, doors would open and shut inexplicably, and footsteps were heard. On one occasion, at 11:00 P.M., the kitchen door opened, and something moved into the room. Kay felt a presence and a sensation of a hand on her shoulder, with a voice saying, "don't be afraid, everything is alright." The presence then left through the back door. This event frightened her significantly, unlike previous occurrences.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are crop circles, UFO sightings, and other paranormal and unexplained phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of investigation and reporting on these phenomena, presenting eyewitness accounts and research findings, while also acknowledging the possibility of hoaxes and the need for scientific inquiry. The inclusion of advertisements for publications and research centers focused on strange phenomena further reinforces this focus.

This document is a special extra issue of Bill Knell's UFO Newsletter, dated 1993, with the issue identifier NUMBER 24-A SPECIAL EXTRA ISSUE. It was published in Flushing, New York, USA, and is written in English. The cover headline is "EXTRA...EXTRA...READ ALL ABOUT IT!". The price for a one-year subscription, including a free two-hour videocassette, was $30.

Content Summary

The newsletter contains several distinct sections and articles:

Personal Accounts and Interviews:

• Kay's Encounter (Hamilton, 1976): The first part details an interview with a woman named Kay, conducted by 'Karl'. Kay describes an experience where she was asked to focus on a little ship floating beside her when she woke up. She saw a small, hat-shaped ship with three little beings. She recalls being on board the ship, which looked like live toys. Later, she found herself at a kitchen table with three guys discussing a map, with no memory of how she got there or the ship's disappearance. She also mentions a prior incident in her bedroom with the same three guys.
• Light Incident (Hamilton, 1988): This section continues Kay's account, focusing on an incident where she saw a light and had to run away, feeling terrified. She slid down a hill and later found a painting that resembled the location. She discusses talking about the incident with her boyfriend, who also experienced fright. The interview concludes with Karl asking Kay to focus on why the light frightened her and what happened with the three little guys.
• New Brunswick, 1970 Sighting: A diagram illustrates an event in New Brunswick, Canada, in 1970, where a car was leaving a small town, followed by an object. A searchlight was seen, and the object then passed between buildings and was seen beside the car, following its every move.

Historical Accounts:

• Curious Phenomenon in Venezuela (1886): This reprinted article from SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN describes an event in Venezuela on October 4th, 1886. A family of nine was awakened by a loud humming noise and a dazzling light. They experienced violent vomiting, swellings, black blotches, and hair loss. The house was unharmed, and there was no lightning or detonation. The trees around the house also withered.

Media Criticism and Defense:

• SIGHTINGS! Criticism: Bill Knell, the newsletter's author, strongly criticizes the FOX NETWORK show "SIGHTINGS!". He argues that the show promotes the idea that UFOs are secret government craft and that recent sightings are merely secret planes. He claims the show failed to present the Area 51 controversy fairly, did not feature credible witnesses, and showed unidentified material. Knell contrasts this with the "GOOD OLD DAYS" when media figures like "LONG JOHN" NEBAL hosted UFO discussions.
• Defense of Stanton Friedman and Bruce Maccabee: Knell expresses disgust at the "SIGHTINGS!" segment that he believes unfairly attacked UFO researcher Stanton Friedman. He also defends Bruce Maccabee against accusations made in a report by the Associated Investigators Group (AIG), particularly regarding an alleged "secret association with the CIA."

Correspondence and Reports:

• Letter from Lorne Goldfader (June 2, 1993): Lorne Goldfader, Director of the U.F.O. RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CANADA, writes to Bonnie about people showing excitement over a video and then disappearing. He recounts a similar experience where he was asked to send video material and has heard nothing since, mentioning two other identical cases from British Columbia.
• Bruce Maccabee's Response to AIR #1 (August 9, 1993): Bruce Maccabee writes a response to the Associated Investigators Report #1 (AIR #1), published by the Associated Investigators Group (AIG). He states that the report, which discusses his alleged association with the CIA, contains numerous errors, innuendo, and false logic. Maccabee clarifies that his CIA association is professional and related to his work for the Navy, not UFO research. He identifies Walter Todd Zechel as the ghostwriter of the AIR report and criticizes Zechel's past actions, which he claims caused economic loss to others. Maccabee cautions readers against blindly accepting the AIR reports.
• Bruce Maccabee's "HOT AIR" Article: This article, also by Bruce Maccabee, further critiques the AIR report. He addresses claims about his involvement with the Kirtland documents and Rick Doty. Maccabee denies Doty's alleged involvement in selling UFO information and refutes claims about his own motives and financial status. He also corrects a timeline regarding his first meeting with Linda Howe and criticizes Zechel's character and motives, suggesting the AIR report is a "hatchet job."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The newsletter's stance is clearly pro-UFO research and critical of mainstream media's handling of the subject. There is a strong emphasis on defending the credibility of UFO researchers like Stanton Friedman and Bruce Maccabee against what the author perceives as unfair attacks or misrepresentations. The issue also highlights historical UFO phenomena and personal accounts, suggesting a belief in the reality of UFOs and extraterrestrial encounters. The editorial stance is one of skepticism towards official narratives and media portrayals, advocating for a more thorough and unbiased investigation of UFO phenomena. There's a recurring theme of exposing what the author views as deliberate misinformation or incompetence in media coverage and certain UFO research groups.

This document, titled "HOT AIR," appears to be a response or rebuttal to accusations made in another publication, also referred to as "hot AIR." The content focuses on defending the author's professional activities, particularly their association with the CIA, and addressing criticisms regarding their UFO research and involvement with the Fund for UFO Research. The document is presented as a defense against claims of poor judgment and negative impact on the UFO field.

Summary of Accusations and Author's Response

The author begins by acknowledging that their association with the CIA is not a secret, as it has been revealed in the "hot AIR" paper. They state that the paper questions the nature of their CIA association and its impact on their UFO research. The author aims to answer legitimate questions and identify and respond to the "false logic and innuendo" in the "hot AIR" report.

Accusation #1: Support for questionable UFO cases and 'CIA inspired' investigations.

The "hot AIR" writer accuses the author of supporting "obviously poor cases or frauds" (e.g., New Zealand, Kirtland Landing Case, Gulf Breeze, Guardian) and wasting other researchers' time. It is further alleged that this support was "CIA inspired," serving the CIA's interest in suppressing UFO investigation. The author is also accused of poor judgment, suggesting they should not be a leader in the UFO field.

Author's Response: The author refutes the claim that their CIA association influenced their support for these cases. They state that their CIA "acquaintances" have never indicated support for any particular sighting and tend to be skeptical of UFO phenomena. The author asserts that their support for these cases is based on their own investigations and that the "hot AIR" writer's opinions are unsupported. They challenge the "hot AIR" writer or the AIG group to present their arguments publicly.

Accusation #2: Impact on the Fund for UFO Research and MJ-12 research.

The "hot AIR" writer claims the author's CIA association affected the Fund for UFO Research's decision to reject a proposal by Walter Todd Zechel (WTZ) to sue the CIA again. It is also alleged that the author's CIA association caused the Fund to support MJ-12 research despite knowing the MJ-12 papers are fakes.

Author's Response: The author strongly denies these claims, stating they did not run the Fund as an autocracy and had only one vote on the Executive Committee. They argue that the "hot AIR" writer has used incomplete reporting and biased facts. The author explains that WTZ's proposal to re-sue the CIA was rejected for several reasons, including bad timing and WTZ's past actions and reputation. The author also clarifies that the Fund's decision to support Stan Friedman's MJ-12 research was based on a poll of contributors and was a separate effort not influenced by the CIA.

Detailed Rebuttal of Allegations

The author systematically addresses specific points raised in the "hot AIR" paper, often citing page and paragraph numbers. They highlight "errors of fact, illogic or innuendo" within the "hot AIR" report.

• On "long standing secret relationship with the CIA": The author states their contacts since 1984 are a result of Navy work and were known to others in the UFO community, not a secret.
• On "briefing them about various UFO matters and investigators": The author clarifies that these were casual discussions or informal lectures, not formal "briefings," and that they shared opinions like they would with any interested party.
• On briefing the CIA on their own UFO files: The author explains they did this to inform CIA employees about their employer's activities and gauge the response, noting that many listeners became interested.
• On approaching the CIA in 1979: The author corrects this, stating the CIA contact was made by a scientist at MITRE corporation, not by the author.
• On deciding the film represented "probative evidence of UFOs": The author denies setting out to inform the CIA and states their reasons for viewing the New Zealand sightings as valid evidence are clear to those who have heard their lectures.
• On the "15,000 UFO-related documents" claim: The author explains that a CIA employee (Kit Green) made a general comment about the possibility of more documents due to the agency's compartmentalized nature, but did not confirm the existence of 15,000 documents. The author states they revealed this information to WTZ to support his effort to obtain more documents.
• On WTZ's proposal to re-sue the CIA: The author details the Fund's evaluation, noting that WTZ's proposal was for $500 initially, with an additional $2,000 retainer for the attorney, totaling $2,500 needed in spring/summer 1987. This was problematic as the Fund was trying to save money for the MUFON Symposium.
• On supporting MJ-12 research: The author clarifies that this was a public appeal for funds to prove or disprove the validity of the MJ-12 documents, and contributors knew what the money was for. They state they do not know if the EIB is fake or not.

More Hot Air

The author continues to address other allegations, stating they have found 18 errors of fact, illogic, or innuendo in the "hot AIR" paper. They suggest that the paper uses ad hominem attacks and verges on libel and slander.

Appendix

The appendix provides a detailed point-by-point refutation of specific statements made in the "hot AIR" paper, referencing page, paragraph, and line numbers. The author corrects factual inaccuracies, clarifies context, and disputes interpretations of events, particularly concerning their interactions with the CIA and their role in the Fund for UFO Research's decisions.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this document are the defense of the author's reputation against accusations of poor research and undue influence from the CIA, and the clarification of the Fund for UFO Research's decision-making processes. The author's stance is one of strong defense, meticulous rebuttal, and a desire to present a factual account against what they perceive as biased and erroneous reporting. They emphasize the importance of logical arguments and evidence over "innuendo and false logic."

Title: HOT AIR
Issue Date: August 1993
Publisher: John F. Schuessler
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of 'HOT AIR' is primarily a detailed rebuttal by Bruce Maccabee of a report identified as 'AIR#1'. Maccabee systematically addresses and refutes numerous points made in the 'AIR#1' report, which he claims is filled with half-truths, innuendo, and false statements, and is intended to harm his reputation and that of the Fund for UFO Research (FUFOR).

Rebuttal of AIR#1 Report

Maccabee begins by recounting his initial involvement with UFO interests and his presentation at the CIA in 1987 following the release of the MJ-12 papers. He notes that his talk generated interest among some CIA employees in investigating UFOs themselves.

The core of the publication is a point-by-point refutation of claims made in the 'AIR#1' report. Maccabee addresses specific 'ITEMS' (likely referring to numbered points or paragraphs in the 'AIR#1' document) and labels many of them as 'WRONG!' or 'ERROR'.

Key areas of contention include:

• MJ-12 Papers: Maccabee strongly refutes the suggestion that he faked the MJ-12 papers, attributing this claim to a 'hidden agenda' of the 'AIR#1' author (referred to as WTZ) to discredit the papers and promote his own theories about other crash incidents.
• CIA Association: Maccabee and Richard Hall, Chairman of FUFOR, vehemently deny any clandestine relationship between FUFOR and the CIA. Maccabee acknowledges personal interactions with CIA personnel but asserts they were professional and had no bearing on his UFO research or FUFOR's decisions. Hall states that any 'appearance of impropriety' for Maccabee was as a private individual and that the CIA never influenced FUFOR's decisions.
• Authorship and Collaboration: Maccabee clarifies his role in co-authoring a paper on 'UFO Landings near Kirtland AFB', stating he wrote the entire report and Bill Moore only provided an addendum. He disputes the claim that the report was 'co-authored' in the usual sense.
• Evidence of Hoax: Maccabee challenges the 'AIR#1' report's assertion that the MJ-12 documents are a fraud, stating there is no conclusive evidence presented and that the document is highly sophisticated if it is indeed a hoax.
• Financial Matters: He disputes claims related to funding, particularly regarding Stan Friedman receiving money from FUFOR and the costs associated with a potential lawsuit.
• Personal Attacks: Maccabee dismisses accusations of influencing Whitley Streiber or Howard Blum, stating he had no direct involvement with their books on the subject.
• Larry Bryant's Membership: Maccabee corrects the 'AIR#1' report's suggestion that his CIA connection led to the termination of Larry Bryant's membership in the Executive Committee, stating the decision was based on internal deliberations and not his CIA contacts.
• Gulf Breeze Sightings: Maccabee defends his support for the Gulf Breeze case, challenging the 'AIR#1' report's claim that most serious researchers consider it a hoax.

Maccabee also criticizes the 'AIR#1' report for its anonymity, lack of an official address for rebuttal, and its use of innuendo and speculation.

UFO Abductions and Forensic Science

Separately, the publication includes a section titled 'UFO POTPOURRI' by John F. Schuessler, focusing on 'UFO ABDUCTIONS AND THE FORENSIC SCIENTIST'. This article discusses how forensic medicine and lab experts can provide tangible evidence to support abduction claims. It suggests that samples taken from abductees' clothing, skin, or bodily fluids could reveal details about the alien environment or the abductors themselves. The article highlights the potential for forensic analysis to confirm physical contact with aliens and to identify substances or conditions experienced during an abduction, such as immersion in fluids or rashes caused by alien contact.

Cartoons and Commentary

The issue also features several comic strips, including 'THE FAR SIDE' by Gary Larson, 'ROBOTMAN', 'PAVLOV', and 'BIZARRO' by Dan Piraro. These cartoons offer a humorous, often satirical, take on science fiction themes, aliens, and technological advancements.

Additionally, there is a news clipping about police officer Kevin Semprini's skepticism towards UFO believers at a convention in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. It contrasts his viewpoint with that of attendees who embrace alien intervention theories.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the controversy and debate within the UFO research community, particularly concerning the authenticity of documents like the MJ-12 papers and the alleged involvement of government agencies like the CIA. The publication strongly advocates for rigorous investigation and evidence-based conclusions, while criticizing what it perceives as unsubstantiated claims, personal attacks, and 'hoax' theories. The editorial stance is clearly in defense of Bruce Maccabee's research and integrity, and critical of the 'AIR#1' report and its authors. The inclusion of the forensic science article suggests an interest in advancing the scientific methodology applied to UFO phenomena, specifically in the context of abductions.

Title: BILL KNELL'S UFO NEWSLETTER
Issue: No. 26
Date: August-September, 1993 (Written 8/24/93)
Publisher: Bill Knell
Type: UFO Newsletter

The UFO Cover-Up by NASA

The lead article, "THE UFO COVER-UP BY NASA: PROBES DISTROYED-DISABLED, ROCKETS DESTROYED, ALIEN ARTIFACTS HIDDEN!", details alleged deceptions by NASA. On August 24, 1993, NASA announced it had "lost touch" with its Mars probe during its final approach. This is compared to a 1989 incident where a Soviet probe, Phobos II, was destroyed by unknown forces after photographing a cylindrical object near Mars' moon Phobos. The article recalls previous debate surrounding images of a "face" and pyramid-shaped objects in the Cydonia region of Mars, noting NASA's shifting explanations from "shadowing" to "natural geographical formation." Despite initial agreement to re-photograph Cydonia, NASA later deemed it "not a mission priority." Upon the new probe's launch, NASA stated all photos would be "encoded" or "scrambled" for the first time, with only NASA engineers allowed reception of "finished" photo arrays.

The newsletter claims that since NASA's early days, astronauts like John Glenn, Gordon Cooper, and Neal Armstrong have reported UFOs "dogging" their missions. Incidents of UFOs appearing during shuttle and Titan rocket launches, and following spacecraft, are also mentioned, citing NASA consultant Richard Hoagland. These events often coincided with spacecraft problems, such as with FRIENDSHIP 7, APOLLO 13, SS CHALLENGER, and recent probe launches. NASA's alleged response has been to attribute these experiences to "Space Sickness."

A significant point is made about a 1981 NASA regulation signed by President Ronald Regan. This regulation purportedly allows for the arrest and imprisonment of any American citizen who comes into contact with an extraterrestrial, without charge or counsel, and permits confiscation of property and denial of notification rights.

NASA Cover-Ups Continued...

The newsletter continues by detailing other alleged NASA cover-ups. In 1988, NASA faced criticism for a Spaceport at Vandenburg A.F.B. that was reportedly too small and did not meet specifications, with a cost exceeding $20 billion. Witnesses near Vandenburg reported secret rocket and shuttle launches, with discrepancies noted between official press releases and those given to NASA contractors. NASA attributed these to "misunderstood, nighttime rocket engine tests," despite records indicating no such tests occurred.

During a 1989 Space Shuttle DISCOVERY mission, Mission Commander John Blauhah was recorded saying, "HOUSTON, THIS IS DISCOVERY. WE STILL HAVE THE ALIEN SPACECRAFT UNDER OBSERVATION..." This recording is played by Bill Knell in his lectures.

In 1991, a video from Astronaut Mark Brown on Mission STS48 showed a strange object near the shuttle, which NASA explained as "ICE CRYSTALS." However, the newsletter argues the video was filmed outside the shuttle, and a NASA spokesperson on FOX TV dismissed the evidence as "ridiculous" and stated their job was to "debunk UFOs."

The 1979 BBC Documentary "ALTERNATIVE 3" is mentioned, which reportedly spoke of a secret NASA space program involving cooperation with Russian and European Space Agencies, and secret bases on the moon. The documentary was allegedly banned in England and the U.S.

In 1980, ABC's "20/20" planned to air a special about over twenty English scientists who died mysteriously after speaking of a secret U.S./British Space Program, but the segment was never aired, with the network citing scheduling it as a reason.

Bill Knell states he will present proof of NASA and other governmental cover-ups in upcoming lectures and is available for guest spots and interviews.

Secret and Suppressed: Banned Ideas & Hidden History

This section is an advertisement for a book titled "SECRET AND SUPPRESSED BANNED IDEAS & HIDDEN HISTORY," edited by Jim Keith. It lists numerous topics covered, including mind control, cults, elite controllers, electromagnetic terror, remote mind control, sorcery, assassination, conspiracy theories related to JFK and Otto Skorzeny, and transcripts of Jim Jones and Saddam Hussein. The book is described as 320 pages, illustrated trade paperback, with ISBN 0-922915-14-8, priced at $12.95. A free shipping offer is mentioned if the ad is mentioned.

Unexplained Phenomena: Show shines light on mysterious 'X-Files'

This is a TV review by Gail Pennington of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch about the new Fox series "X-Files." The article introduces FBI agent Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and his partner Dr. Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson). Mulder's obsession with the supernatural stems from his sister's disappearance when he was eight years old, an event he remembers as a bright light and a "presence." Scully, initially tasked with debunking Mulder's findings, finds her scientific resolve challenged by the cases they investigate. The review praises the show's intelligent writing, sharp plotting, and the quirky chemistry between the leads, noting it's a departure from typical genre tropes. It also mentions "The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr." as a lead-in and suggests Fox is targeting sophisticated adults who might use their VCRs.

We're the UFO capital

This article from the Cambridge Reporter (November 17, 1993) by Steve Neary discusses Newfoundland, Canada, as a potential "UFO capital." According to Michael Strinic, national director of the Mutual UFO Network, several people in Newfoundland have reported seeing mysterious flying objects, with sightings dating back to 1947. Residents theorize that Ottawa's abandonment of industries and a possible alien takeover are reasons for the increased sightings. Neary humorously suggests that promoting Newfoundland as a UFO capital could boost tourism by attracting scientists, astronomers, and curiosity seekers. He proposes training the population in astrology, astronomy, and astronautics instead of traditional trades. The column concludes with a lighthearted tone, encouraging readers to accept the comments in the spirit they are given.

UN urged to come clean on UFOs

This news clipping reports on demonstrators near UN headquarters in New York City on Friday, demanding that the United Nations disclose information about unidentified flying objects, which they claim is being covered up by governments. Organized by the New York Centre for UFO Research and Operation Right to Know, the demonstration coincided with a two-day UFO conference. The groups cited a 1978 General Assembly decision inviting member states to "take appropriate steps to co-ordinate on a national level scientific research and investigation into extraterrestrial life." One organizer, Mike Luckman, suggested that extraterrestrials could help humanity with its wars and environmental disasters.

Lost Blue Book Records Surface

This article from "JUST CAUSE" (September 1993, Number 37) reports that CAUS (Citizens Against UFO Secrecy) has acquired a large assembly of Project Blue Book information not previously in the National Archives. This includes thirty-two rolls of microfilm from the Air Force's 1952 clipping service, as well as records relating to Project Sign and the 1960s Condon Committee. Professor Herbert Strentz, a former research associate with the Condon Committee, made the information available. The acquisition stems from a 1967 visit to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, where Strentz discovered Blue Book personnel were discarding "unnecessary material." He saved thirty-two rolls of 1952 press clippings, two rolls of public letters reacting to a 1952 Life magazine article, and Project Sign summaries. The article details how the clipping service, initiated by Captain Edward Ruppelt, grew from thin envelopes to old shoe boxes and eventually large cardboard cartons due to the volume of reports. The service was dropped due to lack of space, and the originals were likely destroyed, but the material was transferred to microfilm by December 1952. CAUS also acquired a collection of 4,000 clips from 1961-66 that were part of the Condon Committee's holdings. The article notes that government UFO records are scarce and that CAUS continues to seek early materials.

United States: Bubble bursts

This article from the Kitchener-Waterloo Record (September 17, 1993) reports on the conclusion of the Biosphere 2 experiment. After two years, the eight-person crew, including Jane Poynter and botanist Linda Leigh, were ready to leave the sealed environment. The $150-million project, intended as an experiment in ecological self-sufficiency, faced accusations of hucksterism and deception. Despite controversies, backers claim the mission succeeded in keeping the crew alive, growing most of their food, and recycling resources. The experiment aimed to replicate Earth's biomes, but faced challenges such as declining oxygen levels (down to 14.5% from 21%) and high carbon dioxide levels (reaching over 4,000 parts per million at one point). The farm produced only 80% of the crew's food due to pests and cloudy weather. Space Biospheres Ventures plans a second one-year stay in a different dome.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The newsletter consistently promotes a stance of skepticism towards official government and NASA accounts of UFO phenomena, alleging widespread cover-ups and deception. It highlights alleged destruction of evidence, suppression of information, and the potential for extraterrestrial contact. The editor, Bill Knell, positions himself as an investigator exposing these truths through his newsletter, lectures, and media appearances. There is a strong emphasis on historical UFO cases, alleged astronaut testimonies, and controversial government regulations, suggesting a pattern of secrecy and manipulation. The inclusion of articles on the 'X-Files' and the 'UFO capital' of Newfoundland, alongside the detailed exposé on Project Blue Book records, reinforces the theme of unexplained phenomena and the perceived lack of transparency from official sources.

This document is a single page from The Saturday Evening Post, featuring a cartoon by Dana Fradon. The exact issue, volume, and date are not specified, but the content suggests a commentary on immigration to the United States.

Cartoon Analysis

The cartoon depicts a futuristic, flying vehicle packed with people. Banners proclaiming 'FREEDOM!' and 'JOBS!' are visible, along with the phrase 'AMERICA OR BUST!'. The vehicle is shown flying over a suburban landscape, where two men are walking and observing it. One of the men makes a comment to the other, stating, "And yet another headache for the Immigration and Naturalization Service!"

The artwork is signed by 'Dana Fradon', identifying him as the cartoonist. The visual elements satirize the motivations behind immigration and the administrative complexities involved in processing individuals seeking entry into the United States. The 'America or Bust!' slogan, combined with the pursuit of freedom and jobs, points to the enduring appeal of the United States as a destination for opportunity.

Key Themes and Commentary

The primary themes explored in this single-page feature are:

• Immigration: The cartoon directly addresses the influx of people seeking to enter the United States.
• Economic Opportunity: The banner 'JOBS!' highlights the economic drivers for immigration.
• Freedom and Opportunity: 'FREEDOM!' signifies the pursuit of liberty and a better life.
• Bureaucratic Challenges: The punchline, referencing a 'headache for the Immigration and Naturalization Service,' underscores the administrative and logistical challenges faced by government agencies responsible for managing immigration.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

As this is a single cartoon, a broad editorial stance for the entire magazine cannot be determined. However, the cartoon itself employs satire to comment on a significant social and political issue. The use of humor suggests an editorial approach that engages with complex topics through commentary that is both thought-provoking and accessible. The focus on the INS implies an awareness of the governmental and societal implications of immigration policy.