CdU Suplemento Internacional - 1999

Magazine Overview

This issue of "CdU" (Suplemento Internacional), dated 1999, is a Spanish-language publication from Fundación Anomalía, focusing on ufology and related phenomena. The cover features an illustration reminiscent of early science fiction, depicting alien figures interacting with a spacecraft, and is subtitled '(Illustration from "Amazing Stories" year 1935)'. The magazine presents a variety of articles, including a presentation by the editorial team, discussions on specific cases, and analyses of the scientific and skeptical approaches to UFO research.

Presentation

The editorial team states their aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of UFO-related topics, avoiding extreme positions of fervent believers or militant skeptics. They intend to summarize articles and news that capture their attention due to their timeliness or principles, offering readers a broader perspective on subjects of interest in specialized publications. The editorial stance emphasizes providing basic elements for understanding the UFO phenomenon, acknowledging that their viewpoint may not be exhaustive.

Key Articles and Sections

Allagash, Azande, Abductions and Everything Else: Considerations on the HET as an 'All-Encompassing' Explanation by Hilary Evans

This article critically examines the 'HET' (Human Extraterrestrial Theory), arguing that it serves as a convenient, albeit unsubstantiated, explanation for anomalous events. Evans suggests that the HET is a construct born out of a need to explain the inexplicable, lacking empirical evidence. The author contrasts the HET with other explanations like demonic possession or Azande magic, questioning the logic of accepting 'imaginal reality' for UFO experiences while dismissing other phenomena. The article points out the inconsistencies in abduction narratives, such as the varied descriptions of beings and the accompanying anomalous events, suggesting that these are often shoehorned into the HET framework.

Platillos y Ciencia: ¿Dónde se Estropearon las Cosas? (Saucers and Science: Where Did Things Go Wrong?) by John Harney

Harney discusses the difficulties in scientifically investigating UFO reports. He argues that the HET, while seemingly simple, creates a trap for researchers, leading them to prematurely conclude an extraterrestrial explanation once other possibilities are exhausted. The article highlights how the scientific community's skepticism, often based on a lack of concrete evidence, is further fueled by the sensationalism and perceived lack of rigor in some ufological circles. The influence of early 'contactees' like George Adamski is noted as having discouraged serious scientific inquiry. The author suggests that a more fruitful approach would involve presenting genuinely enigmatic cases with independent witnesses to attract the attention of psychologists and scientists.

The Sturrock Report

This section details the findings of a panel of scientists convened to evaluate UFO cases presented by ufologists. The panel, organized by Dr. Peter Sturrock, concluded that the evidence presented did not support the intervention of unknown physical processes or extraterrestrial intelligence. The article notes that the selection of presenters for the panel was criticized for being biased towards proponents of UFOs, with no skeptics included. The report highlighted that while some unexplained phenomena exist, the current level of rigor in UFO research is inconsistent with scientific standards. The article also touches upon the financial support for UFO research from figures like Laurence S. Rockefeller and the historical efforts of organizations like GEPAN in France.

The Cash-Landrum Case as an Example of Severe Physical Effects

This article examines the alleged UFO incident involving Betty Cash, Vicki Landrum, and her grandson Colby. It details the reported physical ailments suffered by the witnesses, which were attributed to gamma rays emitted by the UFO. The author critically analyzes the case, questioning the medical evidence and noting that Betty Cash had pre-existing health issues. The article also mentions a lawsuit filed against the government based on this incident, which was ultimately dismissed.

The GEPAN/SEPRA Investigation

The article discusses the work of the French agency GEPAN (later SEPRA) in investigating UFO phenomena. Founded within the French space agency CNES, GEPAN received thousands of reports but investigated only a fraction. The case of Trans-en-Provence is highlighted as a famous unexplained incident, involving alleged landing traces and subsequent analysis of soil and vegetation samples. However, the article notes that the findings were criticized by other ufologists and that the agency's budget was significantly reduced, suggesting a lack of official support for serious UFO research.

The Grandmother of All Abductions by Peter Brookesmith

This piece features an interview with Betty Hill, a prominent figure in abduction research. Hill expresses her disillusionment with how the abduction phenomenon has been promoted and warns against the dangers of hypnosis, urging people to be cautious of those who might exploit it. She emphasizes the importance of understanding the suggestive nature of hypnosis and the potential for its misuse.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the critical examination of UFO evidence, the debate between materialistic (HET) and psychosocial (HPS) explanations for UFO phenomena, and the challenges of conducting rigorous scientific research in ufology. The editorial stance appears to be one of cautious inquiry, seeking to present a balanced view that acknowledges unexplained phenomena while maintaining a healthy skepticism towards unsubstantiated claims, particularly those associated with the HET and the sensationalism surrounding abductions. The magazine encourages a more scientific and objective approach to the study of UFOs, lamenting the lack of serious scientific engagement and the prevalence of speculative theories.

This issue of Fortean Times, dated December 1998 (Issue 117), features a cover story on the Mantell Case 50 Years On, with additional articles on UFO crash retrievals and abduction experiences. The magazine is published in the UK and focuses on anomalous phenomena.

Betty Hill on Abductions and Hypnosis

The interview with Betty Hill explores her views on abduction experiences. She asserts that real abductions are distinct from television portrayals, describing the beings as 'people, just different from us.' Hill emphasizes that genuine abductees do not require therapy and often experience positive life changes. She also touches on the use of hypnosis in abduction research, suggesting it can be used to 'let fantasy fly' and that many prefer to revisit past lives. Hill contrasts the 'Yo-También' (Me Too) groups, where experiences are similar, with genuinely different abduction accounts. She also humorously dismisses her own psychic abilities, claiming to have the worst score in a psychic development course.

Robert Dean's Claims and Skepticism

The article "EL UFOLOGO ROBERT DEAN ASEGURA: 'ES BASTANTE FÁCIL MENTIR AL PUBLICO AMERICANO'" by Philip J. Klass examines the claims of ufologist Robert Dean. Dean, who gained popularity for revealing 'Cosmic Top Secret' findings from a supposed OTAN UFO investigation, asserted that extraterrestrials have visited Earth for thousands of years, citing cave paintings and ancient texts. However, the article presents counter-arguments, including the debunking of Dean's claims by British researchers and the lack of corroboration from declassified CIA documents. It highlights inconsistencies in Dean's military service record and his alleged access to highly classified OTAN reports, suggesting his claims are unsubstantiated and potentially fabricated, drawing parallels to the 'Erich von Däniken' phenomenon.

The Mantell Case: 50 Years On

Christopher D. Allan revisits the case of Captain Thomas Mantell, the first pilot to die while pursuing a UFO. The article details the sighting of a large, round, white object over Kentucky in January 1948. Mantell pursued the object in his F-51 fighter, reporting it was metallic and of tremendous size. The object was observed for about two hours before disappearing. Mantell's plane later crashed, killing him. The article discusses various explanations proposed at the time, including Venus, a balloon, or a secret aircraft. It notes the USAF's initial ambiguous statements and the subsequent rumors surrounding the case, such as the plane being shot down or its remains being radioactive. The article suggests that the object was likely a Skyhook balloon, a classified project, and that Mantell may have misidentified it due to atmospheric conditions and the secrecy surrounding such projects.

UFO Crash Retrieval and Cover-up Theories

Several articles explore the concept of UFO crash retrievals and alleged government cover-ups.

The MK-17 Atomic Bomb Incident

An account describes the accidental dropping of an unarmed MK-17 atomic bomb from a B-36 bomber near Kirtland Air Force Base in 1957. The bomb created a large crater, and its debris was scattered over a wide area. The sensitive components were recovered, and the crater was buried. Peter Merlin investigated the site years later, finding metallic fragments that were identified as belonging to the MK-17.

Locating Crashed UFOs

Articles by Peter Merlin and others discuss the challenges and methods of locating alleged UFO crash sites. They highlight that even classified aircraft accidents leave traces, and that recovery operations often involve extensive clean-up and concealment. The article references the case of a YF-12A crash in 1971, where wreckage was buried, and an Oxcart A-12 incident in 1963, which also involved secrecy and recovery efforts.

The Roswell Incident Context

Karl Pflock's article "SOLO PARA SUS OJOS" (For Your Eyes Only) discusses the Roswell incident, referencing early accounts of a crashed flying saucer and its occupants. Pflock notes that declassified US government documents from the period prior to mid-1955 do not provide any physical evidence of UFOs being in possession of or known by American authorities. He suggests that the secrecy surrounding classified military projects, such as the Skyhook balloons, might have contributed to the confusion and rumors surrounding UFO incidents like Mantell's.

Curtis Peebles on Crash Sites

Curtis Peebles, author of "Watch the Skies! A Chronicle of the Flying Saucer Myth" and "Dark Eagles: A History of Top Secret US Aircraft Programs," is cited regarding aircraft accident sites. His work suggests that the recovery of wreckage from military accidents, even those involving secret projects, leaves traces. The article examines two crash sites: a YB-49 flying wing that crashed in 1948, leaving scattered debris, and a B-1A prototype that crashed in 1984, with its wreckage buried. These examples are used to illustrate how crash sites are managed and how evidence might be found or concealed.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores themes of government secrecy, alleged cover-ups, and the scientific investigation of anomalous phenomena. There is a clear skepticism towards unsubstantiated claims, particularly those made by ufologists like Robert Dean, while also acknowledging the enduring mystery and public fascination surrounding UFOs and alleged extraterrestrial encounters. The magazine presents a critical yet open-minded approach, dissecting historical cases and official explanations while allowing space for alternative theories and personal testimonies.

This issue of Phénomèna, dated September 1998, focuses on anomalous phenomena, with a prominent cover story analyzing crop circles and suggesting their non-human origin. The magazine also delves into the mysterious Chupacabras phenomenon and other unexplained animal deaths, alongside discussions on UFOs and scientific investigations.

Analysis of Crop Circles

The article "EL ANALISIS DE CIRCULOS EN LA HIERBA MUESTRA QUE LA MAYORIA DE ELLOS NO SON FRAUDES" by Nancy Talbott, translated by Luis R. González Manso, presents findings from the BLT Investigations Team (John Burke, Dr. Wm. C. Levengood, and Nancy Talbot). Since 1989, this team has systematically studied plant and soil samples from crop formations in the US, Canada, England, and other countries, comparing them with control samples. Published in scientific journals in 1994 and 1995, their research indicates that over 90% of verified formations have causes that are more interesting and complex than simple human creation. The study found that manual flattening of crops with planks or rollers did not produce the anomalous plant changes observed in over 90% of investigated formations. These anomalies include significantly enlarged plant cell nodes, considerable bending of stem nodes, 'expulsion' cavities in nodal points, atrophied or deformed seeds, and germination alterations. Dr. Levengood suggests these effects, along with dramatic stem node elongation observed in some incidents, are characteristic of electromagnetic radiation, possibly microwaves, emanating from the epicenter.

Further research by the BLT team has expanded to include animal mutilations and unusual animal deaths. They have found similar anomalies in soil and plant samples from these cases, suggesting a connection. Soil samples from crop circles and animal mutilation sites have revealed significant increases in magnetic material. A 1997 investigation in Colorado found massive amounts of magnetite spheres, far exceeding normal levels, particularly near an animal's head, indicating an unusual magnetic field associated with the event.

The analysis also extends to unusual silicate forms found in crop circles, including a case in Israel in 1994 and recent findings in Holland and Israel related to crop circles and UFO traces. These substances, along with others found in crop circles, animal mutilations, and abduction experiences, are providing a growing scientific database suggesting a physically real, though scientifically unexplained, phenomenon.

Controls were implemented to test the hypothesis that humans could create crop circles. Studies comparing manually flattened crops with natural formations showed no similar plant anomalies in the control group, reinforcing the idea that the observed changes are not due to simple mechanical flattening.

The Chupacabras Phenomenon

The article "CHUPACABRAS: ¿QUE VALEN LOS TESTIMONIOS?" by Renaud Marhic, translated by Julio Arcas, explores the Chupacabras phenomenon, which gained notoriety in Puerto Rico. The creature is described as attacking animals, primarily by sucking their blood. The article recounts the case of Fred Acevedo Martínez, murdered in Puerto Rico in September 1997, where a mysterious vial containing a fetus-like specimen was found. The vial's inscription, "Base de Ceiba," pointed to a military installation.

Despite initial police declarations, the victim was not a soldier but an employee of the El Conquistador hotel. The vial's contents were later dismissed as a plastic extraterrestrial keychain. However, the Chupacabras legend persists, with reports of a dangerous creature of probable extraterrestrial origin attacking livestock.

Puerto Rican authorities, in collaboration with a "federal agency," are accused of concealing the existence of the Chupacabras by recovering specimens. The phenomenon has become a significant sociological issue, leading to the adoption of Resolution 5012 by the Puerto Rican House of Representatives in 1995, ordering an investigation into the damages caused by the 'Chupacabras' to livestock.

Ufologist Jorge Martín and veterinarian Carlos Soto are key figures in disseminating information about the Chupacabras. Martín maintains contact with the island's media, while Soto offers a medical perspective. The article notes that while some attribute the animal deaths to common predators like dogs or baboons, others, including Martín and Soto, believe in the presence of an unknown creature, possibly extraterrestrial.

The phenomenon is compared to similar 'rural rumors' in France involving mysterious animal attacks. The article suggests that the Chupacabras affair, like other alleged cover-ups, might involve a collusion between Puerto Rican and American authorities, and could be influenced by anti-American sentiment.

Witnesses in Puerto Rico and Miami, such as Madelyb Tolentino, Mary Ann Quiñones, Teide Carballo, Olimpia Goeva, and Rafael Moreno, have reported sightings. The phenomenon has even entered popular culture, with songs and products named after the Chupacabras.

Other Anomalies and Investigations

The magazine also touches upon other anomalous events, including a case in New York in 1997 where samples from a crop circle showed a significant linear correlation between magnetite in the soil and the distance from the epicenter. It also briefly mentions a sighting of a puma in France and the 'beast of Estérel' incident, highlighting the recurring theme of mysterious animal deaths.

Fundación Anomalía

The issue includes information about "Fundación Anomalía," an organization established in January 1997 by the Ministry of Education. Its mission is to safeguard UFO-related documentary information, promote scientific analysis, and disseminate findings through publications. The foundation offers various donation levels (Collaborator, Principal, Benefactor) to support its work, including the publication of "Cuadernos de Ufología" and a thematic dictionary of ufology.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue strongly emphasizes the scientific investigation of anomalous phenomena. The editorial stance appears to favor the interpretation of crop circles and animal mutilations as having non-human origins, supported by physical evidence and scientific analysis. The Chupacabras phenomenon is presented as a serious matter requiring investigation, with a potential link to extraterrestrial activity. The magazine highlights the importance of objective research and the collection of data, while also acknowledging the role of witness testimony and the challenges of distinguishing between genuine anomalies and misidentification or hoaxes. The presence of "Fundación Anomalía" suggests a commitment to furthering the study of ufology and related subjects.